Traveling in Wisconsin. Sightseeing in Wisconsin - what to see. A complete guide to iconic places Composition of the population and religion

The cozy state of Wisconsin, located between Lake Superior and Michigan, is a real treasure trove in terms of natural values. Several thousand glacial lakes, deciduous and coniferous trees, plains, lowlands and canyons, a variety of fauna - this is an approximate list of these treasures. So, if provincial towns are nicer to you than noisy megacities, and instead of clubs and cinemas you choose to merge with nature and birdsong, then Wisconsin will definitely suit your taste. Get rid of fatigue, put your state of mind in order and just have a good time in this American state.

Wisconsin is famous for its holidays, which are mostly held in Milwaukee. The state capital is even often called the festival city. So in August, the Wisconsin Fair lasts eleven days. Since the middle of the nineteenth century, manufacturers of various products and goods have been gathering here, including farmers, cattle breeders, winemakers, and confectioners. Be sure to try custard cakes with cream - the main highlight of the fair stalls.

Every year in Milwaukee, Summerfest is held on the shores of the lake - a festival also known as "Big Gig". Within eleven days again, eleven stages will be set up in the Henry Mayer Park for the performance of several hundred performers and groups. The festival captures Independence Day and takes place in late June - early July. Summerfest entered the Guinness Book of Records at the end of the last century as the largest musical festival in the world. About a million people come here every year. Copyright www.site

Summer in Wisconsin is rich in ethnic festivals. So in June, a festival dedicated to the Poles is held. Festivals of the French, Germans, Greeks and Italians take place during the second summer month. August is a time of celebration for Africans, Arabs, Irish, Mexicans and Indians. Milwaukee also hosts "Pride" - a celebration of minorities. And in November, Trainfest is interesting, dedicated to controlled models of railway equipment.

Adherents of eco-tourism in Wisconsin have a place to roam. The natural beauty of the state is its main wealth. You will be able to visit the recreational areas spread over the territory of the Apostolic Islands, which are located in the waters of Lake Superior. Also, the doors of more than eighty national parks are open to visitors. Green plains, thickets of forests, steep shores of lakes, icy moraines - what a beauty! You can have a calm and pleasant time in these parks both alone and with your family and children. So the most noteworthy park in Wisconsin is the Epistl Island National Lakeshore in the northern part of the state. A small number of campsites and trailer parks in the lap of nature make it possible to feel completely detached from civilization.

The state capital is Milwaukee. Here it will be interesting to get acquainted with several architectural treasures, for example, with a beautiful four-story building - Turner Hall. It was built for the German-American Association of Turners, and at the end of the last century it was declared a historical landmark. The tallest building in Wisconsin is the National Bank at 42 stories. Visit Mitchell Park for the curious Domes, which are glass domes with greenhouses inside. Here you can see a variety of landscapes and climatic zones in miniature.

Wisconsin, USA (Wisconsin, WI, USA) photo

(Wisconsin, WI, USA) is a northern US state, and borders Minnesota, Michigan and. The capital of the state is the city of Madison, other large cities are Milwaukee, Racine, Green Bay, Appleton, Kenosha. There are 72 districts in the state. Wisconsin officially joined the United States in 1848 and became the 30th state.

The nature of the state is very diverse, there are both plains and highlands. The highest point in the state is Timms Hill. In the center of the state are sandstone gorges and the Wisconsin River. The state is rich in lakes, their number exceeds 8500 units. The climate here is continental.

The state has a little under 6 million inhabitants. Most of the people living in the state profess Christianity.

The economy of the state is very developed. The main industries are agriculture, manufacturing and healthcare. A small amount of zinc ore is mined in the state. The most developed industries are metalworking, mechanical engineering, furniture, paper and woodworking industries. This state produces a quarter of the country's raw materials. In terms of butter and milk production, the state is in the top three and ranks second, it produces large quantities of sausage, ginseng, cranberries, beer and stationery products. In addition, the state holds high positions in the cultivation of potatoes, corn, carrots, oats, sour cherries and the production of maple syrup.

Wisconsin is sure to have something to see, and this state is rich in both incredible natural tourist resources and cultural and entertainment places, visiting which will not make you regret your time later. The water park capital of the world is the city of Wisconsin Dells, which has more than 18 water parks. Located in Wisconsin wheeled transport museum, circus art, Villa Louis And house in Greenbush. Also worth a visit ice age reserve And Aposl archipelago. Located in the state capital University of Wisconsin, just around it the city is built, and a huge amount of money is allocated for research in the local research institution.

The state of Wisconsin is a provincial place where beautiful nature, entertainment and cultural events are perfectly combined. The state is located between Lakes Michigan and Lake Superior and has many natural treasures. Take, for example, coniferous and deciduous forests, beautiful lakes, countless rivers, canyons and plains. Fans of ecotourism, sports recreation and family travel come to Wisconsin. This is a great place for fishing, picking berries and a leisurely life. The state capital is Madison. Select attractions.

History of Wisconsin

Culture of Wisconsin

The state of Wisconsin is popular for cheese production, which is why it is informally called Dairy Farm of America. Some believe that Wisconsin is a place where cows live, so the inhabitants of the state are jokingly called cheese heads. At the beginning of the last century, the state of Wisconsin was mostly German, so since then beer has been made and consumed in large quantities. Some American festivals are held in this state, for example, the Oshkosh exhibition. And at the University of Wisconsin there is an international center where stem cells are being researched. The culture of Wisconsin has its own characteristics.

What are the interesting places

Wisconsin is famous for its rich history, leisurely pace of life and beautiful wildlife. As a rule, people come here to relax in the bosom of nature, so those who are tired of frenzied megacities come in search of vitality. In a sense, Wisconsin is called One-Story America. The state's most special tourist attraction is Chikwamegan Nicole, a National Forest home to many animal species. For example, moose, bears, wolverines, deer.

In addition, tourists do not miss the Devil's Lake Park, which is distinguished by its picturesque scenery, dense forests and bizarre rock formations. Here you can see over a million strolling tourists. The hallmark of Milwaukee is the Winged Museum of Art, where you should also see the Capitol, which is notable for its special beauty. Circus fans can head to Baraba for the Circus Art Museum.

Each city in Wisconsin has its own remarkable places, so it is worth taking a walk in each city. Particularly interesting are the most beautiful natural landscapes and lakes. But this does not mean that the city does not live a club or cultural life, it is certainly not New York, but still deserves attention.

Cities of Wisconsin

In the north of the state is the large city of Milwaukee, it is on Lake Michigan, its population is over 600 thousand people. Here passes the main transport hub of the state, including a major airport that receives travelers. In addition, a large port has been built on Lake Michigan, where ships arrive. Milwaukee is notable for its developed brewing, textile, metallurgy, meat and dairy industries, as well as mechanical engineering.

Madison is the political and intellectual center of Wisconsin, which is located between Monoone and Mandota lakes. The city is famous for its four amazing lakes, many parks and convenient bike paths. From the city's Capitol, the pedestrianized State Street continues to the student union. Bicycles are respected in Madison, so you can see police officers on the streets regulating cycling.

Although Madison is the capital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee is the largest city. In addition, this city is in the top ten major metropolitan areas, where many African Americans live. But the capital has only a little more than two hundred thousand inhabitants.

Ecotourism

The nature of Wisconsin is its main wealth. After all, there are many recreational areas. They start directly from the Apostle Islands, which are located to the north of Lake Superior, they can also be seen in many beautiful state parks. In these places there are beautiful steep banks, icy moraines, delightful emerald plains and picturesque dense forests.

Thousands of tourists come for the opportunity of recreational recreation, you can often see travelers with their families who seek to relax and relax comfortably. The natural wealth and special climate of Wisconsin attract many Russian tourists. In general, no one neglects such a wonderful place.

Apostle Island National Lakeshore is the most attractive place for travelers, even the locals love to spend their leisure time in this place. In this park, untouched nature has been preserved, here you can visit trailer parks or settle in one of several campsites. This allows you to forget about civilization, and plunge into an extreme form of recreation. Such an alternative vacation allows you to gain strength and take a break from noisy cities.

Excursions in Wisconsin

Often, travel agencies offer interesting excursions around Wisconsin. Depending on the chosen direction, you can get to know the picturesque landscapes, quiet farmers and the beer capital of the country. After all, large Milwaukee is famous for its numerous museums, taverns and bars. In addition, in Madison you can see the Capitol and the university. The world famous circus museum is located in the town of Baraboo. Along Lake Michigan, take a stroll along the shores of the Door Country. Tourists do not miss the picturesque Madeleine Island.

The city of Milwaukee deserves special attention, where young people are concentrated, distinguished by cheerfulness, variegation, love of freedom and noisiness. There are also many small breweries in Milwaukee where very tasty drinks are brewed. It should be borne in mind that at night women cannot appear on the street alone without a man, and also wear red clothes in public places. Bikers are sure to come to the legendary Harley Davidson factory, which has its own museum that tells the story of the origin of this brand. An interesting museum is the Museum of Art, which is built in the shape of a living bird. You can even watch it from the outside.

Incorporated into the United States on the 30th Wisconsin often referred to as One-Story America. There are few high-rise buildings on its territory, but there are many lakes and forests. And its museums will surprise with collections of their exhibits.

Wisconsin became a state on May 29, 1848. These territories were first discovered in the middle of the 17th century by the French and belonged to them until the Seven Years' War. After the defeat in it, France was forced to cede Wisconsin to Great Britain, which controlled it until the Anglo-American War (1812-1815). Although formally this territory belonged to the United States after they gained independence in 1776.

The capital is the second largest here. Largest cities: Milwaukee, Green Bay, Kenosha. Wisconsin borders four states (Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, and Illinois) and two lakes (Michigan and Superior).

City of Madison

Geography and climate

According to the relief, the territory of the state of Wisconsin is divided into 5 districts. These are the lowlands in the Lake Superior Valley, the highlands in the north, the flats in the center, the highlands of the west, and the hills and lowlands of the East in the Lake Michigan Valley. Wisconsin is rich in forests, which are home to many fur-bearing animals. That is why the sale of fur was the main activity of the Indians before the appearance of the first settlers.

Wisconsin has a sharply continental climate. Winters here have little snow, and therefore are especially cold and very long. Summer is warm, but starts late and ends quickly. June-August are the best months for holidays. Only in the lake valleys of Wisconsin is the climate slightly milder: winters are not so severe here, and summers are warmer and longer.

Composition of the population and religion

The bulk (about 43%) of the population of Wisconsin has German roots. Other ethnic groups, even the Irish and the British, are not numerous. The dominant religion in this area is Christianity. Of the directions, Protestantism is the most common.

Economy and education

Wisconsin is a major producer of:

• Dairy products (especially cheese and butter)
• sausages
• maple syrup
• Vegetables, berries and cereals: potatoes, cranberries, oats, corn

The importance of the state of Wisconsin in the national economy is very high. The volumes of supplied cheese and corn are especially significant. These products are even featured on the Wisconsin commemorative coin.

University of Wisconsin, USA

The University of Wisconsin-Madison is leading here. He is famous for his research work. It is at the University of Wisconsin that the center for stem cell research is located.

What to visit and see

Wisconsin is popular for its museums and water parks. It is recommended to visit the museum of arts, circus skills. Of interest are the National Forest, where many rare species of animals live, and the Devil's Lake Park, famous for its magnificent landscapes. On the territory of the state there are about 18 water parks also worthy of the attention of tourists.

Wisconsin video:

To the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michigan to the northeast, and Lake Superior to the north. Wisconsin ranks 23rd among the states in terms of area and 20th in terms of population.

The geography of Wisconsin is quite diverse, the Northern Highlands and the Western Uplands, along with part of the Central Plain, occupy the western part of the state, and the lowlands extend to the shores of Lakes Michigan and Superior. Wisconsin is the second longest coastline of the Great Lakes after Michigan.

Wisconsin is known as "America's Dairy Farm" as the state is one of the top producers of dairy products.

The state is named for the Wisconsin River. Although the exact etymology of this name is not known, it is believed that it entered the English language through a French interpretation of a Native American name. French explorer Jacques Marquette became the first European to reach the Wisconsin River, he visited there in 1673 and named this river Meskousing in your journal. Most likely the French wrote Meskousing like a word miskasinsin from the Algonquian languages, meaning "place of the red stone". However, it is possible that the name comes from the Ojibwe language and means "collection of waters" or "large rock". The name was later misrepresented by other French explorers as Ouisconsin, under this name, the river and the surrounding area were marked on French maps, and at the beginning of the 19th century, newly arrived English-speaking settlers anglicized it to its current form.

The current pronunciation was officially approved by the Wisconsin Legislature in 1845. The name is usually abbreviated as W.I., Wis or Wisc.

Story

Over the past 12,000 years, many cultures have changed in Wisconsin. The first people appeared here around 10,000 BC. e., during the Wisconsin glaciation. They were Paleo-Indians who hunted now-extinct Ice Age animals, as evidenced by the Boaz Mastodon, a mastodon skeleton found along with a hunting spear in southwest Wisconsin. After the end of the ice age around 8000 BC. e. the people of the subsequent archaic period lived by hunting, fishing, and collecting wild plants. An agricultural society gradually emerged during the Woodland period (approximately 1000 BC - 1000 AD). By the end of this period, Wisconsin was the center of a mound builder culture that left behind thousands of shaped mounds. The number of mounds in Wisconsin exceeds their number in the rest of the United States. Later, between 1000 and 1500, fairly large settlements were built by the Mississippian and Oneotian cultures, including a fortified village near Aztalan in the southeast of the state. The Oneota may be the ancestors of the modern Iowa and Winnebago, who shared the Wisconsin region with the Menominee by the time of European contact. The rest of the American Indians who inhabited Wisconsin during European colonization, including the Ojibwe, Potawatomi, Sauk, Meskwoke, and Kickapoo tribes, migrated to Wisconsin from the east during the 16th and 17th centuries.

The Landing of Jean Nicolet in Wisconsin by artist Frank Rohrbreck, 1910. The mural is housed in the Brown County Courthouse in Green Bay.

In 1634, French explorer Jean Nicolet, trying to find the Northwest Passage, landed near Green Bay and became the first European in what is now Wisconsin. Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Choir de Grozelier visited the Green Bay area in 1654-1666 and Shekuamegon Bay of Lake Superior in 1659-1660, where they traded furs with local Indians. In 1673, Jacques Marquette and Louis Jollier crossed Wisconsin for the first time by canoe on the Fox and Wisconsin rivers, thus reaching the Mississippi. The area belonged to France until 1763, but after the Seven Years' War it was taken over by Great Britain.

After the American Revolution, Wisconsin became part of the US Northwest Territory, but until the Anglo-American War of 1812-1815, the British actually continued to control this area. As this territory split, Wisconsin became part of the Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan territories. Wisconsin Territory was organized on July 3, 1836 and became the thirtieth state on May 29, 1848.

Under US control, the main branch of the Wisconsin economy was mining instead of the fur trade. In the first half of the 19th century, Wisconsin was an important source of lead. As treaties and Indian wars opened the territory to white settlers, thousands of miners flocked to southern Wisconsin, many of them immigrants from Cornwall. At one time, Wisconsin produced over half of America's lead. During the lead boom, it even seemed that the metal-rich southwest of the state would become the most populated, and the city of Belmont briefly became its capital. True, by the late 1840s, readily available reserves were largely depleted, and many miners were swept away by the California gold rush. Wisconsin is still full of echoes of the events of this period. Galena is the symbol (the "official mineral") of the state, and Wisconsin is nicknamed the "badger state" because many of the miners, who arrived faster than housing was built, lived with their families right in the mines, like badgers in holes. Locality names such as Mineral Point are also reminiscent of this period in Wisconsin history.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thousands of immigrants from Germany and the Scandinavian countries settled in Wisconsin.

In 1941-1943 in Wisconsin near the city of Baraboo (Eng. Baraboo) was built the world's largest ammunition factory ( English: Badger Army Ammunition Plant) on an area of ​​30 km².

Two battleships have been named after the state: USS Wisconsin (BB-9) And USS Wisconsin (BB-64).

Geography

Geographic provinces of Wisconsin

The state's northern border is made up of Lake Superior with the Apostle Islands and the complex border with Michigan, which runs in places along the Montreol and Menominee rivers. Wisconsin is bordered to the east by Lake Michigan, to the south by Illinois at 42° 30', and to the west by Iowa and Minnesota, mostly along the Mississippi and St. Croy rivers.

Wisconsin is divided into five geographic regions. The plain gradually rising to the south along Lake Superior is covered with ash-birch forests. To its south lies the mixed-forested Northern Highlands, which contains the state's highest point, Tim's Hill, at 595 meters. Lying in the middle of the state, the Central Plain contains characteristic sandstone formations like the gorge through which the Wisconsin River flows. This is the most fertile part of the state, although it is not densely populated, and it still has most of the deciduous forests. The eastern part of the state consists of two parallel chains of low hills surrounded by plains. It is home to most of the state's population, and the forest there has largely given way to towns and farms. Finally, the Western Highlands is a rugged, sparsely populated area - the remnants of mountains that were not smoothed out by glaciers in the Ice Age.

The diverse landscape of the state, especially the thousands of glacier-formed lakes, attracts tourists. Winter activities include skiing, ice fishing and snowmobile racing. In the summer they go in for water sports, fishing and picking berries.

Wisconsin's self-promotion as "America's Dairy Farm" often leads to the misconception that it is an exclusively agricultural state. In fact, Wisconsin has cities of all sizes - from Milwaukee, a city slightly larger than Boston, to small towns that serve as hubs for the surrounding agricultural areas.

culture

Wisconsin is often referred to as "America's Dairy Farm" because the state is famous for its cheese production. According to a common stereotype, Wisconsin is a remote country where there is nothing but cows. The people of the state are sometimes jokingly called cheeseheads- "cheese heads". Because Wisconsin was populated mostly by Germans in the early 20th century, like other states in the continental north, it produces and consumes a large amount of beer.

The two main cities of Wisconsin - Milwaukee and the capital Madison - are the centers of the state's cultural life. Madison is home to the University of Wisconsin-Madison, one of the best public universities in the US, and the small city is built largely around it. In contrast, Milwaukee is a large city and part of the Chicago metropolitan area. The Milwaukee Museum of Art is known for its distinctive architecture.