The highest pyramid of Cheops. Secrets of the Egyptian pyramid of Cheops. When was the pyramid of Cheops built?

Pyramid of Cheops (Khufu)

The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the largest Egyptian pyramids located on the Giza plateau. This grand structure, together with the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure, as well as the majestic Sphinx, makes up the so-called Giza pyramid complex. As many scientists believe, the location of the pyramids and the Sphinx within this complex is by no means accidental, and is due not only to the desire of the ancient builders to create an integral composition of these grandiose structures.

One of the earliest hypotheses considered the Egyptian (and other) pyramids as tombs, hence the names: the king's (pharaoh's) chamber and the queen's chamber. However, according to many modern Egyptologists, The pyramid of Cheops was never used as a tomb, but had a completely different purpose.

Some Egyptologists believe that the pyramid is a repository of ancient weights and measures, as well as a model of known linear and temporal measurements that are characteristic of the Earth and are based on the principle of rotation of the polar axis. It is considered confirmed that the one (or those) who led the construction of the pyramid had absolutely accurate knowledge of such things that were discovered by mankind much later. These include: the circumference of the globe, the longitude of the year, the average value of the Earth's orbit as it rotates around the Sun, the specific density of the globe, the acceleration of gravity, the speed of light, and much more. And all this knowledge, one way or another, is allegedly laid down in a pyramid.

It is believed that the pyramid is a kind of calendar. It is almost proved that it serves as both a theodolite and a compass, and of such accuracy that the most modern compasses can be compared with it.

Another hypothesis suggests that not only the parameters of the pyramid itself, but also its individual structures contain many important mathematical quantities and relationships, for example, the number “pi”, and the parameters of the king’s chamber combine “sacred” triangles with sides 3-4-5 . It is believed that the angles and slopes of the pyramid reflect the most modern ideas about trigonometric values, and the contours of the pyramid with practical accuracy include the proportions of the "golden section".

There is a hypothesis that considers the pyramid of Cheops as an astronomical observatory, and according to another hypothesis, the Great Pyramid was used for initiation into the highest levels of secret knowledge, as well as for storing this knowledge. At the same time, a person initiated into secret knowledge was located in a sarcophagus.

The official theory says that the architect of the Great Pyramid is Hemiun, the vizier and nephew of Cheops. He also bore the title "Manager of all construction sites of the pharaoh." Construction under his leadership lasted twenty years and ended around 2540 BC. e. In Egypt, the date of the start of the construction of the Cheops pyramid is officially established and celebrated - August 23, 2470 BC. e.

However, there are other assumptions. Thus, the Arab historian Ibrahim ben ibn Wassuff Shah believed that the pyramids of Giza were built by an antediluvian king named Saurid. Abu Zeid el Bahi writes about an inscription that says that the Great Pyramid of Cheops was built about 73,000 years ago. Ibn Batuta claimed (and not only him) that the pyramids were built by Hermes Trismegistus, etc. The hypothesis of the Russian scientist Sergei Proskuryakov is very interesting, who believes that the pyramids were built by Aliens from Sirius and that the architect Hemiun himself was from Sirius. Vladimir Babanin also believes that the pyramids were built by Aliens from Sirius, and possibly from Dessa of the Cygnus constellation in ancient times, but during the time of Cheops, the pyramids were restored.

It seems logical that in any case the Pyramids were erected after the pole shift occurred on Earth, otherwise it would not be possible to orient the Pyramids with such incredible accuracy as they are located today.

Initially, the height of the Cheops pyramid was 146.6 meters. But time mercilessly dissolved 7 meters and 85 centimeters of this majestic structure. Simple calculations will show that now the pyramid has a height of 138 meters and 75 centimeters.

The perimeter of the pyramid is 922 meters, the base area is 53,000 square meters (comparable to the area of ​​10 football fields). Scientists calculated the total weight of the pyramid, which amounted to more than 5 million tons.

The pyramid is made up of over 2.2 million large stone blocks of limestone, granite and basalt, each weighing an average of 2.5 tons. There are 210 rows of blocks in the pyramid. The heaviest block weighs about 15 tons. The base is a rocky elevation, the height of which is 9 meters. Initially, the surface of the pyramid was a smooth surface, because. covered with a special material.

The entrance to the pyramid is at a height of 15.63 meters on the north side. The entrance is formed by stone slabs laid in the form of an arch. This entrance to the pyramid was sealed with a granite plug.

Today, tourists enter the pyramid through the 17th gap, which was made in 820 by Caliph Abu Jafar al-Ma'mun. He hoped to find the pharaoh's untold treasures there, but found only a layer of dust half a cubit thick.

Inside the pyramid of Cheops there are three burial chambers located one above the other.

When the sun moves around the pyramid, you can notice the unevenness of the walls - the concavity of the central part of the walls. Perhaps the reason for this is erosion or damage resulting from the fall of the stone cladding. It is also possible that this was deliberately done during construction.

Pyramid age

The architect of the Great Pyramid is Hemiun, the vizier and nephew of Cheops. He also bore the title "Manager of all construction sites of the pharaoh." It is assumed that the construction, which lasted twenty years (the reign of Cheops), ended around 2540 BC. e. .

The existing methods of dating the time of the beginning of the construction of the pyramid are divided into historical, astronomical and radiocarbon. In Egypt, it was officially established (2009) and the date of the start of the construction of the pyramid of Cheops is celebrated - August 23, 2560 BC. e. This date was obtained using the astronomical method of Kate Spence (University of Cambridge). However, this method and the dates derived from it have been criticized by many Egyptologists. Dates according to other dating methods: 2720 BC. e. (Stephen Hack, University of Nebraska), 2577 B.C. e. (Juan Antonio Belmonte, University of Astrophysics in Canaris) and 2708 BC. e. (Pollux, Bauman University). The radiocarbon method gives a range from 2680 BC. e. until 2850 BC e. Therefore, there is no serious confirmation of the established “birthday” of the pyramid, since Egyptologists cannot agree on exactly what year the construction began.

The first mention of the pyramid

The complete absence of a mention of the pyramid in Egyptian papyri remains a mystery. The first descriptions are found in the Greek historian Herodotus (5th century BC) and in ancient Arabic legends [ ] . Herodotus reported (at least 2 millennia after the appearance of the Great Pyramid) that it was erected under a despot pharaoh named Cheops (Greek. Koufou), who ruled for 50 years, that 100 thousand people were employed in the construction. for twenty years, and that the pyramid is in honor of Cheops, but not his grave. The real grave is a burial near the pyramid. Herodotus gave erroneous information about the size of the pyramid, and also mentioned the middle pyramid of the Giza plateau, that it was erected by the daughter of Cheops, who sold herself, and that each building stone corresponded to the man to whom she was given. According to Herodotus, if "to raise a stone, a long winding path to the grave opened," without specifying what kind of pyramid in question; however, the pyramids of the Giza plateau did not have "winding" paths to the tomb at the time of their visit by Herodotus; on the contrary, the Descending passage of the BP of Cheops is distinguished by careful straightness. And other premises in the BP at that time were not known.

Appearance

The surviving fragments of the facing of the pyramid and the remains of the pavement that surrounded the building

The pyramid is called "Akhet-Khufu" - "Horizon of Khufu" (or more precisely "Related to the sky - (this is) Khufu"). Consists of blocks of limestone and granite. It was built on a natural limestone hill. After the pyramid has lost several layers of lining, this hill is partially visible on the eastern, northern and southern sides of the pyramid. Despite the fact that the Pyramid of Cheops is the tallest and most voluminous of all Egyptian pyramids, Pharaoh Sneferu built the pyramids in Meidum and Dahshut (the Broken Pyramid and the Pink Pyramid), the total mass of which is estimated at 8.4 million tons.

Initially, the pyramid was lined with white limestone, harder than the main blocks. The top of the pyramid was crowned with a gilded stone - a pyramidion (ancient Egyptian - "Benben"). The cladding shone in the sun with a peach color, as if "a shining miracle, to which the sun god Ra himself seemed to give all his rays." In 1168, the Arabs sacked and burned Cairo. The inhabitants of Cairo removed the lining from the pyramid in order to build new houses.

Statistical data

Pyramid of Cheops in the 19th century

Map of the necropolis near the pyramid of Cheops

• Height (today): ≈ 136.5 m
• Sidewall Angle (Now): 51° 50"
• Side rib length (original): 230.33 m (calculated) or about 440 royal cubits
• Side rib length (now): about 225 m
• The length of the sides of the base of the pyramid: south - 230.454 m; north - 230.253 m; west - 230.357 m; east - 230.394 m
• Base area (originally): ≈ 53,000 m2 (5.3 ha)
• The area of ​​the side surface of the pyramid (initially): ≈ 85,500 m 2
• Base perimeter: 922 m
• The total volume of the pyramid without deducting the cavities inside the pyramid (initially): ≈ 2.58 million m 3
• The total volume of the pyramid minus all known cavities (initially): 2.50 million m3
• Average volume of stone blocks: 1.147 m3
• Average weight of stone blocks: 2.5 t
• The heaviest stone block: about 35 tons - is located above the entrance to the "King's Chamber".
• The number of blocks of the average volume does not exceed 1.65 million (2.50 million m³ - 0.6 million m³ of rocky base inside the pyramid = 1.9 million m 3 / 1.147 m 3 = 1.65 million blocks of the specified volume can physically fit in the pyramid , without taking into account the volume of the solution in the interblock seams); reference to a 20-year construction period * 300 working days per year * 10 working hours per day * 60 minutes per hour results in a paving (and delivery to the construction site) speed of about a block of two minutes.
• According to estimates, the total weight of the pyramid is about 4 million tons (1.65 million blocks x 2.5 tons)
• The base of the pyramid rests on a natural rocky elevation with a height in the center of about 12-14 m and, according to the latest data, occupies at least 23% of the original volume of the pyramid
• The number of layers (tiers) of stone blocks - 210 (at the time of construction). Now the layers are 203.

Side concavity

The concavity of the sides of the pyramid of Cheops

When the sun moves around the pyramid, you can notice the unevenness of the walls - the concavity of the central part of the walls. Perhaps the reason for this is erosion or damage resulting from the fall of the stone cladding. It is also possible that this was deliberately done during construction. As Vito Maragioglio and Celeste Rinaldi note, the pyramid of Menkaure no longer has such a concavity of the sides. I.E.S. Edwards explains this feature by the fact that the central part of each side was simply pressed inward from a large mass of stone blocks over time. [ ]

As in the 18th century, when this phenomenon was discovered, today there is still no satisfactory explanation for this feature of architecture.

Observation of the concavity of the sides at the end of the 19th century, Description of Egypt

Tilt angle

It is not possible to accurately determine the original parameters of the pyramid, since its edges and surfaces are currently mostly dismantled and destroyed. This makes it difficult to calculate the exact angle of inclination. In addition, its symmetry itself is not perfect, so deviations in numbers are observed with different measurements.

Geometric study of ventilation tunnels

The study of the geometry of the Great Pyramid does not give an unambiguous answer to the question of the original proportions of this structure. It is assumed that the Egyptians had an idea about the Golden Ratio and the number pi, which were reflected in the proportions of the pyramid: for example, the ratio of height to base is 14/22 (height \u003d 280 cubits, and base \u003d 440 cubits, 280/440 \u003d 14 / 22). For the first time in world history, these values ​​were used in the construction of the pyramid at Meidum. However, for pyramids of later eras, these proportions were not used anywhere else, as, for example, some have height-to-base ratios, such as 6/5 (Pink Pyramid), 4/3 (Chefren's Pyramid) or 7/5 (Broken Pyramid).

Some of the theories consider the pyramid to be an astronomical observatory. It is alleged that the corridors of the pyramid point exactly towards the "polar star" of that time - Tuban, the ventilation corridors of the south side - to the star Sirius, and from the north side - to the star Alnitak.

Internal structure

Cross section of the pyramid of Cheops:

The entrance to the pyramid is at a height of 15.63 meters on the north side. The entrance is formed by stone slabs laid in the form of an arch, but this is a structure that was inside the pyramid - the true entrance has not been preserved. The true entrance to the pyramid was most likely closed with a stone plug. A description of such a cork can be found in Strabo, and its appearance can also be imagined based on the surviving slab that closed the upper entrance to the Bent Pyramid of Snefru, the father of Cheops. Today, tourists enter the pyramid through a 17-meter gap, which was made in 820 by the Baghdad caliph Abdullah al-Mamun 10 meters lower. He hoped to find the innumerable treasures of the pharaoh there, but found there only a layer of dust half a cubit thick.

Inside the pyramid of Cheops are three burial chambers located one above the other.

Funeral "pit"

Underground Chamber Maps

A descending corridor 105 m long, inclined at 26° 26’46, leads to a horizontal corridor 8.9 m long leading to the chamber 5 . Located below ground level in a rocky limestone base, it was left unfinished. The dimensions of the chamber are 14 × 8.1 m, it is elongated from east to west. The height reaches 3.5 m, the ceiling has a large crack. At the southern wall of the chamber there is a well about 3 m deep, from which a narrow manhole (0.7 × 0.7 m in cross section) stretches southward for 16 m, ending in a dead end. Engineers John Shae Perring and Richard William Howard Vyse cleared the floor of the chamber in the early 19th century and dug a 11.6 m deep well in which they hoped to find a hidden burial chamber. They were based on the evidence of Herodotus, who claimed that the body of Cheops was on an island surrounded by a channel in a hidden underground chamber. Their excavations turned up nothing. Later research showed that the chamber was left unfinished, and it was decided to arrange the burial chambers in the center of the pyramid itself.

Ascending Corridor and Queen's Chambers

From the first third of the descending passage (after 18 m from the main entrance) upwards at the same angle of 26.5 ° there is an ascending passage to the south ( 6 ) about 40 m long, ending at the bottom of the Great Gallery ( 9 ).

At its beginning, the ascending passage contains 3 large cubic granite “plugs”, which, from the outside, from the descending passage, were masked by a block of limestone that fell out during the work of al-Mamun. Thus, for the first 3000 years from the construction of the pyramid (including during the era of its active visits in Antiquity), it was believed that there were no other rooms in the Great Pyramid except for the descending passage and the underground chamber. Al-Ma'mun failed to break through these plugs and simply hollowed out a bypass in the softer limestone to the right of them. This passage is still in use today. There are two main theories about plugs, one of them is that the ascending passage has plugs installed at the beginning of construction and thus this passage was sealed by them from the very beginning. The second asserts that the present narrowing of the walls was caused by an earthquake, and the plugs were previously located within the Great Gallery and were used to seal the passage only after the burial of the pharaoh.

An important mystery of this section of the ascending passage is that in the place where the traffic jams are now located, in a full-size, albeit shortened model of the pyramid passages - the so-called test corridors north of the Great Pyramid - there is a junction of not two, but three corridors at once, the third of which is the vertical tunnel. Since no one has been able to move the traffic jams so far, the question of whether there is a vertical hole above them remains open.

In the middle of the ascending passage, the construction of the walls has a peculiarity: the so-called “frame stones” are installed in three places - that is, the passage, square along the entire length, pierces through three monoliths. The purpose of these stones is unknown. In the area of ​​the frame stones, the passage walls have several small niches.

A horizontal corridor 35 m long and 1.75 m high leads to the second burial chamber from the lower part of the Great Gallery in a southerly direction. . Behind the western wall of the passage there are cavities filled with sand. The second chamber is traditionally called the "Queen's Chamber", although according to the rite, the wives of the pharaohs were buried in separate small pyramids. The "Queen's Chamber", lined with limestone, has 5.74 meters from east to west and 5.23 meters from north to south; its maximum height is 6.22 meters. There is a high niche in the eastern wall of the chamber.

Blueprint of the Queen's Chamber ( 7 )

Niche in the wall of the Queen's Chamber

Corridor at the entrance to the Queen's Hall (1910)

Entrance to the Queen's Chamber (1910)

Niche in the Queen's Chamber (1910)

Ventilation duct in the queen's chamber (1910)

Corridor to ascending tunnel ( 12 )

Granite Plug (1910)

Corridor to the ascending tunnel (left - closing blocks)

Grotto, Grand Gallery and Pharaoh's Chambers

Another branch from the lower part of the Grand Gallery is a narrow almost vertical shaft about 60 m high, leading to the lower part of the descending passage. There is an assumption that it was intended for the evacuation of workers or priests who were completing the "sealing" of the main passage to the "King's Chamber". Approximately in the middle of it there is a small, most likely natural extension - the "Grotto" (Grotto) of irregular shape, in which several people could fit from strength. Grotto ( 12 ) is located at the "junction" of the masonry of the pyramid and a small, about 9 meters high, hill on a limestone plateau lying at the base of the Great Pyramid. The walls of the Grotto are partially reinforced with ancient masonry, and since some of its stones are too large, there is an assumption that the Grotto existed on the Giza plateau as an independent structure long before the construction of the pyramids, and the evacuation shaft itself was built taking into account the location of the Grotto. However, taking into account the fact that the shaft was actually hollowed out in the already laid masonry, and not laid out, as evidenced by its irregular circular section, the question arises of how the builders managed to accurately reach the Grotto.

Grand gallery continues the ascending passage. Its height is 8.53 m, it is rectangular in cross section, with walls slightly tapering upwards (the so-called “false vault”), a high inclined tunnel 46.6 m long. 1 meter wide and 60 cm deep, and on both side protrusions there are 27 pairs of recesses of unclear purpose. The deepening ends with the so-called. The “Big Step” is a high horizontal ledge, a platform of 1 × 2 meters at the end of the Great Gallery, directly in front of the entrance to the “entrance hall” - the Anterior Chamber. The site has a pair of recesses similar to the ramp recesses, recesses at the corners near the wall (the 28th and last pair of BG recesses). Through the "entrance hall" the manhole leads to the burial chamber "King's Chamber" lined with black granite, where an empty granite sarcophagus is placed. The lid of the sarcophagus is missing. Ventilation shafts have mouths in the "King's Chamber" on the southern and northern walls at a height of about a meter from the floor level. The mouth of the southern ventilation shaft is badly damaged, the northern one appears undamaged. The floor, ceiling, walls of the chamber do not have any decorations or holes or fasteners of anything related to the time of the construction of the pyramid. The ceiling slabs have all burst along the southern wall and do not fall into the room only due to the pressure of the overlying blocks by the weight.

Above the "King's Chamber" are five unloading cavities discovered in the 19th century overall height 17 m, between which lie monolithic granite slabs with a thickness of about 2 m, and above - a gable ceiling of limestone. It is believed that their purpose is to distribute the weight of the overlying layers of the pyramid (about a million tons) in order to protect the "King's Chamber" from pressure. Graffiti has been found in these voids, probably left by workers.

Interior of the Grotto (1910)

Grotto drawing (1910)

Drawing connecting the Grotto with the Grand Gallery (1910)

Tunnel Entrance (1910)

View of the Grand Gallery from the entrance to the premises

Grand gallery

Grand Gallery (1910)

Drawing of the Pharaoh's Chamber

pharaoh's chamber

Pharaoh's Chamber (1910)

Interior of the vestibule in front of the king's chamber (1910)

Channel "ventilation" at the south wall of the king's room (1910)

ventilation ducts

So-called "ventilation" channels 20-25 cm wide depart from the "King's Chamber" and the "Queen's Chamber" in the northern and south directions (at first horizontally, then obliquely upwards). At the same time, the channels of the "King's Chamber", known since the 17th century, through, they are open both from below and from above (on the faces of the pyramid), while the lower ends of the channels of the "Queen's Chamber" are separated from the surface of the wall by about 13 cm, they were discovered by tapping in 1872. The upper ends of the shafts of the "Queen's Chamber" do not reach the surface of about 12 meters, and are closed with stone "Gantenbrink Doors", each with two copper handles. Copper handles were sealed with plaster seals (not preserved, but traces remained). In the southern ventilation shaft, the “door” was discovered in 1993 using the Upuaut II remote-controlled robot; the bend of the northern mine did not allow then to find in it the same “door” by this robot. In 2002, using a new modification of the robot, a hole was drilled in the southern "door", but behind it a small cavity 18 centimeters long was found and another stone "door". What lies next is still unknown. This robot confirmed the presence of a similar "door" at the end of the northern channel, but they did not drill it. A new robot in 2010 was able to insert a serpentine television camera through a drilled hole in the southern “door” and found that the copper “handles” on the other side of the “door” were designed in the form of neat hinges, and individual badges were applied in red ocher on the floor of the “ventilation” shaft. Currently, the most common version is that the purpose of the "ventilation" ducts was of a religious nature and is associated with the Egyptians' ideas about the afterlife journey of the soul. And the “door” at the end of the channel is nothing more than a door to the afterlife. That is why it does not go to the surface of the pyramid. At the same time, the shafts of the upper burial chamber have through exits to the outside and inside of the room; it is not clear if this is due to some change in ritual; since the outer few meters of the facing of the pyramid have been destroyed, it is not clear whether the "Gantenbrink Doors" were in the upper shafts. (could be in the place where the mine was not preserved). In the southern upper mine there is a so-called. "Cheops niches" - strange expansions and grooves, which, perhaps, contained a "door". In the northern upper there are no "niches" at all.

Therefore, in this article, only the main general facts and figures relating to the Great Pyramid as a whole will be given.

Date of construction and geometric dimensions

According to the generally accepted opinion, the Great Pyramid was built in the 2560-2580s BC as a tomb for the reigning pharaoh of the IV dynasty Cheops (Khufu). Despite some difficulties in explaining the possibility of building it in the required time frame with the technology available at that time, this version is nevertheless considered the main one and has quite numerous confirmations in the form of inscriptions found inside the Pyramid and the Pit of the Solar Boat with it.

The Pyramid of Cheops is the largest of the Egyptian pyramids.

• Altitude (today): ≈ 138.75 m
• Height (originally): ≈ 146.5 m
• Angle: 51° 50"
• Side face length (original): 230.33 m (calculated) or about 440 King's cubits
• Side face length (now): about 225 m
• The length of the sides of the base of the pyramid: south - 230.454 m; north - 230.253 m; west - 230.357 m; east - 230.394 m.
• Base area (originally): ≈ 53,000 m² (5.3 ha)
• Area of ​​the pyramid: (originally) ≈ 85,500 m²
• Perimeter: 922 m.
• The total volume of the pyramid without deducting the cavities inside the pyramid (initially): ≈ 2.58 million m³
• Total volume of the pyramid, after subtracting all known cavities (initially): 2.50 million m³
• The average size of the observed stone blocks of the rough masonry: 1.27 m in width and depth, 71 cm in height (according to Petrie)
• Average weight of rough masonry stone blocks: 2.5 t
• Heaviest rough stone block: 15 t
• The heaviest stone block (known; granite; above the entrance to the King's Chamber): 90 tons
• Number of blocks: about 2.5 million (provided that the pyramid is not of the infill type)
• Estimated total weight of the pyramid: about 6.25 million tons (possibly about 6 million tons according to microgravimetry)
• The base of the pyramid rests on a natural rocky elevation in the center (in the area of ​​the Grotto) more than 9 m high.
• Materials used in the construction (from known ones): limestone from the Giza Plateau - rough masonry, Tursky white limestone - interior walls, ventilation shafts and exterior cladding, Aswan granite - Prechamber, King's Chamber, unloading chambers (partially), traffic jams; Sinai - sarcophagus. Also found inside and quartz sand.
• the pyramidion of the pyramid was not found, the stones of its fastening, too.
• The True Entrance is located traditionally, i.e., on the northern side. He is the only known one.

The difference in the thicknesses of the layers of the pyramid masonry

Despite the fact that the pyramid was built in layers, the thickness of the layers is different and varies from 60 cm to one and a half meters.

The reasons for this are not exactly known, there are several hypotheses, the simplest says that large blocks were laid in eras when an excess amount of labor appeared on the laying of layers of rough masonry. What can be connected, for example, with the release of it after the completion of a certain laborious stage of building some complex internal infrastructures or a season for harvesting blocks, etc. The scheme requires careful analysis.

The current state of affairs and appearance after the disappearance of the cladding

The Great Pyramid now has faces concave inward. This often gives rise to various theories and speculations, but it should be remembered that the building lost several meters of facing on each side, and the nature of its looting into stone does not give reason to believe that the faces were not originally flat.

Perhaps the observed picture is simply a consequence of the most profitable extraction of stone.

The question of using the pyramid for its intended purpose

Since the most ancient times, the question has been sharply raised - was the pyramid of Cheops used for its intended purpose? There is still no single answer to this question. On the one hand, there is almost complete certainty that the pyramid was completely finished by the builders. On the other hand, what we see inside it, for example, the obviously not of the best quality sarcophagus in the King's Chamber, the unfinished floor in the Queen's Chamber, or the picture of continuous incompleteness in the Underground Chamber - everything suggests that the pharaoh in these famous the premises could hardly be buried at all. Herodotus also claimed that Cheops was buried elsewhere, on an island surrounded on all sides by water. On the third hand, traces of obvious breaking of traffic jams and shutters of the Antechamber indicate that the pyramid was carefully sealed for some reason. The official point of view of science on this matter suggests that crackers visited the pyramid no later than the first 500-600 years from the moment it was built. But what they found, who they were, and whether they found anything at all is completely unknown. In the volume of the Great Pyramid, the volume of all known and explored rooms is less than 1 percent, and it is already known that in addition to the explored ones, there are several unknown sealed rooms in it.

Blocks and Careers

Egyptologists believe that the pyramids of Giza were built from natural stone, which was mined in three quarries. The actual construction of the pyramids is made of nummulite limestone of the Mokattam formation. The quarries were located in close proximity to the pyramids. The lower parts of the pyramids of Khafre and Mykerin were faced with granite from the Aswan quarry, which is located in southern Egypt at a distance of 934 kilometers along the Nile (700 kilometers in a straight line). Several rows of granite cladding have been preserved at the pyramid of Menkaure. Middle and upper parts of two great pyramids were lined with limestone from the Tours quarry, which is located on the east bank of the Nile south of Cairo at a distance of 13-17 kilometers from the pyramids. The number of pyramid facing blocks (granite and limestone) that have come down to us is relatively small. Therefore, we can simply agree that stone from the Tur and Aswan quarries was used in the construction of the pyramids. The opinion that the pyramids were built of nummulite limestone is not fully true. The lower rows of the pyramids are composed of solid limestone from the Moqattam Formation. Higher up, blocks of soft limestone dominate, in which there are no nummulites. It is fundamentally. That is, when describing blocks of pyramids in the specialized literature, it seems to remain “behind the scenes” that most of them are carved from soft limestone.

The lower rows of the pyramids (approximately 1-7/10 rows) are built from blocks carved from hard limestone. The first row of the pyramid of Cheops (thickness 1.5 m) is carved from a layer of strong limestone, having the greatest thickness - 1.5 m. In the upper rows of the pyramids, blocks carved from soft limestone predominate (or cast blocks indistinguishable from them. - the statement requires proof, Supervisor 03:05, 22 May 2011 (UTC)). When developing a quarry, it was necessary to fulfill one condition: the time elapsed from the moment of opening soft limestones to cutting building blocks from them should be minimal. That is, soft limestones had to be cut into blocks before they hardened from contact with air. In addition, after cutting blocks of soft limestone, it took some time for them to harden and not crumble during transportation. These requirements correspond to the cyclic nature of quarrying. Its section was being developed, the area of ​​which was approximately 1.5 times larger than the area of ​​a number of blocks, on which the construction of the pyramid was stopped. Blocks were cut from layers of hard and soft limestone and stored "by layer", that is, according to their vertical dimensions. After removing all the limestone from the area of ​​the site, it began to be laid into the body of the pyramid. The sequence of laying blocks of different thicknesses (and, accordingly, different weights) was determined by the ratio of labor costs for their lifting. This ensured the ranking of rows of blocks according to their thickness.

base of the pyramid

The rocky base of the pyramid of Cheops, according to modern calculations, occupies from 23% of the volume of the pyramid, or about 600,000 cubic meters. The minimum figures were obtained when determining the height of the rock in terms of an average level of 12.5 meters. new exploration work is required to clarify these data. A revision of most of the old works with calculations of the stone used during construction is also required. In addition, there are estimates of 10-12% of the volume of the pyramid, which is occupied by a solution that holds the blocks together.

The directions to the north of the side faces were drawn out so precisely that due to the sphericity of the Earth and the colossal size of the Pyramid, its northern side turned out to be 20 cm shorter than the southern one. (the exact dimensions of the pyramid are known from the preserved pits of the supporting corner stones)

Sources

[http://supernovum.ru/public/index.php?doc=171 | Mining and Geological Aspect of Giza Pyramid Construction Technology]

[http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/31/95/86/PDF/PyramidsSR.pdf Geological and Geomorphological study of the original hill at the base of Fourth Dynasty Egyptian monuments.]

Properties of the pyramid of Cheops.

Veinik V.A.

Introduction.

Word " pyramid"" was produced by the famous "antique" "author Pliny the Elder from the word" flame ", which means in Greek pyr - fire, heat. And since the sounds" p "and" l "in Egypt were mixed, the word" pyramid \u003d pylamide "immediately approaches the Slavic word "flame". So, the words "pie", "flame", "pyramid \u003d pylamida" turn out to have the same root! Perhaps they all came from the Slavic word "flame".
Pyramid- a polyhedron, the base of which is a polygon, and the remaining faces are triangles having a common vertex.
The center of gravity of the volume of the pyramid(or cone) lies on a straight line segment connecting the top of the pyramid (cone) with the center of gravity of the base, at a distance equal to 3/4 of the length of this segment, counting from the top.

Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops).

Wikipedia reference: the pyramid of Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops is the Greek spelling of the Egyptian name), the Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest of the Egyptian pyramids, the only one of the "Seven Wonders of the World" that has survived to this day. The alleged architect of the Great Pyramid is Hemiun, the vizier and nephew of Cheops. Construction time - IV dynasty (2560-2540 BC). In Egypt, the date of the start of the construction of the Cheops pyramid is officially established and celebrated - August 23, 2480 BC. This date was obtained using the astronomical method of the Englishwoman Kate Spence.
Spence Keith(Spence Kate), British Egyptologist. Currently teaching archeology ancient egypt at the University of Cambridge. In 1997 she received her PhD from Christ's College, Cambridge. Email: [email protected]
There is a story of a certain "ancient Greek" historian Herodotus(nickname Herodotus - the Old Giver, probably lived in the 14th-15th centuries AD) about the pyramids, which are given considerable attention in his work "Muses" or "History" ["History. Euterpe", v. 2]: 124. "The construction of the pyramid itself lasted 20 years. It is four-sided, each side of it is 8 plethres wide and the same height, and is built of hewn stones carefully fitted to each other. Each stone is at least 30 feet long."
Here plefr(or pletra, other Greek pletron) - a unit of length in Ancient Greece, equal to 100 Greek or 104 Roman feet (feet), which is 30.65 m; Byzantine measure of length from 29.81 to 35.77 m.
AT 1638 English mathematician and astronomer John Greaves(John Greavs, 1602-1652), who graduated from Oxford and taught geometry in London, decided to go to Egypt. He explored the internal passages of the pyramid of Cheops and was the first to measure it. The height of the pyramid was 144 or 149 m, if we take into account the missing capstone. The errors in his calculations did not exceed three or four meters. Greaves published the results of his measurements and research in the book "Pyramidography, or Discourse on the Pyramids in Egypt" (London, 1646). It was generally the first scientific book about the pyramids.
AT 1661 English traveler Edward Melton(Edward Melton) measured great pyramid and was the first to visit the pyramids of Dashur (the southernmost "pyramid field" 26 km south of Cairo, on the west bank of the Nile). In the work "Sights and Ancient Monuments Seen While Traveling in Egypt" (Amsterdam, 1661), he also placed images of the pyramids.
AT 1799 year in his multi-volume work, a French engineer, geographer and archaeologist Edme Francois Jaumard(Edme Francois Jomard, 1777-1862), together with other scientists (at least 175) who accompanied Napoleon's army to Egypt (1798-1801), compiled the first scientific description of the Cheops pyramid and made the first accurate measurements - he was the first to establish the exact height of the pyramid - 144 m , the angle of inclination of its sides is 51o19 "14" and the length of the rib from top to bottom is 184.722 m.
In 1842-1862. E.-F. Zhomar published a collection of "Monuments of the History of Geography".
Jomard Edme Francois, "Les monuments de la geographie; ou, Recueil d" anciennes cartes europeenes et orientales, (Atlas)" ("Monuments of the history of geography; or, Collection of former maps, European and Oriental, (Atlas)", Paris: Duprat , etc. 1842-1862).
AT 1837 English colonel William Howard-Weese(William Howard-Vyse, 1784-1853) measured the angle of inclination of the faces of the pyramid: it turned out to be 51 ° 51 ". This value is still recognized by most researchers today. The tangent equal to 1.27306 corresponds to the indicated value of the angle. This value corresponds to the ratio of the height of the pyramid to Wise's research is published in the three-volume Works Carried Out at the Pyramids of Giza in 1837 (London, 1840-1842).

Fig.1. Pyramid of Cheops (view from the east).

The main dimensions of the pyramid of Khufu (Cheops).

1) Platform at the top: originally crowned with a granite pyramid (pyramidion). The summit was presumably destroyed by an earthquake in 1301. Today, the top of the pyramid is a square with sides of about 10 m. During the Second World War, an English air defense post was located on the site.
2) pyramid height: 146.721  148.153 m (calculated). Most likely, the exact size is 146.59 m, and the rest of the values ​​are just varying degrees of rounding.
Height of the pyramid (today): ≈ 138.75 m.
3) Base length: 230.365  232.867 m (calculated).
The length of the sides of the base: south - 230.454 m (+/- 6 mm); north - 230.251 m (+/- 10 mm); west - 230.357 m; east - 230.394 m.
4) Apothem of the side face: 186.539  188.415 m (calculated).
5) Side face length (edge): 230.33 m (calculated).
The length of the side face (now): about 225 m.
6) Angle of inclination of the side face(Alpha Primary): 51°49"  51°52"06".
7) Number of layers (tiers) of stone blocks- 210 pcs. (at the time of construction).
Now layers - 203 pcs.
8) Entrance to the pyramid is located at an altitude of 15.63 m on the north side.

Fig.2. Pyramid of Cheops (view from the north).

Some aspect ratios.

According to experts, the estimated height of the Great Pyramid 146,59 m.
a) The ratio of the height of the pyramid to the length of the base is 7:11. It is this ratio that determines the angle of 51 ° 51 ", the angle of inclination of the side faces.
b) The ratio of the perimeter of the base (921.453 m) to the height (146.59 m) gives the number 6.28, that is, a number close to 2π.
The study of the geometry of the Great Pyramid does not give an unambiguous answer to the question of the original proportions of this structure. It is assumed (!) that the Egyptians had an idea about the "golden section" and the number "Pi", which were reflected in the proportions of the pyramid.

On the side of the cake is the "golden section".

Wikipedia reference: The golden section (golden proportion, division in the extreme and average ratio) - the ratio of two quantities, equal to the ratio of their sum to the larger of these quantities. The approximate value of the golden ratio is
1 = 0,6+ 0,381966011250105151795413165634362.
For practical purposes, approximate values ​​of 0.62 and 0.38 are often used. If the segment AB is taken as 100 parts, then the larger part of the segment is 62, and the smaller one is 38 parts.
It is generally accepted that the concept of "golden" division was introduced into scientific use Pythagoras(VI century BC), although he did not write his own treatises, in addition, none of the subsequent "ancient" authors ever quoted from the works of Pythagoras or even pointed out the existence of such works. However, put it on your nose, reader: "The place of Pythagoras in the history of world philosophical and religious systems is on a par with Zoroaster, Jina Mahavira, Buddha, Kung Fu Tzu and Lao Tzu. His teaching is imbued with clarity and enlightenment."
In the old literature that has come down to us, the "golden" division is first mentioned in the "Beginnings" of Euclid (the author's nickname, meaning "Glorified", or even the title of the book itself "Well bound"). The ancient text of Euclid's "Beginnings" has not reached our time, but nevertheless, the first translation into Latin was allegedly made from Arabic in the 1st quarter of the 12th century. And finally, fir-trees, in Venice in 1482, the first printed edition of Euclid's "Beginnings" appeared with drawings on the margins of the book!
Around 1490-1492 Leonardo da Vinci(Leonardo da Vinci, 1452-1519) introduced the name "golden section" for the drawing of the Vitruvian Man, as an illustration for a book dedicated to the works of Vitruvius (the drawing was called the "square of the ancients" or "Golden Section"). It depicts the figure of a naked man in two superimposed positions: with arms spread apart, describing a circle and a square.
If a human figure - the most perfect creation of the universe - is tied with a belt and then measured the distance from the belt to the feet, then this value will refer to the distance from the same belt to the top of the head, as the entire height of a person relates to the length from the belt to the feet.
The second golden section.
In 1983, the Bulgarian artist Tsvetan Tsekov-Karandash published calculations showing the presence of a second form of the golden section, which followed from the main section and gives a different ratio of 44: 56 [Otechestvo magazine (Bulgaria), 1983, No. 10].
Tsekov-Pencil Tsvetan(1924-2010), Bulgarian cartoonist, illustrator and researcher of Leonardo da Vinci. He died due to an accident that happened to him in December 2009.

"Energy" properties of the pyramid.

Wikipedia reference: Energy pyramids - in New Age ("Western" mysticism) and esotericism, this is the name of a pyramid-shaped structure, which supposedly is a converter or accumulator (accumulator) of some bioenergy unknown to science.
AT 1864 English (Scottish) astronomer Charles Piazzi Smith(Charles Piazzi Smyth, 1819-1900) went to Egypt and became interested in researching the structure and orientation of the great pyramids. The results of the research are given in three monographs "Our inheritance in the Great Pyramid" ("Our research on the Great Pyramid", 1864), "Life and work in the great Pyramid" ("Life and work on the Great Pyramid", in 3 volumes, 1867), "On the antiquity of intellectual Man" ("On the Antiquity of the Intellectual Man", 1868). Smith measurements are still classical background information metrology of the Great Pyramid. For this work he was awarded the Keith Prize of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
However, in these books, Smith emphasized his mystical views and assumptions about the essence of the Great Pyramid at the expense of a strictly scientific approach. This caused a break with many scientists and even Smith's withdrawal from the Royal Society of London (1874).
In addition, Smith took the first photographs of the Great Pyramid and its internal passages and chambers using a special camera, and during these shootings, apparently for the first time in photography, he used magnesium as a flash lamp. Smith was, apparently, the first who received in his photograph the image of "ghosts" that are not visible to the naked eye at the time of photographing. It is not clear whether it was a joke of an astronomer, his design sophistication in photographing, or an accidental exposure twice, but since then, for a hundred and fifty years, this phenomenon has been actively discussed in publications on "alternative" science, and ghosts in photographs appear with enviable regularity.
AT 1958 Kabbalist and Egyptologist Mikhail Vladimirovich Saryatin(1883-1963) conducted a series of experiments inside the pyramid of Cheops, identifying several varieties of its radiation. Saryatin showed that the radiation of any pyramid has a complex structure and special properties:
a) Ray "Pi", under the influence of which the destruction of tumor cells and the destruction of microbes occurs;
b) The second beam, causing the mummification of organic matter (drying) and the destruction of microorganisms;
c) The third mysterious ray "Omega", under the influence of which food products that have been in the pyramid do not deteriorate for a long time, and which has a beneficial effect on the human body, increases its immune properties.
AT 1969 American experimental physicist Luis Alvarez(Luis Alvarez, 1911-1988) tried to find out with the help of cosmic rays whether there are still not found (secret) rooms in the Khafre pyramid. He installed cosmic radiation counters in it and conducted computer research. Alvarez's experiments caused a huge resonance in the scientific world - the geometry of the pyramid inexplicably disrupted the operation of all devices, forcing scientists to temporarily stop conducting experiments.
AT 1976 year French radiestezists (dowsers) Leon Chaumeri(Leon Chaumery) and Arnold Belizal(Arnold Belizal) first suggested the role of the Great Pyramid as a transmitting station. They proved that due to the huge mass, the radiation of the shape of the pyramid reached such strength that from a very large distance, using the model of a small pyramid, it was possible to catch this radiation. Further, without a compass, accurately orient the route of a ship at sea or a caravan of camels in the Sahara using a cardboard pyramid.
Chaumery L., Belizal A. de, "Essai de Radiesthésie Vibratoire" ("An Essay on Vibrational Radiosthesia"), Paris: Editions Dangles, 1956.
AT 1988 hydrogeological engineer Alexander Efimovich Golod(born 1949) began to conduct the first experiments, when in the Dnepropetrovsk and Zaporozhye regions, thousands of hectares were sown with sunflower, corn and sugar beet seeds, processed in a pyramid. The results were impressive: the increase in yield ranged from 30 to 50%. Cucumbers from the pyramid stopped suffering from chronic "cucumber" diseases, and also endured drought and acid rain with enviable ease.
According to the teachings of Hunger, "firstly, the proportions: the height of an untruncated pyramid should be related to the side of the base as 2.02: 1; secondly, the pyramid itself, if biological objects are supposed to be placed in it, should be slightly truncated. As for the size, then they can be any, but it is better to do higher.With the doubling of the pyramid, the impact on the objects placed inside increases millions of times.

Fig.3. Scheme of the pyramids engineer A.E. Hunger.

Any dielectric can serve as a building material, but the walls must be made as thin as possible. You need to orient the constructed pyramid with a face (any) to the North Star. Seeds, seedlings and other items that you want to process in the pyramid can be placed anywhere in its internal object for a period of at least a day.
And the last. "The period of" acceleration "of any pyramid to the full power of its radiation is about three years."

Bovi-Drbala zone.

The zone is concentrated at a height of 1/3 from the base. The French radioesthetist drew attention to its existence. Andre Bovie(André Bovis, 1871–1947), also called Antoine or Alfred by some authors.
AT 1935 In the year Bovi, while exploring the Great Pyramid, discovered in the king's chamber the remains of several cats and other small animals that had accidentally wandered here. Their corpses looked rather strange: there was no smell and no noticeable signs of decomposition. Surprised by this phenomenon, Bowie examined the corpses and found that they were dehydrated and mummified, despite the humidity in the room. Assuming that the whole thing is in the form of a pyramid, Bovey made a wooden model of the Cheops pyramid, the side of the base of which was equal to 90 centimeters, and oriented it strictly to the north. Inside the pyramid, at the level of one third of the height, he placed a cat that had just died. A few days later, the corpse mummified. Bovi then experimented with other organic materials, in particular those that deteriorate quickly under ordinary conditions, such as bovine brains. The products did not spoil, and Bowie concluded that the shape of the pyramid had miraculous properties.
AT 1949 Czechoslovakian radio engineer Karel Drbal(Drbal Karel), inspired by the discovery of the Frenchman Bovy, invented a new way to keep razor blades sharp. He built a 15-cm model of the Cheops pyramid from cardboard, oriented it to the north and south, and placed a razor blade inside. Drbal claimed that this blade could be shaved at least 100 times - and it remained sharp. The result is recorded by patent No. 91304 dated 04/01/1952 "Method of sharpening razor blades and straight razors". Application No. Р2399-49 dated 11/04/1949. Published on 08/15/1959.
"According to the invention, the blades are stored in the Earth's magnetic field under the surface of a pyramid of dielectric materials such as thick paper, wax paper, cardboard, hardened plastic. The pyramid has a hatch of square, round, oval, etc. shapes, in which the blades are inserted in. Pyramids with a square base are best suited, and best with a side of the square equal to the height of the pyramid multiplied by half the Ludolf number.For example, for a height of 10 cm, a base of 15.7 cm is selected.The razor is placed on a substrate of dielectric material, the same as as the material of a pyramid, or another such as cork, wood, ceramics, paper, wax paper, etc., the height of which is chosen between 1/5 and 1/3 of the height of the pyramid.This substrate lies on a table, also made of dielectric material.The size of the backing pad is chosen so that the blades rest freely on it, its height may differ from the specified range.Although this is not a requirement, it is recommended to install press the razors onto the substrate so that their sharp edges are directed to the east and west, and the longitudinal axes are directed to the north and south, respectively.

Fig.4. Schematic of the pyramid of Cheops.

Chronal batteries.

Few people know that a thermophysicist A.I. Veinik experimentally studied a certain physical (material) connection of biological creatures with space. The simplest and oldest communication device, of all discovered in the last century (!), Is the huge pyramid of Cheops. Scientists enthusiastically took up the search for unusual oddities in the properties of the models of this pyramid. To their great regret, they lost sight of the fact that it was necessary to reveal not miracles - anomalies, but a fundamentally new radiation, the existence of which modern physics forbade (and forbids) completely.
Veinik, studying the so-called "chronal" radiation of polyhedra, noted [TRP, Chapter XVIII, paragraph "5. Chronal Accumulators"]: "It is even more curious that the ancient Egyptian priests were well aware of the properties of chronal radiations. This is evidenced by the geometry - configuration - their pyramids.In the location of the sarcophagus with the pharaoh, radiation is concentrated to such high intensities that they act detrimentally on many microorganisms.And not only on microorganisms: reports periodically appear in the press that all people who have been in the pyramids for a long time, subsequently "They die from strange diseases. This is how chronal radiation works. It is no coincidence that in Czechoslovakia a plastic pyramid model was used instead of a refrigerator for storing perishable products - microorganisms feel uncomfortable in such a pyramid. And in a small pyramid model, blades are even sharpened" [KS].
"However, chronal accumulators, or accumulations, or temporal accumulators serve as even simpler and accessible to everyone chronal sources - it was with them that I began the study of a truly simple chronal phenomenon" [TRP, p.332].
"Another type was suggested by the Egyptian pyramids. American researchers discovered about 150 different exotic effects that manifest themselves in the pyramid. Some of them are directly related to the chronal phenomenon. Therefore, a polyhedron with a certain aspect ratio and an appropriate orientation with respect to the cardinal points can also serve as a chronal accumulator Very effective polyhedrons with the ratio of the lengths of the edges of the pyramid of Cheops: if the side of the square at the base of the pyramid is equal to one, then the height is 0.63, and the side edge is about 0.95 "[TRP, p.332].
"There are other types of effective polyhedra. For example, a cylindrical prism, at the base of which lies a regular heptagon with a side of 7.5 cm; the height of the prism is 17 cm, from above and below it is crowned with seven-sided pyramids with an edge length of 12-12.5 cm, in total it turns out 21 facets" [TRP, p.333].
"Experiments show that any such polyhedron in the general case can be monolithic or hollow, made, for example, of paper, cardboard, plastic, metal, etc. You can also do without faces at all, it is enough to reproduce only the edges of the polyhedron from wire. This is explained as follows.
As is known, the strength of any field increases with the curvature of its isointensity lines. From here follows, for example, the effect of the point - let's recall the rod of the lightning rod pointed at the end. This also applies to the chronal field. The adherence of the latter to the interface of media greatly increases its concentration along the line or at the point of intersection of surfaces, especially if there are many of them at once intersected, because the curvature of isochronal lines is great here. As a result, the influence of the surfaces themselves is reduced to a minimum and it is possible to do without them at all, being limited to only edges - the wire frame of the polyhedron, but the area covered by the frame is very significant.
The important role of the media interface leads to the fact that the power (capacity) of any described battery is directly related to its size. For the same reason, capillary-porous bodies have a large chronocapacity. The colossal power of chronal radiations in the giant pyramid of Cheops becomes clear.
Polyhedra have a set of amazing and diverse properties that depend on the composition and structure of the material, the configuration, design and dimensions of the polyhedron, etc. Now only a small part of these properties has been deciphered, and almost nothing is known about the information they emit. For example, in Czecho-Slovakia, K. Drbal patented a method for keeping razors and razor knives sharp. After shaving, the blade is placed in a paper, cardboard or plastic Cheops-type pyramid 10 cm high after shaving at a height of 1/3 to 1/5 from the base. Changes occur in the material, allowing one blade to shave 50-200 times (depending on the thickness of the beard). Larger pyramids in the same Czechoslovakia are used to store perishable products, because the chronal field inside the pyramid has a detrimental effect on microbes. The same field preserves mummies in Egyptian and other similar pyramids.
Living nature is well aware of the property of various configuration systems to accumulate chronal matter and widely and skillfully uses this property for its own purposes. For example, V.S. Grebennikov discovered a strong effect of nesting bees and wasps on protozoa and some types of microbes, especially indicative in this sense are honeycombs with a clearly consistent repeating geometry.
The nature of the influence of the chronal field on biological and other objects is discussed in more detail below. Here, for us, the only important thing is that with the help of the simplest means it is easy to make a chronal accumulator, which is necessary for studying the properties of a truly simple chronal phenomenon. Each such battery spontaneously receives radiation from the Cosmos, as well as from terrestrial objects, especially of a biological nature, and is ready for operation in a few hours; it reaches its maximum power after many days, when it will gradually charge not only itself, but also charge all the surrounding objects, including the walls of the room. Unfortunately, almost all batteries of this kind are more or less harm the body, especially with prolonged exposure. In this sense, one can sympathize with the people working in the Louvre in Paris, over which a giant glass pyramid has recently been built" [TRP, pp. 333-334].
Reference: The glass pyramid of the Louvre is installed in the center of the Napoleonic courtyard (cour Napoléon), it houses the entrance hall, ticket offices, cloakroom and shops, as well as halls for temporary exhibitions, a lecture hall, a parking lot. It was built from 1985 to 1989. The pyramid of Cheops served as a prototype. Architect - Chinese American Yo Ming Pei(Eng. Ieoh Ming Pei, born 1917).
On March 30, 1989, the glass pyramid of the Louvre was officially opened.
Around the large pyramid are three smaller pyramids, they only serve as portholes. The faces of the pyramids are made entirely of glass segments, thus ensuring optimal illumination of the underground lobby, where the ticket offices, informatoriums and entrances to all three wings of the museum are located.
Somewhat later, Yo Ming Pei returned to his project again. On November 18, 1993, he built on the Place du Carrousel next to the Great Pyramid the so-called " inverted pyramid", which serves as another light window to illuminate the underground halls of the Louvre.
Its height is 7.5 m. With a base length of 13.29 m, each side face of the pyramid has an area of ​​66.6 sq.m. Under the top of the "inverted pyramid", which does not reach the floor of the underground hall by about 1.4 m, is placed a small pyramid three feet high, or somewhat less, of polished stone.

Application in metallurgy.

"The influence of the generator (concentrator of cosmic chronal radiations) in the form of a pyramid made according to the proportions of the famous pyramid of Cheops (Fig. 4) is of undoubted interest. Its faces are oriented by compass to the north, east, south and west. With the length of the side of the square at the base A, the length ribs B \u003d 0.95 A, height H \u003d 0.63 A. The hardening casting is placed inside the pyramid at its focus at a distance from one fifth to one third of the height - marked in the figure by a double solid vertical line.In pyramids made of roofing iron and cardboard without a bottom at A = 600 mm, the tensile strength of the previous casting increased by 12%, the yield strength - by 24%, and the elongation decreased by 14%.This option is interesting because it does not require any energy costs.Pyramid material (steel, cardboard ) has practically no effect on the properties of the casting.
The colossal penetrating power of the chronal field makes it possible to control the casting solidification process at a distance, to determine the position of the crystallization front inside the casting, etc. For example, a tube made of corrosion-resistant steel with a length of 1 m and an inner diameter of 15 mm was directed at a bismuth casting, through which the chronal radiation of the casting enters the DG-1 sensor with a quartz microresonator [TRP, p.342]. The metal in the mold (crucible) first melts and then solidifies, its chronal field and temperature are simultaneously recorded using a thermocouple embedded in the body of the casting.

The measurement results are shown in Fig.5. Solid curve 1 corresponds to a change in the frequency of resonant vibrations of a quartz plate (in Hertz), and dashed curve 2 corresponds to a change in the temperature of bismuth (in degrees Celsius, scale on the right). Between vertical dashed lines 3 and 4, the metal in the mold melts, heat and chronal charge are supplied. The charge supply is accompanied by an increase in the chronal, which determines the rate (speed) of all processes, including the oscillation frequency of the quartz plate of the sensor. In the liquid state, between lines 4 and 5, the charge drains, the frequency returns to its original (zero) value. Between lines 5 and 6, the metal solidifies, heat and charge are removed, the frequency (and chronal) falls below zero. On temperature curve 2, the processes of melting and solidification correspond to clear horizontal sections, which are in good agreement with the chronal curve. Therefore, studies show that the chronal method quite allows for the implementation of non-destructive remote control of foundry technology" [PVB, pp. 216-219].

Stimulation of vital activity.

"I'll start with microorganisms. For example, bread yeast in an aqueous solution of sugar at a temperature of 15 ° C, placed in the focus and on the diagonal of the base, under the edge, at a distance of 80 mm from the corner of the former tin pyramid, behaved differently. All the sugar in the focus successfully turned into alcohol, the water became transparent, the sediment had a light yellow color, the smell of wine. Under the edge, a week later, the wine smell was combined with putrefactive, in the end everything rotted, the color is dark brown, the smell is disgusting. This indicates a different intensity, structure and usefulness of chronal radiations within the same pyramid, it can both stimulate and inhibit the vital activity of organisms.
Now about plants. Under the same conditions, 35 flax seeds were germinated in a glass bottle in damp gauze. After 4 days, 29 seeds sprouted in the focus of the tin pyramid, none under the edge.
The conditions are the same, but the pyramid is cardboard. After 4 days, not a single grain sprouted in the focus, 15 under the edge. After 11 days, there were 18 and 25 germinated seeds, and the average length of the sprouts was 40 and 90 mm, respectively. Consequently, for living organisms, not only the zones of the pyramid, but also its material are important.
The conditions are the same, but the pyramid consists only of ribs bent from copper wire (tire) with a cross section of 3x5 mm. Six days later, 20 grains sprouted in the focus, 9 under the edge, the length of the sprouts was 45 (green, well developed leaves) and 17 mm (stunted leaves), respectively. As you can see, the absence of faces did not have a significant impact on the processes, edges are more important.
The effect of the chronal field on living organisms is an endless topic. Here I will only refer to melt water, which has a beneficial effect on plants and animals, stimulating their growth, at one time a lot was written and said about this. From fig. Figure 5 shows that melting, and consequently melting, according to our experiments, increases the chronal charge and the chronal of matter, which sharply accelerates all vital processes. This is the main physical essence the problem under discussion. After the charge drains from the thawed water, the effect disappears. For example, molten bismuth is discharged after 20 minutes (Fig. 5), water - after an hour or two. To increase the duration of the discharge, melt water should be kept in a vessel insulated with several layers of polyethylene film, and each such layer should be separated from the adjacent one with paper. The important role of snow retention in the fields becomes clear: it provides not only additional moisture, but most importantly, when snow melts, plant growth is chronally stimulated" [PVB, pp. 220-221].
Warning to the experimenter. "We must remember that the main functions of regulating the body at all levels are of a chronal nature. At first, the chronal field is perceived easily, but the effect accumulates and then failures occur" [TRP, p.392].
February 16 1923 British expedition led by an archaeologist Howard Carter(Howard Carter, 1874-1939) in the Valley of the Kings near Luxor found the main treasure in the pyramid: the stone sarcophagus of Pharaoh Tutankhamen. When the sarcophagus was opened in February, inside was a golden coffin with his mummy. The sarcophagus was gold and contained more than 100 kg of pure gold, and the body of the pharaoh located there was mummified.
In subsequent years, rumors spread about the "curse of the pharaohs", which allegedly led to the death of 12 "victims of the curse" who were present at the opening of the tomb. The curse is predominantly associated with deaths that took place over the next few years after the opening of the tomb of Tutankhamen.
Sometimes the "curse of the pharaohs" is also attributed to the opening of old burials outside Egypt - the grave of Tamerlane in Samarkand (1941), the tomb of Casimir the Great in Krakow (1973), the mummy of Ötzi in the Alps (1991). The magical nature of the "curse" is denied by science.

Conclusion.

If we ignore the academic zaum, as well as entertaining mysticism and MES-overshoots (mathematical bullshit) of some pseudo-scientific miners, it turns out that they all attribute today's knowledge, skills and fantasies to ancient people.
In ancient times (more than 1-2 thousand years ago), people were primarily interested in the preservation of food. In the deserts, it was easy to save food under a pile of sand. Any person knew that this heap has the form of a "cone" with two eternally constant angles (see Fig. 4):
- angle of repose(Alpha αbase) - the angle formed by the surface of the sand cone with the horizontal plane. For dry sand Alpha basic = 34°.
- opening angle(Alpha in) - the angle at the top of the cone. For dry sand Alpha β = 112°.
Those who were involved in the burial of the dead, probably paid attention to the effect of mummification (German mumifizieren< араб. мум - воск, благовонная смола) человека (животного) в жарком и сухом воздухе. Естественно, появилась мысль хоронить фараонов в могильных курганах, но не под простой кучей песка, а под каменной пирамидой. Почему? Кучу песка над могилой соплеменника может насыпать каждый египтянин, а вот согнать мужиков в управляемую толпу и заставить её строить каменную кучу особой формы, может только сам будущий покойник - фараон! Сделать снаружи пирамиду ровной более или менее легко, чего не скажешь о размещении камер внутри по некоему плану. Достаточно взглянуть на рис.4 и обнаружится, что точность внутренней планировки пирамиды равна " трамвайной остановке".
The angle of inclination of the side face of the pyramid, also known as the angle of repose (αosn), was chosen at about 51 ° 50 "not from some abstruse considerations, but simply obviously more than 34 °. The sand applied by the wind must be guaranteed to crumble from the surface of the pyramid to the ground, where it they will pick up, and not spoil the "majestic" view of the monastery of the "dried" dead man.
The question remains vague: did the Egyptians link the mummification of corpses with the "reception" of congratulatory telegrams from extraterrestrial civilizations, the treatment of the pharaoh's family, the preservation of especially valuable delicacies, or the sharpening of razor axes?
Jewish writer Sholom Nokhumovich Rabinovich(pseudo Sholom Aleichem, 1859-1916) a chic phrase is attributed, which has become a "scientific" law for mathematicians, cosmologists and science fiction writers: " If you can't, but really want to, then you can". The conclusion suggests itself: pseudo-scientific prospectors will definitely find the answer!
However, who will study the location and properties of the Bovi-Drbala zone depending on the opening angle (αv). the number of faces and the material of the pyramid? Who will study the physical properties of the incomprehensible radiation captured by the pyramids, the very one that thermal physicist A.I. Veinik called "chronal"? Who will invent "informoscopes" for receiving information from the "subtle" worlds and deciphering it?
Why do all miners aim their remarkable forces at "extracting" money from the pyramids, first of all, and only in the last place notice something unusual?

Additional information.

Pyramid	Age, years	Height, m	Base, m	Corner, Alpha main	Corner, Alpha in
Cheops (cemetery in Giza)	2560-2540 BC	146,6	230,33	53°10′	~74°
Khafre (cemetery in Giza)	2900-2270 BC.	143,87	215,3	53°10′	~74°
Mikerin (cemetery in Giza)	2540-2520 BC.	65,55	108,4	51°20′25″	~78°
Paris, Louvre	30.03.1989	21,65	35,40	52°	76°
inverted pyramid, Louvre	18.11.1993	7,5	13,29	52°	76°
Hunger A.E., Ramenskoye	1990-2004 demolished	11,0	5,10	76.35°	27.3°
Hunger A.E., Seliger	June 1997	22,0	10,69	76.35°	27.3°
Hunger A.E., Novorizhskoe sh.	30.11.1997	44,0	21,38	76.35°	27.3°
Sneferu "broken line" (cemetery in Dahshur)	2613-2589 BC.	104,7	189,4	<49 м - 54°31" >49 m - 43°21"	~94°
Sneferu "pink" (cemetery in Dahshur)	2613-2589 BC.	104,4	218.5 × 221.5	43°36"	~93°

Literature.

TRP. Veinik A.I., "Thermodynamics of real processes", Minsk: "Science and technology", 1991
http://www.html

KS. Veinik A.I., "The Book of Sorrow", Minsk: manuscript, 03.10.1981. 287 cars sheets.
http://www.html
http://www..zip

PVB. Veinik A.I., "Why I believe in God. The study of manifestations of the spiritual world", Minsk: publishing house "Belarusian Exarchate", (1st edition - 1998, 2nd - 2000; 3rd - 2002; 4th - 2004; 5th - 2007; 6th - 2009).
http://www.html

The pyramid is called "Akhet-Khufu" - "Horizon of Khufu"(or more accurately " Pertaining to the sky - (this is) Khufu"). Consists of blocks of limestone, basalt and granite. It was built on a natural hill. Although the pyramid Cheops- the highest and most voluminous of all Egyptian pyramids, but still Pharaoh Sneferu built the pyramids in Meidum and Dahshut (Broken Pyramid and Pink Pyramid), the total mass of which is estimated at 8.4 million tons. This means that 2.15 million tons were used to build these pyramids. or 25.6% more material than was required for the pyramid of Cheops.

The pyramid was originally lined with white limestone, harder than the main blocks. The top of the pyramid was crowned with a gilded stone - a pyramidion. The cladding shone peach in the Sun, as if " a shining miracle to which the sun god Ra himself seemed to give all his rays". In 1168 AD e. The Arabs sacked and burned Cairo. Residents of Cairo removed the lining from the pyramid in order to build new houses.

pyramid structure

Strabo Caliph Abu Ja'far al-Ma'mun. He hoped to find the innumerable treasures of the pharaoh there, but found there only a layer of dust half a cubit thick.

Inside the pyramid of Cheops there are three burial chambers located one above the other.

Rice. 2. Cross section of the pyramid of Cheops: 1. Main entrance, 2. The entrance that Al-Mamoun made, 3. Crossroads, “traffic jam” and Al-Mamun tunnel made “bypassing” traffic jams, 4. Descending corridor, 5. Unfinished underground chamber – ( funeral « pit ”), 6. Ascending corridor, 7. “ Queen's Chamber» with outgoing « air ducts ”, 8. Horizontal tunnel, 9. Large gallery, 10. pharaoh's chamber With " air ducts ”, 11. Prechamber, 12. Grotto.

The entrance to the pyramid is located at a height of 15.63 meters on the north side.. The entrance is formed by stone slabs laid in the form of an arch. This entrance to the pyramid was sealed with a granite plug.. A description of this plug can be found in Strabo. Today, tourists get inside the pyramid through a 17 m gap, which was made in 820 by Caliph Abu Jafar al-Ma'mun. He hoped to find the pharaoh's innumerable treasures there, but found there only a layer of dust half a cubit thick.. Inside the pyramid of Cheops are three burial chambers . They are located one below the other - King's Chamber(pharaoh)", " Queen's Chamber», Unfinished underground chamber – (funeral « pit »).

Grotto, Grand Gallery and Chambers (Chamber) of the Pharaoh with a sarcophagus

Rice. 3. View King's chambers ( Rice. 2. - p. 10) with an empty sarcophagus. You can clearly see exactly fitted flat blocks of granite, from which the walls, floor and ceiling of this room are made. The empty granite sarcophagus is located asymmetrically in relation to the dimensions of the room.

Rice. 4. Large inclined Gallery(Fig. 2. - p. 9), leading to " Chamber of the King (Pharaoh)» (Fig. 2. - p. 11 and p. 10). The walls of the gallery are made inclined with narrowing upwards and have symmetrical protruding ledges. On the right and left sides of the passage on rectangular ledges, rectangular grooves are also clearly visible, located at an equal distance from each other. There are 28 pairs of these grooves in total. Since there are grooves, it means that something was definitely inserted there and, probably, was removed. However, the grooves could perform another function, which, to our regret, is not yet known.

Another branch from the lower part of the Grand Gallery is a narrow almost vertical shaft about 60 m high, leading to the lower part of the descending passage. There is an assumption that it was intended for the evacuation of workers or priests who completed " sealing » main passage to « King's chamber". Approximately in the middle of it there is a small, most likely natural extension - “ Grotto» ( Grotto) of irregular shape, in which several people could fit from strength. Grotto- (Fig. 2 - (12)) is located on " junction» masonry of the pyramid and a small, about 9 meters high, hill on a limestone plateau lying at the base of the Great Pyramid. The walls of the Grotto are partially reinforced with ancient masonry, and since some of its stones are too large, there is an assumption that the Grotto existed on the Giza plateau as an independent structure long before the construction of the pyramids, and the evacuation shaft itself was built taking into account the location of the Grotto. However, taking into account the fact that the shaft was actually hollowed out in the already laid masonry, and not laid out, as evidenced by its irregular circular section, the question arises of how the builders managed to accurately reach the Grotto.

Big Gallery

Rice. 5. Black and white shot of the beginning Great Gallery ( Rice. 2. - p. 9) with a high step, at which stands a fellah. On the right and left, rectangular grooves along the lower part of the side walls of the gallery are clearly visible. 1910

The large gallery continues the ascending passage. Its height is 8.53 m, it is rectangular in cross section, with walls slightly tapering upward (the so-called “false vault”), a high inclined tunnel 46.6 m long. In the middle Grand gallery almost along the entire length, there is a square recess, regular in section, with dimensions 1 meter wide and 60 cm deep, and on both side protrusions there are 27 pairs of recesses of an incomprehensible purpose. The deepening ends with the so-called. " big step"- a high horizontal ledge, a platform of 1x2 meters, at the end of the Great Gallery, directly in front of the manhole in" hallway » - Anterior chamber ( king) (Fig. 2. - p. 11). The site has a pair of recesses similar to the recesses of the ramp, recesses at the corners near the wall ( 28th and last pair of recesses BG.). Through the "entrance hall" the manhole leads to the burial "Chamber of the King", lined with black granite, where an empty granite sarcophagus is located.

Above the "King's Chamber" are discovered in the XIX century. five unloading cavities with a total height of 17 m, between which lie monolithic slabs with a thickness of about 2 m, and above - a gable ceiling. Their purpose is to distribute the weight of the overlying layers of the pyramid (about a million tons) in order to protect the "King's Chamber" from pressure. Graffiti has been found in these voids, probably left by workers.

Rice. 6. Isometric plan with cuts king's chamber. On the left, the upper end of the slope is visible. galleries with grooves on the sides, a rectangular step in front of the entrance and a hole into the King's chamber. Bottom right king's chamber granite sarcophagus on the right side of the chamber king. On the right, there is a rectangular shaft above the sarcophagus, which ends with an unloading gable " roof ”from granite blocks - “Above the“ King’s Chamber ”are discovered in the 19th century. five unloading cavities with a total height of 17 m, between which monolithic slabs with a thickness of about 2 m lie, and above - a gable ceiling.

Rice. 7. Black and white shot entrance and manhole from inside the King's Chamber. 1910

Ascending Corridor and Queen's Chambers

From the first third of the descending passage (after 18 m from the main entrance) upwards at the same angle of 26.5 ° there is an ascending passage to the south (Fig. 2. - p. 6 ) about 40 m long, ending in the lower part of the Great Gallery (Fig. 2. - p. 9 ).

Rice. 8. At its beginning, the ascending passage contains 3 large cubic granite “plugs”, which, from the outside, from the descending passage, were masked by a block of limestone that fell out by chance during the work of Al-Mamun - (Fig. 2 - p. 3) Thus, the previous ones are approximately For 3 thousand years it was believed that in the Great Pyramid there were no other rooms, except for the descending passage and the underground chamber. Al-Ma'mun failed to break through these plugs, and he simply hollowed out a bypass in the softer limestone to the right of them. This passage is still in use today. There are two main theories about the plugs, one of them is that the ascending passage has plugs installed at the beginning of construction and thus this passage was sealed by them from the very beginning. The second asserts that the present narrowing of the walls was caused by an earthquake, and the plugs were previously located within the Great Gallery and were used to seal the passage only after the burial of the pharaoh. An important mystery of this section of the ascending passage is that in the place where the traffic jams are now located, in a full-size, albeit shortened model of the pyramid's passages - the so-called. test corridors north of the Great Pyramid - there is a junction of not two, but three corridors at once, the third of which is a vertical tunnel. Since no one has been able to move the traffic jams so far, the question of whether there is a vertical hole above them remains open. In the middle of the ascending passage, the construction of the walls has a peculiarity: the so-called “frame stones” are installed in three places - that is, the passage, square along the entire length, pierces through three monoliths. The purpose of these stones is unknown..

A horizontal corridor 35 m long and 1.75 m high leads to the second burial chamber from the lower part of the Great Gallery in a southerly direction. The second chamber is traditionally called« Queen's Chamber”, although according to the rite, the wives of the pharaohs were buried in separate small pyramids. " Queen's Chamber”, lined with limestone, has 5.74 meters from east to west and 5.23 meters from north to south; its maximum height is 6.22 meters. There is a high niche in the eastern wall of the chamber.

Rice. 9. Plan in isometry with sections chambers of the Queen(Fig. 2 - item 7). Shown on the left stepped niche in the cell wall. Right horizontal entrance in the Queen's chamber. Above the walls of the Chamber of the Queen there are stone blocks in the form of a gable roof to relieve pressure on the chamber. Schematically shows the channels "air ducts" coming out of the chamber.

Rice. 10. Type of entrance into a stepped niche from chambers of the Queen(Fig. 2 - item 7).

Rice. 11. Black and white image of the entrance to the Queen's Chamber from the inclined Gallery (Fig. 2 - p. 8). 1910

ventilation ducts

From " King's chambers" (Fig. 2 - item 10) and " Queen's chambers"(Fig. 2 - item 7) in the northern and southern directions (first horizontally, then obliquely upwards) the so-called" ventilation » channels with a width in diameter - 20-25 cm. At the same time, the channels « King's chambers», known since the 17th century, through, they are open both from below and from above (on the faces of the pyramid), while the lower ends of the channels " Queen's chambers"separates about 13 cm from the surface of the wall, they were discovered by tapping in 1872. The upper ends of these channels do not reach the surface of the side faces of the Cheops pyramid.. The end of the southern channel is closed with stone " doors", discovered in 1993 using the remote-controlled robot "Upuaut II". In 2002, with the help of a new modification of the robot " door” was drilled, but a small cavity was discovered behind it and another “ door». What's next is still unknown.. Versions are currently being expressed that the purpose of " ventilation » channels is of a religious nature and is associated with the ideas of the Egyptians about the afterlife journey of the soul.

Funeral "pit"

A descending corridor 105 m long, going at an inclination of 26° 26'46, leads to a horizontal corridor (Fig. 2. - point 4) 8.9 m long leading to the chamber (Fig. 2. - point 5), named Funeral "pit". Located below ground level, in a rocky limestone base, it remained unfinished. The dimensions of the chamber are 14 × 8.1 m, it is elongated from east to west. The height of the chamber reaches 3.5 m. At the southern wall of the chamber there is a well about 3 m deep, from which a narrow manhole (0.7 × 0.7 m in cross section) stretches southward for 16 m, ending in a dead end. Engineers John Shae Perring and Howard Vyse in the early 19th century dismantled the floor in the cell and dug a deep well 11.6 m deep in which they hoped to find a hidden burial room. They were based on the evidence of Herodotus, who claimed that the body of Cheops was on an island surrounded by a channel in a hidden underground chamber. Their digs came up with nothing.. Later research showed that the chamber was abandoned unfinished, and burial chambers it was decided to arrange in the center of the pyramid itself.

Rice. 12. Black and white image of the interior " underground» cameras. 1910. Half of the fellah's body is visible on the left, leaning out of the passage into the cell.

COMMENT:

Now we can show on the plan the Pyramid of Cheops in the matrix of the Universe the position " Libra in h ale Judgment of Maat over the hearts of Ab (Ab)Living creatures". Figure 13 shows a section of the Cheops pyramid according to Weiss. It is more accurate than the one shown in Figure 2 from the free encyclopedia Wikipedia.

Rice. 13. Section of the pyramid Cheops (Khufu, Khufu) in Giza. By Weiss.

Rice. 14. The figure shows the result of combining the section of the pyramid of Cheops (according to Weiss) in Giza with " energy matrix of the universe ”or simply the matrix of the Universe. This drawing is similar to Figure 8 from our work - Amon-Ra discovered the secret of the original plan of the premises in the pyramid of Cheops. All the main elements of the section of the pyramid of Cheops are located in the Lower World of the matrix of the Universe. The top of the vault above king's chamber» aligned with the third position from the left on the 7th level, the base « King's chambers» with the sarcophagus was combined with the 10th level. Foundation " Queen's chambers"- with the 12th level, the base of the pyramid - with the 14th level. Entrance to the gallery - with the 13th level, the passage to " lower horizon"in the rocky base of the pyramid - with the 14th level, and he" lower horizon” aligned with the 17th level of the Nether matrix. The remaining elements of combining the plan of the section of the pyramid with the matrix of the Universe are clearly visible in the figure. Side angles of the pyramid Khufu and matrix pyramids are clearly different. Right side of the pyramid section Khufu facing north and the left side facing south.

Now compatible with the matrix of the Universe Egyptian pattern of weighing the heart Ab (Ab) from our work - The Mystery of the Gravestone by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova together with the plan of the section of the pyramid Khufu, which is shown in the previous figure 14.

In the well-known Egyptian The myth of Osiris « council of the gods» in the retinue of Osiris ( Asar) was called - " pout – Paut". Their total number was - 42. « council of the gods"helped Osiris analyze and evaluate the deeds of a deceased person for a lifetime. The number 42 exactly corresponds to the sum of the "positions" of 13, 14 and 15 levels – 13+14+15 = 42 - The lower world of the matrix of the Universe. In the same area of ​​the matrix of the Universe was located " Hall Double » Maati (Goddess of Truth and Truth), where on the scales it was weighed " heart » – Ab - Ab – (aspects of the creature's soul). Placed on one scale feather maati, and on the other scale was placed " heart » Ab. If a " heart » Ab turned out to be harder Feather Maati ", or Maat herself with open arms on the scales, ( the creature sinned a lot), then this heart " ate " creature Ammit with the head and half of the body of a crocodile, and the back half of the body of a hippo.

Rice. 16. The figure shows the result of joint combination in the matrix of the Universe of the pyramid plan Khufu and an Egyptian drawing of a scene weighing the heart » « Ab". It is clearly seen that the vertical axis of the scales is aligned with the vertical axis of the matrix pyramid and the section of Khufu's pyramid, and the transverse crossbar of the scales is aligned with the 14th level of the Lower World of the Universe matrix, which is also the base of Khufu's pyramid on a rocky plateau. The remaining details of the combination are visible in the figure.

Now, on top of this drawing, we write the word in Egyptian hieroglyphs Paut (Paut), which will show us the location area in the matrix of 42 gods - advisers to Osiris.

Rice. 17. The figure shows the entry of the word POUT – PAUT Egyptian hieroglyphs into the Lower World of the matrix of the Universe, which " determine Osiris (Asar). The lower hieroglyph in the form of a "circle with a square inside" defines » in the matrix of the Universe, the location of 42 gods - advisers Osiris (Asar). Hieroglyph T(t) aligned with the Queen's chamber. Hieroglyph U(U) practically occupied the entire space from the base of the King's Chamber to the sharp top of a rectangular shaft above the sarcophagus in the King's Chamber. The shaft ends with an unloading gable " roof ”from granite blocks - “Above the“ King’s Chamber ”are discovered in the 19th century. five unloading cavities with a total height of 17 m, between which monolithic slabs with a thickness of about 2 m lie, and above - a gable ceiling. The position of the remaining hieroglyphs is clearly visible in the figure. Assuming that the word pout (Paut) was for the priests of Egypt one of the " prayer words » inside the pyramid of Cheops, such as when they were indoors king's chamber in front of the sarcophagus, which could simply be opened, then such a rite can be called an appeal to the council 42 gods - assistants of Osiris (Asar). Wherein Pyramid of Khufu, how " resonant device ” similarly translated the words of prayer into the matrix of the Universe. If an Egyptian word is added to the words of the prayer appeal of the priests Paauta meaning like " creature male» so and « creature woman”(Fig. 13) from our work - Who are you Russians, and we know who! , then you get the following meaningful prayer appeal, for example, - “ We pray to Osiris and his advice to the gods (pout) about sending forgiveness and blessings to the soul of the King - Pharaoh and/or to his close associates for future incarnation into a human being - (Paauta)". Wherein Pyramid of Khufu again, how " resonant device ” similarly translated the words of prayer into the matrix of the Universe. With the seeming fantasticness of our assumption, it may correspond to the true state of affairs, and determine the true purpose of construction pyramids of Khufu. Probably other Egyptian pyramids too. This is indicated by the surprisingly accurate results of combining the plan of the pyramid of Khufu, Egyptian drawings and Egyptian words written in hieroglyphs into the matrix of the Universe. Additional " resonant devices ", which could be installed in the grooves of the inclined Gallery, strengthened" Effect » such a connection. Thus, all Pyramid of Khufu and its specific interior spaces constituted a single " resonant device » to contact « subtle worlds of the Universe and their inhabitants. The priests of ancient Egypt were wise scientists, possessed sacred knowledge, and, for sure, knew how to work with it even " hermetically sealed » « resonant device ". Today, with a large number of destruction - changes in the parameters of the resonant device » its quality can be « broken or worsened ».

Figure 18 shows the result of writing the Egyptian hieroglyphs of the word Paauta (Paauta) - "creature male" into the matrix of the Universe and comparing it with the Sanskrit entry of the word Jiva Loka - " space jiv - shower» in the matrix of the Universe.

Rice. 18. This is how the Egyptian priests understood what “ Creature Man". On the right in the figure, an ancient hieroglyphic inscription is shown. Paut - Paauta – Paauta – « Creature Man". It was enough to change the last hieroglyph to the image of a woman and the hieroglyphic record would be read - “ Creature Woman", and it would also sound - Paut - Paauta – Paauta. On the left in the picture is written in Sanskrit the word - Jiva Loka- space Shower - Jiv in the matrix of the Universe. Comparing the hieroglyphic notation on the right and the Sanskrit notation on the left, we see that the top hieroglyph Pa (Pa) in the form of a bird with open wings means the possibility Souls - Jivas rise above the former space and rush further into the Upper world of the matrix of the Universe. Egyptian priests knew about this possibility for Souls - Jivas, which the Lord gave her, and reflected it in hieroglyphic text.