Near the Forest Rubric: Historical places. Tags. Sights of Russia What places are worth visiting in Asia

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Places where every cultured person dreams of visiting.

Experts from the world's largest travel site TripAdvisor have compiled a rating of 25 cultural sites that have been most highly rated by tourists from around the globe.

In general, if you have not yet decided on your vacation plans, in this review website you can find some great ideas. For the next 25 vacations.

1. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, recognized as one of the New Wonders of the World, is located on the territory of modern Peru, on the top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. It is called the "city in the sky" or "the city among the clouds", sometimes called the "lost city of the Incas". Some archaeologists believe that this city was created as a sacred mountain retreat by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec around 1440, and functioned until 1532, when the Spaniards invaded the territory of the Inca empire. In 1532, all its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.

2. Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE

The Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. Named after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahyan, the founder and first president of the United Arab Emirates. Unlike many other Muslim temples, everyone is allowed into it, regardless of faith.

3. Taj Mahal, Agra, India

The Taj Mahal mausoleum is one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in India but throughout the world. The construction was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and also a symbol of eternal love.

4. Mesquita, Cordoba, Spain

Walls decorated with intricate patterns, mosaic ornaments, hundreds of thin openwork columns - this is how the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba appears today. Many centuries ago, there was an ancient Roman temple on this site, then it was replaced by the Visigothic church, and in 785 Mesquita appeared. It became the second most important mosque on the planet, and the pilgrimage to Cordoba was even equated with the hajj to Mecca, which is obligatory for every Muslim. But then the Catholics replaced the Moors, and Mezquita was turned into a Christian church.

5. St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican, Italy

The heart of the Vatican and the entire Catholic world, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the main attractions of Rome. Here you can see ancient Rome from a bird's eye view, admire the interior of the cathedral from the top of the dome, defend the mass and even receive the blessing of the pontiff.

6. Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia

The Cambodian temple of Angkor Wat is the largest religious building ever built, with a history of almost 9 centuries. Even its name speaks about the monumentality of the temple complex, because Angkor Wat literally translates as Temple City. It covers an area of ​​200 hectares and is surrounded by a moat 190 meters wide. This colossal building is dedicated to the god Vishnu, revered in this area.

7. Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia

Bayon is one of the most amazing temples located on the territory of Angkor Thom and was its religious center. The "highlight" of Bayon is the towers with many faces carved from stone, silently looking from a height on the vast territory of Angkor Thom, and in the heyday of the state - on the entire Khmer Empire. Initially, there were 54 towers, which symbolized the 54 provinces under the rule of the king. Today, only about 37 towers have survived.

8. Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia

The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, better known as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, has become the only Russian attraction on Trip Advisor's list. Spas-on-Blood attracts tourists from all over the world not only with the splendor of its domes and interiors, but also with an unusual history that has given rise to many legends and conjectures. Many of them are related to the fact that the temple was erected on the spot where on March 1, 1881, I. Grinevitsky, a Narodnaya Volya member, mortally wounded Alexander II, who was popularly called the Tsar Liberator for the abolition of serfdom.

9. Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

10. Walls of the old city, Dubrovnik, Croatia

In 1979, UNESCO added the Old Town of Dubrovnik to the World Heritage List, including a large part of the ancient walls of the city. They surround the city on all four sides and contain an venerable collection of historical monuments, including towers, fortresses, churches, monasteries, squares and streets, schools, museums and galleries. These defensive stone walls have protected their citizens since the founding of Dubrovnik in the 6th century.

11. Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar

The Shwedagon Pagoda is the highest spiritual building in Myanmar, or, as it is also called, the Land of Pagodas. The entire complex of the giant pagoda occupies more than five hectares of land, on which, in addition to the main structure, there are many smaller spiers and countless sculptural images of mythical and real animals : golden griffins and elephants, dragons and lions. Such as it is today, the Shwedagon Pagoda became in the 15th century, during the reign of Queen Shinsobu. It was then that the giant temple was finally given the shape of an inverted begging bowl and sheathed with gold from top to bottom.

12. Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool, Washington DC

The Lincoln Memorial is a majestic temple, made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 white marble columns, representing the number of states that belonged to the United States at the time of President Lincoln's death. In the center of the temple is a statue of the world's most respected American president, seated in an armchair. Its height is 5.79 meters.

13. Ancient City of Petra, Petra / Wadi Musa, Jordan

In the heart of Jordan, in the valley of Wadi Musa, deep in the sandy mountains, is the amazing city of ancient Petra. Initially, Petra was a temporary home for the nomadic tribes of the Nabataeans. From several fortified rocky caves, it gradually grew into a large fortress city. There is only one way to get to the city - through the narrow gorge of the Siq, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Petra still belongs to the Bedouins, who welcome guests to their land.

14. Section of the Great Wall of China Mutianyu, Beijing, China

No other section of the Great Chinese wall restoration work was not done as well as at the Mutianyu site. This site, with 22 watchtowers that have retained their original appearance, is a real architectural masterpiece. The phrase Mutianyu is translated from Chinese as "a valley in which you can admire the views of the fields." Among all sections of the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is the longest fully restored section open to tourists.

15. Ancient City of Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkey

The largest and best preserved ancient city on the shores of the Aegean Sea and the second largest after Pompeii in the Mediterranean, ancient Ephesus is the most visited attraction in Turkey. Legends connect the appearance of the city with the name of Androclus, the son of the ruler of Athens Codras, who, on the advice of the oracle, arrived in these places to lay the temple of Artemis. The city got its name from the Amazon Ephesia, beloved of Androclus.

16. Alhambra, Spain

Alhambra (Arabic Al Hamra - literally "Red Castle") is an ancient palace and fortress of the Moorish rulers of the province of Granada in southern Spain. The castle occupies the top of a rocky plateau on the southeastern border of Granada. The name Alhambra probably comes from the color of the sun-dried clay or bricks from which the castle walls are made. However, some historians suggest that the name comes from the "red flame of torches" that illuminated the long-term construction of the castle, which went on around the clock.

17. Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia

The Australian War Memorial is the main memorial dedicated to the memory of soldiers who died during the First and Second World Wars. Today it is considered one of the most significant monuments of its kind in the world. The memorial is located near the Parliament building, from the balcony of which a panoramic view of the monument opens.

18. Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy

According to the annals, at the beginning of the 13th century, the inhabitants of the city-state of Siena, which acted as the main rival and opponent of Florence, "called on their leaders to build a temple more magnificent than their neighbors." So between 1215 and 1263, the Duomo of Siena was founded on the site of the old temple according to the plan of the Gothic master Niccolò Pisano. Today this majestic temple is the main attraction of the city.

19. Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Milan, Italy

The most important place in Milan is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nashente (Duomo), the pearl of Italian Gothic, which was built from 1386 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third largest Catholic church on the planet can safely be considered one of the wonders of the world. Its hundred-meter spiers rise above the center of Milan, and the golden statue of the Madonna on the longest spire (four meters high) is visible from many parts of the city.

22. Statue of Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro

The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, millions of tourists rise to its foot, from where a stunning panorama of the city and the bay opens with the picturesque Sugar Loaf Mountain, the famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, a huge bowl of the Maracanã stadium.

23. Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico

The name of the ancient settlement Teotiukan is translated from the Aztec language as "the city where people become gods." According to legend, after the Flood, the gods returned to Teotihuacan to re-create the world. Modern researchers believe that the area of ​​this ancient settlement was 26-28 square kilometers, and the population was about 200 thousand people. This is one of the oldest and largest cities in the Western Hemisphere, the exact age of which is still unknown.

The name of Moscow, the capital of Russia, comes from two words of the Old Slavic language "mosk" - "flint" and "kov" - "to hide", in translation it turns out "stone shelter". A similar name stuck to the river. But it was not possible to establish the exact date of the founding of Moscow, of course, there is a mention of it in ancient texts, for example, in the Ipatiev Chronicle of 1147, but at that time it already existed. And the archaeological finds of scientists made it possible to conclude that the very first settlements on the territory of the present Moscow Kremlin appeared in the second millennium BC. The statement that Moscow is located on seven hills is also not entirely possible to confirm, since the hills under the city smoothly flow from one to another. Moscow has an eventful history: it was besieged many times, set on fire, attacked by foreign invaders, but it survived and grew. There are a lot of interesting, memorable places related to history, but you should not expect that you will be able to see all these sights in one day. It is best to come to Moscow for a few days. There will be no problems with accommodation, as there are many different hotels. We recommend staying at the Molotoff Hotel, located in the center of Moscow, on the site molotoff-hotel.ru you can find out about the conditions of accommodation in individual capsules at affordable prices. Next, we will talk about the significant places in Moscow.

Moscow Kremlin. What is the capital of Russia without the Kremlin? It includes a large complex of monuments: history, religion, culture, and is located in the very heart of Moscow on Borovitsky Hill, right above the Moskva River. Powerful Kremlin walls and towers, golden domes of cathedrals, ancient colored towers and magnificent palaces - this unique architectural and artistic ensemble is under the protection of UNESCO. The Moscow Kremlin area is the most old part city, which throughout the history of its development has played an important role in the social and political, as well as spiritual and religious spheres. The Kremlin complex is considered the largest of the existing fortresses in Europe. From an architectural point of view, the Kremlin complex is an irregular triangle, one side of which overlooks the Moskva River, the second - to the Alexander Garden, the third - to Red Square. The Kremlin walls have a thickness of three and a half to six and a half meters, and their total length is more than two thousand meters. Along these walls there are twenty towers, of which the highest is Troitskaya - its height is almost eighty meters. The Moscow Kremlin is the official residence of the Russian President. The territory of the Kremlin is vast, the State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve "Moscow Kremlin" is located here. It, in turn, also consists of very interesting objects for acquaintance:

- "Armory"- where precious items from the royal treasury and the patriarchal sacristy, items from the Kremlin workshops and gifts received from foreign embassies are stored. Also here are stored the ancient regalia of the Russian state, ceremonial royal clothes, coronation dress and vestments of the hierarchs of the Russian Orthodox Church, monuments of weapons art and craftsmanship, a rich collection of carriages with items of ceremonial horse attire;

- "Tsar Bell"- a real monument of Russian foundry art of the eighteenth century, cast according to the imperial decree of Anna Ioannovna by the Moscow foundry workers Motorins. Even today it is the largest bell in the world, weighing about two hundred and two tons;

- "Tsar Cannon"- an outstanding work of Russian weapon craftsmanship, it was made by the royal order of Fyodor Ivanovich, in the sixteenth century by the court caster Chokhov. In terms of its caliber - 890 millimeters - this is the largest gun in the world, its weight is about forty tons;

- "Assumption Cathedral"- built by decree of Ivan Kalita, after Moscow acquired the status of the capital city. This is the greatest shrine of Russia and the spiritual and political center of the country since ancient times, when great princes were crowned here, then emperors were crowned, state acts were proclaimed, and high church ministers were elevated to the rank;

- "Arkhangelsk Cathedral"- a stately building of brick and white stone, in the style of the Italian Renaissance. Since 1508, the Necropolis has been located here, where the relics of the Great Russian princes are buried. To date, there are fifty-four burials;

- "Annunciation Cathedral"- built at the end of the fifteenth century by Pskov masters;

- Bell towers of Ivan the Great- at the base of which is the church of St. John of the Ladder;

- "Spasskaya Tower"- in which the main Kremlin gates are located, and in the tower tent there are clocks famous not only for the whole of Russia, but also for the whole world - the Kremlin chimes;

- "Diamond Fund"- an amazing place where unique nuggets of precious metals, stones and jewelry made of precious metals and stones of great historical and artistic significance are stored.

the Red Square. The next interesting place in Moscow is Red Square. This square is a symbol of Moscow and a must-visit place for all guests of the city. It is located near the walls of the Kremlin. The following metropolitan attractions are located on Red Square:

- "Forehead Place"- this is a kind of elevation that is surrounded by a stone fence, where royal decrees were previously announced and solemn public events were held;

- "Monument to Minin and Pozharsky"- a bronze monument erected in honor of the victory over in 1612, dedicated to Kuzma Minin and Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky, who were the leaders of the second people's militia during the Polish intervention in the "Time of Troubles";

- "Mausoleum of Lenin"- location of the remains of the leader of the proletariat;

- "St. Basil's Cathedral"- the most recognizable cathedral, built in the middle of the sixteenth century by order of Ivan the Terrible, as gratitude for heavenly patronage in the conquest of the Kazan Khanate;

- "Kazan Cathedral"- its exact date of construction is unknown, but presumably it was erected by Dmitry Pozharsky in honor of the great victory over the Poles in 1625, the main relic of the cathedral is the "Kazan" icon of the Virgin Mary with a reliquary;

- "Historical Museum"- Founded at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Here you can get acquainted with the history and culture of Russia, from antiquity to the present day.

Tretyakov Gallery. The State Tretyakov Gallery is a magnificent museum, a visit to which is a must for both foreigners and our compatriots. It was founded in 1856 by a merchant, collector, philanthropist P. M. Tretyakov. The gallery houses the richest collection of works by Russian visual arts. Not only Russian painting is stored here, but also graphics, sculpture, and objects of decorative and applied art, from the eleventh century to our time.

Arbat. The Moscow Arbat is its unspoken symbol, immortalized in poems and songs, about which so many films have been made. Why is this amazing place in Moscow so interesting? Well, perhaps, let's start with the fact that this is the oldest pedestrian street in the city, and the first mention of it is in the annals of 1565. Previously, archers and nobles settled here, but since the nineteenth century, the Arbat has become a prestigious place of residence and here, like mushrooms after rain, rich mansions, beautiful wooden houses, and gardens began to appear. And from the most families-residents of the Arbat, one can name: Tolstoy, Rastopchins, Gagarins, Dolgoruky, Kropotkins. Arbat is a favorite pedestrian zone for citizens and guests of the capital. There are many cafes and restaurants, souvenir shops, as well as street artists, musicians, and artists offering their services. On the Arbat there is the museum-apartment of A. Pushkin, the house-museum of M. Tsvetaeva, the house-museum of M. Lermontov.

big theater. The Moscow State Order of Lenin Academic Bolshoi Theater of Russia is famous all over the world. It is located on Theater Square and is considered the largest in Russia and the most significant in the world. The theater was founded in March 1736 by Prince P. V. Urusov. But the original building of the theater burned down several times, was rebuilt, and only after 1853 did it acquire its final appearance. The theater building can accommodate 2100 spectators, and in terms of acoustic properties it is one of the best in the world. It hosts not only opera and ballet performances, but also state and public celebrations.

Novodevichy Convent. The Novodevichy Bogoroditse-Smolensky Monastery is another interesting historical place in Moscow that is a must-see. This Orthodox convent, currently both a functioning monastery, and a branch of the State Historical Museum, and a church museum of the Moscow diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. In 2004, it was included under the protection of UNESCO. The Novodevichy Convent was founded by the Grand Duke Vasily the Third Dark in 1524, in gratitude, after the capture of Smolensk and in honor of the Smolensk Icon of the Mother of God "Hodegetria".

The life of this monastery has always had a close relationship with the Kremlin and with the royal court: here women who belonged to the royal family, as well as girls from noble boyar families, were sheared as nuns. In addition, the life of the monastery was inseparable from the historical events of Moscow: Boris Godunov was elected to the kingdom here, and Princess Sophia was also imprisoned. To date, the Museum of the Novodevichy Convent has almost twelve thousand exhibits in its collection: collections of ancient Russian painting, fabrics, manufactures of the sixteenth and twentieth centuries, items made of precious metals and stones, an extensive collection of documents from the monastery archive, a large library of handwritten and early printed books.

Gorky Park. This park was founded in 1928. The park is divided into two parts: ground floor and Neskuchny garden. Muscovites themselves and numerous tourists love to relax here. It is located almost in the center of the city - on the Crimean shaft. The area of ​​the park is almost one hundred and twenty hectares. It is wonderful to walk here in the summer in the shade of trees and surrounded by flowers, but it is also very good in winter. Muscovites like to go to the park to play sports. Everything for this is available here: the sports complex has been renovated, there is a running and chess club, a playground where they play badminton, volleyball, beach football. There is also a bike rental in the park, as well as equipped paths for cyclists and roller skaters, there is a platform for skateboarders. In winter, an open skating rink is flooded in Gorky Park. The kids don't get bored here either: they have playgrounds, a creative workshop "Shardam", and in winter - a hockey school, there is also a mini-zoo and an eco-club.

Probably, we will focus on these sights of the capital, since there are a lot of interesting places in Moscow, and you can’t list everything. We think that we were able to convince you of the need to visit the Capital of Russia in order to get acquainted with its rich history and architecture.

Vacation in Italy is not only seaside resorts and unique cuisine. Every year, millions of tourists go to this country to see architectural structures of stunning beauty and significance in world history. Why not do it in November?

The cultural heritage that Italy carefully preserves is available to every traveler. The main thing is to know what to see in Italy. BiletyPlus.ru offers an overview of the most important Italian sights that must be seen.

1. Prehistoric caves

Valley of the Temples (Sicily)

One of the most breathtaking pieces of architecture from the prehistoric period can be found in Sicily. The Valley of the Temples in Agrigento is a fragment of ancient structures that date back to the 5th century BC!

Cave city of Sassi di Matera

Unlike the Sicilian Valley of the Temples, the cave city of Sassi is an urban housing complex of the prehistoric era. These are simple caves, located one above the other and forming a whole labyrinth of underground passages that store the oldest evidence of human life.

2. Ancient Roman buildings

Roman ruins (Val Camonica, Lombardy)

One of the largest valleys of eastern Lombardy in the Alps has become the center of archaeological excavations and is under the protection of UNESCO. Scientists have been able to discover here the numerous remains of fortresses, castles and villages of the ancient Roman period. But the main pride of the Val Camonica archaeologists was a collection of several hundred thousand petroglyphs that were discovered at the excavation site.

Roman Forum (Rome)

Italy is a paradise for archaeologists. And one of the most significant excavations for scientists was the Roman Forum, located in the valley between the Capitoline Hills and the Palatine. Here it was possible to discover and restore the plan of the forum, to determine the location of many buildings and roads. The Roman Forum is evidence of the highest skill and professional calculation of ancient Roman architects. And tourists have the opportunity to see it all with their own eyes.

Roman Colosseum (Rome)

The sights of Rome are not limited to the Forum. One of the most recognizable buildings in Italy in the world is the Colosseum. The typical amphitheater, which embodied the technical marvel and architectural excellence of the ancient Roman world, became the standard for architects in many countries where similar structures were built. Every year, the Roman Colosseum collects rave reviews from millions of tourists who have visited Rome and Italy.

Ancient Pompeii (near Naples)

To visit Italy and not see Pompeii, buried in a layer of volcanic ash in 79 AD. e., it means to be left without a fragment of the historical mosaic of Italy. Once the volcano Vesuvius was considered just a huge hill in the vicinity of the Gulf of Naples. But on one of the August days, lava flows swept the city of Pompeii and its inhabitants from the face of the Earth. Silent evidence of an ancient catastrophe can be seen in the excavations of Pompeii, for example, in the Garden of the Captives.

3. Medieval buildings

Scaliger Castle (Sirimon)

If you are partial to castles, this majestic building of the 13th century will surely appeal to you. The history of creation and the structure of the castle are especially distinguished. It is located on a steep bank in the vicinity of the resort of Sirimone, and you can get into the castle only from one side through a suspension bridge. The castle is surrounded by a moat where swans and ducks live. Now the buildings are used for concerts, exhibitions and other cultural events.

St. Mark's Basilica and Grand Canal (Venice)

What to see in Venice, the most romantic city in the world? Of course, Piazza San Marco, where the famous basilica with the ashes of St. Mark is located, and the Grand Canal, passing by this square and six other districts of the historical center of Venice. The length of the Grand Canal is more than three and a half kilometers, and along its banks are the most famous architectural sights of the city on the water - the palaces, churches and bridges of Venice.

Assisi (Umbria)

The small town of Assisi has become a thriving tourist destination in Italy thanks to its many medieval ruins and streets, the majestic Basilica di San Francesco, which houses the relics of St. Francis, and 13th-century frescoes narrating the life of the saint. Almost all local architectural sights are protected by UNESCO.

4. Architectural masterpieces of the last centuries

Leaning Tower of Pisa (Pisa)

One of the most recognizable architectural buildings in Italy. The leaning tower was designed and built as usual, but during the construction of the third tier, it sank due to poor quality foundations. With each tier, the slope became more and more noticeable, and now the architects are trying to figure out how to strengthen the Leaning Tower of Pisa, so that descendants in decades could appreciate the uniqueness of the structure.

Trevi Fountain (Rome)

If we mention the numerous sights of Rome, we simply must remember about the elegant work of art in marble - the Trevi Fountain. Connoisseurs of classical art consider this Roman fountain a stunning example of Baroque elegance and the taming of the water element. The most valuable landmark of Rome boasts an extraordinary history of creation, which will be told to you during the tour.

Medici villas and gardens (Tuscany)

Seeing the numerous objects built for the Medici family in Tuscany is worth every traveler. There are 12 villas and two parks, which are combined into a single composition. The main values ​​of the Medici princely residences were considered to be harmony with nature, patronage of art, science and knowledge. Medici villas combined a residential building, a garden and the surrounding landscape and for a long time were the standard for the construction of aristocratic residences, both in Italy and throughout Europe.

And this is not all noteworthy architectural and historical monuments of Italy. This list can be continued endlessly! But it is best to go to Italy now, when the cool weather allows you to view unique architectural monuments and wander among the ancient ruins in the absence of sweltering heat. Autumn is the time for spiritual trips around Italy, useful for the mind, heart, and wallet.

The 7 wonders of the world are grandiose, unique and inimitable monuments of sculpture and architecture that have ever been created by man. Is it a human? Looking at them, it is hard to imagine that these are the creations of the hands of people who lived thousands of years ago in a world where high technology had not yet been invented.

Sights of antiquity - 7 wonders of the world

1. Pyramid of Cheops

There is a building in Giza that strikes not with its antiquity: it is more than 3000 years old, but with its height. Until 1311, it was the tallest building on the planet. Its height is 138.75 meters. According to scientists, if we take into account all the factors in the development of technologies of those times, it took more than 20 years to build the pyramid.

If this is a creation of human hands, which scientists are still arguing about, tens of thousands of people were involved in the work on this ancient structure. The height of the pyramid can be compared with the height of a 50-story building. The weight of one stone block from which this miracle was built is 15 tons. It is built on a hill, which again raises a lot of questions. How was it possible to lift 15-ton blocks to a hill?

2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon

These gardens were built for the beautiful Amethys, the wife of King Nebuchadnezzar II, who brought her to Babylon. The depressing landscapes of the desert made the girl sad, because she grew up among high mountains and vast green plains. He ordered the construction of gardens for her, which looked like a pyramid of four tiers and platforms. Reeds, fertile soil were laid on the platforms, and then plants of extraordinary beauty were planted. An ingenious system built into the structure refreshed the plantings with the purest water.

3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia

A golden statue erected in honor of the god Zeus by the famous sculptor Phidias. According to scientists, the gold from which it was created is worth 8 million dollars. This miraculous statue is located in Athens.

4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

This huge temple was built in Turkey, in honor of the goddess Artemis. The beauty of this building and its grandiose scale are amazing. It is hard to imagine that this man-made structure was built by ordinary residents of the city of Ephesus. According to legend, Artemis brought happiness to the family and gave children to those who turned to her in prayers.

The temple is built of columns. The height of each is 18 meters. The width of the structure is 52 meters, and the length is 105.

5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

This architectural monument was erected by the ruler Mausolus in the 4th century BC. The beauty of the building is worthy of kings, and the grandeur and scale of the building are admired by tourists from all over the world.

6. Colossus of Rhodes

In Greece, you can admire the majestic statue of the sun god - Helios. Rising to a height of 36 meters in the harbor of the city of Rhodes, she "welcomes" the sunrise over the sea, shining in the morning rays of a new day.

7. Lighthouse of Alexandria

The world's first lighthouse, whose height is 30 meters. He became a "pioneer-guide" for the ancient ships that plied the coastal waters. A striking building and monument of art, striking in its grandeur and magnificence.

The world is full of mysteries and wonders. Russia captivates not only with the beauty of white birch trees and the noise of green oak forests. There are wonderful places in this corner of the planet that delight and beckon with their unique architecture, reflecting the richness of the Russian soul.

The most famous places in Russia

The main symbol of Russia is Red Square. The main symbol of the Russian soul is St. Basil's Cathedral.

Red Square - the main attraction of Russia

Red Square is the heart of Russia, which strikes with grandeur and simplicity, like the Russian soul. Not everyone knows that Red Square got its name because of its color. In ancient Russia, the word "red" was translated as beautiful. Indeed, Red Square is worthy of admiration. This is the most famous place in Russia, which every tourist who visits the country considers it his duty to visit.

It was built in the 15th century on top of a hill. At all times it was the main place of cultural life of the country. Since 1918, military parades and demonstrations began to be held on it. Since 1917, it has become the main necropolis of the country. Russian soldiers who died for Soviet power were buried in the Kremlin wall. The mausoleum was erected on the square to the great leader of the proletariat.

St. Basil's Cathedral

It is a symbol of Russia for many inhabitants of the planet. Compared to other temples that took centuries to build, the cathedral was built in 5 years. By decree of Ivan the Terrible, who wanted to perpetuate his victory over Kazan in history, the collection began to be built in 1555. The beauty of the building was perfection in architectural art. In Russia, there was not a single monument that could compete with this majestic cathedral. So that another structure of such beauty would never be built anywhere else, Ivan the Terrible ordered to deprive the main architect of the cathedral of his sight. So the man who left the most beautiful building in Russia and the world paid for his talent.

Europe is another corner of the earth that delights with the beauty of its sights.

Sights of Europe

Italy. La Scala Theater is the most famous temple of art in Europe. His appearance was already destined by fate. During the preparation of the site for the construction of the foundation, the builders during the excavations discovered an ancient fresco, which depicted the face of the famous mime of Ancient Rome - Pylades. It was a good sign for the construction of one of the most beautiful buildings in Europe.

On the occasion of its opening, Salieri specially wrote an opera, which was first performed on stage in 1778. There were no lamps in the hall. It was illuminated by light that reflected off the scenery. This effect created an unforgettable impression, causing delight in the public.

To visit Asia is tantamount to jumping from a bird's eye view into the abyss of the ocean. There is something to see here. There is much to admire here.

What are the places to visit in Asia?

Mysterious India is a paradise for lovers of architectural monuments. It is not only churches that catch the eye with exotic beauty. The mausoleum of the Taj Mahal is the most beautiful building in the world. This is a symbol of eternal love, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of the deceased wife of Mumtaz Mahal. In 1983, UNESCO included it in the list of World Heritage architecture.

The Blue Mosque of Turkey is another attraction worth seeing. It was built for 7 years by believers, in compliance with all the canons of the church. Her blue "arrows" ascend to the sky, causing awe in the soul from beauty and grandeur.

But there is a place in the world that excites the minds of mankind.

The most popular attraction in the world

ancient and mysterious city the Incas, over the secrets of which the great minds of the whole world struggle.

Machu Picchu is the city of the most powerful empire in the world, which consisted of only 1200 people. Erected at an altitude of 2057 meters, it became a sacred haven for the "chosen ones" who, for unknown reasons, one day mysteriously disappeared, leaving the city deserted. For 400 years it "rested" in complete desolation, until in 1911 it was found by a scientist from America, Hiram Bingham. 200 temples have survived to this day, causing controversy why such a small number of people needed such a large number of them.
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