Darkhan city, Mongolia. Darkhan. The second largest city in Mongolia. Administrative center of Darkhan-uul aimag. Regions of Mongolia. Entertainment and relaxation
Story
The first stone for the city's foundation was laid on October 17, 1961, with substantial economic assistance from the Soviet Union. The name of the city implied that it was intended as an industrial center for the northern territories of Mongolia. The city remains primarily an industrial center, as well as home to about 82% of the aimag's population. As in most other Mongolian cities, about 86% of the citizens live in apartments, the rest of the population lives in yurts on the outskirts of the city. The city is located near the border with Russia and is inhabited by a large number of Russians. There is a Russian consulate general in Darkhan.
Economy
The city was built as one of the main industrial complexes for the production of building materials and structures. In 1990, a steel production plant was built. Currently, a new project is being implemented at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant in order to fully develop its design capacity.
The city of Darkhan was built as one of the main industrial complexes for the production of building materials and structures. Beginning in 1962, Mongolian and Soviet workers began building the first industrial structures in the city. Their further development became possible thanks to the technical and financial assistance of countries of the socialist camp, such as the USSR, Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia.
In 1990, a steel production plant was built using Japanese technology and equipment. Currently, a new project is being implemented at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant in order to fully develop its design capacity. The executive director of the plant, T. Ganbold, reports that with the implementation of the new project they plan to build a completely new enterprise. Processing facilities will operate in Darkhan, and mining and enrichment enterprises will operate in the neighboring Selengi aimag near iron ore deposits. The firstborn of the Mongolian iron and steel industry today uses only 60% of its capacity. In 2008, this figure sometimes reached 92%, which confirmed its ability to operate at full design capacity. However, this requires a technical update, experts say.
In 1995-1996, the meat processing plant was reconstructed. Most of the large enterprises, with the exception of the steel plant and meat processing plant, have now been privatized and run privately. Behind last years has been developed and private sector, which increased the number of small and medium-sized businesses.
A meat processing plant, a grain and flour processing plant, a confectionery factory, a plant for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products - all these food industry enterprises currently provide their own production for the population of the aimag and the country.
The city of Darkhan in the near future will turn into major center on energy supply. The fact is that the Japanese Bank for International Cooperation and the Toyota Engineering Corporation from Japan, together with the Mongolian company Mongol Sekyu, are planning to build an oil refinery in Darkhan. This plant will have a production capacity of producing 2 million tons of fuel per year by processing crude oil. A plot of land in the vicinity of Darkhan has already been allocated for the construction of the plant. (June 2008)
To supply heat and electricity to the city, the Darkhan Thermal Power Plant was built.
Most of the large enterprises, with the exception of the steel plant and meat processing plant, have now been privatized and run privately. In recent years, the private sector has also developed, which has increased the number of small and medium-sized businesses.
Transport
Culture
Kharagin Monastery is a pretty log cabin in the old town that has recently become a functioning Buddhist monastery again.
In addition, the city has the Darkhan Aimak Museum. This museum, also called the Traditional Folk Art Museum, houses collections of archaeological finds, traditional clothing, religious artifacts and stuffed animals.
Education
The city of Darkhan is the second largest educational center in Mongolia, having high level education of the urban population. Hundreds of students from other regions study in Darkhan. Today, there are 12 higher education institutions in the Darkhan Uul aimag. educational institutions, 22 secondary schools, 14 kindergartens, Institute of Management and Development, regional center Business Development, Research Institute of Plant Growing and Agriculture.
Agriculture
The Darkhan-Selenga region is one of the few where Mongol nomads practiced agriculture since ancient times. Aimak Darkhan Uul is the main agricultural producer of Mongolia, which has rich resources for agricultural development. This region has a warmer climate than the rest of Mongolia. Favorable natural and climatic conditions for growing grain crops and vegetables, especially potatoes. Over 90 agricultural cooperatives produce grain, fodder, and vegetables. In Darkhan Uul aimag, over 30,000 hectares of soil are suitable for agriculture.
Agricultural areas occupy 71.1% of the aimag's territory, and forests make up 22.4% of the aimag's territory. The majority of aimag residents are engaged in livestock farming. The number of livestock is 194,500 heads.
Twin Cities
Notes
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Darkhan (Mongolian: Darkhan (blacksmith)) is the third largest city in Mongolia and the administrative center of Darkhan aimag. Its population is 74,300 inhabitants (as of 2007).
Culture
Kharagin Monastery is a pretty log cabin in the old town that has recently become a functioning Buddhist monastery again.
In addition, the city has the Darkhan Aimak Museum. This museum, also called the Traditional Folk Art Museum, houses collections of archaeological finds, traditional clothing, religious artifacts and stuffed animals.
Story
The first stone of the city's foundation was laid on October 17, 1961, with solid economic assistance from the Soviet Union. The name of the city implied that it was intended as an industrial center for the northern territories of Mongolia. The city remains primarily an industrial center, as well as home to about 82% of the aimag's population. As in most other Mongolian cities, about 86% of the townspeople live in apartments, the rest of the population lives in yurts on the outskirts of the city. The city is located near the border with Russia and is home to a large number of Russians. There is a Russian consulate general in Darkhan.
Economy
The city was built as one of the main industrial complexes for the production of building materials and structures. In 1990, a steel production plant was built. Currently, a new project is being implemented at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant in order to fully develop its design capacity.
A meat processing plant, a grain and flour processing plant, a confectionery factory, a plant for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products - all these food industry enterprises currently provide their own production for the population of the aimag and the country.
It is planned to build the country's first oil refinery in the city.
The Darkhan Thermal Power Plant was built to supply heat and electricity to the city.
Most of the large enterprises, with the exception of the steel plant and meat processing plant, have now been privatized and run privately. In recent years, the private sector has also developed, which has increased the number of small and medium-sized businesses.
Darkhan (Mongolian Darkhan, “blacksmith”) is the third largest city in Mongolia and the administrative center of the Darkhan-Uul aimag. Its population is 74,738 inhabitants (as of 2010).
The first stone of the city's foundation was laid on October 17, 1961, with solid economic assistance from the Soviet Union. The name of the city implied that it was intended as an industrial center for the northern territories of Mongolia. The city remains primarily an industrial center, as well as home to about 82% of the aimag's population. As in most other Mongolian cities, about 86% of the citizens live in apartments, the rest of the population lives in yurts on the outskirts of the city. The city is located near the border with Russia and is home to a large number of Russians. There is a Russian consulate general in Darkhan.
Economy
The city was built as one of the main industrial complexes for the production of building materials and structures. The construction of the first industrial buildings in the city was started by Soviet and Mongolian workers in 1962. Their further development became possible thanks to the technical and financial assistance of countries of the socialist camp, such as the USSR, Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia. In 1990, a steel production plant was built using Japanese technology and equipment. Currently, a new project is being implemented at the Darkhan Metallurgical Plant in order to fully develop its design capacity. The executive director of the plant, T. Ganbold, reports that as part of the new project, they plan to build a completely new enterprise. Processing facilities will operate in Darkhan, and mining and enrichment enterprises will operate in the neighboring Selengi aimag, near iron ore deposits. The firstborn of the Mongolian iron and steel industry today uses only 60% of its capacity. In 2008, this figure sometimes reached 92%, which confirmed its ability to operate at full design capacity. However, this requires a technical update, experts say. In 1995-1996, the meat processing plant was reconstructed. Most of the large enterprises, with the exception of the steel plant and meat processing plant, have now been privatized and run privately. In recent years, the private sector has also developed, which has increased the number of small and medium-sized businesses. A meat processing plant, a grain and flour processing plant, a confectionery factory, a plant for the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic products - all these food industry enterprises currently provide their own production for the population of the aimag and the country. The city of Darkhan will turn into a major oil refining center in the near future. In October 2011, the foundation was laid for the Darkhan oil refinery with a design capacity of 2 million tons of oil per year - this is enough to fully satisfy the country’s need for gasoline, diesel...
Each city in Mongolia is special, because in the vast expanses of this state there are so few settlements, and they are separated by many tens, even hundreds of kilometers.
The second largest city in Mongolia, Darkhan, which is the administrative center of the Darkhan-Uul aimag (an administrative unit of the country), is also considered a special place.
Brief overview of the history of the city's development
The history of Darkhan (Mongolia) begins in 1961. It was laid then in the Selenga region of Mongolia, at “Burkhantyn Khendiy” - a tiny railway station. Darkhan is interesting as an example of a typical industrial center for Mongolia. With the help of specialists from the USSR, many enterprises were built in it from 1970 to 1990.
Today, Darkhan is one of the most industrial cities of the Mongolian state. More than half (76%) of the total population of the Darkhan-Uul aimag lives directly in Darkhan. At the end of 2004, the population of the entire region was approximately 90,400 people. Moreover, the majority are young people.
"City of Friendship"
This is the second name of the relatively young city of Darkhan. It was built with the aim of creating an important industrial center aimed at the production of building structures and materials.
Built by Mongolian and Russian workers in 1962, industrial enterprises developed rapidly along with the city itself. Representatives of such socialist countries as Poland, Hungary and Czechoslovakia also came here.
Thanks to this, its second name arose, which still justifies itself to this day. Darkhan is still “friends” with foreign cities. International enterprises have their representative offices and offices here.
The city of Darkhan in Mongolia is especially noteworthy (photos are presented in the article) in that it is built up so loosely that it leaves the urban spaces surprisingly endless. For example, a park with playgrounds extends for several kilometers.
It should also be noted that Darkhan, in comparison with others settlements countries - green City. And in its vicinity there are a variety of animals: deer, elk, sable and beavers, listed in the state Red Book.
Geography, nature and climate
The Darkhan-Uul aimag used to be part of the Selenginsky aimak. It is located near the Orkhon River and in the huge valleys of the Selenga, between the Khangai highlands and the Khentii mountains. Almost the entire territory of this region is located above sea level at an altitude of 700 meters.
Darkhan is rich in minerals and natural resources, vegetation and amazingly picturesque wildlife. The vast Darkhan-Selenga region of Mongolia is relatively well studied. It also has rich deposits of copper, iron ore, and coal. Limestone, marble, sand and gravel are also mined here.
But they are not fully used. For the economic expansion of Darkhan in the future, natural resources will be used on the basis of environmentally friendly advanced technologies.
The climate of Darkhan is continental, with average temperatures. In summer they reach up to +30 degrees, in winter - up to -30 degrees. The number of sunny days in the region is 260.
Attractions
Travelers who visit Darkhan in Mongolia on their way to the capital Ulaanbaatar or Russia have the opportunity to take a short tour of it. Co observation deck Between the old and new parts of the city you can admire the panoramic view. Around the same place there is a Buddhist complex.
The city is also famous for its clothing market, located on the left side of the road leading to Ulaanbaatar. You can buy Chinese things there at fairly low prices.
Due to the fact that the city was designed and built mainly by Soviet specialists, it is quite green. There are many trees planted by Soviet soldiers, builders and doctors.
Darkhan is also interesting for its architecture. Unlike the Mongolian capital, it is not cluttered with chaotic modern buildings. Although most of the areas are built up with “Soviet” five-story buildings, the design here was carried out taking into account the unique Mongolian flavor.
For example, many balconies of five-story buildings are decorated in the local Mongolian style. Their shapes resemble a yurt. A huge statue of a seated Buddha is located between the old and new parts of the city, on a hill near the main road junction.
The city's children's park is also notable; it ranks first in Mongolia in terms of area.
In honor of the 15th anniversary of the metallurgical plant, a statue of a metallurgist was erected, made by welding from fittings, sewing machines, various gears, car parts and other parts. This monument can be examined for quite a long time in its individual details.
Old Darkhan
Mongolia is not deprived of interesting historical sights.
And in the old city there is a place of pilgrimage for Buddhist believers - the Kharagin Monastery, made of wood.
And the Folk Art Museum houses a good collection of ethnographic and archaeological artifacts that are dedicated to Mongolian history and culture. There are also stuffed animals here.
About agriculture
The Darkhan-Selenga region is one of the few in the country where Mongolian nomads have been engaged in agriculture since ancient times. Darkhan Uul is an aimag that is the main agricultural producer of Mongolia. It has rich resources for agricultural development.
This region has a warmer climate compared to the rest of the state. The territory of the Kharaa River basin has favorable conditions for growing vegetables (especially potatoes). Cereals are also produced here. In general, more than 90 cooperatives are involved in the cultivation of fodder, grains and vegetables.
More than 71% of the aimag's territory is occupied by agricultural areas, and more than 22% by forests. But many residents of the region are also engaged in livestock farming.
In Mongolia, the city of Darkhan is the second largest and is also considered the administrative center of Darkhan-Uul. There are many manufacturing enterprises in this city. During the construction of Darkhan it was planned that it would become industrial city, which would produce building materials and structures. By the way, it was here that a metallurgical plant was built, the first in Mongolia. Since friendly relations are well maintained in Darkhan, it is called the City of Friendship. VISIT.
Darkhan is characterized by a sharply continental climate. The most favorable season for tourist travel is the period when the air temperature is about 25 degrees, this is the most comfortable condition for a person.
Nature
Foreigners are delighted with the Darkhan nature - after all, the city is located in a picturesque valley on the coast of the Kharaa-Gol River. It is surrounded by low mountains that are covered with dense plants. In addition, the nearby forests of Darkhan are home to some species of animals that are on the verge of extinction. For example, in Mongolia, moose, sable, deer and beaver are on the verge of extinction. In addition, the flora of Darkhan is diverse, which is not typical for its territory. Therefore, here you can see dense pine forests, and at the same time there are rare steppe plants here. Therefore, Darkhan is called the greenest city in the country. Rate it.
Attractions
Since the city of Darkhan is relatively young, there are few historical tourist attractions. However, foreigners still love to visit the famous Buddhist monastery Kharagiin Khiid, it is located in the Old City. By the way, Buddhists come to the monastery for pilgrimage. If you go to the new part of Darkhan, you can see the Buddhist complex. Newlyweds revere this place, so they come here immediately after registering their marriage.
In addition, tourists are invited to visit the Museum of Folk Art, where you can see a variety of archaeological finds, collections of religious themes, as well as the largest exhibition in the country dedicated to traditional clothing.
In Darkhan people mainly eat meat and milk, which are the main foodstuffs of the Mongols. You should definitely visit the traditional Mongolian dishes, which are masterpieces of culinary art.