Decor / 15.05.2023

Historical and cultural monuments of Altai. Sights of the Altai Republic: list, photo and description Historical monuments in the Altai Territory

The Republic of Altai is a beautiful and picturesque region located in Western Siberia. It has a long and difficult history. What is she famous for? What ethnic groups inhabit it? What historical and cultural monuments of the Altai Republic have survived to this day? We learn about everything in order.

Brief historical excursion

The history of Altai begins in ancient times - the first settlers settled in this territory as early as the 3rd - 2nd centuries. BC. This was followed by centuries of rule by the Mongols, Turks, Tibetans and other peoples who also inhabited China. Basically, they were nomads, conquerors who liked the local lands, so their camps and settlements were based here. The map of the Altai Republic has changed many times.

Only around the 17th century did the territory of the present-day Altai Republic become part of the Russian state. The transformation process took more than three hundred years, the name of this region has changed several times.

Altai on the map of Russia

Looking at the borders of the republic on the map, one can understand that the neighboring countries are Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China, and in the inner part there is the autonomy of Khakassia, Tyva, the Kemerovo region and the Altai Territory. For many centuries, Altai experienced territorial changes, and only in 1992 the territory gained stability.

The abundance of neighbors explains the multinationality of this region and a huge layer of versatile cultural heritage. These places are of interest to both archaeologists and connoisseurs of high art. The map of the Republic of Altai is rich. Clean air and magnificent landscapes make these places ideal for ecotourism.

A look through the centuries: the historical transformation of Altai

The history of the republic has several millennia. During this period, many cultures and nationalities inhabited the territory of the modern republic. A large number of archaeological monuments of antiquity have remained here, which are still of interest to both archaeologists and lovers of antiquity. Altai is an inexhaustible source for research. history and culture of the Republic of Altai - mounds, caves, burial grounds, "stone women", rock writings - and now attract the attention of numerous scientists.

For example, rock writings that can be seen on rocks, stones, sculptures of sanctuaries, inscriptions, or as scientists correctly call them - petroglyphs, this is a symbiosis of letters and drawings similar to Chinese characters - all this wealth attracts tourists from all over the world.

Looking at the cultural monuments of the Altai Republic, pictures from the past appear before your eyes. The study and decoding of these ancient messages give an idea of the life of people in antiquity, their beliefs, conquests and other events. Excavations of settlements on the territory of Altai make it possible to observe many important finds that reflect the life and culture of different historical eras. Currently, archaeological research and scientific expeditions continue on the territory of the republic.

The formation of the republic

Among the Republic of Altai there are many familiar, familiar monuments to eminent personalities: V. I. Lenin, A. S. Pushkin, as well as the tragic events that the Soviet people experienced: memorials and obelisks to soldiers-heroes of the Great Patriotic War, soldiers of Afghanistan, victims of repression and famine.

Most of the attractions belong to tracts, mounds, burial grounds and caves, the number of which cannot be counted. These monuments receive traditional names, which depend on the location or the name of the archaeologist who found this monument.

Consider the most famous monuments and sights of the Altai Territory: with. Barangol, Vaskin log tract, Biryulinsky settlement, Urlu-Aspak village, the coast of the Kutash river, Kyzyk-Ozek village, Maima village, Manzherok village, the right bank of the Ulalushki river, Urlu-Aspak village, Chultuk village and others. This list is constantly updated and expanded, as the lands of Altai keep in their bowels an endless number of ancient relics.

Cultural monuments of Altai

When studying the past of the Altai Republic, there is a connection between historical events and the appearance of monuments. The culture of the Altaians was formed and developed under the influence of other civilizations and nationalities that inhabited the territory of the republic in different periods of time, and the states that included Altai. Most of these monuments are not only monuments of history and culture of the Altai Republic, they are monuments of national and international significance. For example, numerous statues, which are called stone women.

General concept of stone women

Stone women are a valuable cultural heritage that has been preserved and has an ancient history. There are more than 250 such statues in the Altai Republic. Stone statues are a magnificent and unprecedented art for modern man. Stone blocks are silhouettes of human bodies of various shapes and sizes. On average, their height ranges from 1.5 m to 4 m. Stone babas are located in groups in different territories, tracts and villages. Their origin is associated with what is happening on the territory of the republic.

The similarity of the sculptures can be traced in the nature of the image of the features of human faces. At the same time, other features inherent in the human body are weakly traced - arms, torso and legs. Women are a relative concept, in fact, they are men - strong and brave warriors. These monuments left a big mark in the history of mankind and in the culture of the Altai Republic.

Gorno-Altaisk - the capital of the Altai Republic

One of the main attractions of the Altai Republic is its capital, Gorno-Altaysk. Due to historical events, this is the only city in the Altai Republic. Gorno-Altaisk is a fairly young city that appeared less than a hundred years ago. The emergence of the capital of the Altai Territory is tied to 1928; during its short history, Gorno-Altaisk was renamed in 1948 into Oirot-Tura. The status of the capital of the Altai Republic was assigned to Gorno-Altaisk in 1992.

Sights and monuments of Gorno-Altaisk

Gorno-Altaysk is a small town, which is distinguished by a number of attractions. This is a large number of monuments, the square of stones, the Palace of Justice, the square to them. Lenin, an ancient fountain, Victory Park and the National Museum. At the National Museum. A.V. Anokhin exhibits more than 50,000 exhibits of archaeological, ethnological, paleontological and other finds, it stores finds and relics of a world scale, for example, the mummy of Princess Ukoki. The cultural attraction of Gorno-Altaisk is the Temple of Macarius of Altai and the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord.

Every year the city grows and develops, the population increases and the territory expands. But it is impossible to call it a cramped and noisy metropolis, despite the fact that Gorno-Altaisk is, in fact, the only scientific, cultural and industrially developed center of the republic.

Gorny Altai: history and features

Gorny Altai deserves special attention. This was the name of the Altai Republic itself, but now this name means a part of the Altai Mountains, which is located on the territory of the republic. This area is truly picturesque. The mountainous terrain - massifs, intermountain plateaus, meandering rivers - keeps the historical monuments of the republic called golden, information about them can even be found in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. Within the mountain range there are also places of worship, archaeological sites of Altai, for example, the burial mound Ak-Alah, located on the Ukok plateau.

Another attraction of the Altai Territory, which has more than 155 archeological monuments belonging to different time periods. The value of these sites is very important to scientists, due to the fact that archaeological finds were stored in amazing conditions of cold and ice. The frozen state made it possible to preserve many valuable mementos, even substances of organic origin: food, mummies and people's bodies, their hair, nails. And now, using knowledge in the field of genetics, scientists are deciphering the picture of the life and life of ancient people.

Altai Tourism

Undoubtedly, the historical and cultural monuments of the Altai Republic attract the attention of a large number of people. First of all, these are people who are closely connected with the sciences - history, archeology, paleontology, ethnography, as well as specialists - experts in religion, culture, and military affairs. In the territory Altai Republic magnificent nature captivates the eye: mountain air, clean rivers and lakes, plains rich in vegetation.

Due to the underdevelopment of the industrial sector, natural beauty remains untouched, pristine. Therefore, people who are tired of city noise, bustle, soot and smog from factories and cars come to this region. People come to admire the beauties of nature, see cults and ancient monuments, touch the relics of history, recharge with energy and inspiration. And tourism, in turn, gives development to the Altai Republic itself. Currently, many tourist bases have been built here, providing a diverse list of services. Among them are excursions historical places, a review of interesting and significant archaeological finds: ancient sites, burials, burial grounds. Also popular are visiting the Big Chulchinsky waterfall, Lake Teletskoye, the Edelweiss valley.

The value of the Altai Republic

The Republic of Altai on the map of Russia is a unique place. The land here is not covered railways and endless pipelines. There are no mines producing minerals, gold and diamond deposits. There are no oil and gas wells. But there is something that is sorely lacking in other areas and regions - fabulous nature, unsurpassed landscape, terrain, historical, cultural monuments and attractions. Monuments of history and archeology on the territory of the Altai Republic are of world value. Therefore, many of them are included in the list of objects protected by the state.

It is impossible to tell about all the charms and sights of Altai. It is also difficult to convey in words how the handsome Altai appears before his visitors. Everyone who visits the republic will not remain indifferent to the unprecedented beauty, scenic area and ancient paintings of this region.

Altai region

Officially. Altai Krai is located in the southeast of Western Siberia, 3419 km from Moscow. Territory 168,000 square km.

Informally. Altai Krai is very large and diverse. The topography changes as you move through the territory. He is like a growing bear, at first quiet and calm, then huge and majestic. So steppes and plains grow into foothills and mountains.

Officially. The climate is temperate continental, formed as a result of frequent changes in air masses.

Unofficially. The four seasons have many options and come back every year to see them from different angles. You can come in a hot summer, or you can come in cool and rainy weather. Give variety! - this is the main rule of Altai weather.

Summer and Altai mountains

Officially: The Altai Mountains are a complex system of the highest ranges in Siberia, which are separated by deep valleys. mountain rivers and vast basins located inside the mountains.

Informally: The nature of Altai is amazing. Tourists from all over the world rush to these places to enjoy the beautiful views of high mountains, mountain rivers, mysterious caves and deserted spaces. Immerse yourself in the tranquility and beauty of these places.

The settlement of the Altai Territory began
in the eighteenth century

Young Russia needed metal for the production of weapons and coins. Ural breeder Akinfiy Demidov founded in 1729 the first metallurgical plant - Kolyvano-Voskresensky. The bowels of Altai were also rich in silver. In 1744 Demidov began the production of silver. The result of Akinfiy Demidov's activities in the Altai Territory was the establishment of a feudal mining industry based on the serf labor of bonded peasants and artisans.

Event tourism in the Altai Territory

The creation and development of bright, interesting events in the business, cultural, sports life of the Altai Territory has become the basis for the development of event tourism in the region. More than a dozen festivals, forums, holidays are held annually in the region, which can attract thousands of tourists from various regions of Russia and from abroad. These are the VISIT ALTAI International Tourism Forum, the Maral Blossoming holiday, the Altayfest drink festival, the Day of Russia on the Turquoise Katun, the Shukshin Days in Altai festival, the Asia-Pacific International Youth Forum, the SCO forum, the Siberian International Forum on Health and medical tourism, the holiday "Altai Wintering" and many others.

beauty and health

Officially. Useful flora of the region has 1184 plant species. The largest group of drugs, including widely used in official medicine, about 100 species.

Informally. Decoction, herbal teas, berry fruit drinks - this is what everyone who comes to the Altai Territory needs to try. Spas, health and wellness centers use products made from Altai herbs.

Attractions in Altai

Interesting places of the Altai Territory annually attract tourists from all over Russia. Mountainous terrain, crystal clear and fresh air - here it is a pleasure not only to enjoy the beauties of nature, but also to undergo a course of treatment. Springs with fresh and salt water, silt mud, herbal medicine - it is not possible to list all the procedures. Health paths passing through the taiga forest, highlands and lowlands will help improve your health. You will definitely be impressed sights of the Altai Territory, a couple of which will be discussed below.
Route for the day
Start traveling from low to high. First, take a boat ride on the White, Yarovoe or Mokhovoe lakes. Visit the Tigirek Nature Reserve and Denisova Cave. The first preserves the population of rare species of animals, birds and plants. The second is a large-scale cavity on the territory of Western Siberia. The last thing to do is climb Mount Tserkovka, Semi-cave or Charming. Meet the sunset at the height of a bird's flight - true happiness!

Tigireksky Reserve - spread over 41,500 hectares in the southwestern part of the Altai Territory. It has state status. The reserve consists of three sections: Tigireksky, Beloretsky and Khankharinskiy.

Another amazing natural attraction of the Altai Territory is Ikonniv Island, a place where two rivers merge: the Biya and the Katun.

Altai has a rich history, the most famous monuments of which are collected in the local history museum of Barnaul. Its collections contain unique ethnographic material, cultural objects and paintings.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Altai People's University, the accounting and requisitioning commission under the city's revolutionary committee and the Zemstvo administration of Biysk collected unique collections of exhibits.

The Tsar's mound - sometimes the mound is also called Senteleksky or Charyshsky, but for archaeologists it is Tsarsky - both in size and in finds.

Information about the Rock has been preserved in the local archive, which indicates that the Four Brothers were already known in the 19th century. The rock is located very close to the city - at a distance of about four kilometers, at the point of division of the Belokurikha River and the Medvezhiy Stream.

The official date of creation of the Museum of Fine and Applied Arts is February 6, 1959. Assistance in the creation of museum funds was provided by employees of the Tretyakov Gallery, the Hermitage, the Historical Museum, and local museums of the Altai Territory.

In 1992, a great admirer of the history of Altai, Yu. Nikishin realized his old dream and, together with the staff of the V.V. Bianchi created the Museum of the Chuisky tract. It is here that the famous Chuya tract begins!

Denisov Cave - the cave is located in the valley of the Anui River, Altai Territory. Nearby (approximately 4 kilometers) is the village of Black Anuy

Although the cascade on the Shinok is not often seen on tourist maps, this natural object is considered the largest in the area. The Shinok River itself is a tributary of the Anui River, its length is 15 kilometers.

The cave was found by local residents in the early 60s of the twentieth century. Later, research was started by scientists from Tomsk University. Speleologists carried out a topographic survey of the discovered cave and laid a 35-meter manhole that precedes the entrance to the cavity.

The Charysh caves are located on the territory of the Tigireksky Reserve, not far from the village of Tigirek in the Krasnoshchekovsky District of the Altai Mountains. Fame for them was brought by the fossilized remains of ancient animals found here, as well as traces of the vital activity of primitive animals.

Sights of Altai

Altai region

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Temples and monasteries (10)
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Mount Piket and the monument to Shukshin

Assumption Cathedral in Biysk

Monument to Roerich

Monument to Peter I in Biysk

Other

Altai is a subject of the Russian Federation, a republic within it. The Republic of Altai is part of the Russian Federation, but at the same time borders on Kazakhstan and Mongolia. She doesn't count tourist place or a popular point to visit in Russia like sea resorts, For example. But this is a magnificent place, consisting of the most magnificent mountain ranges and flowering fields. If you see the wildlife of Altai, you will never forget it and will simply be in love. The number of mountain ranges is impressive, on its territory there is Belukha - the highest mountain in Siberia (4509 meters).

Moreover, their contrast with the huge river valleys is impressive. Climate change looks especially colorful in Altai Territory, in the landscape of mountains and rivers you can see not only the colorful and bright summer season, when everything around blooms and shimmers. But also to catch a strong cold and a harsh winter. But at any time Gorny Altai impresses with its picturesque splendor. Of course, Western Siberia is famous not only for its beauty, but also for its culture. This beautiful area is filled with monuments and memories of its own culture, whose history you will certainly be interested to learn, especially through historical artifacts. It has a past full of mysteries that are not so easy to solve, but very interesting to study.

The first settlements appeared in Altai as early as the 2nd-3rd centuries. BC. In ancient times, the Mongols reigned there, and after other peoples of China and Central Asia, and the original peoples of Altai are considered to be Mongols, Turks and Tibetans who settled there, being nomads, and then formed settlements there. Thus, nomadism and the variety of colors of the neighbors of this region make this territory interesting for archeology.

Historical and cultural monuments of Altai

stone women

One of the most memorable finds is the images of warriors created by the Altai peoples. The strangest thing is that in the end they acquired such a name. And having heard it, it is misleading, because it is about the image of warriors and men. More than 200 such boulders were found in the Altai region, and some were transported to the central cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg. They date back to the 8th-9th century AD. No image is similar to another, so to speak, they are all made in a different style, although they are one and the same. This is a large stone, sometimes made under the silhouette of a man with the image of a man or his face. Usually each of them has a direct look with wide eyes. Everyone has some kind of distinctive sign showing his status.

In the lowered hand, there is usually a saber or a dagger, possibly on a belt. They are dressed in the attire of a warrior, and they hold a cup or goblet with a drink in their hand. It is believed that this bowl in the hand is a symbol of the participation of the soul in the burial. These stone sculptures attract with some kind of magical aura, reminiscent of something distant and sacred. They only resemble people from a distance, rather they serve as a description of them. The height of the statues is different from 1.5m to 4x. Sometimes they are located in groups near some ancient villages. They are attributed to the same time and are associated with a historical event. They are closely connected with the history of Altai and are considered its heritage. These amazing stone blocks are an image of strong and brave men who once lived like this.

This is the subject of discussion among archaeologists. It is also considered the property of Altai and is a large number of boulders set close to each other. There are several versions of the explanation of this phenomenon, or rather, their purpose. After all, it is a question why someone once installed a large number of stones in one place away from the village, they must have some meaning. Their role in the funeral ritual is generally recognized, but it is the meaning of such an arrangement that is important. These are definitely not tombstones of the dead, because not a single bone was found near the burial. But at that time the corpses were burned. However, looking at the history and legends of these lands, some believe that it is directly related to the legends of wars.

In ancient stories, it is said that when some glorious warrior or commander died, as many stones were placed next to his burial as he killed enemies. True, even for that period it is very difficult to imagine that a person killed about a hundred people. And they are usually in large numbers. Therefore, it is rather a legend, albeit interesting, but doubtful. In another version, these burial stones are also considered a kind of cemetery, they said that warriors and stones were buried there - this is a sign of recognition of the one who came to honor him. But, on the other hand, they could bury both women and children, and then the stones would be a reverence from the people who came to see their souls.

In another version, they expressed the theory that these were not just stones, but hitching posts, which were usually placed by nomadic peoples near their houses in the direction of the east. And it is possible that when the burial ceremony took place, people brought hitching posts to this place, as a sign of respect or as a stay there. Perhaps they had a deeper meaning as a sign of attention to the human soul, so that he could know that this person remembers him. Therefore, such places of Balbala are still a controversial cultural monument. Everyone agrees that they have a ritual meaning, but what remains to be seen. While they impress with their multiplicity and location among the rocks, they resemble a kind of cemetery, and you can even find inscriptions on these stones, like some kind of message to the deceased.

Denisova cave

Altai is full of mountains and ranges, very amazing in their beauty. And it's over there full of different caves. But this name contains not only the spirit of the people, but also historical significance. The cave itself is called “Bear Stone” among the people, because according to legend, a dark Shaman used to live there, who terrorized neighboring settlements and forced them to pay him. He himself could turn into a huge bear and sculpt a boulder that rolled on the villages, and where his road ran, then it always rained and spoiled the crops. Only the highest deity, to whom the locals prayed, could defeat him.

He destroyed the shaman and pushed the thunder boulder deep into the cave. Now there are many archaeologists there, and neighboring settlements scold them for it. After all, they believe that if they chip off even a piece from the stone, then the rain will again fall on their houses. But they are unlikely to leave this place alone, because it was this cave that became the source of a cultural find. Namely, it was found confirmation that in this part of the mainland, people began to settle not from the 1st century. AD, but already from 2-3, and this had more influence.

Of course, then the question arises, why is it called Deonisova? She acquired this name due to the fact that for some time she lived in it in the 18th century. hermit Dionysius. For the Old Believers who lived there, he was a shepherd. Believers came to him in the cave for blessings and advice. Therefore, now the cave is marked that way.

Ukok princess

This unexpected and amazing find fell into the hands of the researchers of a mound on the Ukok plateau. In 1993, she found the burial of a man with two knives and a couple of horses, which was quite expected for this place. But after this burial, something truly amazing was discovered. They discovered an entire burial room, with the body of a young woman, who is now called the Ukok princess, covered in ice. The room was decorated with various skins, and 6 horses were also buried there, which indicates its status, because only the royal family could have such a number of horses.

Altai region

Altai region. Attractions

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A simple and convenient catalog of the most interesting Altai Krai attractions that you can visit in this resort.

The Altai Krai guide includes bars, restaurants, entertainment centers and other interesting places in the resort. Attraction profiles contain tourist reviews, photos, and more. useful information to interesting places "Altai Territory".

For some of the locations you can find tours, news and special promotions, as well as a list of tickets that you can buy online.

Monuments (71)

The obelisk in memory of the reformer was erected by German settlers after his death, almost the first in Russia.

A vase on a column at the entrance to the village of Kolyvan was erected in honor of the Altai stone-cutters.

Wooden characters from the books of Vasily Makarovich were carved in Srostki by craftsmen from all over the country.

Officially. Altai Krai is located in the southeast of Western Siberia, 3419 km from Moscow. Territory 168,000 square km.

Officially. The climate is temperate continental, formed as a result of frequent changes in air masses.

Officially: The Altai Mountains are the most complex system of the highest ranges in Siberia, which are separated by deep valleys of mountain rivers and vast basins located inside the mountains.

Officially. Useful flora of the region has 1184 plant species. The largest group of drugs, including widely used in official medicine, about 100 species.

Informally. Broth, herbal teas, berry fruit drinks - this is what everyone who comes to the Altai Territory needs to try. Spas, health and wellness centers use products made from Altai herbs.

Sights of the Altai Territory: a description of what you must see

The Altai Territory is rich in natural beauty. Every year, crowds of tourists flock to these parts. Mountains, air, clean rivers and lakes are real wealth. Many people come here to improve their health surrounded by picturesque nature. Phytotherapy, bathing in fresh and salty springs, routes through the taiga forests and highlands - these are just some of the recreational activities that this region can offer its guests.

Mysterious Altai

Sights of the Altai Territory can be divided into several categories. The first and main are natural monuments, the second can be attributed to cultural institutions, the third will be architectural monuments. The main of all categories will be presented in this article.

Excursions around the Altai Territory most often begin with trips to the lakes. You can visit White or Moss Lake. Many tourists recommend that you definitely visit the Tigirinsky Reserve and look into the Denisova Cave. After visiting the lowlands, you can climb to the tops of the majestic mountains: Charming, Church or Seven Cave. Watching the sunset on the mountain top is a special pleasure. Natural monuments of the Altai Territory are numerous. Within the framework of this article, only some of them can be described.

Ikonnikov Island

Of particular interest to tourists are the rivers of the Altai Territory. Some of them are located near historical and cultural monuments, which in general creates a single excursion complex. One of these complexes is the island of Ikonnikov. It is located at the confluence of the Biya and Katun - the main water arteries of the Altai Territory. This attraction is popular not only among tourists, but also among local residents.

Blue Lakes

The natural attractions of the Altai Territory are represented by various reservoirs that have an unusual origin. Blue Lakes, for example, formed more than 25 thousand years ago. They are located on the left bank of the Katun River, 4 km from the village of Askat. The lakes got their name due to the shade of water. In sunny weather, it is an incredibly beautiful azure color. There is a belief among the locals that this water can cure eye diseases. But this attraction of the Altai Territory can not always be seen. When the Katun floods, the lakes disappear, then reappear when the water is gone.

In winter, the lakes do not freeze. Even when it is very cold, the water temperature does not drop below 9 degrees. The fact is that springs beat at the bottom, but not hot, but icy. The lakes do not freeze because the number and power of the beating underwater springs is incredibly large. Blue lakes can only be seen in winter or autumn. The rest of the time they are hidden by the muddy waters of the Katun. Holy monasteries are also distinguished from the sights of the Altai Territory.

Temple on Patmos

Near the village of Chemal, on the island of Patmos, there is a small church. The temple is a copy of the ancient monastery of John the Theologian. This is the first Orthodox church in Chemal with an unusual history. The island itself is also of interest. Patmos means "holy place". There are legends and tales about him. According to the most famous legend, John saw two temples floating above the water surface: one - above mediterranean sea and the other at the opposite end of the earth. Interestingly, both islands are called Patmos.

Miracles are constantly happening in this amazing place. One of them is the self-renewal of the ancient icon of the Mother of God. She was brought to the temple in a terrible state, her face was almost invisible. The monks wanted to restore it, but for now they placed the icon in the skete. And she began to recover herself. The face acquired clear features, colors began to appear. It seemed that someone was redrawing the icon. In the temple there is another amazing shrine - the icon of the Lord Almighty. Temple attendants regularly notice drops of moisture on the image. Priests say that this icon is also able to hear. People turn to the image with their requests.

In the temple there is another miracle created by hands - beats. These are the ancestors of church bells. When they are struck, the whole village is enveloped in unearthly sound vibrations. Tourists love this place very much. It can be reached by a suspension bridge over the seething Katun. The transition itself already causes a storm of emotions.

The natural attractions of the Altai Territory are striking in their beauty, but it is not always possible to see them. If you come on vacation with children, then going to the zoo should be preferred to excursions to the lakes or to the reserve.

On a visit to our smaller brothers

Barnaul Zoo is the real attraction of the city. Here you can see not only rare animals, but also take part in all kinds of events that the administration holds for children and adults. The very territory of the Barnaul Zoo is decorated in a very original way. Paths paved with tiles, comfortable benches, flower beds, figurines of fairy-tale characters - all this creates an atmosphere of comfort and safety.

The zoo administration pays much attention to educational activities. Biology and zoology lessons are held on the territory. You can also visit educational excursions and participate in a quiz with prizes.

Barnaul is a city not only with picturesque nature, but also with unusual architectural structures.

House under a spire in Barnaul

This building is symbolic for the city. It was built during Stalin's time. But at the same time, the building is a modern landmark. The house was finally completed in 1956, but construction work began much earlier. The building is designed in the style of classicism. On the ground floor from the very opening there is a grocery store, which immediately gained popularity. But not everyone could live in the building. Preference was given to the military, scientists, honorary citizens, war veterans and party members. Some apartments are still inhabited by the descendants of the first tenants.

The spire draws attention to this building. Together with it, the height of the building is 46 m. In Barnaul, this building has long been considered the highest. On the tower with a spire there was a clock that showed the most accurate time. Today, the mechanism requires repair, which requires serious investments. Another distinguishing feature of the building is the weather vane, which also does not work today. Replacing it costs about a million rubles. The city administration does not leave attempts to raise funds, but so far this has not brought results. The facade of the house is regularly restored, the courtyard area is carefully cleaned. This attraction is depicted on all prospectuses and postcards of Barnaul.

Cultural program

Art connoisseurs will appreciate the theaters of the Altai Territory. Most of them are located in Barnaul. The Altai Theater of Children and Youth received flattering reviews. Many argue that in its repertoire it surpasses even the Barnaul Regional Drama Theater. Classical works are staged here. For many years, the Drama Theater in the city of Biysk has been delighting with excellent performances. Barnaul also has a puppet theater.

Altai Krai is a great place for a varied holiday. Here you can enjoy the picturesque nature, visit interesting places, admire cultural monuments, enrich yourself spiritually and even touch the beauty.

All sights of Altai (109)

Sights of Altai presented on this page in the form of a rating based on the reviews of tourists. So what is interesting to see in Altai? Below, all the sights of Altai are collected in one summary table: each sight is provided with a large photo, detailed description, address and phone number, is marked on the map, and any tourist can leave a review for it.

Altai region

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Mount Piket and the monument to Shukshin

Assumption Cathedral in Biysk

Monument to "Settlers in Altai"

Monument at the landing site of Tereshkova

Chair lift to Mount Tserkovka

Gambling zone "Siberian coin"

Monument to Roerich

Reserve "Cascade of waterfalls on the Shinok River"

Archaeological Park "Crossroads of the Worlds"

Monument to Peter I in Biysk

The sights of the Altai Territory are wonderful virgin nature: magnificent lakes, interesting caves and rocks, as well as ancient burial mounds and rock paintings of primitive man.

So, we recommend tourists to visit Lake Aya, which is fed by underground springs. It is interesting that you can swim in this lake in the summer season - the water here is quite warm during this period.

Other interesting sight of Altai- Rock of the Four Brothers. This natural monument is under state protection. This rock is 10 meters high. Several beautiful legends are associated with it.

The sights of Barnaul are also interesting, for example, some historical buildings, the Local Lore and Art Museums, as well as the Museum of the History of Literature, Culture and Art.

The architectural sights of Biysk are also curious, such as mansions in the Art Nouveau style, as well as eclectic buildings. By the way, it is in Biysk that tourist routes to Belokurikha, to Lake Teletskoye, begin. Be sure to visit the Vitaly Bianchi Museum, as well as the Local History Museum of Biysk.

In addition to the above, travelers will be interested in visiting such sights of Altai as the Charysh caves, where archaeologists have discovered the remains of ancient animals that died out many years ago. These historical animals are mammoths and bison, woolly rhinos and wild cave hyenas. Here you can also see the remains of animals that are no longer found in the Altai Territory today, for example, the bones of a fossil deer. There are other curious caves in Altai, where tourists can get both on their own and as part of an organized tour.

The Tsarsky Kurgan, a unique archaeological complex on the Sentelek River, erected in the 5th century BC, also belongs to the curious natural sights of Altai. On this amazing territory, tourists will find 19 stelae (4.5 meters) directed to heaven, a bypass ring made of slabs, as well as an inner barrow ring. This is the largest memorial complex in Altai.

Presentation on the topic “Sights of the Altai Territory”

"Creative work with children from 3 to 10 years old"

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

Sights of the Altai Territory. Compiled by: Maslova Natalya Alexandrovna, primary school teacher, Belokurikha, Altai Territory

Mount Enchanting. Altai Territory, Kurinsky District, Kolyvan village Russia, Western Siberia, Altai, Altai Territory Located 5 km from the village of Kolyvan to the northeast and 6 km from the village of them. March 8. At the top of Mount Charming there is a grotto resembling the head of a fish, beast or bird with an open mouth (beak) and even an eye. Even more resemblance to a living being is enhanced if you look into the grotto from the top platform of the rock. From there, a wide-open mouth with smooth inner walls is visible, turning into a dark “pharynx” and then into a “larynx” - a thin crevice between stone layers.

There are no other water sources on the top of Mount Charming, except for the lake in the southern part on the slope of the mountain. The lake is shallow, with clear water, brownish-red, slightly waterlogged, with a rocky bottom and a small layer of silt. The lake has the shape of an irregular oval with a southern shore overgrown with birches. In the southeastern part of the coast there is a convenient approach to the water with "steps". Near the water, on a flattened rock outcrop, there is a shallow hole - a hole. Perhaps the edges of the hole were corrected in antiquity, and it was used in rituals. The very name of the mountain - "Charming" - comes from the word "charm". It is believed that sacrifices were made to the spirits of the "lower world" - water and earth, on the shore of the lake.

Belokurikha healing springs. Located in the city of Belokurikha, Smolensk district, Altai Territory. The Belokurikha deposit of thermal radon waters is located within a fault located at the junction of the West Siberian Plain and the Altai-Sayan mountainous country in the valley of the Bolshaya Belokurikha River at an altitude of 250 m above sea level. The springs have been known since 1866. The local residents of Gudkov and Kazantsev experienced the healing properties of hot springs in the middle of the century before last. Much attention was paid to the sources by the researcher of Siberia S.I. Gulyaev. In 1867, the first patients arrived “for the keys”. Since this year, the Belokurikha resort has been leading its history, and S.I. Gulyaev is deservedly considered its founder.

Belokurikha radon springs are one of the amazing natural phenomena. The deposit is small in area - about a square kilometer, in the section it resembles a giant multi-layered granite bowl or a stack of plates stacked one on top of the other, the space between which is filled with water. Passing through the labyrinths and aquifers, heated and enriched with trace elements and radon, the water is directed towards the slope of the giant bowl, where it comes to the surface with numerous hot springs. They are unique in their medicinal and chemical properties. Radon waters have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-allergic effects, have a unique ability to reduce cholesterol in the body, and even prevent aging.

Mount Semicave. It is located in the Krasnoshchekovsky district, 5 km downstream of the Ini River from the village of Tigirek, on the left bank. Of great interest is the picturesque mountain Seven Caves or Seven Brothers. This is a limestone cliff rising 150 m above the river. Grotto caves of different sizes and shapes have their own names. None of the caves is like the other. Of particular interest are, in particular, two of them - String and Gloomy.

The Struna Cave is a through steeply inclined tunnel, the lower exit of which is located at the very edge of the water, and the upper one is 40 m higher and looks like a well-failure, the length of the cave is 75 m. Gloomy Cave. The length of the cave is 76 m, the amplitude is 5 m. From the spacious, south-facing entrance, a tapering gallery leads northward, ending in a ledge into a grotto with a flat and bowl-shaped floor. The Gloomy Cave is interesting as an archaeological site.

The mountain is located 56 km from the regional center of Kurya, 8 km east of the village of Kolyvan and 2 km from the village of 8 March. This is the highest mountain of the Kolyvan ridge, it is located on the northern tip of the ridge. Its height is 1210 m above sea level. The mountain got its name not by chance: from afar, the fir forest covering the slopes of the mountain really looks blue.

The top of the mountain is represented by rocks, devoid of any vegetation due to weak stony soil, on which young trees do not take root well. Rounded, dome-shaped forms predominate on the mountain, rocky outcrops are often found. From the top of the mountain opens a beautiful panorama. Through the efforts of water and winds, the most unexpected and interesting landforms have been created on Sinyukha: sometimes these are arches, sometimes columns, and sometimes fantastic animals. The slopes of the mountain are occupied by a fir forest, the flora of Mount Sinyukha includes 541 species of higher vascular plants, 18 of which are listed in the Red Book of the Altai Territory. Mount Sinyukha has long been considered a place of pilgrimage. On the top and slopes of the mountain there are several natural granite bowls filled, as many believe, with holy water.

Tserkovka Rock Altai Territory, Belokurikha It has a height of 794 m, is located 4 km southwest of Belokurikha and is a cone-shaped mountain overgrown with forests with several rock outcrops. Mount Tserkovka has long become a local landmark of the resort town of Belokurikha. At the top of Tserkovka, a wonderful view opens up of the Biysk Plain, approaching the mountains, the city of Belokurikha, the resort area with sanatoriums and the wavy ridges of the mountains of the Cherginsky Range. Church rock is impossible to confuse. She stands on the edge of a steep descent from the crest of a mountain. The rock is formed by large weathered boulders - remnant rocks. And narrows from base to top. The top of the rock is an onion block, similar to a church dome, with a cross on it. This probably explains the name of the mountain. At the eastern side of the rock, in the past centuries, the sacred tree of the Altaians grew and there was a chapel. Birds are usually fed near the rock Tserkovka. Birds are so accustomed to people that they sit right on the hand of those who feed.

Mountains Big and Small Monastery.

Mount Small Monastery, rising 70 m above the valley level. There are stone gates on the top of the mountain, and about a dozen small karst caves from 2 to 15 m long, as well as a karst arch, are observed on the southwestern slope. In the second grotto of the cave there is a small lake with healing water. The mountains of the Big and Small Monastery are located in the valley of the Charysh River, near the village of Ust-Pustynka, Krasnoshchekovsky district of the Altai Territory. These are rocks “made” by nature from marble white limestone, they have numerous caves, grottoes, towers, arches. There are 18 caves alone. Rocks, reminiscent of the shape of the building of ancient monasteries, sparkling in the sun with white, gray, blue and pink limestones. The pastel palette gives the Big and Small Monasteries a particularly romantic look.

The cave is located in the middle course of the Anui River, 50 km upstream from the village of Soloneshnoye, 4 km from the village of Topolny. The wide entrance to the cave opens right into the side of the mountain, a few meters above the road. Denisova Cave is a unique archaeological and natural monument. Since 1982, archaeological research has been carried out here, more than 20 cultural layers have already been unearthed, characterizing the main stages of ancient history - from the early Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. Many finds are kept in the museums of the Altai Territory and Siberia.

The Denisova cave monument was formed 800 thousand years ago. The water gradually washed out the rock, forming a cavity with two internal dead-end galleries and three external openings (the upper, central entrance and the right cavity). Thanks to the upper opening, the central, extensive and convenient part of the grotto was illuminated; in addition, it provided excellent smoke draft. The grotto has always been a good natural refuge for humans and animals.

Rural tourism in Altai

There are a lot of objects that may be of interest to tourists on the territory of our region. Resources for the development of rural tourism in the region are very diverse:

the long history of the formation of the agrarian sector of the regional economy has led to the diversity of farming systems, the formation of remarkable personnel of rural labor, many truly outstanding masters of agricultural production, whose names are known throughout the country;
the presence of objects of the national level, indicating the high potential of the agrarians of the region. These are irrigation systems, state forest belts, main canals, powerful elevators and much more, each of which can become the object of a tour for tourists;
ethnic features of managing the land, represented in the households of Russians, Germans, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Kazakhs, etc.;
close connection of agricultural production with industrial facilities;
formed system of suburban farms;
natural objects;
a variety of landscapes of the natural zones of the region, allowing you to organize ecological routes around the outskirts of villages in which business entities are located, etc.

Tourists, visiting rural areas, first of all want to get acquainted with local natural attractions. Among them are: steppe lakes, pine belt forests, birch pegs of the forest-steppe strip of the region, banks of the main rivers, interesting peaks and much more. A significant part of them is legally classified as specially protected natural areas. These are reserves located in the mountainous (“Bashchelaksky”, “Mikhailovsky”, “Charyshsky”), steppe (“Blagoveshchensky”, “Urzhumsky”), forest (“Zalesovsky”, “Sokolovsky”) regions of the region. Many of them are connected with water objects (“Cascade of waterfalls on the Shinok River”, “Swan”). Of great interest to tourists is the buffer zone of the Tigirek Reserve, located in the southwestern part of the region.

Local residents are encouraged to identify the recreational potential of existing protected areas and determine their ability to create recreation programs in their area. Natural monuments can become an attractive object. Some of them have been visited by tourists for a long time (Lake Aya, Giraffe waterfall, Bobyrgan mountain, Yashhur cave, the confluence of the Biya and Katun rivers, Sinyukha mountain, Denisova cave, Kolyvansky Borok, etc.). There are 123 natural monuments in the region, and even more objects may acquire this status in the future.

Most of the tourists associate their vacation with visiting water objects. In this regard, interesting sections of rivers, lakes, ponds, swamps should certainly be offered as places for walks and recreation for visitors. Places for swimming and fishing in most areas of our region are mostly unknown to tourists. Therefore, many interesting areas that the villagers know about remain inaccessible to vacationers.

Many areas of the region are rich in medical resources: mineral waters and healing mud. The most famous therapeutic muds are in the lakes Yarovoe, Zhirnoye, Mostovoye, Zerkalnoe, Raspberry, Gorkoe, etc. In the conditions of oxbow lakes of the Pre-Altai Plain and the forest zone of the Ob region, peat muds of good quality are formed.

We especially note the springs. Their arrangement and analysis of the composition of water can contribute to the popularization of these objects. Our region is rich in underground medicinal and medicinal table waters. In addition to the well-known Belokurikha springs, in the Smolensk region there are Iskrovskoye and Chernovskoye deposits of waters containing radon.

Mineral waters of different composition are found in Ust-Kalmansky (Berezovskoye deposit), Zavyalovsky (Zavyalovskoye), Biysky (Stan-Bekhtemirskoye), Pankrushikhinsky, Aleisky, Shipunovsky, Volchikhinsky, Egorevsky, Rodinsky, Slavgorodsky, Pospelikhinsky, Novichikhinsky and other regions.

Cultural and historical sights can take their rightful place in the offers of rural guest houses. Our region has been inhabited for many thousands of years by different peoples, important historical events took place here. For example, one of the major campaigns of Genghis Khan's army (1207) passed through the territories of the Altai, Soviet, Smolensk, Bystroistok and other regions of the region. In all regions of the region there are archaeological sites (cities, settlements, barrows, burial grounds, traces of ancient mining). These are the Denisova Cave site, the Karama settlement (in the Soloneshensky District), whose age dates back to the Early Paleolithic, or the Tsarsky Mound (IX-IV centuries BC) in the Charyshsky District. Almost all known natural attractions of the region exist archaeological sites. Very often, where modern villages are now conveniently located, there were previously settlements of an ancient person.

Monuments of history and architecture are located in the oldest villages of the region:

shops of merchants Firsov and Rozhdestvensky in the village. Altai;
trading house and residential house of merchant A.I. Chernov in the village She-wolf;
Orthodox Church (1880) in the village. Dumchevo;
house-shop of the merchant Shkrelev in the village. Pleshkovo;
the house of the merchant Buravlev in the village. Krasnogorsk;
the territory of the first plant of A. Demidov, 4 km from the village. Kolyvan;
Loktevsky silver-smelting plant (1872) on the territory of the village. Elbow;
the building of the parochial school, volost government in the village. Ust-Kalmanka;
Church of the Kazan icon of the Mother of God (1906) in the village. Korobeinikov and many others.

The historical monument is the place where the world's first female cosmonaut Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova landed (06/19/1963).

Many villages of our region are associated with the life and work of famous people:

With. Joints are the birthplace of V.M. Shukshin, an outstanding cultural figure, writer, film director, actor;
With. Fast Istok is the birthplace of V.S. Zolotukhin, theater and film actor, Honored Art Worker of Russia, People's Artist of Russia;
With. Verkh-Obskoye of the Smolensk region is the birthplace of M.S. Evdokimov, actor, former governor of the Altai Territory;
With. Kurya Kurya district - the birthplace of M.T. Kalashnikov, designer of small arms, twice Hero of Socialist Labor;
settlement May morning of the Kosikhinsky district - the birthplace of G.S. Titov, Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, Hero of the Soviet Union, Colonel-General of Aviation (G.S. Titov Museum is located in the village of Polkovnikovo);
With. The snowstorms of the Shipunovsky district are the birthplace of the founder of the movement of agricultural leaders of the USSR for high grain yields M.E. Efremov, Hero of Socialist Labor;
With. Savvushka of the Zmeinogorsky district is the birthplace of V.M. Bakholdina, the hero of Socialist Labor, the first female tractor driver in Altai;
With. Smolensk is associated with the childhood years of the life of the writer A.P. Sobolev;
poet R.I. was born in the village of Kosikha. Christmas.

Tourist visits to villages can be short-term or long-term. If a tourist stays for one night, then accommodation and meals must be arranged for him. If a tourist stays in a village without an overnight stay, then this is excursion tourism.

Tourists in the village are attracted by:

objects for display, where you can not only see, but also participate in an unusual labor process (mill, cheese factory, forge, etc.);
museums of folk culture and crafts, where you can see exhibits and buy souvenirs;
the possibility of contact with animals (horse farms, etc.);
local food, traditional food, etc.

Such objects become the basis for the organization of rural tourism with a long stay. The vast majority of consumers of rural tourism services are waiting for the offer of a large package of active recreation services in the vicinity of the village, district. A profitable article of tourism is not only renting out accommodation for the night.

Additional income comes from:

sale of local products (without intermediaries and transport);
sale of meals prepared from own products;
sale of handicrafts;
rental of equipment, transport services, excursions, etc.

Most tourists prefer active recreation. It is not enough for them just to contemplate nature and the picturesque landscape. Tourists need to be guaranteed interesting forms of spending their free time, not forgetting the bad weather. In this regard, the presence of sports and recreational facilities in the area is important. They need to be created by the efforts of the local community, making the most of the existing ones. At the same time, you should not count on large financial investments. Initially, it can be a sports ground, playground, walking paths, hiking and cycling. Over time - large objects: a swimming pool, a tennis court and much more. With an increase in income from tourism and investments by local authorities, all this can be done.

You can also diversify the stay of tourists by inviting them to participate in local holidays, festivals, folk festivals, etc. Such events allow guests to learn, feel the local customs and flavor. Traveling in a cart (in a sleigh), on horseback, bonfires, barbecues are very popular among tourists. The organization of such entertainment benefits from the reasonable interaction of the owners in a particular village: some offer accommodation and stay, others prepare an entertainment program.

Sights of Altai

In the south-east of Western Siberia, there is an unforgettable beauty region - the Altai Territory. It is famous for its nature, which combines mystery and a certain exoticism, for which the Altai mountain system is often called "Russian Tibet". We offer you to get acquainted with the most remarkable sights of Altai.

"Stone mushrooms" in Altai

In the Karasu gorge there is the Akkurum tract, which was nicknamed "Stone mushrooms". This accumulation of fragments and blocks of rock really resembles in its shape huge elongated mushrooms that appeared as a result of washing out by water and blowing by the wind.

Rock "Four Brothers" in Altai

Among the natural attractions of Altai, an unusually shaped rock, nicknamed the “Four Brothers”, is popular with tourists. A rock almost 10 m high really resembles people standing close to each other.

Altai Stonehenge

On the Ukok high plateau there is a mysterious place dotted with ancient stone monuments - 5 smooth white slabs up to 7 m high.

Waterfalls of the Shinok River in Altai

The Shinok River rushes along the steep and impregnable mountain gorges, more than once falling down as a cascade of waterfalls. The most famous waterfalls are Gentle Mirage, Yogi, Giraffe. Their maximum height is 70 m.

The Blue Lakes, located in the northern part of the region, can also be attributed to the unique sights of the Altai Mountains. They amaze with their beauty and the rare, azure color of the water.

Patmos Island in Altai

One of the most picturesque sights of the Altai Mountains is located near the village of Chemal, in the middle of the Katun River. It is a rocky island with a small but beautiful church. Tourists get to it via a suspension bridge.

Denisova cave in Altai

Not far from the right bank of the Anui River near the village of Soloneshnoye is the Denisova Cave, located 670 m above sea level. It is known that the cave was used as a refuge by the Neanderthals, then by the Scythians, Turks and Huns.

Mount Devil's finger in Altai

Among what to see in the Altai Mountains, one cannot fail to mention Mount Devil's Finger. It rises near Lake Aya. In fact, the rock, thanks to its stone ledge, resembles a finger sticking out of the surface of the earth. Climbing the sight, the tourist is presented with a bewitching panorama of the lake and the surrounding hills, covered with dense forests.

Altai is a subject of the Russian Federation, a republic within it. The Republic of Altai is part of the Russian Federation, but at the same time borders on Kazakhstan and Mongolia. It is not considered a tourist destination or a popular point to visit in Russia, like seaside resorts, for example. But this is a magnificent place, consisting of the most magnificent mountain ranges and flowering fields. If you see the wildlife of Altai, you will never forget it and will simply be in love. The number of mountain ranges is impressive, on its territory there is Belukha - the highest mountain in Siberia (4509 meters).

Moreover, their contrast with the huge river valleys is impressive. The change of climate in the Altai Territory looks especially colorful, in the landscape of mountains and rivers you can see not only the colorful and bright summer season, when everything around blooms and shimmers. But also to catch a strong cold and a harsh winter. But at any time Gorny Altai impresses with its picturesque splendor. Of course, Western Siberia is famous not only for its beauty, but also for its culture. This beautiful area is filled with monuments and memories of its own culture, whose history you will certainly be interested to learn, especially through historical artifacts. It has a past full of mysteries that are not so easy to solve, but very interesting to study.