Russian Railways seated carriages Seating on the train. Features of the location of seats

To understand which places are best to choose for a trip, you need to decide on a few important things. Firstly, how far is the route, secondly, will children or pets be involved in the trip, thirdly, what budget is planned to be allocated for travel.

Seated carriages

In the case of a short trip, usually no more than 5-6 hours, you can limit yourself to an electric train only if you travel without children. The arrangement of seats in a seated carriage of this composition is similar to a regular bus, where there are two rows of seats - on the right and on the left.

Seating on the train

What to look for when choosing seating

Good seats in such compositions should be soft, with armrests and headrests. If they contain wooden benches, then you should not choose such a train for a long journey.

Layout of seats in a seated luxury car

But tickets for such a seated carriage will cost less than a trip to a compartment or SV.

The Intercity and Intercity+ trains offer passengers an increased degree of comfort. They are usually equipped with soft and comfortable seats and air conditioning. The price of a ticket for such a train will be significantly higher than a trip in a reserved seat or on a regular train, but the difference in comfort is also significant.

The best places in such trains are the seats in the middle of the car. Near them there is the least amount of passengers passing through. Most often, all odd numbers indicate a seat near the window, and even numbers indicate closer to the aisle.

It’s everyone’s business to choose one or the other; some passengers like to look out the window all the way, so they buy odd numbers. On the other hand, a seat located closer to the aisle allows you to get up and move around the train at any time without disturbing the neighbor next to you.

There are more a budget option and with greater comfort, compared to the electric train - these are cars with 90 or more seats, such tickets are classified as economy class.

Economy class layout

Their design consists of placing passengers on two floors or adding another row of seats on one side. It is especially stuffy to drive in them in summer, and the high level of noise from passengers can also interfere with a pleasant trip.

Each such composition has two toilets, one at the beginning and the other at the end. Some trains offer dry toilets at the disposal of passengers, this allows you to use the restroom even when passing through sanitary zones.

When buying a ticket for a train with a large number of seats, you should check the availability and serviceability of air conditioning, since a trip without it in the summer can turn into a nightmare.

If you want and have the means to travel more comfortably, then you should choose cars of the highest class. They have only 19 seats, making the ride more spacious and quiet.

Business class seating chart

The above-mentioned high-comfort trains usually run short distances. On the territory of the Russian railways, the most popular of this class are Hundai, Tarpan and Skoda cars.

The last company's seated train is distinguished by the fact that one train carries about 600 people; this passenger capacity is ensured due to the fact that Skoda's carriages are double-decker. Therefore, traveling on such a train will not be as comfortable as on others.

Important! The layout of seats in each specific carriage is different. When purchasing tickets online, on the Russian Railways website you can see the seating arrangement in each train and select the most attractive seats.

Second-class carriages

If you are planning a longer trip and need to travel all night, it is better to choose seats on a reserved seat class train. The convenience is that the seat allows you to lie down, and if necessary, you can buy bed linen and get a good night’s sleep on the road.

Scheme of a reserved seat carriage

To make the trip more enjoyable, you need to choose the lower shelves. Numbering will help you decide correctly - all odd numbered seats are lower, and all even numbers are upper.

It is important to note that numbers 37 to 54 are side seats. Their peculiarity is that they are shorter and located along the carriage, so all passing passengers will be touched by their luggage.

The reserved seat also has two toilets - at the beginning and at the end of the car. And this must also be taken into account when buying a ticket. The seats located closer to the restrooms are the most accessible; if the trip is planned to be long, then the knocking of doors and an unpleasant smell can completely ruin the trip.

On a note. Good places in the reserved seat include the lower bunks in the middle of the carriage - these are all odd numbers, starting from 5th to 27th.

Second-class general carriages

This is the most budget travel option, but also the most inconvenient. It involves traveling in a regular reserved seat carriage, the lower berths of which accommodate three passengers at a time.

Such a long journey can be very painful, since there are no armrests, headrests, and you cannot lie down. There are a large number of passengers in the carriage, so walking or standing is also not possible.

Layout of seats in a general reserved seat carriage

The negative point is that such carriages are not sold with a specific seat number. And the best seats are occupied by those who came first. And if you plan to land at an intermediate station, then you shouldn’t count on convenience.

In general carriages it is always very stuffy, smells unpleasant and is very noisy, so this travel option is acceptable for very short distances.

Important! The reserved seat cars are mostly ventilated naturally through open windows, but they are not always in working order.

Seating in the compartment

A carriage of this class implies accommodation for 40 passengers, 4 people in each compartment. Two of them are lower places, two are upper.

Layout of seats in a compartment car

It is better to take the lower berths as seats in such a carriage, since you can only ride on the upper one lying down, and in order to sit down, you need to disturb the neighbor below.

The advantage of such a trip is comfort. The seats in the compartment are softer, there are much fewer passengers, there is no long line to the toilets and no crowding in the aisles.

When traveling in a compartment, it is more convenient to store your belongings and there is less risk of them being stolen.

SV cars

Traveling in such carriages provides only lower seats, so from the point of view of comfort they are the most attractive, but their price is much higher.

Layout of seats in the carriage

This place allows you to sit, lie, and stand up. There is no additional shelf overhead for another passenger.

There is no need to worry about the safety of things in this class of composition, since the neighbors are usually more respectable and wealthy people travel in them.

Such seats always include air conditioning, so the trip in hot weather will be quite comfortable. To access fresh air, a window can be opened in each compartment.

Which places should you choose when traveling with children?

If you need to take children on the road, then you should immediately discard the general carriages.

There are several reasons for this:

• Significant inconvenience - you cannot sit or lie down normally.
• There are no armrests or headrests.
• There are often many unreliable passengers in such carriages, so you need to carefully monitor your belongings.
• Unsanitary due to large crowds of people.
• It's stuffy.
• The crowd.

To choose good seats when traveling with a child, you need to decide how long the trip will be. If it only takes a few hours, then Intercity seated cars are also perfect.

In case of a long journey:

• If you have a modest budget, choose the lower shelves in the reserved seat, but not the side ones. Numbering will help with this - good places are odd numbers from 5 to 27.
• If funds allow, then it is better to choose a compartment or SV car, so the child will be more comfortable and spacious, and the journey will be calm and stress-free.

Note! Children under six years old do not need to buy a separate ticket; they can travel in the same seat as their parent. Children aged 6 and above require a separate travel document.

Which seats to choose when traveling on a train with animals

For transporting animals railway there are rules. It all depends on:

• The type of carriage for which the ticket is purchased.
• Kind of pet.

A ticket for a single SV allows you to transport both a large dog and small animals in a cage for free.

To transport a large dog in a compartment, you will have to buy all 4 seats, but in a reserved seat there is no such opportunity at all.

To carry a container with a small animal into a compartment, a reserved seat holder must pay a separate fee to the cashier for such a service.

To travel with a pet in a container, in a seated carriage of an electric train, Intercity, or in general, you need to buy a separate seat.

It is also necessary to comply with the following conditions:

• The dog must be muzzled, collared and on a leash.
• Small animals must be kept in special containers or boxes.
• There are no more than two small pets in one box.
• One container per ticket.

These are the basic conditions that must be observed when traveling within Russia.

If there is a need to transport animals abroad, you need to read the conditions and rules of a particular country. For example, the import and export of pets is prohibited in Norway and the UK. But you are allowed to bring no more than two dogs into Finland.

Differences in the toilet depending on the class of carriage

An important component, especially of a long trip, is the very fact of having a toilet and the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the restrooms.

Trains with a large number of passengers do not always have bad toilets.

Thus, in modern Intercity seated carriages, they try to keep the restrooms tidy and clean. But a trip on such a train also costs more than a regular and general reserved seat.

In the latter, the main problem is the toilets. Most often, sanitary and hygienic conditions in reserved seat and general carriages wish to be better. The equipment is old, and due to large quantity The conductors do not have time to clean the passengers, and the smell of the toilet spreads to the entire train. This is especially noticeable on the seats located at the end of the car.

Toilet in a reserved seat carriage

In the summer, stuffiness is added to the unpleasant odor, and the lack of air conditioning aggravates the situation.

In compartment cars and SVs, with restrooms, things are much better, since the number of passengers is much smaller. And on top of that, each compartment is also closed, so unpleasant odors cannot penetrate.

Cleaning in the restrooms of compartment cars is carried out much better, and the toilets themselves are more spacious.

People who often travel on Russian railways, whether regular or electric trains, know a few secrets on how to choose good seats for both short and long distances:

• To have plenty to choose from, you need to buy tickets in advance. Sales of travel documents begin a month before the departure date, so if you are planning a long trip, it is better to buy seats in advance.
• For an electric train with only seats, it is recommended to buy tickets at least a week in advance. It is easier to buy a ticket for them than for a compartment or reserved seat, since they travel much more often. But still, if you want to travel comfortably, then it is better to think about a travel document in advance.
• Install the application on your Russian Railways phone - this way you can constantly monitor the availability of new seats in the cars.
• If you urgently need to leave, but there are no tickets to the required station, you need to check the availability of seats before the next stops. On the Russian railway, each station is given a certain number of seats. Therefore, it may be that there are simply no tickets to a specific station.
• If you were unable to purchase a ticket in advance, you can try to buy it on the last day. It often happens that passengers cannot travel due to force majeure and hand over their tickets. Also, on the day of departure, new seats may become available, as all previously made reservations are canceled.
• On long trips in a reserved seat you don’t need to take a seat near the toilet; it is better to take a lower side seat, but in the middle of the carriage.
• If you are planning a long trip with your family, it is still better to buy seats in a coupe or SV. This way, on the road, unpleasant moments will not arise in the form of: bad neighbors, stuffiness or an unpleasant smell from the toilet, which can ruin the trip.

Russian Railways provides many transportation options to suit any budget. Everyone chooses the most appropriate option, but using the above rules and tips you can make your trip more enjoyable and comfortable. To avoid any troubles on the way, it’s better to plan everything in advance.

Each compartment of the carriage is equipped with ventilation, hangers for clothes and bags, a radio, as well as places for things that are located under the lower and above the upper bunk. There are small mesh mounts on the wall for newspapers and towels.

Side seats

From 37th place the side places begin. Due to them, installed instead of doors in the compartment, several times more passengers can fit in than in a compartment car.

There are a total of 18 side shelves in the carriage; they run along the aisle, perpendicular to the shelves in the compartment.

Just like the compartments, the side seats are equipped with two shelves for passengers to rest - upper and lower, and another shelf for storing luggage and a blanket with a pillow. The lower shelf folds out into a table and two seats.

You can find out more about the location of the side seats, and also see how they look in the photo.

Carriage at night: lighting mode and how to isolate yourself from neighbors

At night, the lights in the carriages are dimmed so that passengers can rest in comfort. Safety rules do not allow turning off the lights completely. A reserved seat card does not allow each passenger to adjust the lighting individually, so from 10 pm to 6 am, the conductor makes sure that the incandescent lamps are only half lit. At this time, the radios are also turned off.

Often, passengers in reserved seat carriages sleep not only at night, but also during the daytime, especially on trains long distance. The owner of the top shelf can use the bottom one if he wants to have a snack at a common table. However, he cannot claim a seat below if the owner of the bottom bunk is against it.

Reference. You can get bed linen from the guide not only at night, but also during the day.

Nuances in the long-distance Demidov Express

The reserved seat, especially in the hot summer, can be cramped and not very comfortable. Reserved seats are more comfortable branded trains, in which, as a rule, the conductors pay more attention to the cleanliness in the carriage and especially in the restroom, there is air conditioning, .

One of these branded trains is the Demidov Express. It follows the Ekaterinburg-St. Petersburg route and is rightfully considered a train increased comfort. In addition to the usual equipment and equipment, there is:

The guides themselves lay out and make the beds. Each carriage on such a train is equipped with dry toilets with cold and hot water, as well as a display that shows the time, temperature and occupancy of the toilet.

Passengers can contact the conductor to obtain fiction, newspapers and even clothing and shoe care products. In addition, guides can provide special sleep belts for those who are afraid of falling in their sleep.

Traveling in reserved seat carriages can be not only cheap, but also comfortable, especially on new-style trains. In order for the trip to leave a pleasant impression, it is important to be careful when purchasing a ticket, choosing according to your taste.

Long-distance train cars are divided into three types: compartment, reserved seat, and seated. Each of them has its own disadvantages and advantages. This article will talk about the location of seats in a seated train carriage and the classes of such carriages. Many are sure that the cost of a ticket is directly related to comfort. In other words, the higher the price, the better place and a more enjoyable trip. It is not always so.

Description of the carriage with seats

If you plan to spend about 5-10 hours on the road, then a trip in a seated carriage will be comfortable and will allow you to save on the ticket.

The interior design of this type of non-self-propelled vehicle resembles the interior of a long-distance bus or airplane. They have sufficient distance between the rows of soft chairs, so it is possible to stretch your legs. During the trip, you can walk around the carriage and warm up. The seat backs are set in a reclining position, which makes it possible to relax and sleep during the trip.

Typically, seats in a seated carriage are located on the left and right, their number depends on its class. Odd-numbered seats are located by the window, and even-numbered seats are located by the aisle. In the back of the chair in front there is a folding table that will be in a horizontal position at any tilt. In those carriages where seats are located opposite each other, the table is located in front of them.

All carriages are equipped with toilets. On branded trains, these are dry toilets that are not closed throughout the trip.

Classes of carriages with seats

Seated carriages are divided into the following classes:

• First class (1C). The carriages are the most spacious, with 48 seats. As a rule, seats in a first class carriage are arranged in three rows: two seats on the right side and one on the left side. There is a folding table on the backs of the seats in front. The carriage is equipped with a TV and air conditioning; the ticket price includes meals (cold snacks) and a traveler's kit.
• Second class (2C). The arrangement of seats in a seated carriage of this class is in four rows. There are two chairs on the right and left sides, there is a small folding table in the back in front worth a place. The second class carriage has 68 seats, some of the carriages are not equipped with air conditioning.
• Third class (3C). Tickets for third class carriages are the cheapest. By saving on travel costs, you also save on comfort. As a rule, these are carriages without air conditioning, and not all of them are equipped with tables.

Other features of trains of this type

In addition to the class, the level of comfort the arrangement of seats in a seating carriage depends on the train number or direction. Trains numbered 898 or 801 are less comfortable, although the classification of rolling stock is the same. In carriages of each class more places, and those that belong to type 3C are more like an electric train and are equipped with three-seater benches rather than chairs.

Double-decker trains are more comfortable. They have a power outlet next to each seat, and the ticket price is lower than for regular trains. They follow the routes Moscow - Voronezh, Rostov-on-Don - Adler, Moscow - St. Petersburg and some others.

In high-speed branded trains, first and second class carriages are more comfortable. Passengers have access to Wi-Fi and footrests. These trains have a restaurant.

A trip in a seated carriage allows you to save on the ticket price, but at the same time it will be quite comfortable and will take less time than if you are in a reserved seat or a compartment.

Current

Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous

JSC Russian Railways does everything possible to make the journey of passengers as comfortable as possible. Modern seated carriages have been completely refurbished seats. There are no longer those wooden benches that make your back hurt and your upper legs become numb. Today, such cars are more like the cabins of an aircraft or an intercity bus. Instead of hard seats, there are soft chairs equipped with armrests. The main advantage is the large distance between the rows, allowing you to stretch your legs and lean back with your back.

Features of the location of seats

The numbering of seats follows the principle: closer to the central part - even numbers, near window openings - odd numbers. There are luggage racks above the seats. A folding table is mounted on the back of the seat of the neighbor sitting in front. Also, most carriages have 2 bathrooms.

There is no uniform seating arrangement; all carriages have different configurations, number and arrangement of seats.

Buying a ticket for a seated carriage will be advisable if we are talking about traveling short distances, the duration of which does not exceed several hours. Such transportation is very popular on the routes Moscow-St. Petersburg, Moscow-Nizhny-Novgorod.

Advantages

On long-distance trains, seats in seated cars are sold at very attractive prices, which are much cheaper than a reserved seat, and even more so a compartment. This is their main advantage. But on trains that are considered branded high-speed ones (“Sapsan”, “Lastochka”, “Strizh”, etc.) you won’t be able to save on travel. A reserved seat for this route will be cheaper than a seat on an express train, but the travel time will be longer.

For example, the same Sapsan quickly picks up speed up to 250 km/h and covers the entire Moscow-St. Petersburg route in just 4 hours, while a regular train will take twice as long. This nuance is very suitable for business people for whom personal time more expensive than money. Therefore, express trains have separate compartments where negotiations can be held.

Classes

The comfort of travel on each train is different and depends not only on the direction, but also on the class to which the car belongs. FPC divides them into three:

1C – the highest, first class. In total, such cars have no more than 48 seats, which gives more free space. The seats are in 3 rows, there are tables, air conditioning and a TV under the ceiling. The backrests can be reclined almost to a semi-lying state. The fare includes food and hygiene items.

2C – second comfort class. There are already more seats here - up to 68, the seats are in 4 rows. Air conditioning and reclining tables are not available everywhere.

3C is the third class, which is also called “economy”. The least comfortable, but at the same time the cheapest class, which does not have a TV or air conditioning system. In total, more than 68 passengers can travel.

Peculiarities

Trains No. 801-898 are equipped with carriages of the same classes of seats, but the level of comfort in them is much lower. For example, in each class there are a larger number of seats, in the first - up to 60. And the third class is completely similar to an ordinary train because of the three-seater benches located here instead of chairs with armrests.

On some routes there are seated trains with two floors, the carriages of which additionally have sockets at each seat, and the atmosphere itself is much more pleasant than in single-decker carriages. Although, the fare may be significantly lower than on many branded express trains.

Unlike seated carriages in high speed trains, special seated trains are much more convenient. They may have additional options to ensure the convenience of passengers: wireless Internet, comfortable footrests, leather upholstery, the ability to change the direction of movement by turning the seat. And on a train like the Allegro, which connects Helsinki and St. Petersburg, young passengers can play in the children's room.

The Lastochka branded train accelerates to 160 km/h and is used for transportation over short distances with a trip duration of no more than four hours. Most often, “Swallow” can be found in the European part of the country. The carriages on such trains are not divided into classes, the seats cannot be tilted, and there are bathrooms only at the beginning and end of the train. But so does the cost travel document much lower.

When purchasing a train ticket, passengers may have questions regarding the interpretation of the alphanumeric designation indicated on the ticket as 2K or 1C. The combination of symbols can be anything, as can the information hidden behind them. Knowing what is hidden behind such a combination of numbers and letters means understanding what class of carriage is meant and what list of additional services you can count on.

We will consider the marking of cars proposed by the Federal Passenger Company, but other carriers have the right to install it at their own discretion.

RIC cars

Such carriages are typical only for international trains, mainly in European directions. They differ in size and layout of passenger seats; 2-3 people can travel.

In double RIC carriages, the markings and travel conditions correspond to the luxury class.

Three-seater carriages belong to class 2I. Passengers have a chair and a washbasin at their disposal, the shelves are located vertically.

General carriage

3O - the lower shelf provides seating for three passengers at once. A dry closet and air conditioning may not be provided. Carriage of small animals is allowed.

3B - boarding is the same as in 3O, but passengers choose their own seats.

Seat carriage

For ease of travel, special chairs are installed. The level of comfort and service varies depending on the specific train.

1C, 2C, 3C - this marking is presented in many trains (both in fast passenger and suburban high-speed trains), each type of train has its own characteristics of such cars. Most often, air conditioning is provided in 1C and 2C; it is not always available in 3C. Other nuances depend on the specific composition.

1P is a sedentary double-decker intercity carriage. From the service, passengers can count on food, newspapers, a blanket, and a hygiene amenity kit.

1B - the same service as class 1P, the only difference is that 1B provides individual seating for passengers.

2P - superior comfort class, there is a modern dry closet and air conditioning; passengers receive a lunch box during the journey.

2B, 3G - soft seats. No additional services are included in the price. But unlike higher travel classes, pets are allowed in 2B and 3Zh.

2E - passenger carriage with seats and air conditioning. A modern bathroom is a rarity in this class.

Reserved seat

These carriages have up to 54 seats, where passengers travel on recumbent seats. Usually like this passenger carriages classified as third class.

3F - the presence of a modern bathroom and air conditioning.

3T - the toilet may be an old model, but there is always air conditioning.

3D - the same conditions as in 3T, but travel with pets is allowed.

3U - a reserved seat with permission for the presence of pets, but it may not have air conditioning.

3L - standard reserved seat carriage. There is no air conditioning, the bathroom is old.

The carrier company ZAO TKS has modern dry closets and air conditioning systems installed in its 3U marked cars. There are sockets in each compartment, and there is video surveillance for security purposes. At the beginning of the journey, passengers receive bedding and a hygiene kit. Transport of animals is prohibited.

It differs from a reserved seat in that 4 lying shelves are combined into closed sections. Passenger capacity is up to 40 people. Such travel conditions belong to the second class of comfort. Bedding is always paid for when purchasing a ticket.

2E is a luxury compartment car with closed compartments of 4 passengers each, air conditioning and a modern dry closet. Meals, newspapers, and travel hygiene are paid for when purchasing a travel pass.

2E - this marking assigned to double-decker compartment cars implies the same travel conditions as in regular 2E, but passengers are not given a hygiene kit and press.

2B - travel conditions correspond to 2E, but passengers often have to use an old-style bathroom.

2K - pets are allowed, there is air conditioning and a dry closet. Only bedding is included in the ticket price.

2U - similar travel conditions to 2K, but there may not be a dry closet.

2L - no air conditioning or dry closet, pets allowed.

The company ZAO TKS also has the 2T marking, which means that passengers can count on food, drinks, travel hygiene kit, newspapers, bed linen, and disposable slippers. A shower, air conditioning system, sockets, and monitors in each compartment make travel even more comfortable. In some sections, among other things, there is a safe. Coupes are divided into general, male and female.

1B - travel conditions are equivalent to business class. During the journey, a passenger can count on a whole range of services: provision of food and drinks, hygiene items and newspapers. The entire compartment is being purchased. Small pets are allowed.

1E - travel features are the same as in 1B, but you can even buy one seat in a compartment.

1U - the same travel conditions as in class 1B, but additional services are not paid for when purchasing.

1L - the same as 1U, but there may not be a dry closet.

The company ZAO TKS has provided for the same conditions in class 1B cars as in the corresponding class described above. But among other things, the sections have sockets, a safe and a TV for each place. These carriages have a shower, dry closet and air conditioning.

Soft carriage

1A - in addition to four compartments, the carriage also has a lounge bar. A shower, washbasin, dry closet and chair are located in each passenger compartment. Seats for passengers are located one above the other: the upper shelf has standard dimensions, the lower seat when unfolded is wide - 120 cm. The ticket price includes drinks, food and printed publications. Only the entire compartment can be purchased; two adults and one child under ten years old can travel. Pets are allowed.

1I - the same conditions as 1A, but there is no bar in the carriage, instead there is another compartment.

1M - cars of this category already have 6 compartments, conditions are similar to previous classes.

1G are cars of classes 1A, 1I or 1M, but on interstate trains. The carriage has up to 6 compartments, each of which can carry up to three people - two adults and a child or an adult and 2 children.

It differs from first class carriages in more comfortable and spacious compartments, the total number of passengers in which does not exceed 12.

"Sapsan"

1P - compartment-meeting room, you cannot buy only part of the seats. The service here will be of the highest standard: cold and hot drinks, conditions for business meetings, leather seats - all this will ensure maximum comfort for passengers.

1B - first class seat of the Sapsan train. Service on the same the highest level, as in carriage 1P, but without a call center.

1C - implies business class conditions. Convenient seating with sockets, the ability to put things in a closet, drinks and hot food.

2C - suitable for economical and unpretentious passengers. There are seating options at the table and without it. There are hangers for outerwear and headphones next to each chair.

2B - class of cars “Economic+” (10th and 20th cars). It differs from 2C in wide aisles, a power outlet at each chair, and access to wireless Internet. Passengers receive lunch during the journey.

2E is a bistro car that provides passengers with meals worth up to 2,000 rubles. Tickets for carriages of this class can be purchased online no earlier than 1 day before departure.

The entire train is air conditioned.

1E - SV (VIP). Separate compartment for one or two people traveling together. It is possible to raise the upper shelf and transform the lower one into 2 comfortable chairs. Passengers have at their disposal a bathroom with a shower, several sockets, a TV, and a safe. Hot food and bedding are already included in the ticket price. Pets are allowed.

1E is the same as 1E, but seats can be purchased separately without having to buy the entire compartment.

1P - seats in first class carriages. Wide aisles, soft seating, food, printed materials and a traveler's kit.

2C - slightly less wide passages and lack of service.

All passengers on this train receive clean water for drinking, air conditioning, individual sockets, dry closets. Security guards keep order.