What universities are there in China? The best universities in China. Tsinghua Higher Education Institution
Universities in China over the past two decades they have made a tremendous breakthrough: today Chinese diplomas are highly valued all over the world, and the level of training of specialists from the Middle Kingdom is not inferior to their European and American colleagues.
In terms of the number of patented inventions and the citation index of scientific articles, China has already entered the top three in the world: for now the Celestial Empire is in third place, but at the current pace of development of science and education, in the coming years it will displace Japan from second place and will stand right behind the United States.
The Chinese government is investing heavily in infrastructure development, equipping institutes and universities with advanced equipment, while the cost of higher education remains very affordable for both Chinese residents and foreign students.
List and rankings of universities in China
The information is for informational purposes only. For getting accurate information refer to the official website of the educational institution.
| Name | City | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | 1 | Beijing | $4,368 | $5,678 | ||
| 55 | 2 | Beijing | $4,659 | $5,241 | ||
| 79 | 3 | Shahai Jiao Tong University | Shanghai | $3,610 | $3,610 | |
| 100 | 4 | Fudan University | Shanghai | $3,348 | $3,348 | |
| 104 | 5 | Zhejiang University | Hangzhou | $4,338 | $4,338 | |
| 126 | 6 | University of Science and Technology of China | Hefei | $3,785 | $3,785 | |
| 158 | 7 | Najing University | Nanking | $2,766 | $2,766 | |
| 213 | 8 | Beijing Normal University | Beijing | 5,000 USD | 5,000 USD | |
| 224 | 9 | Zhongshan Sun Yat-sen University | Guangzhou | $3,348 | $3,348 | |
| 243 | 10 | Harbin University of Technology | Harbin | $2,912 | $4,076 |
Tuition fees at universities in China
There are both budget and paid places in higher education institutions in China. It is almost impossible to enroll on a budget: there are very few places, and quite a lot of residents of the country apply for them - gifted children, winners of national Olympiads, children from low-income families. As a rule, foreign students pay for their education, the cost of which is much lower than in universities in Europe, the USA and other countries. Below is the estimated cost of studying at Chinese higher education institutions per academic year and living in Beijing and Shanghai. For convenience, prices are shown in US dollars. The cost is approximate, these figures can easily change depending on the university, specialization, and personal preferences of the student.All prices are in US dollars. At some educational institutions, the cost of tuition already includes the cost of living on campus. In small cities, training and accommodation will cost 1.5-2 times less.
Why choose Chinese universities?
- Instruction at Chinese universities is primarily conducted in Chinese, but some undergraduate and graduate programs are taught in English. At any major university in China there are Chinese language courses, as well as preparatory programs. When leaving the university, graduates have a good command of the Chinese language.
- In contrast to the democratic European approach to attendance and academic deadlines, in Chinese higher education institutions students are not given complete freedom to choose courses, when to attend, etc. There is a clear schedule here, and students need to follow it: it is very disciplined.
- Behind last years V major cities China has created two dozen science parks with laboratories equipped with the latest technology. Students who are passionate about science have the opportunity to conduct their research in these parks.
- Chinese university campuses are located in most beautiful places: For example, the town of Peking University, which is located on the territory of the imperial gardens, is a tourist attraction. The campus of the Chinese Academy of Arts is located on the shores of Lake Xihu, one of the most beautiful bodies of water in the world.
- Another important fact: the campus of a Chinese higher education institution, even a small one, always contains everything necessary for study and work. Campuses are set up so that students may not leave campus for weeks at a time.
- The cost of accommodation and meals on the campuses of Chinese universities always remains affordable for students; this fact distinguishes Chinese universities from European and American ones. Accommodation in comfortable rooms on the campus of a large university in China will cost 2-3 times less than accommodation on the campus of a European university. Foreign students with high academic performance are provided with scholarships from various foundations, private individuals, and government scholarships.
- Education in China is always clearly practical. The competitive environment in the labor market has smoothly transferred to universities: students from universities and institutes in the Middle Kingdom are motivated to achieve the highest results from the first years of study.
- Studying at a Chinese university is a unique cultural experience for a foreigner. Along with studying the Chinese language, a student can attend calligraphy courses (they are available at every major university), study the art of dance, painting and Chinese cuisine.
Chinese University Admission Process
A translated certificate or diploma with grades will definitely not be enough for admission to a Chinese university. Most programs at local universities are taught in Chinese (the official dialect of Putonghua, which is understood by most Chinese residents), and studying at a university will require at least intermediate knowledge of the language. Usually the results of a language exam known as Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi. As a rule, undergraduate applicants are required to have language knowledge of at least HSK level 3 (with a minimum score of 180 points).Master's students must provide an HSK Level 4 certificate (with a score of at least 180 points). HSK reception centers operate not only in China, but also in other countries. In order to learn a language from zero to fourth level, it takes from several months to a year. For doctoral studies, knowledge of Chinese at least HSK level five is required.
Among the additional materials that Chinese universities may require are diplomas and documents on academic and non-academic achievements, a certificate of financial solvency, a letter of motivation, recommendations from teachers and an academic resume.
TOEFL or IELTS test scores are required for admission to English-taught master's programs; some universities have also begun to require high GRE or GMAT scores (for MBA programs).
Large higher education institutions set internal entrance tests: usually these are written tests. Foreign applicants must take them along with residents. Some higher education institutions in China set age limits for applicants: for example, applicants no younger than 18 and no older than 25 can enroll. It should also be remembered that complete secondary education in China takes 12 years, and graduates of 11-year schools may be required to make up the missing year in preparatory courses or study for a year at a university in their country. However, most Chinese universities accept school certificates from different countries without regard to the number of years of study.
Chinese universities in world rankings
The efforts of the Chinese government aimed at developing the educational system in the country were not in vain. Even though it is necessary to learn Chinese, the number foreign applicants number of people coming to study in China is growing every year. And it is not surprising, since Chinese universities are slowly displacing American universities from world rankings.In 2017, according to the ranking, 4 Chinese universities entered the top 100 best universities in the world, including Peking University, Fudan University, Tsingau University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University. It is also interesting that many Chinese universities occupy pride of place in rankings in certain disciplines and specializations. The most popular of them: mathematics, engineering and technology, natural sciences, chemistry and information technology.
Top Universities in China
- Tsinghua UniversityThe university was founded in 1911, it was built on the site of a former imperial park. Today, Tsinghua University is the strongest research institute that trains specialists in the field of technical and natural sciences. In the QS world rankings, the university occupies 25th position, leaving behind (at 26th place) such an eminent university as the University of California at Berkeley.
- Peking University
Beida is rightfully considered the main university in China. The university was founded in 1898 and is the educational and socio-political center of the country, since it was here that the idea of Chinese communism was born in the last century. Currently, the university is preparing highly qualified specialists in the field high technology. The IBM brand was created at Peking University, which is now owned by Lenovo.
- Fudan UniversityThe university was founded in 1905 in Shanghai. Fudan University is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in China. Today, the university has actively developed research activities in the field of IT technologies and mechanical engineering; it skillfully balances between the creation of scientific and commercially profitable projects that bring high profits.
- Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityOne of the oldest universities in China, founded in 1896 in Shanghai. The university teaches in Chinese, French and English languages. Zhao Tong University is famous for its programs in mechanical engineering, computer engineering, electrical power engineering and thermophysics. The university's research projects are focused on the needs of Chinese society, so the university carries out developments in the field of molecular biology, mechanical engineering, nanotechnology and biomedicine.
- University of Science and Technology of ChinaThe university was founded in 1958 under the leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, then during the “cultural revolution” of 1970 it was moved to Hefei. The University of Science and Technology is one of the strongest technical universities in the country, training specialists in the fields of chemistry, physics, nuclear engineering, mechanical engineering and information technology. Life, Earth and space sciences are actively studied here.
Chinese university groups
The higher education system in China is represented by public and private educational institutions (colleges, vocational high schools and universities), which are divided among themselves by the topics of the courses offered and teaching methods. Unlike American and European universities, where hundreds of different specialties are taught at one university, Chinese educational institutions, as a rule, have a certain specialization (there are technical, medical, humanitarian, linguistic and other institutes). However, there are exceptions, for example, Beijing or Fudan universities, which offer training in two areas - the humanities and natural sciences.Just a couple of decades ago there were no private universities in China at all, but today there are several hundred of them throughout the country, but not all of them have the right to issue state-issued diplomas. It is noteworthy that it is not so easy to enroll in commercial education, as well as in public education - all applicants undergo a competition on a general basis. Talented students have the opportunity to receive scholarships or grants from private companies and third-party foundations. Of course, students from state universities have a better chance of receiving funding.
Group of Elite Universities "K-9"
The Chinese economy has made a huge leap forward, largely due to improvements in the country's education system and investment from the state and third-party funds. The creation of educational projects aimed at strengthening China's scientific potential has also borne fruit. One such project was K-9, which is an association of 9 Chinese research universities.The K-9 group has been compared to the American Ivy League or the elite Russell University group. And for good reason, since the state fully funds the research and development of project participants (about 10% of the country’s annual budget is spent on research). Thanks to government support, the position of the Chinese Ivy League is steadily growing in the world rankings of the best universities.
Although the overall citation index of Chinese universities is lower than the global one, and European and American universities still retain the palm, some universities in the K-9 league are ahead of leading universities in this indicator in certain scientific fields. For example, Fudan University has been a generally recognized leader in the level of citations of publications in the field of materials science for the last decade.
The elite group of "K-9" research universities includes: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotun University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, China University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Science and Technology.
Other Popular Universities in China
A large number of universities and institutes are located in Beijing:Prospects for Chinese university graduates
Diplomas from Chinese universities have begun to be recognized different countries world, including the USA and the countries of the European Union. The quality of Chinese education is valued in the labor market: as a rule, a diploma from a Chinese university speaks of diligence, excellent knowledge of the specialization, and determination of its owner. China is one of the main players in the global economic arena, and foreign specialists who graduate from Chinese universities quickly find work in big companies, where not only knowledge of the Chinese language is needed, but also an understanding of the Chinese mentality.Interesting facts about education in China
- Until the 1950s, more than 80% of China's population was illiterate. Today, 100% of children in the Middle Kingdom attend school, and the majority of high school graduates aspire to enter university.
- The Chinese language is considered one of the most beautiful, ancient languages in the world. This is a very complex language that can be learned throughout your life: there are about 80 thousand hieroglyphs. But in everyday life, only three thousand are used, and for understanding the language and explaining in most life situations, two thousand hieroglyphs will be enough.
- Among the great Chinese inventions are the compass, paper, gunpowder and printing.
- A unique metal called “Terminator” was created at Xinhua University: it can move and change its shape.
The People's Republic of China is a fashionable, progressive country with a rapidly developing economy. Education in China is much cheaper than in the European Union, the United States of America or paid faculties in Russia. Chinese universities are not inferior to European universities in terms of quality of education. It’s just that in this state it’s much easier to enroll on a budget, and hostels are much cheaper.
Why should you study in China?
Higher education in this state is not only quite prestigious, but also in demand. After successfully graduating from a Chinese higher education institution, you can hope for quick and interesting employment with a good salary. Education in China is based on the European system, but is still more modern. Unfortunately, it is not possible to enter university without knowing Chinese. That is why there are many language learning courses on the educational market. Universities in China also produce special preparatory programs for future applicants. Before entering a particular faculty, a future student must pass a difficult language proficiency test. A distinctive feature of education in this Asian country- availability.
Benefits for international students
Every year, China tries to lure more and more foreign students by offering tempting conditions. With just basic knowledge of the language, it is quite possible to receive a scholarship from the state for studying. Having received financial assistance, it is possible to cover up to 100% of the amount that will be spent on paying for education at universities in China. To receive financial assistance, you must submit an application to the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, to the department of international cooperation, which reviews applications. In order to learn Chinese, it is quite enough to study intensively for a year or two in your native country, and then go to the so-called Celestial Empire for an internship or additional courses.
Tsinghua Higher Education Institution
The prestigious Tsinghua University is located in Beijing and takes an honorable first place in the ranking of Chinese universities. The educational institution was founded a century ago, in 1911. The university is famous not only for its quality education, but also for its campus for students, located in a picturesque location on the territory of the former Imperial Park. Fresh air, modern and comfortable rooms for students undoubtedly brighten up students' stay in China.
Tsinghua University includes more than 16 institutes specializing in various industries. Medicine, journalism, environment, chemical industry, architecture, engineering physics, economics, nuclear technology, design - all these are the profiles of this university. Almost any student will find a suitable faculty here, because the profile of this university is so wide. The higher education institution includes 56 faculties.
Peking University
The famous Peking University is the oldest and largest university in the People's Republic of China. This educational institution is called Beida and is proud of throughout Asia. It is known as a research institute that includes advanced laboratories. The institute trains students in such specialties as medicine, engineering, ecology, biology, history, philosophy, geology, management, law, etc.
This university is the most diplomatic of all Chinese universities: Peking University cooperates with foreign universities and exchanges students. A huge number of foreign students study here - about 4-5 thousand people.
University of Pedagogy
East China University of Education is located in Shanghai. Initially, its main profile was the production of high-quality school teachers. But now this fairly young university conducts fundamental research in the field of humanities and social sciences, and students who graduate from it become not only talented teachers, but also businessmen, successful entrepreneurs, politicians, scientists, researchers, doctors, and government officials. The Pedagogical University has a Russian language department, which is especially popular among our fellow citizens. But in addition to this faculty, Shanghai University includes about 65 others. Training takes place in the state language, a huge number of faculties can be chosen: Chinese business language, French, English, German, Japanese language, landscape design, biology, applied chemistry, economics, education, history, ecology, geography, personnel management, jurisprudence, music, psychology, mathematics, translation, finance, trade and real estate management, management, etc. The Pedagogical University is equipped two large campuses for students. Currently, 30 thousand students study here, 4000 of whom are foreigners.
Fudan University
The prestigious Shanghai Institute is among the top 100 best universities in the world. The profile of the educational institution is based on research and in-depth study of the humanities, social sciences, physico-mathematical and medical sciences. The university consists of 69 popular faculties, such as advertising, pharmacy, management, communication, chemistry, international politics, journalism, political science, international economics, business Chinese, tourism management, insurance, preventive medicine and many others. Upon admission to the university, the applicant must pass exams presented high requirements. Fudan University is very prestigious; admission to it guarantees further successful employment.
People's Chinese Institute
A not very famous, but popular among students, university is located in Beijing. The main specialty of the university is social sciences and humanities. A higher education institution includes such institutes as history, philosophy, foreign languages, computer science, environment, economics, journalism, sociology and statistics, Marxism, commerce, pedagogy, law, and international relations. The People's University of China is not very popular among foreigners.
Film Academy
A real paradise for future cameramen, directors, screenwriters, and animators. The flow of applicants is huge, but only a few of them arrive. The academic building of the university is incredibly modernized and modern. Students have a huge film set at their disposal. The Beijing Film Academy cooperates with higher education institutions around the world, including very prestigious New York institutions.
Qingdao University
Qingdao Institute is located in Shandong Province, in the city of Qingdao. Almost 20 thousand students study at this higher educational institution. The campus for students is very modern and comfortable; on its territory there is a swimming pool, a library and reading room, a fitness center and a stadium, and a student activity center. Despite the fact that the higher education institution is not located in a giant city, there are quite a lot of students and those who want to enroll here. The Qingdao Institute conducts Chinese language courses for foreigners on its territory. Short-term courses in the study of the state language are held in the summer, and semester (long-term) and annual programs usually begin in the fall.
In total, the higher education institution has 8 faculties, including the faculties of foreign languages, design, business, economics, accounting, civil engineering and others. There are a huge number of specialties, almost everyone will find something to their liking: architecture, animation, auditing, computer science and technology, languages (English, French, German, Chinese), engineering, transport construction, marketing, international economics, network design, management in logistics. Chinese universities actively cooperate with foreign universities, and Qingdao is no exception. This higher education institution has established international cooperation with 24 universities, including universities in South Korea, the Russian Federation, India, Japan, the United States of America, Indonesia, Australia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Canada.
Higher education in the People's Republic of China is most accessible to those who have studied official language at preparatory courses at the university. The exams that every applicant must take for admission are very difficult and therefore require serious preparation.
In terms of education, China is a very promising destination. Its universities are included in the list of the 500 best universities in the world, and the specialists these universities produce are gladly hired by the most famous companies in Europe and the USA. Thanks to close cooperation between China and Russia, more than 10 thousand students from the Russian Federation are now studying in the Celestial Empire, for whom this is an excellent opportunity to receive a quality education for a relatively low fee. What is remarkable about studying in China for Russians and what is necessary for admission?
Education system in China
The authorities allocate significant funds to the educational system, and the result is a reduction in the number of illiterate citizens to 15% of the total population. In its structure, the education system is not very different from most others: after kindergarten there is primary and secondary school, then complete secondary school, then specialized secondary school and higher education. Students study at school for 12 years, but vocational education can be obtained after 9 years of study. There are few foreign students in schools, and not all institutions accept them, but only the leading ones (key schools).
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The situation is completely different in Chinese universities: here the presence of students from other countries is a matter of prestige, and each university strives to attract the maximum number of foreigners. To increase interest in enrolling in Chinese universities, foreign students are given the opportunity to receive scholarships that allow them to cover a significant part of the costs while living in China:
- government scholarships - issued at accredited universities;
- university scholarships - allocated from the finances of the university itself to encourage the best students;
- scholarships from the mayor's office - are formed by municipalities to attract students from abroad.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the Confucius Institute scholarships - prestigious payments to those students who have achieved the best results in the field of Chinese culture and language. These institutes operate in different countries, with more than 20 in Russia alone.
How is training for citizens of the Russian Federation conducted? Chinese universities enroll students twice a year. At the beginning of the first semester, groups are formed where, in addition to Russian speakers, there are students of various nationalities. Throughout the year, students practice writing hieroglyphs and speaking skills to such a level that from the second year they can fully communicate in Chinese and study a specialty. About 80% of students cope with this task, the rest continue to study the language for another year.
There are many universities that use programs in Chinese and English, which helps to quickly adapt to the country. In addition, leading universities attract foreign teachers, including from Russia. Of course, the main emphasis is still on the Chinese language, so most of the specialties are taught in it.
After a year of study, students take the HSK language exam, without which further study is impossible.
HSK - Chinese language exam
Those who pass the exam successfully have the right to choose a direction for further study. You will have to master your chosen specialty together with Chinese students, and it takes three (bachelor's) or four (master's) years.
Popular destinations
In China, Russians study a wide variety of subjects, and each university offers a lot of in-demand specialties. A large percentage of students come to study the language, for an internship in cultural studies and oriental studies, about 10% study banking, 5-6% each study engineering and medical sciences. But the bulk are future specialists in the field of business administration and management. Only a few become Chinese teachers, since it is incredibly difficult to learn it perfectly, but such students are gladly hired as translators by reputable organizations after their return.
Today, higher educational institutions in China train specialists in more than 800 areas. Particular attention is paid to the development of technology and science, and technical specialties are in great demand. In general, students from Chinese universities show the highest results in exact sciences, but due to the specifics of their studies, the number of representatives from Russia in this area is small.
Rules for admission to Chinese universities
It’s quite easy to enroll in China, but there is one caveat: if you don’t know Chinese at all, you should at least be fluent in English. Not every university can have Russian students, and in order to communicate with teachers and fellow students, knowledge of English will be very useful.
Step 1. To enroll, you first need to decide on an educational institution, contact the admissions committee via the Internet and clarify the list of documents. The standard list includes an application from the future student, a copy of the certificate, and a receipt for payment of the registration fee. The amount of the contribution depends on the chosen university and ranges from 50-100 dollars. Please note that if you do not enroll, this money will not be returned to you.
Step 2. Prepared documents are sent by express mail to the university (documents in electronic format via the Internet are not considered).
To start studying from the first semester, that is, September 1, documents must be submitted in March-June; for the second semester they are submitted in October-December. After reviewing the application from the admissions committee, the candidate is sent:
- notification that the candidate has been enrolled;
- invitation to study;
- medical examination form.
Step 3. The next stage is preparing papers for a student visa. Citizens of the Russian Federation need to contact the Chinese Embassy, which is located in the capital, or the Consulate General in St. Petersburg.
The visa is issued for the entire period of study, but upon arrival in China, you must complete all formalities with study and accommodation within a month, otherwise the permit will become invalid.
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Step 4. During a personal visit to the university, you must present original documents and receive a schedule of entrance exams. There is little time to prepare, but most applicants do an excellent job.
Step 5. After successfully passing the exams, all that remains is to pay tuition fees and sort out housing. Dormitories are available for foreign students, and it is also possible to rent a separate apartment. A hostel is much cheaper, moreover, it allows you to quickly adapt to an unfamiliar environment and improve your speaking skills, but the conditions in an apartment are more comfortable.
How to get a scholarship
Some types of government scholarships are available for Russian-speaking candidates. To qualify for them, you must meet certain requirements, which differ slightly depending on the direction, specialty and the university itself. Each country has a quota set by the government, and with a large influx of students, the chances of receiving a scholarship are noticeably reduced.
You must apply for a scholarship before leaving for China. Such applications are accepted at the consular departments of the PRC from the beginning of January to the end of April, after which they are sent to the China Scholarship Council, a government organization that has the right to provide scholarships to students at universities.
Important! The China Scholarship Council may, at its discretion, change the major, the duration of study, even the university. Selected candidates must begin their studies only under the specified conditions, otherwise eligibility for the scholarship will be forfeited.
After reviewing the documents, the organization sends them along with a notification to the university, which, in turn, sends the package to the student.
Documents for applying for a scholarship
| Document type | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Certificate (diploma) | You only need to submit a document about your latest education; there is no need to confirm all previous ones. Moreover, you should submit a copy and a translation, and not the original, because these papers are not returned |
| Questionnaire | The form is filled out on the computer. Filling language – only Chinese or English |
| Examination transcript | The certificate is translated into Chinese and certified by a notary |
| Letter of characterization | Required for doctoral and master's students only. The letter must be from an associate professor or one of the professors |
| International passport (copy) | Photocopies are taken from the main pages |
| Conclusion of the medical commission (copy) | Represents the standard FPEF form |
| Certificate from study (work) | Issued on company letterhead with a stamp and signature of the manager |
The scholarship can be awarded full or partial, at the discretion of the commission. The first option fully covers the costs and provides a one-time payment for arrangement. A partial scholarship is significantly less, so you will have to cover some expenses yourself.
Russian students also have a chance to receive a Confucius Institute scholarship. Its size is equal to a government scholarship, issued for a period of 1 month to 5 years - it depends on the program. Applications are accepted at the headquarters of this institution, consideration lasts from March to the end of June.
List of documents for submission:
- statement;
- copy of diploma (certificate);
- copy of the passport;
- medical examination certificate;
- a certificate confirming your level of language proficiency.
Best Universities in China
There are many good universities in China, not only in large cities, but also in the provinces. The level of education does not depend on geographical location educational institution, as well as living conditions for students. Below are the universities that are included in the list of the best in China, and where the largest number of Russian-speaking students study.
| Name | Description | Tuition fee, per year |
|---|---|---|
| Located in Guizhou Province. The main specialties are taught in Chinese, there are several subjects in English. Grant training available | 6,800-8,600 yuan |
| Located in Anshan city. Classes are conducted only in Chinese, and teachers strictly monitor attendance and level of knowledge. There is an opportunity to receive grants | 12,000-20,000 yuan |
| Located in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City. Grant training, best teaching staff, all subjects in Chinese | 12,400-25,200 yuan |
| Located in Shandong Province, Yantai City. It has a large selection of areas and programs, there is the possibility of training under grants | 12,000-22,000 yuan |
The attitude towards Russians in the PRC is very friendly, as well as towards other foreigners. Teachers pay maximum attention to their students, which sets them apart from teachers at European and American universities. But to achieve high results, the student himself must apply all his diligence and devote all his free time.
Video - Study in China for Russians
List best universities China is constantly changing, although reputable educational institutions maintain their positions in the rankings. Getting it is not as difficult as it might seem at first. A huge selection of educational institutions, a range of tuition fees (from reasonable to high) - all this will allow you to choose the right direction for further self-development. The main thing is to obtain the necessary information in advance, which would allow you to understand your own educational situation.
Why do they want to go to China?
Every year, the best universities in China are admitted to a large number of foreigners. The choice of young people is determined by several factors. For some, the relatively low cost of training itself and living in the country while studying is significant. Some people like the practical orientation of the courses, when from the first semesters students are motivated to achieve high performance results. Learning Chinese language is another important fact that allows a diligent graduate to speak Chinese well.
Features of the organization of the educational process and leisure are as follows:
- campuses are equipped with everything necessary for studying, working on projects and relaxing, so students can not leave campus for weeks;
- in recent years, on the initiative of the Ministry of Education, high-tech parks have been organized for young people to conduct research;
- most of the campuses are located in picturesque places, which allows you to have a good rest and admire the local beauty;
- Excellent students have the right to count on good support in the form of scholarships (public and private).
Benefits for international students
Foreigners studying in China have a number of significant advantages. Talented and diligent young people have a chance to receive a scholarship, which can easily cover living expenses or go towards paying for the education itself. Students with good knowledge of Chinese and English are potential personnel for large international companies - the likelihood of finding a job after receiving a diploma is very high.
The opportunity to have a part-time job while still receiving education is another advantage that visitors enjoy. Practice, a language environment and a small financial cushion are what any student will need. Some institutions organize free excursions for foreigners every semester, which allows them to become familiar with Chinese culture and have fun.
The Chinese authorities and university leaders welcome the initiative of foreign youth to organize leisure time - holding festivals, national holidays, etc. Thanks to such events, mutual familiarization with the cultural traditions of different countries occurs. Within the framework of the policy of openness, such a step turns out to be important.
Cost of education
The cost of Chinese education is lower than European or American. This explains the constant increase in the number of foreign applicants. Prices differ from each other, much depends on the specialty and the prestige of the university.
The average price of a training program aimed at learning Chinese and designed for two semesters of study is 2,900 US dollars. For some applicants, it will be enough to take only summer training courses. Bachelor's and master's programs cost about $5,000 for the winter and summer semesters. A three-year graduate program will require $4,000.
How to proceed?
In addition to a certificate of secondary education translated into Chinese or a higher education diploma, proof of language proficiency is required for admission. The results of mastery are learned when passing the HSK exam, which shows a certain level. You can enroll in a bachelor's or master's program with an HSK score of 180 (minimum level 3-4). Postgraduate and doctoral studies will open their doors if the level is already fifth (HSK 200). Summer language schools will help create the necessary base.
Chinese universities, which are among the top 10 best educational organizations in the country, organize entrance examinations in the form of tests for applicants (both Chinese and foreigners). Some universities have age limits (from 18 to 25 years). Therefore, many foreign citizens who have not reached the age of majority must first enroll in their first year at universities in their state. Since China cooperates with other countries within the framework of academic exchange programs, students may well undergo an internship by changing their place of study for a while.
For admission, it is necessary to prepare a package of documents, the content of which is also determined by the requirements of a particular educational institution.
Advice! “Applying for a student visa, passing a medical commission and a number of other mandatory actions are something that cannot be avoided if you want to get an education in China. It’s better to take care of solving these issues in advance.”
Chinese universities in world rankings
The QS World University Ranking showed that in 2017, the top 100 best educational institutions on the planet included 4 major higher education institutions in China. We are talking about Beijing and Shanghai universities, as well as Tsinghua and Fudan.
China's higher education institutions rank high places in ratings for specific specialties and disciplines. Among them:
- mathematics;
- engineering;
- chemistry;
- information Technology.
Government policies aimed at increasing the prestige of Chinese education have borne fruit. The number of foreign students who wished to receive an education in China has increased almost 390 times over the past 40 years.
Ranking of the best universities in China
In terms of the number of educational institutions, China surpasses many countries in the world. You can choose the right one from such a variety of educational institutions only after getting acquainted with the rankings of universities.
A leader in the rankings of Chinese higher education institutions, Tsinghua was founded in 1911. It is located in the scenic area of Beijing, famous for its quality education. The multidisciplinary nature of Tsinghua will suit both humanities and science majors. There are 16 institutes and 56 faculties represented here. More than 30,000 students receive education at the university - future bachelors, masters, candidates and doctors of science. The share of foreigners here is large - approximately every ninth person came to study from abroad.
Another higher educational institution in China, bearing the abbreviated name “Beida,” was built at the end of the century before last. Today Beida ranks first in the republic in terms of the number of teachers and students. The university has two engineering research centers and 216 institutes. The creation of the Center for Economic Research made it possible to reach a new level of development of economic education in the Middle Kingdom.
Advice! “Since this is where high-quality MBA training (master of business administration) is provided, graduates of economics faculties (faculty of economics) should pay attention to Bade.”
The structure of Fudan University is impressive - it consists of 17 institutes and 69 faculties. More than 45,000 undergraduate and graduate students study here, including about 1,800 foreigners. For future doctors, as well as to provide assistance to the population, 10 hospitals operate on the basis of the institution.
One of the oldest universities in China was born at the end of the century before last. It is in fourth position in the national ranking. Shanghai Jiao Tong University has graduated many famous people, including Jiang Zemin. It is famous for its language programs for visitors, the number of which stands at around 5,000 people. It is also one of the multidisciplinary educational institutions.
It was founded in Beijing, but later moved to the city of Hefei, located in Anhui province. The university is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in China. The diploma is valued on the global labor market, so applicants from the Middle Kingdom and foreign countries who prefer natural sciences strive to enroll here.
It is also one of the oldest universities in China, since it was founded back in 1897. Engineering research centers and national laboratories operate here. The teaching staff includes some academicians of sciences. The number of students in various programs (from bachelor's to doctoral) exceeds 40,000 people.
Three campuses, 127 institutes and almost 100 research centers, over 40 thousand students - this is the scale of the university in Nanjing. Extensive international connections (more than 200 partners) made the educational institution promising in terms of admission. Over 2,000 teachers work here to educate young people, 27 of whom are representatives of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the world rankings, Nanjing University holds 120th position.
China's main university, which trains future teachers and educators, was one of the first to receive the right to admit foreign citizens. A popular and long-term program dedicated to the Chinese language. There are three dormitories for foreigners who wish to obtain a pedagogical education. A special feature of the university is the opportunity not to take the entrance exam for knowledge of the HSK language, but to receive a one-year probationary period. After its completion, the exam can confirm your level of Chinese proficiency.
Established by decision of the governor of Hunan and Hubei counties. The first name of the educational institution is the school of the strong (“the school of relying only on oneself”). According to statistics, in 2014 over 50,000 people studied here. The campus is located in a picturesque location on the shores of Lake Donghu. The wooded Luojia Hill, on which the buildings are built, has a height of over 100 meters above sea level. Features of the “school of the strong”:
- unusual high-rise location;
- abundance of vegetation and special climate;
- a certain isolation from the outside world.
All this creates a unique mood for both students and their teachers.
The history of Harbin Polytechnic University begins with the joint efforts of the Chinese and Russian sides to create a school for training railway engineers. Today, about 25,000 students study at the university, another 12,000 students receive postgraduate education. On the basis of the Polytechnic, the best specialists in economics and management, civil engineering and even space technology are trained.
Universities in different regions
At the regional level there are also many higher educational institutions that can boast of the quality of education provided, excellent infrastructure and low tuition costs.
One of the leading financial centers in Asia and the world has 9 state universities and several private establishments. The oldest are Hong Kong and Chinese universities. Educational institutions in Hong Kong mainly use the British and American education systems.
The city in Shaanxi province is one of the educational centers of China. There are 24 public and 5 private universities here. After Beijing and Shanghai, Xi'an ranks third in China in terms of density of higher education institutions.
In addition to the prestigious Zhejiang Institute of Higher Education, Dianza University operates in Hangzhou, which provides good grants to foreigners. A martial arts section is also open here.
Political and cultural capital China has gathered under its wing 59 educational institutions designed for young people seeking higher education. Beijing attracts a large number of applicants from Korea, Japan, Europe and even America. Recent graduates of Russian schools also study here, and the largest film academy in China, which has received international recognition, also operates here.
There are two large universities here - Nankai and Tianshi. The first one appeared back in 1919 and invariably remains in the top ten strongest universities in the Celestial Empire. The second one is young and its tuition fees are low ($2,200 for both semesters of undergraduate programs). Youth from other countries study here:
- engineering;
- computer science;
- web design basics;
- marketing.
In addition to the Fudan educational institution, among popular educational institutions it is worth noting the Transport and Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Studying in a metropolis is not cheap, but there is always the opportunity to save on housing and live in groups in a dormitory.
The most famous local university is the Scientific and Technical University, which has already been discussed. For those who are closer to theology, they can try their hand at the University of St. Joseph, which was created on the initiative of the Catholic Higher Educational Institution.
The region is famous for its foreign language university, which gives graduates the opportunity to become employees of major international companies. Guangzhou also has Jinan University, which emphasizes history, culture and language.
Northeastern University offers correspondence courses for foreigners and various internships under new programs. Research centers of the university are located in more than 30 countries of the world, which indicates its high status. The province also hosts the International Chinese Language Institute. It is also worth highlighting the Liaoning University of Science and Technology and the Liaoning Normal University.
The region, which is famous for its spicy cuisine, is also famous for its large educational institutions: Sichuan University, Southwest Petroleum University and many others. Most local universities have a broad profile.
A private university in Sanya provides education in 13 areas, and the number of students is about 20,000. Here you can get a grant, and the quality of the knowledge received is very high. A special feature of the university is the ongoing work to attract applicants from Russia.
Among the most famous establishments in Hubei County:
- Zhongnan University of Economics and Law;
- Wuhan Institute of Fashion and Creativity;
- Geological University.
Anyone who wants to get a job after graduating from university, as well as fans of technical disciplines, should like Hunan University of Technology. The percentage of graduates working in their specialty is high, which allows the institution to remain in the TOP 50 in China. Hengyang University is another prominent representative of Hunan Province.
Henan University of China is one of the most promising in terms of studying here for visiting students. An emphasis on language and humanitarian specialties allows you to get a good background for further work not only in China, but also in Europe.
Young people who want to plunge headlong into the business environment choose Jiangnan University. The university in Jiangsu province also provides good education in other areas. Chinese pharmaceutical and medical universities also operate here.
In addition to the famous educational institutions of the region, it is worth noting the branch of the University of Nottingham - Ningbo, opened in the new millennium. Here the emphasis is on economic disciplines and business technologies.
At least 80 undergraduate programs, the opportunity to win a grant and additional discounts - all this is provided by Ludong University in Shandong Province.
Advice! "Bonus for the best students - free education after completing two semesters. So it makes sense to try your best from the very beginning.”
There are many immigrants from America, Europe and southeastern countries Asia. A popular university in the region is Northwestern Polytechnic, which also provides a good base in the humanities. Migrants study here:
- economics;
- international trade;
- ecology.
Prospects for graduates
Depending on their efforts, a graduate of a particular university can count on getting a job in a prestigious and large international company or returning to their homeland. Chinese-style diplomas are quoted on the global labor market, so the prospects are great. Moreover, the quality of education provided in China is very high.
Interesting facts about education in China
Some interesting facts about Chinese education can be presented in a short list:
- The government regularly allocates nearly 2% of GDP to education.
- The percentage of young people entering Chinese universities after high school has increased by almost 40% over 30 years.
- China is one of the leaders in the number of universities - there are over 2000 of them.
- The higher education system has received a significant leap in development over the past 10-15 years.
- China ranks first in the world in terms of the number of IT graduates.
Conclusion
Anyone can get a decent higher education in China. Among the advantages of Chinese universities are the low cost of education, the opportunity to receive a good scholarship and learn Chinese. In view of the intensified development of Russian-Chinese relations, obtaining a diploma of education abroad seems to be a promising investment of time and money.