Israeli usefulness. Dead Sea salt. Dead Sea Dead Sea, what is in your name

The blanching islands of salt deposits along the coast, the coastal rocks covered with salt - this is the Dead Sea, causing delight and surprise among tourists from all over the world for many years. But the area, stretching for hundreds of kilometers with a stunning landscape, abounds in natural springs and healing mud extracted from the bottom of the sea. There are many sanatoriums located on the Dead Sea ( ) and wellness centers, where you can not only have a great vacation, but also undergo wellness procedures with health benefits.

4 reasons why you should go to the Dead Sea:

1. Sunbathing and healing air - the unique climate of the Dead Sea

Here you have a unique opportunity to feel all the charm of sunny days. This region has 330 sunny days a year, the proportion of oxygen in the atmosphere above the Dead Sea is 10-15% higher than usual. The ozone layer is the highest in the world, and thanks to a kind of steam filter, the harmful part of ultraviolet rays, which causes burns and increases the risk of developing cancer, is retained in the atmosphere. Therefore, in this region the negative impact of solar radiation is much less than in any other place on the planet.

Therefore, sunbathing at the Dead Sea is safe! You can stay in the sun for a long time without fear of burns. If you follow the recommendations for sun exposure, you will notice an amazing effect within a few days - your skin will become velvety and healthy looking. You can enjoy the results obtained long after you return home, since the effect lasts for a long time. By the way, the air at the Dead Sea, saturated with life-giving oxygen, contains bromine evaporation, which has a beneficial effect on people who need a break from busy everyday life.

2. Thalassotherapy at the Dead Sea

But swimming in the sea and walking along the sea coast can not only bring pleasure, we are talking about thalassotherapy - a direction based on the healing properties of sea water, air, algae, heat and even seafood. This type of relaxation is vital for people who lead a busy lifestyle, and stress has become the norm. At the Dead Sea, you can finally shake off the burden of fatigue and tension, relax in the healing waters, breathe in the sea air rich in minerals, get wraps and masks with algae or mineral mud, and enjoy a professionally performed massage.

In addition, numerous spa hotels, clinics and medical centers They offer classic and Thai massage, hydrogen sulfide and therapeutic baths with aromatic oils or various mineral supplements, inhalations and rinses using minerals, and reflexology masters are waiting for you here.

3. The magical waters of the Dead Sea

But the water of the Dead Sea has the most powerful healing effect. Its characteristics are so unique that you can calmly lie on the surface of the water without the risk of drowning - just a pleasant feeling of relaxation! Agree, for those who are unsteady on the water, such sensations will certainly bring pleasure.

Features of the Dead Sea water

The healing effect of Dead Sea seawater is due to its composition; the content of minerals in it is 260-270% and even more (for comparison, in the Mediterranean Sea only 40%). The mineralogical composition of Dead Sea salt also differs significantly from the composition of salts of other seas. Magnesium, calcium, sodium and potassium chloride, bromides - thanks to such amazing properties, the region has become unique natural resort. By the way, in the course of research it was revealed that the chemical composition of the Dead Sea water resembles blood, which may be why it has such an amazing rejuvenating effect.

Safety rules when swimming

To truly enjoy your swim, you can stick to a few simple rules:

• According to the recommendations of experts, you should swim for no more than 15 minutes; it is better to enter the water 2-3 times with an interval of at least three hours.
• Avoid diving to avoid unpleasant sensations: if water gets on the mucous membrane of your nose, mouth or eyes, a burning sensation will appear.
• While swimming, do not touch your eyes and nose with wet hands. If it was not possible to avoid getting sea water on your mucous membranes, rinse them with clean fresh water.
• Get rubber slippers - there are salty crystals and stones at the bottom.

4. Mud therapy at the Dead Sea

Speaking about staying at the resort, one cannot fail to mention the healing mud, which has amazing therapeutic properties. Formed over many thousands of years, the healing mud of the Dead Sea is a unique mixture of organic substances and sea minerals. Its composition is ideal for healing the skin of the face and body: healing mud cleanses the surface of the skin and has a stimulating effect, relaxes muscles, and has a positive effect on the condition of blood vessels. Skin cells are saturated with oxygen, toxins are eliminated, metabolism improves - you are guaranteed an amazing cosmetic result: smoothing wrinkles, restoring skin firmness and elasticity, and even an anti-cellulite effect ( ) – and all this with the help of natural remedies given by nature!

However, staying at the resort will benefit people suffering from various ailments. Silt sulfide therapeutic mud of the Dead Sea contains a high percentage of minerals, bromine, iodine, and hormone-like substances. Patients suffering from diseases of the genitourinary system, vascular pathologies and disorders of the immune system can come here ( ).

Mud treatment at the Dead Sea is ideal for various dermatological diseases: from eczema to psoriasis. Healing mud has a bactericidal effect and is recommended for inflammatory processes on the skin. A course of mud therapy at the Dead Sea is indicated for diseases of the spine and joints, diseases of the nervous system, respiratory organs or pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. Chronic fatigue syndrome, sleep problems, neuroses - staying at the resort will help you recover quickly and effectively.

When is the best time to go to the Dead Sea?

The season in this region is all year round, due to its close location to the equator. But it should be taken into account that in April it gets hot here, and in May the air temperature reaches 40°C, and this heat will last until September. However, in the presence of certain diseases, experts recommend certain periods. For example, for the treatment of dermatological diseases, it is better to plan a trip from March to November, and for patients suffering from respiratory diseases, the most appropriate time is from early April to November. For people with diseases of the spine and joints, travel time does not matter.

Dead Sea - why go there? After all, there are so many places on the planet where conditions are no worse. So is it worth going here? Definitely worth it! Only here Natural resources so stunning that even a simple walk along the coast will benefit you. It doesn’t matter what the purpose of your trip is: to enjoy relaxation, take advantage of healing procedures or touch biblical shrines. Rest assured: you will remember the sensations of your stay for the rest of your life. You will definitely want to come here again, because the Dead Sea is unique!

And finally, Doctor of Medicine, Academician Vladimir Fridman talks about treatment at the Dead Sea:

Oksana Matiash, general practitioner

Illustrations: Anastasia Leman

The Dead Sea is called not because of any sinister killing properties, but because of its very salty water, in which almost no living creatures survive (with the exception of a very limited number of microbes, fungi, viruses and algae). And it is the Dead Sea salt and the mud that is mined from the very bottom that are famous for their healing properties. And therefore For treatment in Israel, thousands of tourists visit the Dead Sea every year to cure many diseases, especially skin diseases and the consequences of injuries.

The concentration of salt in the Dead Sea is 34 - 35%, that is, to put it simply, there is about 350 grams of salt per liter of water. I wonder what feeds it salt Lake various underground springs and waters of the Jordan River, but the water has no outlet. More precisely, it does not pour out anywhere. But the hot climate in area of ​​Dead The sea promotes constant strong evaporation of liquid, and thanks to this, the water of the Dead Sea becomes so concentrated.

Due to its density, the sea itself pushes any body located in it to the surface. But this is not the property of Dead Sea water that makes it so special.

The high level of chloride salts of sodium, calcium, magnesium, bromine, and potassium is what gives the Dead Sea water properties that are truly healing for humans.

Possessing such a treasure as the Dead Sea, Israel has many factories and companies extracting Dead Sea salt. Its use is quite wide: from simple bath salts to expensive anti-aging creams.

Benefits of Dead Sea Salt

To enjoy all the healing properties of the Salt Lake, it is not at all necessary to visit the original source in the Holy Land; just go to a nearby pharmacy. And all the benefits of Dead Sea salt will be available at home.

Evaporated under the Israeli sun, it has absorbed many useful trace elements and minerals, which give it medicinal qualities.

• Iodine is the effective functioning of the endocrine system, normalization of hormonal levels. Iodine also has bactericidal properties.
• Bromine - stabilizes, has a calming effect on the central nervous system, acts as a stimulator of muscle activity. An excellent antiseptic with antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral properties.
• Sodium - maintains the required amount of fluid in the human body, delivers nutrients to every cell, an effective shield in the prevention of hypertension.
• Silicon is a trace element of “youth”. Takes an active part in the rejuvenating processes of the skin, stopping aging. Its presence normalizes osmotic pressure, stimulates regeneration processes, and maintains the water and electrolyte balance of epidermal cells and the subcutaneous fat layer.
• Potassium - maintains the water-salt balance of the body, normalizing the amount of water in the cell. Activates muscle activity, removes toxins and participates in anabolic processes.
• Chlorine is responsible for tissue regeneration, removing toxins and other harmful substances from the body, helps normalize osmotic pressure, and is indispensable in maintaining the water-electrolyte ratio of cells.
• Cobalt - a lack of this element inhibits the synthesis of red blood cells, reduces the absorption of vitamin B12, and leads to pernicious anemia, a severe blood pathology.
• Calcium is necessary for the formation and regeneration of bone tissue, normal growth of nail plates and hair. Its deficiency negatively affects blood clotting and the condition of teeth.
• Manganese is the dominant element of cellular respiration and protein synthesis. Without it, the processes of fatty acid oxidation, immune, and energy processes slow down. Stagnation begins to appear.
• Fluorine - a deficiency of this element leads to a “weakening” of bone tissue, which inevitably leads to fractures, cracks, their growth rate slows down (in the case of children, this is rickets), and poor condition of the teeth is observed.
• Copper is an active component of the synthesis of callagen and red blood cells in the blood; it is involved in the production of epidermal enzymes. Thanks to this element, the process of iron processing is accelerated and the functioning of the cardiovascular system and connective tissues is normalized.
• Selenium is a “heart” element that supports the work of the heart mouse, minimizing the manifestation of pathology. It provides a real benefit to the immune system in protecting against possible failures and subsequent degeneration of cells into malignant neoplasms. Provides an active blood supply to human skin.
• Zinc - it is indispensable in the synthesis of many enzymes and is a “vehicle” for genetic information. Zinc activates the body's regenerative functions: wound healing, growth of nail plates and hair. It is a real support for the normal functioning of the prostate gland. Its deficiency leads to prolonged healing of damage, and purulent processes appear. Children with a lack of zinc in the body begin to lag behind in development.
• Iron - maintains the level of red blood cells in the plasma, saturates all tissues and organs of the human body with oxygen.
• Sulfur is responsible for the synthesis of callagen and is one of the main elements of rejuvenation.
• Magnesium is an excellent immunostimulant, has an anti-inflammatory effect, and is involved in the process of tissue regeneration.

Treatments with Dead Sea salt:

• Peeling. Cleanses, rejuvenates, nourishes and stimulates the skin, effectively fights cellulite.
• Body bath. General health procedure: strengthens, relaxes, stimulates, activates blood circulation. Used for medicinal purposes.
• Hand baths. Relieves joint diseases, skin diseases (felons, minor wounds, hangnails, “pimples”), makes the nail plate stronger, preventing brittleness and delamination.
• Foot baths. They stimulate systemic blood flow, relieve rheumatoid pain, relieve fatigue by cleansing pores, and effectively combat excessive sweating. By softening calluses and corns, you can get rid of them with less effort. Heals cracked heels.
• Dead Sea salt compresses. Helps quickly heal small cuts, wounds after burns, and ulcers. The procedure accelerates the process of resorption of hemorrhages (hematomas), the rapid “maturation” and emergence of boils and other abscesses.
• Rejuvenating morning cryomassage of the face, neck and décolleté.

Benefits of Dead Sea Sea Salt

Sea water is an excellent healing agent, and the benefits of sea salt from the Dead Sea are simply inestimable, thanks to high concentration salts, trace elements and minerals that make up the salt conglomerate.

The list of diseases that this product treats is huge:

• Diseases of the epidermis:
  • Mycoses I - II stages.
  • Psoriasis.
  • Scleroderma.
  • Ichthyosis.
  • Erythroderma.
  • Lichen planus.
  • And many others.
• Diseases of the upper respiratory tract and ENT organs:
  • Bronchitis.
  • Asthma.
  • Chronic rhinitis, sinusitis.
  • Pharyngitis.
  • Rhinitis.
  • Laryngitis.
  • Tonsillitis.
  • And other diseases.
• Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
• Diseases of joints and connective and bone tissues:
  • Polyarthritis.
  • Rheumatism.
  • Bursitis.
  • Osteochondrosis.
  • And others.
• Gastrointestinal tract:
  • Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
  • Colitis.
  • Liver and urinary tract dysfunction.
  • Gastritis.
  • Intestinal dysbiosis.
• Neurological problems:
  • Sleep disorder.
  • Depressive state.
  • Stress.
  • Neuroses.
• And much more.

For health purposes they use: shared baths, hand and foot baths, cryomassages, peeling - massage of the face, neck, décolleté, arms and legs.

For baths, it is enough to prepare a solution of 30 g of sea salt and one and a half liters of hot water. It takes 12 minutes to steam your arms (or legs) in this composition. Two such procedures per week are enough to keep the skin of your hands and feet healthy.

Peeling massage is carried out on the basis of fine sea salt mixed with ordinary shower gel and the addition of a small amount of cream. This composition is rubbed into the skin with light movements. The epidermis gets rid of dead skin flakes, and blood flow is activated in it. This procedure is effective for cellulite.

Salt rubbing. It “accelerates the blood”, all internal processes in the body are accelerated, it receives a sufficient amount of oxygen and substances useful for its full functioning. The solution is prepared at the rate of 80 g of sea salt per five liters of water. Rub with a towel soaked in this composition for 12 minutes. At the end they take a shower.

For cryomassage you will need a tablespoon of sea salt dissolved in 600 ml of water. It is necessary to freeze such a solution in molds. A daily morning massage of the skin of the face, neck and décolleté with such a cube refreshes, tones the skin, makes it elastic and healthy.

General baths, which can be taken no more than once every three days, calm the nervous system, tone muscles, and are an excellent prevention of colds. For medicinal purposes, it is better to use them with the consent of the attending physician.

To do this, dilute 200 g of sea salt in a liter of water. The salt should dissolve completely. Only then is it poured into the filled bath.

Benefits of Dead Sea Water

The waters of the Dead Sea are brine - a concentrated solution of various mineral salts, which contains 21 trace elements and minerals. The percentage of suspended matter in water is from 34% to 42%. The benefits of Dead Sea water lie in its unique components: ions of potassium, magnesium, iodine, calcium, silene, manganese, iron, potassium and many others. It is they who convey to her their excellent healing qualities.

• Inhalations are perfect for people suffering from chronic diseases of the respiratory tract and the throat-nose-ear area.
• Rinsing with sea water will encourage faster healing of the wound, will allow you to quickly recover from stomatitis, and will have a beneficial effect on tooth enamel, strengthening and mineralizing it.
• Nasal drops help thin mucous secretions and make them easier to remove from the nasal passages. The benefits of Dead Sea water are its amazing healing properties.
• Baths and Jacuzzis with salt sea water are used for both therapeutic and preventive purposes.

With the current level of development of pharmacology and cosmetology, there is no need to fly to Israel to appreciate the benefits of Dead Sea water. This can also be done at home by purchasing a package of mineralized Dead Sea salt crystals from a nearby pharmacy. But still, the lake itself, its air and climatic characteristics are difficult to replace.

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea is a unique natural source of beauty and health.

All people have heard about it and its healing power, known since ancient times. Enthusiastic descriptions of the Dead Sea can be found in Aristotle, the ancient Roman historians Flavius, Pliny, Tacitus. Trade caravans from India to Egypt, whose route ran along the Dead Sea, took with them as much salt and dirt as they could.

The Dead Sea is an endorheic salt lake located 400 m below sea level. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on the planet. Water evaporates from the surface of the lake, so the concentration of salts and minerals becomes very high and the Dead Sea turns into a huge natural chemical laboratory where unique medicinal products are created. These are salts and mud that lie at the bottom of the lake and along its shores.

Dead Sea water is unique not only for its high concentration of salts, but also for their composition. Compared to Atlantic Ocean water, Dead Sea water has 50 times more bromine, 15 times more magnesium and 10 times more iodine. The only thing in which the Dead Sea is “inferior” to other seas and oceans is the concentration of sodium chloride (table salt). While in ordinary sea water up to 90% of salts are NaCl, here its content does not exceed 8-12%. The main part of the Dead Sea water is the most valuable salts of magnesium, potassium, calcium, bromides, sulfates and other salts and trace elements.

Of all the elements known to modern science, about half are found in sea water. These elements are contained in human blood, lymph and intracellular fluid in the form of dissolved organic salts. Therefore, blood plasma and lymph fluid are almost identical in composition to Dead Sea water.

Chemical composition of Dead Sea water:
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) 30-34%
Potassium chloride (KCl) 22-28%
Sodium chloride (NaCl) 4-8%
Calcium chloride (CaCl2) 0.3-0.7%
Magnesium bromide (MgBr) 0.2-0.4%
Sulfates 0.1-0.2%
Water of crystallization 26-32%
Insoluble components (iron, fluorine) 0.2%

Dead Sea mud

The sulfide mud of the Dead Sea, extracted from its bottom, is considered no less healing than the water itself. They have significant anti-inflammatory and hormonally active effects. They are characterized by high mineralization (about 300 g/l) and a large amount of bromine and iodine. The Dead Sea mud is also distinguished by the fact that it is very fine. This ensures better permeability of its beneficial particles into the skin.

The minerals of MM mud help enrich the body cells with oxygen, as well as cleanse the body of toxins. The beneficial properties also include the ability of black mud to retain the moisture it needs in the skin, as a result of which the cosmetic effect of its use is greatly enhanced. The skin becomes significantly more elastic, the number and depth of wrinkles is noticeably reduced. Healing mud promotes the speedy healing of scar tissue; stretch marks and scars also heal and become almost invisible. Black mud is especially useful for skin diseases, arthritis, rheumatism, as well as problems with the body's respiratory system. Mud therapy procedures are also indicated in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The benefits of Dead Sea mud include the fact that it is as easy to apply as it is also easy to wash off, renewing the skin of the entire body.

Archaebacteria.

Until the end of the nineteenth century. It was believed that there was no and could not be life in the Dead Sea due to the high concentration of salts. However, in the last century, scientists have proven that this is not so. The Dead Sea is inhabited by single-celled algae and simple organisms called prokaryotes. These are the oldest living cells, which is why they are called archaebacteria. The archaebacterium is the only living creature that has lived in the waters of the Dead Sea for millions of years.

The archaebacterium is the ancestor of all life on the planet; it is the first cell of the Earth from which the biological world of animals and plants originated. Throughout its existence, the archaebacterium has remained in the unchanged, original form in which it has remained for millennia. This means that the archaebacterium is a carrier of DNA information, and its genetic apparatus contains information about the struggle for survival and preservation of itself as a species, and when it penetrates into our body, it transmits this information of survival and protection to our cells at the genetic level, providing a powerful beneficial effect. overall impact. The archaebacterium belongs to the type of prokaryotes, which has a unique set of amino acids identical to our distant ancestors. One of the unique properties of archaebacteria is biocompatibility with the human body.

The most amazing discovery of the late 20th century was the deciphering of the human genome, which turned out to contain the genome of an archaebacterium (the structure of an archaebacterium is similar to the structure of the primary cell of the human body). This means that the archaebacterium is not alien to us; it is perceived by our body as its own natural structure. This explains the high biocompatibility with our body. Therefore, it is able to protect our cells, restore their structure and recognize where a good cell is and where a sick cell is.

The amazing enzymes of the archaebacterium, high biocompatibility, allow it to pass all the natural barriers of the body, penetrate into the blood, spread throughout the body, affecting every cell, providing antioxidant protection and restoring genetically damaged cells.

In addition, the genetic apparatus of archaebacteria has powerful vital energy and stores information accumulated in the struggle for existence.

Archaebacteria have great energy potential, are actively involved in metabolic processes and have a strong positive effect on human organs and systems.

It is on the basis of the unique properties of archaebacteria, in laboratory of Dr. Nona was created an innovative exclusive formula that is the basis of all the Company.

What are the features and characteristics of the Dead Sea that have ensured its special position in the field of treatment, prevention and health since ancient times? Question: “Dead Sea - why is it there? "—requires more detailed consideration.

Geographical position

The Dead Sea is located in Western Asia in Israel and Jordan. It is located in a tectonic depression formed as a result of the so-called Afro-Asian fault, which occurred between the end of the Tertiary and the beginning of the Quaternary period, i.e. more than two million years ago. The length of the Dead Sea is 76 km, width is 17 km, area is 1050 square meters. km, depth - 350-400 m. The only river flows into it - the Jordan.
The Dead Sea is located at its lowest point globe- 407 m below sea level.

Climatic features

The Dead Sea region is characterized by high solar activity (330 sunny days per year), low precipitation (about 50 mm per year), minimal amount of hard ultraviolet radiation, and an average annual temperature of 22-24 degrees. Celsius, dry air saturated with iodine, bromine, etc. ions.

Composition of Dead Sea water

The water of the Dead Sea is characterized by high salinity (up to 420 g of salts and minerals per 1 liter of water). The salinity of the Dead Sea is 8 times higher than the salinity of the Atlantic Ocean, 7 times - Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, 14.5 times - the Black Sea and 40 times - the Baltic Sea.
The Dead Sea contains 21 types of natural minerals necessary for human life, 12 of which are not found in other bodies of water.
It should be noted that the Dead Sea water contains high levels of sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and bromine ions - the most important ions of great biological importance, since human lymph and blood have the same composition of macroelements.

The potassium content in the Dead Sea is almost 20 times higher than in Atlantic Ocean, magnesium - 35 times more, calcium - 42 times, bromine - 80 times.
In terms of the composition of its salts, the Dead Sea differs sharply from all other seas on the planet. While in the waters of other seas the sodium chloride content makes up 77% of the total salt composition, in the waters of the Dead Sea its share is 25-30%, while the share of magnesium salts (chloride and bromide) accounts for up to 50%. Nowhere on Earth are potassium salts deposited when seawater evaporates. Potassium salts can be artificially crystallized from Dead Sea water. In other places, even in artificial evaporation pools, it has not yet been possible to extract potassium salt from sea water.
The water of the Dead Sea contains trace elements such as copper, zinc, cobalt, etc. (Trace elements include elements whose content in 1 kg of sea water is less than 1 mg).
The peculiarities of the Dead Sea water include a high pH value of 8.5-9, therefore, with prolonged stay in the sea, you can get a burn on sensitive areas of the body.

Dead Sea mud

There is life in the Dead Sea!
Until the end of the 19th century. It was believed that there was no life in the Dead Sea. It was hard to imagine otherwise, given the high salinity of its water. However, relatively recently, as a result of many years of research, hydrobiologist Eliezer Volcani, and after him other scientists, proved the fallacy of this idea. The carriers of life in the Dead Sea turned out to be unicellular algae and the simplest organisms - prokaryotes, the most ancient living cells. Hence their name - archaebacteria. They do not have a formed cell nucleus and a typical chromosomal apparatus; hereditary information is implemented in them and transmitted through DNA. There is a hypothesis that they existed even when there was no oxygen on Earth.

The genetic apparatus of the archaebacterium stores information accumulated in the struggle for existence during various cataclysms that occurred on Earth. They contain powerful vital energy. The archaebacterium is the only living creature that has lived in the waters of the Dead Sea for millions of years. In these waters it develops, demonstrating exceptional persistence, despite the very high concentration of salts and minerals. The structure of the archaebacterium is similar to the structure of the primary cell of the human body.

During the existence of the Dead Sea, a sedimentary layer of silt approximately 100 m thick formed on its bottom - this is the so-called Dead Sea mud. They contain 45% salts, 5% biomass and 50% water. The healing properties of the water and mud of the Dead Sea, as well as sulfur mineral springs located near the coast, have long been known. The first resorts were built there by the Romans.

Dead Sea(synonyms for the name Salty, Asphalt) stretches for 72 km in the valley between the Judean mountains and the Moaf mountains at the site of the Syrian-African Rift. The fault is so deep that the sea “sank” 417 m below sea level. The western shore of the sea is in the territory of the state of Israel, the eastern shore is in Jordan. The sea is a conditional name; in fact, like Baikal, Arad, and the Caspian Sea, it is an internal limited lake that is in no way connected to the ocean. It is fed by the fresh waters of the Jordan River, streams flowing from the surrounding ridges and underground mineral springs. The bed of the two basins, northern and southern, of which the sea consists, is a two-kilometer layer of salt, remaining after drying out more than a million years ago ancient sea Lashon. The smaller, southern basin is connected to the northern one through an isthmus; it is shallower, the average depth is 6.5 meters, the depth of the northern one is up to 185 meters. The greatest width of the sea is about 15 kilometers. The total volume of liquid is about 110 cubic kilometers. Surface area 1015 square kilometers. The age of the sea as it is now known is more than 15 thousand years.

The distance from Jerusalem to the Dead Sea is 19 km, from Tel Aviv 84 km and from Eilat 360 km

Chemical composition of Dead Sea seawater
The composition of the underlying rocks and intense evaporation from the surface determined the high concentration of the salt solution from a set of more than twenty-one minerals, its average value was 31.5%, an almost saturated solution at a given temperature. Research shows the content of the main elements in milligrams per liter: sodium - 34.9; potassium - 75.60; rubidium - 0.06; calcium - 15.8; magnesium - 41.96; chlorine - 208.02; bromine - 6.92; H2SO4 ions - 0.54; H2CO3 ions - 0.24. The bromine content is 5920 mg per 1 liter, suggesting that this is a very important reason for the successful treatment of psoriasis and other skin diseases. At the bottom there is a sedimentary salt-mud layer about 100 meters thick.

Climate in the Dead Sea area
The climate here is definitely desert. There are sunny days almost all year round, according to statistics 330 days a year. Precipitation is about 50 mm per year.
Atmospheric pressure, due to the low location of the area relative to sea level, is high, about 800 mm Hg and very stable. The average air temperature in summer is about +40, in winter - about +20. Sea water temperature ranges from +40 degrees in summer to +17 in winter.

Balneological factors resort Dead sea

Dead Sea mineral water
It is transparent, heavy, viscous and oily. As a result of taking sea baths, due to various diffusion effects, the intercellular fluid and blood plasma are saturated with minerals, and the electrolyte balance in the body improves. Thanks to this, the body relaxes, the skin smoothes, blood circulation is stimulated and metabolic disorders are mitigated. Swimming in mineral water brings true pleasure. The buoyant force in it is so great that even a person who cannot swim does not drown here.
Along the coast of the Dead Sea there are many outlets of sulfurous thermomineral springs. Taking hot sulfur baths strengthens the circulatory system and improves the balance of redox reactions in the human body, promoting additional saturation of tissues with oxygen.

Dead Sea Air
The main supply of air masses to the Dead Sea region comes from Indian Ocean along parallel mountain ranges through the deserted expanses of hot sands of the Arabian and Judean deserts, so they carry very dry air, free from industrial pollution and natural allergens. Natural evaporation from the surface of the sea saturates it with mineral ions. The natural increased oxygen content as a result of increased atmospheric pressure, in addition, having an increased ability to penetrate through the skin and pulmonary membranes into the body due to the influence of a complex of other factors, makes the atmosphere completely unique in terms of beneficial effects on both healthy people and those suffering from pulmonary disorders person. As balneologists say, here a person is in conditions of round-the-clock therapeutic inhalation.
The high content of bromine ions has a calming effect on the nervous system.

Sun on the Dead Sea
Ionized mineral vapor and the denser and higher gas layer of the atmosphere in the Dead Sea region form a natural optical filter that selectively absorbs the harsh component of solar ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, there are unique opportunities for therapeutic and health-improving sunbathing. A person is practically insured against the possibility of sunburn. Here the doctor often recommends sunbathing outdoors for 6 to 8 hours a day.

Dead Sea mud
It has been established that the healing mud of the Dead Sea has the highest therapeutic effect in the world. There is no analogue to them on Earth.
Basically, dirt is a product of the vital activity of the only and unique representative of the living world, existing in a concentrated salt solution, an archaeobacterium, which has its origins from the time of the origin of life on the planet. Biologically active substances generated by bacteria give the mud aseptic properties, provide a beneficial effect on the processes of intracellular metabolism, promoting rejuvenation and prolongation of the active life of cells, the natural harmony of their development.
Mud procedures - applications, wraps, have a cosmetic and therapeutic effect, cleanse and stimulate the skin, have a relaxing effect on muscle tone, and stabilize the psyche, have a positive effect on hemodynamics and the condition of blood vessels, and relieve pain.

Historical and natural attractions of the Dead Sea region
The favorable opportunities that exist here have been known to mankind for many hundreds and thousands of years. The Dead Sea is extremely rich in monuments of civilization, some of which have come to us from written sources, the oldest of which are the so-called “Dead Sea Scrolls”. In the north of the Dead Sea is Qumran, the place where they were found.
Here is also the Masada fortress located on the rock, associated with the name of King Herod and the heroic feat of its defenders. There is a road to the top of the cliff leading to the fortress. cable car, a picturesque path leads, here in the summer theatrical performances are held, rich in light and musical effects, telling about the history of the fortress.
Here, every stone is associated with biblical events, with the history of origin Christian faith, north of the sea is Jericho, the oldest of cities. Not far from it is Kar El Yahud, where, according to Christian tradition, John the Baptist performed the baptism of Jesus. On the seashore, mineral formations resembling stone pillars are visible. One of them is described in the Bible and is now called the pillar of Lot’s wife, who carelessly looked back during her flight from Sodom and Gomorrah, and as a result turned into a stone statue.

Like every desert worth its salt, the Judean Desert near the Dead Sea cannot do without its own oases. There are three of them: Ein Gedi, Nahal David, Nahal Arugot. The kingdom of greenery flourishes here; date palms and mango trees are grown. Springs and waterfalls contrast the richness and celebration of water with the scarcity and patience of the desert. Ein Gedi contains a small zoo that preserves the original fauna of the area.

Dead Sea

Dead Sea It has existed in its present shape for more than 5,000 years and its reserves of healing mineral salts and mud are inexhaustible. The weight of metallic sea salts is about 50 billion tons. On the one side Dead Sea - Israel, and on the other - Jordan, it covers an area of ​​​​about 1000 square kilometers. Located 400 meters below sea level, it is considered the lowest place on Earth. The Dead Sea is part of a huge tectonic depression that was formed millions of years ago as a result of a fracture in the earth's crust.

High atmospheric pressure, high air temperatures all year round (30°-40°C in summer, 19°C in winter), 330 sunny days, rare precipitation (50 mm per year), low humidity (35%) create a unique climate here. The air is saturated with oxygen and bromine. The constant light haze produced by intense salt fumes acts as a filter that blocks harmful ultraviolet rays. That is why dosed sunbathing on the shores of the Dead Sea in combination with air baths gives a unique healing effect.
But if not everyone can sunbathe at the Dead Sea, then mineral cosmetics produced with its help will sooner or later attract your attention.
Along the shores of the Dead Sea lay trade and military routes of ancient civilizations, which even then appreciated medicinal properties its salts and dirt. The famous ancient Roman historians Josephus, Pliny, and Tacitus left their enthusiastic descriptions of the Dead Sea.
The healing properties of the Dead Sea were mentioned in the Bible.
It is known that the legendary Egyptian queen Cleopatra, in search of recipes for beauty and eternal youth, turned her gaze towards the Dead Sea and Mark Antony conquered for her a city on the shores of this no less legendary body of water. Here they built the first “SPA” - water and mud baths for Roman soldiers and established the production of cosmetics, as evidenced by the remains of a factory cleared by archaeologists. The Queen of Sheba also used Dead Sea minerals for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
For thousands of years, groundwater, numerous thermal springs, mountain streams and the Jordan River carried salts and minerals washed out of rocks, sand and soil into the Dead Sea. During the 330 hot sunny days a year, water evaporated and salts accumulated: it is not surprising that today the concentration of salts in the Dead Sea is 10 times higher than in the water of the seas and oceans.
Beneficial Dead Sea minerals help relieve pain caused by arthritis, rheumatism, psoriasis, eczema, stress and other diseases, while nourishing the skin and making it soft.
Geological and climatic conditions The Dead Sea, this endorheic lake, also created a special type of mud. It was formed at a depth where air, sunlight and pollution from the environment never penetrated. Dead Sea mineral mud contains more than 100 minerals, salts and trace elements.
It is not easy to list all her “talents”. It has a beneficial effect on blood circulation, the activity of the nervous system, endocrine glands, metabolic processes, relieves muscle tension and stress, fights cellulite, strengthens hair roots and eliminates dandruff and seborrhea, relieves joint and rheumatic pain. Dead Sea mud treatment is recommended for various skin diseases and post-traumatic periods.
At first glance, the extraction of raw materials for mineral cosmetics - salts and mud - is a simple process: in the coastal strip, on the shallows, where the water is especially well heated by the sun, the salts themselves precipitate, forming bizarre crystals. However, these crystals are only for tourists to admire.
To produce cosmetics, salts are evaporated in special pools, which are called “frying pans” here. Mud is removed from the seabed using shovels. To prevent it from oxidizing and to preserve its healing properties as much as possible, it is immediately packaged in special containers and immediately delivered to the factory.