20 largest cities in the world on the map. The largest capitals in the world. African city Asmara
Once upon a time the population of the most major cities measured in tens of thousands of people. Today the situation has changed, and many megacities have grown to enormous proportions both in terms of area and number of residents. Against this background, real giants stood out, where the residents counted into the millions. From these, a TOP list of the largest, most active and developed cities has been compiled.
The largest cities on the planet 2018
The TOP 10 largest cities in the world by population include the following megacities:
- Chongqing
- Shanghai
- Karachi
- Beijing
- Lagos
- Istanbul
- Tianjin
- Guangzhou
- Tokyo
Each of these giants is impressive in its own way and has a unique, inimitable atmosphere.
1st place in the ranking - Chongqing
Chinese Chongqing is the most Big city in the world by population. There are 30,751,600 people officially registered there. The territory of the huge metropolis exceeds the area of Austria. Only 20% of the citizens of the largest city on the planet live in modern built-up areas. The remaining 80% live in rural suburbs.
Most of the residents of the world's largest city are employed in the industrial sector. Chongqing has about 400 automobile factories and almost as many factories producing synthetic drugs. The mighty Yangtze River flows through the largest city in the world by population. Within the metropolis, it is crossed by 25 bridges. The most popular of them, Chaotianmen, is recognized as the longest arched span and is considered business card giant Chongqing.
2nd place in TOP 10 - Shanghai
In second position in the list of the most big cities The world's largest city is Shanghai, located in China. The number of its inhabitants is 24,152,700. Citizens from smaller settlements and people from neighboring countries come here in the hope of finding work and settling in Shanghai for good.
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10th place - Wuhan
People settled in the area more than 3,000 years ago. During the Han Dynasty, Hanyang, located at the confluence of the Han and Yangtze rivers, became an important port. About 300 years ago, Hankou became one of the country's four leading trading cities. As a result of the Second Opium War, Hankou was opened to international trade. Foreign concessions were created in the city - British, French, German, Japanese and Russian.
The territory of the metropolis consists of 3 parts- Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, which together are called the “Wuhan Tricity”. These three parts stand opposite each other on different banks of the rivers, they are connected by bridges, one of which is considered the first modern bridge in China and is simply called the “First Bridge”. The city center is on a plain, while its South part hilly.
The city is surrounded by lakes and swamps, formed partly from the remains of the old bed of the Yangtze River; access through the lake zone is carried out by dams. Outside the lake area, the city is surrounded by a traffic ring.
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9th place - Kinshasa
The first Europeans to appear on the territory of modern Kinshasa were Portuguese in the 15th century. However, the Belgians were the most successful in colonizing the Congo, helped by civil strife in the local feudal states. The city on the site of modern Kinshasa was founded in 1881 by the famous African explorer Henry Morton Stanley and was created as a trading point. The city was originally named Leopoldville in honor of the Belgian King Leopold II, who owned the vast territories where it is now located. Democratic Republic Congo.
Kinshasa - a city of sharp contrasts, where rich areas, shopping areas and three universities coexist with the poorest slums. The city is located along south coast of the Congo River opposite Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of Congo. This is the only place in the world where two capitals directly face each other on opposite banks of the river.
The Congo River is the second longest river in Africa after the Nile, while at the same time being the deepest on the continent (in the world, in this indicator, it is second only to the Amazon).
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8th place - Melbourne
The area adjacent to the Yarra River and Port Phillip Bay, which is now Melbourne, was inhabited by the Wurundjeri Aboriginal tribe of Australia before the arrival of Europeans. It is generally accepted that Aboriginal people have lived in this area for at least 40 thousand years. The first attempt to establish a European colony here was made by the British in 1803. In May and June 1835, the area that is now the central and northern parts of the city was surveyed by John Batman, one of the founders of the Port Phillip Association, who entered into an agreement with 8 Wurundjeri chiefs for the sale of 600,000 acres of surrounding land.
Thanks to the gold rush in this state, the city quickly turned into a metropolis and by 1865 became the largest and most important city in Australia, but already at the beginning of the 20th century it lost the palm to Sydney. Between 1901, when the Federation of Australia was formed, and 1927, when Canberra became the capital of the state, Australian government offices were located in Melbourne.
Melbourne is ranked in the world's top 50 financial centers by MasterCard's World Business Centers Index and second place in Australia, second only to Sydney.
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7th place - Tianjin
Before the Song Empire, the Haihe Valley was sparsely populated. In the 12th century, warehouses for grain and other products of central and southern China appeared here, which were distributed from here to the northern regions of the country. Under the Yuan Empire, saltworks were established in the Tianjin region. The transfer of the capital from Nanjing to Beijing led to the rapid growth of the settlement, which was fortified and received the name “protection of the heavenly ford” (Tianjinwei) in 1368. The city has become the gateway to Beijing for the entire population of southern and central China. Europeans were fascinated by the newly built temples of the city and the 7.6 m high wall that surrounded it.
In the 20th century, Tianjin became the locomotive of Chinese industrialization, the largest center of heavy and light industry. Is part of the project "Bohai Ring Economy". The city is experiencing a construction boom. The most tall building The 75-story skyscraper Tianjin International Financial Center is a 75-story skyscraper, and the 117-story skyscraper Goldin Finance 117 is under construction.
Tianjin is home to the National Supercomputing Center, home to the supercomputer, Tianhe-1A, the fastest in the world from October 2010 to June 2011.
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6th place - Sydney
Modern research based on radioisotope analysis indicates that the indigenous people of Australia, the Aborigines, first came to the area in which Sydney is now located approximately 30,000 years ago.
Sydney is an extraordinary metropolis, where the tallest skyscrapers in the center blend harmoniously with the vast private sector around the city. A New South Wales regulation of 1829 required that new private houses be built at least 14 feet from the street to provide sufficient space in front of each house for a front garden. By the beginning of the 20th century, Australians adopted American style front yards without fences, to create park-like streets, encourage good neighborly relations, and prevent anti-social behavior and crime.
Sydney's most important economic sectors, based on the number of workers employed, are services, retail, manufacturing, healthcare and public services. Since the 1980s, the general situation in the labor market has changed in such a way that an increasing number of jobs are moving from the manufacturing sector to the service sector and the information technology sector. Sydney's economy is approximately 25 % from the entire Australian economy.
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5th place - Chengdu
Chengdu originated in the 4th century BC. e. When people came to these places during the founding of the kingdom of Shu, they were told: “The first year became a gathering area, the second became a city, the third year became a capital.”; From the words “to establish a city” the name “Chengdu” appeared. In the ancient kingdom of Shu, Chengdu, Xindu and Guangdu (modern Shuangliu), together called the “three Dus,” were famous, but later it was Chengdu that rose to prominence, and Xindu and Guangdu have now become its constituent parts.
Chengdu - major center economy, trade, finance, science and technology, as well as an important center of transport and communications. According to the World Bank's 2007 report on the global investment climate, Chengdu was declared the benchmark for the investment climate in China. Also, according to a study conducted by Nobel laureate in economics Robert Mundell and the famous Chinese economist Li Yining, published by the State information center in 2010, Chengdu became the engine of the Western Development Program and benchmark for China's investment climate, and also the main center of new urbanization.
The city is one of the country's most important automotive and auto parts production centers. The city produces several hundred thousand cars a year and plans to increase production to 1.25 million in 2020. The following automakers are represented in Chengdu: Volvo, FAW Volkswagen, FAW Toyota and Sinotruk Wangpai. There are also about 200 major manufacturers of car components from German, Japanese and other lines.
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4th place - Brisbane
The territory of modern Brisbane has been inhabited by Aborigines since ancient times. In 1823, an exploring party led by John Oxley traveled down the Brisbane River to what is now known as Brisbane Business Centre. In 1824, a colony for exiles was established here, and in 1842, when this colony was abolished, the city began to develop rapidly.
Brisbane ranks highest in population growth rate 1st place in Australia. According to official data, between 1999 and 2004 the city's population grew by 11.5%.
An interesting fact is that if the northern coast of the river in the city is called Brisbane City Center and contains numerous “business outlets”, including clothing stores, household and digital equipment stores, car services, etc., then the south coast is called South Bank and includes numerous recreational facilities, including: South Bank Parkland, City Beach, and others.
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3rd place - Beijing
Cities in the Beijing area have existed since the first millennium BC. On the territory of the modern capital of China there was a city Ji - the capital of the Yan Kingdom, one of the states of the Warring States period (473-221 BC). After the fall of Yan, the subsequent states of Han and Jin included this area in various districts. During the Tang Empire, this area became the headquarters of Jiedushi Fanyang, the military governor of the northern part of modern Hebei Province. In 755, the An Lushan Rebellion began here, which is often seen as the starting point of the fall of the Tang Empire.
IN Lately Beijing is increasingly recognized as a center for innovative entrepreneurship and successful venture capital. This growth is enhanced by a large number of Chinese and foreign venture capital firms, such as Sequoia Capital, headquartered in the Chaoyang region. Despite the fact that Shanghai is considered the economic center of China, this is largely due to the fact that it is located a large number of large companies, however entrepreneurship center in China called Beijing. In addition, Beijing is a world leader in the production of melamine and melamine compounds (ammeline, ammelide and cyanuric acid).
Beijing hosts many significant forums every year, for example, the Russian-Chinese Economic Forum, in which not only politicians, but also businessmen are invited to participate. Economic forums stimulate the signing of contracts between Russian and Chinese companies, which leads to the achievement of an important task - increasing foreign trade turnover between China and Russia.
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2nd place - Hangzhou
Hangzhou, formerly called Lin'an, served as the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty in the pre-Mongol era and was the most populated city the world of that time. And now the city is famous for its tea plantations and natural beauty, the most famous of which is Lake Xihu (“West Lake”).
The city has preserved its historical past. Every weekend thousands of Chinese from all over China, Hong Kong, Macau come here to visit famous parks and monuments. Hangzhou is also a major industrial center, home to thousands of Chinese corporations. Here many goods are produced, starting with refrigerators, cars, equipment, thermoses and much more. The city has modern airport, from which you can fly to almost any major city in Southeast Asia.
There is a saying in China: "There is heaven in heaven, Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth".
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1st place - Chongqing
It appeared about 3 thousand years ago. In ancient times, the city was the capital of the Ba kingdom and was called Jiangzhou. The name "Chongqing" ("double triumph") arose in 1189, when the third son of Emperor Xiaozong became the head of the Gongzhou region, receiving the title "Prince Gong", and in the same year, after his father's abdication, became emperor under the name Guangzong.
Chongqing is one of the largest commercial centers in China. Industry plays a leading role in the city's economy. The main industries are: chemical, mechanical engineering and metallurgical. Chongqing, together with the cities of Shanghai, Changchun and Shiyan, is China's largest automobile production base. The city has 5 factories for the production of complete cars and more than 400 factories for the production of automobile parts. Possibility of annual production - 200 thousand cars and 3 million motorcycles. It is also home to a large air conditioning factory.
Chongqing is known as "hail in the mountains", the central part of the urban area, located between the beds of the Yangtze and Jialingjiang rivers, has a hilly topography, houses here are clinging to mountain spurs, and the streets slope steeply to the shore. Especially beautiful view has Chongqing at night, when the hills are colored with numerous lights of residential buildings, and a dark firmament overturns above them, the twinkling stars of which seem to compete with the earthly illumination.
Hello, dear readers of the site “I and the World”! We are glad to welcome you again! What do you think is the largest city in the world and what is its name? In our new article we want to talk about cities and present the top 10 largest in the world by area and population.
10th place - New York - 1214.4 sq. km
America starts the list. If you look at the population for 2017, the city is small - 8,405,837 people. Quite young, about 400 years old.
In the territory where New York is now located there were Indian tribes. Arrows, dishes and other Indian attributes are found here. Throughout the 19th century, emigrants from different countries, due to which it grew. It includes several islands, the largest of which is Manhattan. People of almost all religions live here, but Christians predominate.
We give 9th place to Mexico City – 1485 sq. km
The population of the capital of Mexico is 9,100,000 people. Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs in 1325. According to legend, the Sun God ordered them to come to this place.
At the beginning of the 16th century, Mexico City was the most beautiful in the Western Hemisphere until it was destroyed during the reign of Cortez, but was soon rebuilt. It is located at an altitude of more than 2000 km above sea level and is surrounded by mountains.
London is in 8th place – 1572 sq. km
London is the capital of Great Britain and The largest city in the country. It was founded in 43 AD. e. There are now 8,600,000 people living in London.
The terrible plague of the 17th century claimed about 70,000 lives. This is a place of remarkable historical and architectural monuments: the Tower, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral and others.
We put Tokyo in 7th place - 2188.6 sq. km
But the population is quite large - 13,742,906 people. Tokyo is one of the modern cities and the capital of Japan. Even if you live here for a month, you won’t see all the sights.
The main part is solid concrete and wires. Tokyo was inhabited by tribes of people back in the Stone Age. Over the course of several years from 1703 to 2011, Tokyo suffered many earthquakes, and as a result of one of them, 142,000 people died at once.
In 6th place is Moscow – 2561.5 sq. km
Moscow is the capital Russian Federation, is located between the Oka and Volga rivers. 12,500,123 people live here. In terms of length, Moscow is quite long - 112 km. Is an important tourist center Russia.
The age of the city is still unknown exactly, but there is evidence that the first settlements appeared on this territory around 8 thousand years BC. e.
Middle of the top - Sydney - 12144 sq. km
The development and history of Australia began with a small settlement. 200 years ago the navigator Cook landed here. Sydney – largest metropolis and the capital of the state of New South Wales.
The capital is home to 4,500,000 people. The city is located in one of the beautiful bays of the world, where business skyscrapers coexist with cozy beaches, which are always full of tourists.
In 4th place is Beijing – 16,808 sq. km
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. Huge and noisy, its population numbers 21,500,000 inhabitants.
In the 13th century it was almost completely burned by Genghis Khan, but rebuilt 43 years later in a different place. Here is a famous architectural monument– The Forbidden City is the residence of the rulers.
At the beginning of the 20th century it was occupied by the Japanese. After Russia's victory in World War II and the fall of Japan, the capital became free again.
We give 3rd place to Hangzhou – 16847 sq. km
The city has 8,750,000 inhabitants. The metropolis is famous for its tea plantations and natural beauty.
Previously, it was the capital of China, and now it is a major religious center. In the 19th century, as a result of an uprising, it was partially destroyed and restored in the 50s, where industry began to rapidly develop.
Weaving folk items, harvesting tea leaves, and making bamboo products are still done by hand.
In second place is Chongqing – 82,300 sq. km
Chongqing is the largest city in the world in terms of population, with about 32 million people living here. The highest population density is 600 people per square meter. km.
The metropolis arose 3,000 years ago and at that time was the capital of the kingdom of Ba. Now it is a huge industrial center. There is a large base for the production of automobiles - 5 factories and 400 - for the production of car parts. Real estate construction here is proceeding at such a fast pace that 10 years of construction for Moscow is 1 year for Chongqing. Old buildings are being demolished very actively, and skyscrapers are appearing in their place. It is more business than architectural. And the main attraction is the overpasses that entangle the entire city.
We give 1st place to the unusual city of Ordos - 86,752 sq. km
Ordos is a ghost town. Where is the strange metropolis, the largest in territory, but empty? In China, it began to be built 20 years ago for people involved in the extraction and sale of coal.
A large city was built with museums, theaters, and a stadium. There is everything for the life of a city dweller here. But almost no one wanted to move here. Over the past few years, the number of people has increased to 300,000. There are so few inhabitants in the huge settlement that even in broad daylight, the streets are completely empty.
Beautiful, abandoned houses, museums, cinemas. There are even unfinished buildings - there is no one to build for. Everywhere is clean and well-groomed. And silence! A metropolis inhabited by “ghosts”. There are several of these in China.
Also, there are cities beyond the Arctic Circle and living there is quite cold. The largest “cold” city is in Russia - Murmansk - 154.4 square meters. km. It is quite small in size and has a population of 298,096 people.
We showed you the ranking of major cities in the world with photos and descriptions. Ten different megacities, with different numbers of inhabitants, different lengths and architecture. 2018 will be a new year for everyone and everything, and our rankings may change. In the meantime, if you liked the information, share it with your friends.
In our new article we want to talk about cities and present the top 10 largest in the world by area and population.
10th place - New York - 1214.4 sq. km
America starts the list. If you look at the population for 2017, the city is small - 8,405,837 people. Quite young, about 400 years old.
In the territory where New York is now located there were Indian tribes. Arrows, dishes and other Indian attributes are found here. Throughout the 19th century, emigrants from different countries came here, due to which it grew. It includes several islands, the largest of which is Manhattan. IN New York People of almost all religions live here, but Christians predominate.
We give 9th place to Mexico City – 1485 sq. km
The population of the capital of Mexico is 9,100,000 people. Mexico City was founded by the Aztecs in 1325. According to legend, the Sun God ordered them to come to this place.
At the beginning of the 16th century, Mexico City was the most beautiful in the Western Hemisphere until it was destroyed during the reign of Cortez, but was soon rebuilt. It is located at an altitude of more than 2000 km above sea level and is surrounded by mountains.
London is in 8th place – 1572 sq. km
London is the capital of Great Britain and the largest city in the country. It was founded in 43 AD. e. There are now 8,600,000 people living in London.
The terrible plague of the 17th century claimed about 70,000 lives. This is a place of remarkable historical and architectural monuments: the Tower, Buckingham Palace, St. Peter's Cathedral and others.
We put Tokyo in 7th place - 2188.6 sq. km
But the population is quite large - 13,742,906 people. Tokyo is one of the modern cities and the capital of Japan. Even if you live here for a month, you won’t see all the sights.
The main part is solid concrete and wires. Tokyo was inhabited by tribes of people back in the Stone Age. Over the course of several years from 1703 to 2011, Tokyo suffered many earthquakes, and as a result of one of them, 142,000 people died at once.
In 6th place is Moscow – 2561.5 sq. km
Moscow is the capital of the Russian Federation, located between the Oka and Volga rivers. 12,500,123 people live here. In terms of length, Moscow is quite long - 112 km. It is an important tourist center in Russia.
The age of the city is still unknown exactly, but there is evidence that the first settlements appeared on this territory around 8 thousand years BC. e.
Middle of the top - Sydney - 12144 sq. km
The development and history of Australia began with a small settlement. 200 years ago the navigator Cook landed here. Sydney is the largest metropolis and capital.
The capital is home to 4,500,000 people. The city is located in one of the beautiful bays of the world, where business skyscrapers coexist with cozy beaches, which are always full of tourists.
In 4th place is Beijing – 16,808 sq. km
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. Huge and noisy, its population numbers 21,500,000 inhabitants.
In the 13th century it was almost completely burned by Genghis Khan, but rebuilt 43 years later in a different place. Here is a famous architectural monument - the Forbidden City - the residence of the rulers.
At the beginning of the 20th century it was occupied by the Japanese. After Russia's victory in World War II and the fall of Japan, the capital became free again.
We give 3rd place to Hangzhou – 16847 sq. km
The city has 8,750,000 inhabitants. The metropolis is famous for its tea plantations and natural beauty.
Previously, it was the capital of China, and now it is a major religious center. In the 19th century, as a result of an uprising, it was partially destroyed and restored in the 50s, where industry began to rapidly develop.
Weaving folk items, harvesting tea leaves, and making bamboo products are still done by hand.
In second place is Chongqing – 82,300 sq. km
Chongqing is the largest city in the world in terms of population, with about 32 million people living here. The highest population density is 600 people per square meter. km.
The metropolis arose 3,000 years ago and at that time was the capital of the kingdom of Ba. Now it is a huge industrial center. There is a large base for the production of automobiles - 5 factories and 400 - for the production of car parts. Real estate construction here is proceeding at such a fast pace that 10 years of construction for Moscow is 1 year for Chongqing. Old buildings are being demolished very actively, and skyscrapers are appearing in their place. It is more business than architectural. And the main attraction is the overpasses that entangle the entire city.
We give 1st place to the unusual city of Ordos - 86,752 sq. km
Ordos is a ghost town. Where is the strange metropolis, the largest in territory, but empty? In China, they began to build it 20 years ago for people involved in the extraction and sale of coal.
,A large city was built with museums, theaters, and a stadium. There is everything for the life of a city dweller here. But almost no one wanted to move here. Over the past few years, the number of people has increased to 300,000. There are so few inhabitants in the huge settlement that even in broad daylight, the streets are completely empty.
Beautiful, abandoned houses, museums, cinemas. There are even unfinished buildings - there is no one to build for. Everywhere is clean and well-groomed. And silence! A metropolis inhabited by “ghosts”. There are several of these in China.
Also, there are cities beyond the Arctic Circle and living there is quite cold. The largest “cold” city is in Russia - Murmansk - 154.4 square meters. km. It is quite small in size and has a population of 298,096 people.
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What does “big city” mean to you? A million inhabitants, two, or maybe ten or even thirty? See a photo gallery of the 20 largest cities in the world by population.
(Total 20 photos)
1. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is in 20th place in terms of population.
2. Buenos Aires is in 19th place; 14.3 million people live in the capital of Argentina.
3. 18th place: Kolkata is the largest city in India, home to 15.7 million people.
4. 17th place: Cairo - the capital of Egypt - the number of inhabitants is 17.3 million.
6. Beijing has a population of 16.4 million, placing the Chinese capital in 15th place in the ranking.
7. 14th place: Osaka - one of the largest cities in Japan is home to 16.8 million people.
8. Los Angeles is the 13th most populous city with 17 million residents.
9. The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is the 12th largest city in the world with 20.7 million inhabitants.
10. The Indian city of Bombay, home to 20.8 million people, ranks 11th in the ranking.
11. In 10th place is the largest city in Pakistan - Karachi. It is home to 21.1 million people.
12. 9th place: Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, home to 21.1 million people.
14. 7th place: Indian Delhi - 23 million inhabitants.
15. The 6th place in terms of population is occupied by the Mexican capital - Mexico City - 23.2 million inhabitants.
16. The 5th most populous city in the world is Shanghai. This largest Chinese city is home to 25.3 million inhabitants.19. In 2nd place is Guangzhou - the largest chinese city, home to 25.8 million people.
20. The largest city in the world by population is Tokyo. The capital of Japan is home to 34.5 million people. Tokyo is the undisputed leader in our ranking and will remain so for a long time.