Presentation on the development of a tourist route. Tourist route in foreign Europe - presentation. Museum of Russian antiquity
Educational material The concept of animation. Tourist animation is a tourist service, in the provision of which the tourist is involved in active action. It is based on the personal contacts of the animator with tourists, on their joint participation in the entertainment offered by the animation program of the tourist complex. Animation is a kind of tourist activity carried out in a tourist complex, hotels, cruise ship, train, which involves tourists in a variety of activities through participation in specially designed leisure programs. M(.4.
Slide 4 from the presentation "Animation technologies"Dimensions: 720 x 540 pixels, format: .jpg. To download a slide for free to use in a lesson, right-click on the image and click "Save Image As...". You can download the entire presentation "Animation technologies.ppt" in a 71 KB zip archive.
"Animation" - The simplest animation using MS PowerPoint. Then you specify a DOWN move. drawing. For example, the first move is LEFT-UP. You can add motion paths multiple times in succession. Creation of the elementary Gif-animation. First you need to insert a background into the presentation. The easiest way is to take off.
"Raster and vector animation" - Flash - animator. Raster graphics. The bird moves in a straight line. Raster. The computer animation system takes over a significant part of the routine work. Vector. Now you can complicate the movement - let's introduce a trajectory. Now our bird is flying back and forth along the line. Computer animation.
"Animation Effects" - Be able to save the presentation correctly. Drawn 5 rectangles with rounded edges of different heights and with different roundings. Crossbar No. 1 - "Exit - Disappearance." Required skills and abilities. The animation speed is very slow. Crossbar #2 is not initially visible. Using the animation effects "PATHS OF MOVEMENT" and "EXIT - DEPARTURE OUT OF THE SHEET EDGE".
"Gif-animation in Photoshop" - 7) Apply the required number of "stars": 16) Set the duration for each frame: 8) Create a new layer: Gif-animation in photoshop CS5. 14) Move to another frame and make another layer invisible: 6) Set the shape and size of the brush to Star 42 pixels: 1) Create your own folder on the Student disk in your class folder; 2) Open Potoshop CS5.
"Powerpoint Animation" - Launch the PowerPoint program; Place previously prepared drawings on the slide; Customize animation of individual objects; View animation; Save the result of the work; Quit working with PowerPoint. Multimedia - devices that allow the presentation of information in audio and video form. Determine how the three numbers in the first two diagrams are related.
"Text Animation" - Application of various types of text animation. Various types of slide appearances. PowerPoint. Outlier Rectangle Text rotation. Type "Vertical union". Type "Checkers vertical". Insert pictures with animation. Formatting text in font and color. Comic Sans Microsoft Bodoni MT Black. Type "News".
Tourism
0 presentations about tourism
slide 1
Welcome to the Krasnoyarsk Territory! Dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Welcome to Krasnoyarsk territory! KGBOU NPO "PU No. 14", Lesosibirskslide 2
The Krasnoyarsk Territory is located in Eastern and Western Siberia, in the basin of the Yenisei River. Its territory is 2,339.7 thousand square meters. km (13.8% of the entire territory of Russia). The population is about 2.9 million people. The climate is sharply continental, when during the day the temperature difference can be more than 20°C.slide 3
Krasnoyarsk is the administrative center of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (the second largest subject of Russia) Bright and picturesque surroundings of Krasnoyarsk. Krasnoyarsk is the largest cultural, industrial, economic and educational center of Eastern Siberia. Founded in 1628, it is one of the oldest cities in Siberia. The city is located on both banks of the Yenisei in a basin formed by the northernmost spurs of the Eastern Sayan. Population - 1,035,528 people (2014).slide 4
Variety of types of tourism in the Krasnoyarsk Territory Coat of arms and flag of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Ecological Ethnographic Historical Sportsslide 5
Ecological tourism in the Krasnoyarsk Territory The Krasnoyarsk Territory is an amazing place for ecological recreation. Here, every travel and tourism lover will find a vacation to their liking! The Sayan Ranges stretched for almost a thousand kilometers with snowy peaks and fantastic ridges, the gloomy black forest of the Buiba Gorges, and the majestic expanse of the Angara. Sayan Ridgeslide 6
Erga ki (Irgaki) is a unique natural park, a tourist center of the Ergak-Targak-Taiga ridge in the Western Sayan. It is located at the head of the Bolshoy Kebezh, Bolshoy Klyuch, Taigish, Verkhnyaya Buiba, Srednyaya Buiba and Nizhnyaya Buiba rivers. Star Peak (2265 m). Ergaki, Western Sayan Hanging stone in the western part of the parkSlide 7
The Stolby State Nature Reserve is located on the northwestern spurs of the Eastern Sayan Mountains, from the northeast the territory borders on the city of Krasnoyarsk. Founded in 1925 on the initiative of the city residents to preserve natural complexes around the picturesque syenite remnants - "pillars". At present, its area is 47,219 hectares. Submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Rock "Grandfather" Rock Manskaya BabaSlide 8
The lakes of Sharypovsky and Abansky districts are picturesque and ecologically clean sources of mineral water (Lake Tagarskoye) and healing light gray silt mud (Lake Ingol). Lake Uchum Lake Svyatoe Lake Ingol Lake TagarskoyeSlide 9
The monastery lake of the Yenisei region - since 2007 - a natural monument of regional significance, created specifically to preserve a unique natural complex that harmoniously combines the healing properties of the lake with the diversity of flora and fauna. According to legend, monks discovered the lake and they built the first temple on the shore, as evidenced by the ruins of cells found by archaeologists. Locals even say that there is a place in the lake where, in clear weather, a dome with a cross is clearly visible under water. Church on the Monastery Lakeslide 10
The Yenisei is a powerful and full-flowing river, the main artery of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Thrill-seekers will find river rapids and fast currents here, and lovers of river travel will find comfortable steamboats and river excursions. The Yenisei stretches for thousands of kilometers, its sources are in the Sayan Mountains, and its mouth enters the Arctic Ocean. The largest city on the river is Krasnoyarsk. Many tourists prefer to go on an interesting cruise from Krasnoyarsk down the river. They contemplate sunsets and sunrises over the Yenisei and breathe clean taiga air. Fishermen prefer to rest on the Yenisei with a fishing rod, the banks of the Yenisei are rich in birds, forests with mushrooms and berries, so many people come here and stay in numerous recreation centers.slide 11
The park of flora and fauna "Roev Ruchey" (founded in 2000) is a zoo in Krasnoyarsk, one of the largest zoos in Russia. In total - 728 species, 6,888 specimens of animals "Roev Ruchey" works in the European program for the maintenance and breeding of rare species of the Amur tiger, snow leopard, Far Eastern leopard, Steller's sea eagle, Siberian cranes, white-naped cranes. More than 600 species, 400 varieties are represented in the park and 140 thousand specimens of woody, flower-decorative and decorative-deciduous plantsslide 12
Ethnographic tourism of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Ethnographic tourism, as a kind of ecological tourism, involves visiting the Taimyr Reserve, as well as the settlements of the indigenous inhabitants of Eastern Taimyr, which include Dolgans and Nganasans.slide 13
You can take part in the traditional reindeer herders' festival in April in one of the national villages. Culture, way of life, ways of getting food and cuisine of the ancient peoples will appear before the guests of the villages, who will also be able to ride in one of the reindeer or dog teams. Life and national clothes of the Nganasansslide 14
Historical and Ethnographic Museum-Reserve "Shushenskoye" (formerly "Siberian Exile of V.I. Lenin") (founded in 1930) is a unique open-air complex. On the territory there are monuments of rural architecture - peasant estates, the building of the volost government with a prison, a village shop, a tavern, a smithy. Theatrical excursions with demonstrations of ancient crafts, tasting of Russian cuisine are offered. The museum has pottery and sewing workshops, as well as a wood carving workshop. The tourist routes "Siberian village at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries" are presented. 250 thousand visitors from all over the world per year. street viewslide 15
Annual festival of ethnic music and crafts in the village of Shushenskoye. The festival marked the beginning of the interaction of the folklore of the nomadic peoples of Siberia, as well as the peoples of the North and the Far East, with modern music. Emblem of the festival On the concert stageslide 16
Historical expeditionary tourism of the Krasnoyarsk Territory Yeniseisk is the father of Siberian cities Monument to the heroes of the Civil War. Lesosibirsk Rock painting of Mount Karatag Monument to Surikov V.I Krasnoyarsk Visiting the ancient cities of the region (Yeniseysk, Krasnoyarsk); archaeological excavations (Uzhur, Sharypovo); local history museums and monuments (Memorial house-museum of V.P. Astafyev, Surikov's estate) (Krasnoyarsk, Lesosibirsk, Yeniseysk, Norilsk)slide 17
Archaeological excavations on the territory of the future Kyzyl-Kuragino railway, the Russian Geographical Society and the Khakassky Reserve are recruiting volunteers. Not only Russian, but also foreign students from the CIS, Western Europe, the USA and Latin America will be able to become members of the archaeological expedition. The first expeditions have already discovered artifacts of the early Scythian time. These include iron knives and axes, bronze pendants and elements of clothing decoration, and ceramics from various eras. A quiver hook in the form of a griffin and a belt buckle were unique finds. The ornament on the buckle resembles the image of the Chinese mask Tao-te, which speaks of the Chinese influence on the culture of the Scythians. Scythian artifact Excavation site (Sharypovsky district)slide 18
Yeniseisk (founded in 1619) is a city-museum under the open sky. One of the ancient cities of the region. The main economic activity is the extraction of furs, fishing, gold mining. In 1645-1646. the turnover of the Yenisei market exceeded 60 thousand rubles. The Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. 1642 Yeniseysk House of the merchant Gryaznov (end of the 18th century) Yeniseysk Researcher F. Nansen in the male gymnasium of Yeniseysk 1913 The grave of the exiled Decembrist A.I. Yakubovich 1845 Yeniseyskslide 19
The village of Turukhansk (1607) was founded by the governor D. Zherebtsov. From 1923 to 1925, Valentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasenetsky, an outstanding surgeon and doctor of medicine, laureate of the Stalin Prize, theologian, and later the bishop of Krasnoyarsk and Yenisei, canonized by the Orthodox Church, was exiled here. Monument to Archbishop Luka Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk Winter in Turukhansk Frosts reach -57 The icon of Vasily Mangazeya, Siberian first martyr, saint of the Russian Orthodox Church, is buried in the monastery of the village.slide 20
The Krasnoyarsk Regional Museum of Local Lore is one of the first museums in Siberia and the Far East (established in 1889). Today it is an educational and information center for the entire Krasnoyarsk Territory. It has been a member of the Union of Museums of Russia since 2002. Steamboat "St. Nikolay”, a monument of history and technology, (1886), returning from a trip to the East, Tsarevich Nikolai, the future Emperor of Russia (1897) Nicholas II, made a short trip. V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin) and his comrades-in-arms went on this ship to Minusinsk, to the place of exile. Museum exhibitslide 21
Memorial complex V.P. Astafiev in the village of Ovsyanka (opened in 2002). Astafiev's books, for their lively literary language and realistic depiction of military and rural life, were extremely popular in the USSR and abroad, in connection with which they were translated into many languages of the world and published in millions of copies. An unusual monument to Viktor Astafyev is located near the highway leading from Krasnoyarsk to Divnogorsk. The monument is a huge sturgeon tearing the nets of fish, which is dedicated to one of the most famous stories of the writer "Tsar-Fish". Around the monument there is a small recreation area and an observation deck from which you can admire the Yenisei flowing below. The author of the project of this sculptural composition is the Krasnoyarsk businessman Yevgeny Pashchenko. V.P. Astafiev. House-museum in the village of Ovsyanka.slide 22
The museum-estate of VI Surikov (Krasnoyarsk) (founded in 1930) carefully preserves the traditions of Cossack life and a unique collection of works by a Russian painter. The museum keeps authentic letters and photographs of the artist, his personal belongings and belongings of his family. The museum is actively developing, its employees conduct scientific, cultural and educational work, hold exhibitions, holidays, lectures, quests, intellectual games, master classes. View of the street Workshop V.I. Surikovslide 23
Sports tourism in the Krasnoyarsk Territory This is an exciting multi-day race along the stunning ridges of the mountains of the Ergaki National Park in Siberia. The race consists of 3 stages, each 15-30 km long, with a climb of up to 1000 meters. The participants of the competition will have to run through one of the most picturesque places of the Ergaki National Park - the Hanging Stone, Lake Svetloe, the Jerboa Pass, and many other fascinating places. Siberian Skyrunning Festival 2014 (Skyfest 2014) is a unique opportunity to meet athletes from different parts of Russia and foreign countries. Siberian Skyrunning Festival 2014 25 Alpinism in the Krasnoyarsk Territory has been cultivated since 1949, when the section of mountaineering, tourism and rock climbing was formed. Rock climbing on Stolby is a favorite pastime of young people. On the territory of 12 square kilometers, there is a tourist and excursion zone. Approximately one thousand hectares remain at the complete disposal of the Stolbists. Due to the fact that the aesthetic area of the reserve is relatively easily accessible (only 7 km from the city), Krasnoyarsk residents traditionally spend a lot of time here, walking, admiring nature and practicing rock climbing. Families, companies, classes and alone go to Stolby - in autumn, at the most popular time, the well-found road to the rocks resembles a busy city street. View from Mount Takmak (Stolby Reserve)slide 26
Fan park "Bobrovy log" (sports and recreation park of European level) - Siberian Courchevel, located near the Reserve "Stolby", and this indicates a good location surrounded by picturesque hills and the purity of the air that you can enjoy while relaxing in this place . This is a wonderful vacation spot for Krasnoyarsk residents and guests of our region. It is famous for winter activities - skiing and snowboarding, and in summer you can have a great time here on numerous attractions, in hospitable cafes, on the beach near the pool or just walking around the vast territory and admiring the beauties of the surrounding nature. Views of the park 28 Olimpiada gold deposit in the Severo-Yenisei region of the region. The factory will process 5 million tons of ore annually and will become the largest in the world in terms of capacity. Lesosibirsky LDK No. 1 is the largest wood processing complex. It consists of logging enterprises, a sawmill, production and finishing of fibreboard, furniture made of natural wood - solid Angarsk pine, as well as heat energy generation.slide 29
The presentation contains entertaining information about the countries of Foreign Europe.
"Presentation Germany-Munich"
Munich. Germany.
Presentation
- Munich - city on the river Izare on South Germany, in federal state Bavaria . Out-of-district city, which is also capital Bavaria and administrative district Upper Bavaria .
- The name of the city comes from Old High German Munichen - "at the monks".
- Population of Munich - 1,542,886 people (October 31, 2016) . Thus, it is the largest city in Bavaria and the third, after Berlin And Hamburg, a city in Germany. Munich is home to the Bavarian government, the government of the Upper Bavaria district, and the government Munich city district .
Munich is an integral part of the motorway network in southern Germany. Autobahns from Stuttgart(W) Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Berlin (N), Deggendorf And Passau(E) Salzburg And Innsbruck(SE), Garmisch-Partenkirchen(S) and Lindau(SW) ends in Munich. Highways run from the city to various parts of Germany, Austria and Italy. However, traffic in Munich is complicated by frequent traffic jams. Traffic jams have become common during rush hour and at the beginning and end of major holidays Germany .
"Streets and Museums of Munich"
The tour "Streets and Museums of Munich" is dedicated to the original life of the Old Town of Munich. Slowly, at your pace, tuned to your tastes and preferences, my excursion to the museums and streets of Munich is for those who like to walk around European cities, listen to their rustles, smells and ancient aura. In summer we visit the oldest patrician garden.
Not far from Marienplatz, aside from the traditional sightseeing routes, lies a part of the Old Town, which for a long time was called "Hackenviertel".
We will go to its main street. The name has nothing to do with the Hackerbräu Brewery, but comes from an old German word for a square area.
In Munich, the sign "dog paw print circled" marked houses for the poor, charitable monastic buildings.
Old houses from the 12th century to the 19th did not have numbers, but a picture or a sign. These traces of the fantasies of the old inhabitants remained on the corner houses for a long time, until our time! Opposite from here, in the depths of the courtyard of an old house, there is the oldest patrician garden in the city, known since the 15th century. The neglected path leads to the old fountain, almost 300 years ago it was only brought from the workshop of A. Boos and delighted the surrounding lush greenery with its cheerful jets.
Tour of the Allianz Arena
We'll meet at the entrance to the stadium. The tour will begin with going to the stands and a complete view of this amazing building from the fan seats. Then we will visit the dressing rooms of the FC Bayern team, the press center of the Alliance Arena Munich and enter the football field through a special tunnel to the anthem of the Champions League! This tour will appeal to true fans of world football.
Excursion to the BMW car factory
The BMW concern has long been one of the symbols of the city of Munich, and a visit to the BMW Museum and the presentation complex is an integral part of the program of everyone who comes to Munich. In the museum, we will see unique exhibits of past years, hear the difficult story of the ups and downs of the concern, and futuristic concepts will take viewers to other spatial and temporal dimensions. The play of light and sound, unusual installations will allow you to feel the spirit of the BMW concern, which, it seems, wants to be ahead of its time and is always striving for the "stars".
The BMW World complex, which opened in 2007, was built
fully in line with environmental values
concern. This is an exhibition pavilion, and
sales center, and impressive
an attraction where you can create your own car.
Excursion to the German Technical Museum Munich
The German Technical Museum Munich is the largest technical museum in the world! Here you can touch almost everything with your hands! Twist, feel, experience! People are amazed by what they see! After all, not every day you get the opportunity to visit the cockpit of a submarine, sit at the helm of an aircraft, or stand on the captain's bridge!
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- Poland
- Germany
- France
- Czech
- Departure from Moscow to Poland , whose capital is Warsaw . Our tour begins with a leisurely but fascinating walk through the historical center of Warsaw. You will find out what the city was before than it lives today. During the tour you will visit the UNESCO-protected Old Town of Warsaw, walk along the Royal Route, find yourself on the Castle Square, see St. Jan's Cathedral and, of course, hear many stories and legends from the rich past of Warsaw. In the evening we leave for Germany.
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Finland
Design Museum in Helsinki
The funds of the Design Museum in Helsinki are extremely rich: hundreds of thousands of unique drawings, photographs and drawings are kept within the walls of the institution, and over a thousand designers from all over the world are registered in the archives of the museum.
Popular Science Center "Eureka"
"Eureka" is not just a museum, it is a whole science and entertainment complex located in the suburbs of Helsinki. Hundreds of thousands of tourists visit it every year
Church in the rock
Usually churches attract the attention of tourists with their antiquity, impressive size or elaborate architectural style. Temppeliaukio Church in Helsinki is strikingly different from its counterparts. Built in the late 60s of the last century, it contains many other advantages.
Sweden
Globen Arena
The Globe Arena is a favorite attraction in Stockholm. And not so much, because this is one of the world's largest spherical structures, where prestigious competitions in various sports are held, and world stars give concerts
Nobel Museum
The Nobel Museum is dedicated to the Nobel Prize and its founder, Alfred Nobel, as well as to the prize winners and their achievements. The museum was opened in 2001, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the award, and since then it has gained wide popularity - after all, everything here is admirable!
Vasa Museum
The collection of the Vasa Museum is represented by the only 17th century sailing ship in the world that has survived to this day, as well as nine exhibitions related to it. The Vasa ship is one of the most popular attractions in Stockholm and is a unique artistic value.
Norway
Museum “Kon-tiki”
6980 kilometers, 101 days of travel, a raft of balsa logs and the Humboldt current - these are the dry facts of how Thor Heyerdahl and five members of the team managed to cross the Pacific Ocean on the legendary Kon-Tiki ship. Today, the honorary wooden "traveler" is exhibited in the museum of the same name in the Norwegian capital, visiting which, first of all, you ask yourself about the limits of the possible
Oslo Old Town
Like every self-respecting more or less ancient European capital, Oslo can boast of its own Old Town - a place “where it came from”, if not the Norwegian land as a whole, then at least its capital, founded, we recall, in 1049. The dwellings of that distant time, of course, have not survived to this day, and the oldest buildings that can be seen today in Oslo date back to the 18th century - it is they who make up the Old Town of the Norwegian capital
Thank you for your attention
I did it all very late, can I have 5?
9th grade student Taryncheva Anastasia
Our city Bolgar today is a famous tourist city of Tatarstan. Such places as the Bulgarian Architectural Museum-Reserve, the White Mosque, the Bread Museum attract not only Russian but also foreign tourists. But there are places in our area that are rarely visited by the average tourist. We are in our project, we offer to stay with us longer and visit places associated with the history, architecture and nature of our region.
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State budget health-improving educational institution of a sanatorium type for children in need of long-term treatment, "Bulgarian sanatorium boarding school"
Project work on the topic:
"Development of a tourist route for historical and natural attractions of the Spassky district»
9th grade student Taryncheva Anastasia
Scientific adviser:
Arinina Elena Khasiyatullovna
Geography teacher
Bolgar - 2015
1.Introduction..……………………………………………………………………………………………2
2. Project Methodology………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ..........3
3.Tourism in the Spassky District………………………………………………………………………4
4. Description of the route.…………………………………………………………………………..5
5.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………..8
6. Literature used……………………………………………………………………...9
1. Introduction.
Tourism, as one of the highly profitable sectors of the economy, is recognized as the economic phenomenon of the century for its rapid pace of development.
In many countries, tourism plays a significant role in shaping the gross domestic product. , activation of the foreign trade balance , ensuring employment of the population and creating additional jobs, has a positive impact on such key sectors of the economy as transport and communications, construction, agriculture, culture, art, production of consumer goods and others.
The Republic of Tatarstan, including our Spassky district, has a rich historical and cultural heritage and natural and recreational resources that contribute to both the development of domestic tourism and the reception of foreign citizens. Taking into account the above factors, the tourism sector of the republic should be declared a priority direction of the national economy.
Objective of the project:
- Contribute to the further formation of a modern tourism industry on the territory of the Spassky District as one of the leading branches of specialization.
Tasks:
- Collection of information about recreational resources of the Spassky district
- Development of an excursion program for the Spassky district for several days with visits to such places as Rabiga-Kul, Suvar, with. Antonovka, Bulgar settlement and others.
- Creation of a presentation "Development of a tourist route through the historical and natural sights of the Spassky District".
2. Project methodology.
Creating a new excursion on any topic is a complex process.
Preparation of a new excursion goes through several stages:
- Preliminary work - selection of materials for a future excursion, their study. At the same time, there is a selection of objects on which the excursion will be built.
- The direct development of the excursion itself includes: drawing up an excursion route; processing of actual material; work on the content of the excursion, its main part, consisting of several main questions
- Determining the purpose and objectives of the excursion - work on any new excursion begins with a clear definition of its purpose. This helps the authors of the tour to work in a more organized way in the future. The purpose of the tour is for the sake of which historical and cultural monuments and other objects are shown to tourists.
- Selection of literature and compilation of bibliography - in the course of developing a new excursion, a list of books, brochures, articles published in newspapers and magazines is compiled that reveal the topic. The purpose of the list is to determine the approximate boundaries of the forthcoming work on the study of literary sources, to assist guides in using the necessary factual and theoretical material in preparing the text.
- Selection and study of excursion objects - the correct selection of objects, their number, sequence of display affect the quality of the excursion. Objects can be:
- memorable places associated with historical events in the life of our city, the development of society and the state;
- buildings and structures, memorial monuments associated with the life and work of prominent personalities;
- natural objects - forests, groves, parks, rivers, lakes, ponds, reserves and reserves;
- archeological monuments - settlements, ancient sites, settlements, mounds with burials, earthen ramparts, sanctuaries, etc.;
To evaluate the objects that are included in the tour, it is recommended to use the following criteria:
Cognitive value - the connection of an object with a specific historical event, with a certain era, the life and work of a famous figure in science and culture, the artistic merits of the monument, the possibility of their use in the aesthetic education of excursion participants.
Fame of the object, its popularity among the population.
Unusual (exotic) object. This refers to the peculiarity, uniqueness of a monument of history and culture, buildings, structures. The unusualness of the object can also be associated with some historical event, at the site of the installation of this monument, with a legend or historical event. Exoticism can be natural.
The expressiveness of the object, that is, the external expressiveness of the object, its interaction with the background, the environment - buildings, structures, nature.
Object safety. An assessment is made of the state of the object at the moment, its readiness for showing to the tourists.
The location of the object. When selecting objects, the distance to the monument, the convenience of access to it, the suitability of the road for vehicles, the possibility of bringing sightseers to the object, the natural environment surrounding the object, the availability of a place suitable for the location of the group for the purpose of observation should be taken into account.
Temporary restriction of the display of the object (by time of day, by day, month, season) is when visiting and viewing the object is impossible due to poor visibility or seasonality
3. Tourism in the Spassky district.
The development of tourism in the Spassky municipal district should be considered not only the development of the Bulgarian State Museum-Reserve and adjacent infrastructure, but the integrated development of the entire Spassky tourist zone and the development of tourism in Tatarstan as a whole.
The ancient city of Bolgar is one of the iconic objects of the tourist infrastructure of Tatarstan. Along with the island city of Sviyazhsk, it was included in the list of historical and cultural heritage sites developed with the participation of the Renaissance Foundation under the personal control of Rustam Minnikhanov and the first president of the Republic of Tatarstan. In 2014, 285 thousand people visited the ancient city, of which 2 thousand were foreign tourists.
One of the main events and results of the five years of work of the Renaissance Foundation was the inclusion of Bolgar in the listUNESCO World Heritage Site
Bolgar is a city that people visit with excursions for one day only.
As a rule, tourists come to Tatarstan for a three-day tour and come to Bulgar only for one day. Perhaps partly because there are no established routes for longer periods,
although in addition to historical places in the Spassky district there is beautiful nature. Thus, perhaps, we would like to attract people to outdoor recreation in a beautiful and historically significant place. Why not?
Tourists will be able to come with their families, and the infrastructure in our area is developing, currently being builtnew modern hotel. .
In addition, our places are also places of pilgrimage, so it is possible to develop religious tourism.
It must be understood that Bolgar has already gone beyond the one-day route. The exposition of the place is such that tourists can stay for two days or even more. The water area of the Volga and nature itself contribute to the creation of hiking trails. That is, it is not only a cultural and educational visit, but also outdoor recreation and fresh air.
The only problem in Bolgar is the lack of accommodation, and, of course, if a functional hotel and entertainment complex is built there soon, then perhaps our project will become interesting, as it offers a longer and more interesting route.
4. Description of the route.
Description of the main display objects | Note |
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So, our tour starts from the most remote point of the route - the ancient city of Suvar. It was founded by a tribe of Suvars (Savirs, Suazes) on the river, which is currently called the Dry Duck. It happened around the ninth century. And the heyday of the city falls on the first half of the tenth century. Now, on the site of Suvar, the village of Kuznechikha is located. Having founded the city, the inhabitants surrounded it with a high wooden wall, in front of which they dug deep ditches, poured ramparts, and in some places even in two rows. The remains of ramparts and ditches have been preserved to this day. Soon after its founding, Suvar became a major center of crafts and trade. Craftsmen from Suvar made beautiful, richly ornamented clay dishes with their skillful hands, which differed from the products of potters from other places. There were also wonderful blacksmiths, builders, metallurgists, jewelers, gunsmiths and glassware craftsmen in the city. | Bulgar ceramics found in Suvar, in the Kuznechikha Museum Defensive ditch of the Suvar settlement |
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The next point on our route is Antonovka - this is the name of the Abyss today, in honor of the leader of the peasant unrest that took place hereAnton Sidorov. This is a fairly large village with more than 700 people. The view of Antonovka opens from a high slope. The silhouettes of squat houses are hidden behind the trees, but even from afar, an unusual building for a modern village stands out among them - a white tall building with columns. This is a former manor house, which, which is now rare, still houses a school. You probably won't find another one like it in the republic. Children every day go to study in a real castle, where everything breathes with unfading antiquity. The two-story mansion, built in the lush baroque style, has retained its characteristic features - it was erected by visiting craftsmen. | Monument to Anton - Petrov The estate of the Musin-Pushkin landowners is an architectural monument of the 1st floor. 19 in |
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Our journey continues, and ahead of us is the village of Kayuki. The name Alisha is inextricably linked with the history of our region. Abdullah Alish - our fellow countryman, a native of the village of Kayuki, Spassky district. In the libraries of the district, in the museum of local lore, in the Alisha museum in the village of Kayuki, there are many books, materials, exhibits, documents that help to reveal and appreciate the huge talent and heroic life of Alisha. They should be widely acquainted with the population, especially schoolchildren and youth, and not only in our region, the republic, but also in all corners of the world, all those who have ever heard the name of Abdullah Alish. | Bust of A. Alisha Museum of A. Alisha in the village of Kayuki |
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There are places in the Spassky district that are distinguished by their special natural beauty, richness of flora and fauna. The largest in the republic in terms of area (about 18 thousand hectares), the Spassky nature reserve is a scattering of islands in the water area of the Kuibyshev reservoir. One of them received the name Old Town for a reason – the county Spassk was once located here. In these places, there is an opportunity to develop ecological tourism, create ecological trails, in addition to historical ones, show tourists the unique habitats of animals and birds (within reason, of course, so as not to interfere with them), for example, from a small observation deck. We would install a telescope - and watch the white-tailed eagles right in the nest. And how romantic it is to walk along the ancient bridges, touch the land where Catherine the Great used to be. Fragments of the old Spasskaya prison, a teacher training school, remarkable archaeological and historical monuments have been preserved on the island of Old Town. Many people would come here to go fishing with a fishing rod, but it is forbidden to travel through the territory of the reserve. This issue can be resolved by creating, for example, a special corridor. And that a place for a fire was determined. | The reserve is a territory where certain species of animals and plants are protected, visiting is allowed for all people. Among the notable inhabitants of the Old City is the steppe viper. It is in the Spassky reserve that its northernmost population in Europe is located. The water area of the Spassky reserve |
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Our next focus isLake Rabigi or Rabiga kul. It is located on the outskirts of the city of Bolgar and is considered one of the most crystal clear and mysterious lakes in Tatarstan.The nature around the lake is picturesque, and the natural reservoir itself is considered not only a local attraction, but also a shrine for Muslims.There are many legends among the population of Tatarstan about the most beautiful lake, which is located along the line of ramparts to the west of the settlement. One of them tells about the daughter of the Bulgarian Khan, who once went for a walk with her peers to the forest edge. There the girls turned into swans. Khan went hunting, and after shooting one of the swans, he recognized him as his beloved daughter. The khan wept all night, and soon, at the very place where the khan's tears flowed, a lake formed, the purest and deepest.Today this lake is one of the ancient monuments of the history of the Tatar people. Muslim pilgrims from all over the world come here to pray for the most sacred near the holy waters of the lake. | Lake Rabigi or Rabiga kul |
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The main attraction of the village at all times were lakes, soour tour continues again on the lake, in the village which is called “Three Lakes”The historical names of these lakes are recorded in the "List of populated places of the Kazan province" for 1859 - Atamanskoye, Chistoye and Kuryshevskoye. In Soviet times, the lakes began to be called Atamanskoye, Pure and Bezymyannoe - first in common parlance, and then in official documents. In 1978, all three lakes were declared natural monuments of the Republic of Tatarstan and included in the inventory of specially protected natural areas. | On the shore of Clear Lake stands a temple that looks like a majestic castle. This is one of the oldest and most beautiful churches in the Spassky district, which was built in 1771 at the expense of the landowner Lev Ivanovich Molostov.The temple is an architectural monument |
5.Conclusion
Tourism, as one of the most popular types of outdoor activities, is an integral part of human life with its natural desire to discover and explore new regions, natural monuments, history and culture, customs and traditions of various peoples. The organization of active, meaningful recreation has become an important social task. Tourism is an important factor in improving the health of a person, increasing his creative activity, expanding his horizons.
Tourism is the most important means of education, which, due to its diversity and versatility, opens up wide opportunities for the practical preparation of a small citizen for a big life.
The development of this project is due to the desire to increase interest in the history and culture of Tatarstan. Arouse the interest of children and adults in the history of their small homeland through the organization of excursion routes to the historical monuments of their native land.
6. Literature used.
1. Abramov L. Spassky legends. - Kazan: By city and villages, 2003. - 429 p.
2. Burdin E.A. Volga Atlantis: the tragedy of the great river. Ulyanovsk (Simbirsk) 2005-287
3. Taisin A.S. Geography of the Republic of Tatarstan. - Kazan: Magarif, 2000. - 223 p.
4. State register of protected areas in the Republic of Tajikistan. Second edition. - Kazan: Idel-Press, 2007. - 408 .
5. Reserved places. - Kazan, Idel-Press, 2007.
6. Atlas Tar.tarika. - Kazan: Institute of History. Sh. Marjani AN
7. Republic of Tatarstan, Ministry of Education and Science.
8. I know the world. Geography. - Moscow: AST, 2005.
9. R.G. Fakhrutdinov History of the Tatar people and Tatarstan Kazan
Publishing house "Magarif" 1995
10. www.tourfactor.ru
11. www.personalguide.ru
12. www.tattravel.ru
13. www.bolgar-portal.ru
14. www.goldcompass.ru
15. www.bolgar.info
16.http://komanda-k.ru/
GDP is the total market value of the total value of finalgoods And services , produced in the economy for a certain period of time (usually a year). It is the main indicator of economic activity and economic activity in the country.
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