Which car is better, 2c or 2v. Classes of service in Russian Railways train cars. Features of the equipment of Russian Railways passenger cars

Long-distance trains are only similar in appearance: the level of comfort inside is very different. In a compartment, reserved seat,
Luxury offers offers with different services. Bathroom, shower, air conditioning, sanitary kits, newspapers –
The fare depends on the volume of service, as well as the level of comfort.

Car categories

1. Lux, or SV. Nine double compartments are equipped with additional equipment - TV, shower,
   player. Both shelves are lower or “lower + upper”. The level of comfort is maximum.

SV carriages are classified as first class: they have 16-20 comfortable seats
for lying and additional equipment

1. SoftVIP, luxury. In this category there are carriages with 4-6 compartments. The spaces there are 1.5-2
   times more than usual. The lower sofa transforms into a one-and-a-half bed 120 cm wide. The width of the upper
   shelves - 90 cm. Mandatory equipment - an armchair, a folding table, an individual bathroom with a washbasin, shower and
   vacuum toilet.

VIP soft coaches are equipped with individual bathrooms in each compartment, shower or
shower cabin

1. Kupeyny. The four-berth compartment with a door has two upper and two lower bunks. In the compartment
   There is a folding table, special reading lamps, a ceiling lamp, and a mirror. Ninth compartment (seats 33-36)
   located near the toilet. During certain periods, purchasing tickets to allows you to save up to 50%.

Among the compartments there are both air-conditioned luxury carriages and
as simple as possible

1. Reserved seat. Unlike the compartment, there is no door, but opposite there are two more side shelves
   with folding table. There are 54 seats in the carriage: near the toilet - with numbers from 33 to 38.

1. General. By design, this is a regular reserved seat, but the upper bunks are not used: three passengers
   located on the lower seat. The least popular seats are near the toilet - from 49 to 57.

New trains make shared carriages more comfortable
for sitting

1. Sedentary. Equipped with special chairs for sitting - hard, like in an electric train, or
   soft, like on an airplane. Optimal for traveling short distances.

Russian Railways cares about the convenience of passengers, therefore, recently the railway has introduced a demarcation service
men's and women's coupes. The cost of tickets remains the same, despite the fact that certain compartments have travel cards
documents are sold to persons of only one sex. Comfortable and safe!

Main classes of service

Information about the category is located in the first line of the train ticket along with the carriage number. You can find out the class of service from the second one - it is indicated immediately after the codes of the departure and arrival stations. Decide on what you want
paid services in
train and book tickets for exactly the one in which you will travel comfortably and calmly!

Every passenger, when traveling by train, wants to spend their time on the road with maximum comfort. The level of service and the range of additional services depends on the class of the car. For example, "Lux" or SV. Naturally, the higher the service class, the more expensive the ticket. To choose the optimal price-quality ratio, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the types of cars and their main differences, as well as learn other nuances of the Russian Railways service.

Classes of service on Russian Railways trains: explanation

Russian Railways service class is an alphanumeric value of the services provided to passengers, which depend on the type of car (compartment, reserved seat, etc.). It is indicated on the carrier's train ticket, so you can find out in advance what services will be offered to you on your trip.

General carriage

If you see the marking 3O or 3B on your ticket, you have a common carriage. Usually this is a reserved seat carriage with three seats on each lower bunk. The choice of seat in 3O is not provided, but in 3B you are allowed to choose a seat. As a rule, there is no composting toilet and air conditioning. Small animals are allowed to be carried in 3O carriages.

Car with seats

Seated carriages differ from general carriages - they have a separate seat for each passenger. The level of comfort and service depends on the specific train.

The seated carriage has a separate seat for each passenger; the range of additional services depends on the type of train.

Increased comfort level

A carriage with seating based on a sleeping passenger carriage with a 4-seater compartment is designated 3P and implies an increased level of comfort. You can count on a dry toilet and air conditioning, and you will also receive lunch, a warm blanket and a sanitary kit.

First grade

If you choose class 1P or 1B, you can count on air conditioning, a dry closet, a meal kit, and hygiene items. In some carriages, passengers are provided with a blanket and the latest newspapers.

The first class seated carriages are spacious - there are three rows of seats and a maximum of 48 seats in total. However, in 1B passengers are seated separately from each other. Each chair reclines to a reclining position and often has an LCD TV installed.

Second class

Up to 68 passengers can travel in the carriage. Usually has up to four rows of seats, less legroom. Air conditioning is not guaranteed, but a small folding table on the back of the front seat is present almost everywhere. The maximum that is available for comfortable travel is dry toilets and air conditioning.

Reserved seat

The reserved seat carriage has 9 compartments with 6 berths each: two upper, two lower and two side. It belongs to the third class of comfort: one common corridor, luggage compartments under the lower seats and third shelves, no doors between the compartments.

There is also a 3P class carriage, which is created on the basis of a compartment and is intended for group transportation of children. Passengers can count on air conditioning and a modern dry closet.

The reserved seat has seating and lying areas.

Compartment carriage

The compartment has 4 lying shelves combined into a closed section. Bed linen is always provided and is paid for along with the ticket. A standard compartment car includes 36 seats - that's 9 compartments, each of which is locked. In a compartment, the lower seats are odd and the upper seats are even.

Each carriage has 2 bathrooms located at opposite ends. As a rule, the compartment has a mirror, a table, hangers and hooks for clothes, and a night lamp for each passenger. There is a niche under the ceiling for luggage, but only in single-deck carriages.

Russian Railways service class 2L compartment only includes permission to transport animals. But the 2E compartment service class includes many additional services.

SV or RIC (2-seater coupe)

The SV or “sleeping car” runs throughout the country, but the RIC runs abroad, so it is more comfortable. Each shelf resembles a soft sofa with a comfortable backrest for sitting. Usually in SV and RIC there is a button to call the conductor, and sometimes a TV.

SV or RIC class compartments can accommodate two people.

Luxury carriages (VIP)

The “soft” carriage resembles a hotel room. It has from 4 to 6 compartments (single or double). If there are two seats, then the lower one is a soft sofa, which when folded out is 120 cm wide. The upper seat is 90 cm wide. The “Lux” compartment has a table, an armchair, a TV, a minibar, and a separate shower. They provide you with a hot breakfast and a shower kit, bathrobe and terry towel.

Luxury carriages are the most expensive.

Traveling by train can be done in different ways: in luxurious surroundings and in spartan conditions. This depends, firstly, on the category of the car, and secondly, on the class of service in it. What does our railway offer to passengers?

Luxury carriages – soft VIP (M)

Traveling in the VIP version is very comfortable, because the compartments here are wide - 1.5-2 times wider than usual. Each of them has a sofa, which transforms into two shelves - the upper one is 90 cm wide and the lower one is 120 cm wide. There is also a folding table with an armchair, a personal air conditioner and an individual bathroom, where not only a vacuum toilet and washbasin are located, but also a shower. In addition to bed linen, you will be provided with a hygiene kit, newspapers, drinks and food.

There are different numbers of compartments in a carriage: in 1A – 4 (plus a bar), in 1I – 5, in 1M – 6. You can only buy out an entire compartment, even if the passenger is traveling alone. A child under 10 years of age is allowed to travel free of charge.

SV (L) carriages

Travelers are accommodated in double compartments, which can be from 8 to 10. In class 1L, passengers are provided only with bed linen, in 1B (business class), 1U, 1E - also meals, sanitary and hygiene kit, and newspapers. Class 1E is distinguished by the presence in each compartment of bathrooms with a vacuum toilet and shower. In the rest, dry closets are located two per carriage. Air conditioning in the SV is only general.

Compartment cars (K)

There are 8 or 10 four-seater compartments, each with two upper shelves and two lower ones, as well as a table, mirror and reading lights. Class 2E offers the same services as business class; the carriage is necessarily equipped with air conditioning.

In 2U, 2L, 2K passengers are provided with linen; in the first option they are also given cold snacks. As for air conditioning, it will definitely be in 2L, but in the rest it is not guaranteed.

You can travel in a compartment without companions, purchasing all four seats for yourself alone. We explained how to do this correctly in one of the previously posted articles.

Second-class carriages (P)

Here there are 52-54 places to lie, they are located six in a “compartment” - four shelves are installed, as in a compartment, and two more are located across the aisle from them (the so-called side ones). In 3E there is certainly an air conditioner; in 3D and 3U such equipment may or may not be present. No other services are provided.

Cars with seats (C)

The cheapest option is a shared carriage. This is the same reserved seat, but the lower bunks accommodate three seated passengers. It may be without indication of seating (2B) or with indication (3O). There are no services provided here; air conditioning and a dry closet are very rare.

A comfortable offer for short (5-7 hours) trips is carriages with separate seats, which can be hard or soft. According to the services provided, they are divided into types:

• 1P, 1B – with air conditioning, dry closet, blankets, sanitary and hygiene kits, meals;
• 2P – the same as in the previous case, but without a blanket and food;
• 2C – with air conditioning and dry closet;
• 2B, 2E – with air conditioning;
• 3G, 3C – air conditioning and dry closet are not required.

You can find out what services you can expect on your trip from your train ticket. In it, in the first line after the car number there is a letter designation of its category (M, L, K, P, S), and in the second line, after the codes of the departure and arrival stations, the designation of the service class is printed.

At the end of the year, I’ll tell you about my travel experience in luxury carriages Russian railways.

So, this summer I needed an urgent trip with my whole family (me, my husband and an infant child) from Sochi to central Russia. And due to the specifics of the direction, it was necessary to travel either by rail or by car. After weighing all the pros and cons, we came to the conclusion that we had only one option left - the train.

There was about a week left before the start of the trip. And you had to decide how to most optimally (comfortably and inexpensively) organize your trip? Agree, not every sensible parent agrees to play roulette and travel in a compartment familiar to everyone with all its risks, and even more so in a reserved seat. In the summer, trains in the Sochi direction are always packed, and therefore the chances of grabbing something from the set of “snore-socks-fumes-doshirak-nonsense-eggs-etc.” very large.

That’s why I started looking for a solution to my equation on the Russian Railways website, and within 5 minutes, clapping my hands with joy, I convinced my husband of the need to turn a blind eye to the price for the sake of the comfort offered. And I found a “Luxury Car”: http://pass.rzd.ru/static/public/ru?STRUCTURE_ID=5217

Here you have no neighbors, and a large bed (so comfortable for sleeping with a baby), and your own toilet with shower, and climate control, and much, much more. So much that I wanted to turn a blind eye to the cost of the ticket - 13,600 rubles per person one way! It’s good that we took it one way...

There was some kind of doubt inside that in the abbreviation Russian Railways R stands for Russian, which means everything can’t be so sweet. Well, okay, let's see...

But in the carriage, the first thing that caught my eye was that it was quite ordinary, and instead of the maximum of 5 promised compartments per carriage, there were them inside like in an ordinary compartment. I immediately thought - where did they hide the toilets then? Having entered my compartment and put my things down, I realized that no one was hiding anything here - we are in a REGULAR compartment car, except perhaps without the upper shelves. But there was even a ladder to the top shelf! Where to climb it?!

Being in a bit of a state of shock, I checked the ticket, and it indicated in black and white that our carriage was a LUXURY carriage. All that remained was to find out the truth from the dear guide. And then it turned out that it was ours...SV! If anyone has traveled in SV carriages, he knows how it differs from a compartment - not only in the absence of an upper bunk. I opened the Russian Railways website on my tablet to make sure I wasn’t completely crazy. And then the conductor (apparently, this is not his first case) says: “Well, look here at the bottom of the page it says that Luxury class coupes are designated (attention!!!) by the letter M - soft. And this is your Luxury there is a regular SV." In response to my shocked “But this car is not an SV, but an ordinary compartment without upper shelves,” the conductor only skillfully spread his hands and said: “Well, whatever it is.” At that moment, all the anger that existed in me wanted to splash out on this dear man. But he has nothing to do with it. The place to look for traces is in the management of this red-and-white, crooked-armed monopolist. Thanks to the conductor and for the story about how and where to properly book a SOFT carriage!

As a result of this trip, we had to seal the air conditioner with a garbage bag several times so that the child would not freeze up (in the miracle car the air conditioner does not decrease and does not turn off when the outside temperature is above 25), stay awake all night and monitor the baby’s sleep (to fit with him on a narrow It is impossible to leave the bed unattended either - there are no handrails). The chef finished us off with his delights of student cuisine for a couple of thousand for two.

The result of the trip is a destroyed nervous system and a crazy night for (only) almost a thousand US dollars!

Thoughts about the return journey did not allow me to sleep peacefully for 2 whole weeks - it would be almost impossible for even seasoned parents to experience such stress again.
Therefore, using the conductor’s advice, we found another train with soft seats. The cost there was already entirely for the entire compartment - a little less than 26,000. And before the trip itself, I was confused by the fact that it was lower than the first tickets to the miracle SV.

But, having entered the carriage, we were able to exhale calmly - this was the same LUX! With a large bed (in fact, there was a second one almost the same), with excellent mattresses and linen, an armchair, a toilet with a shower, with climate control and heating (it got sharply cold in those days). And even though the carriage still resembled a mix of two such Soft coupes and the rest of the “SV type”, we rode calmly and with pleasure.

We were amused by 2 things: the first was the words of the head of this railway that we were now in a mobile 5-star hotel (either he had never been to one, or confused it with cognac); and the second is that at the end of the journey along the chain the air conditioner did not work, then the boiler or flush in the toilets (as soon as one thing was repaired, the second was immediately turned off - and so on in a circle).

So my advice, friends - when traveling by rail, be on your guard and don’t fall for the stupid baits of these monopolistic swindlers. And have a nice trip everyone!

The train, although not faster than the plane, is still much cheaper. Therefore, it remains one of the most popular modes of transport for people traveling long distances. Trains are different, and the categories of cars in them also differ. For example, on your ticket you may see the mark “reserved seat 3L”. What does this mean and how does it differ from, say, reserved seat 3U?

Types and classes of trains

Trains are passenger and fast. The latter, as the name implies, will take you to your destination much faster due to fewer stops. But this will also have a big impact on the ticket price.

There are fast branded trains with their own design and superior service. As a rule, each of them has its own name and convenient schedule. Otherwise, fast and passenger trains are practically no different. In addition to the type and number of the train, on the ticket you will see your carriage number and seat, as well as the class of service. Trains have their own classification of alphanumeric designations. For example, 1B means business class.

Business, luxury or economy?

A luxury or premium class train is a branded express train with luxury carriages. In them, passengers will find double compartments (6 in total for the entire carriage), which have a bathroom and a dry closet. In addition to these cars, there are also reserved seat, compartment, SV and dining cars. Economy class does not provide this level of comfort. There are also various types of carriages, including four-seater compartments with sockets in the corridor. Bed linen on trains of this class is provided for all passengers, as well as food, drinks and the latest newspapers.

Business class is suitable for busy passengers and for those who need to get to their destination as quickly as possible. They offer spacious carriages, as well as a number of additional services, such as Wi-Fi, special kits for those traveling with children, hygiene products, hot meals and drinks.

Categories of cars on trains

• Behind the designation 1A are VIP-class carriages equipped with air conditioning.
• B – business class carriages, and 1B – SV-type carriages with air conditioning and additional services.
• SV or L - soft carriages are hidden behind this designation. The compartments in them are designed for only 2 passengers.
• 1L – luxury class cars, SV without additional services.
• M or luxury class cars are also soft, similar to SV, the coupes here are 2-seater, they have a bathroom.
• A 1M class carriage means that you can buy a whole compartment at once - for two or for one.
• The designation 1E hides the type of car SV.
• 1C designates a business class carriage with seats. It is air conditioned and provides various services.

• 2E – economy class carriage, also with air conditioning and services. Seated carriage.
• E or 2E – economy class carriages.
• P or PL - a reserved seat carriage with sleeping berths.
• 3P or ZL - reserved seat carriage without air conditioning.
• 3E – reserved seat carriage with air conditioning.
• K is a compartment car, the compartments of which are designed for 4 passengers.
• 2K – a carriage with a compartment without additional services.
• C – seated carriage.
• 2C – carriage with seats, also without services.
• O – open type, or general. There is seating available here.
• 3О – general carriage.

Reservation seat 3L: what does it mean?

Mysterious letter designations can confuse an inexperienced passenger. For example, on your ticket you saw the designation “reserved seat 3L”. What does it mean? Most likely, there is no air conditioning in such a carriage. During the cold season, this circumstance is of little concern to anyone, but if you are traveling in the heat, it can become a decisive factor when choosing tickets.

The reserved seat car is one of the most popular on Russian Railways. Tickets for them are cheaper, although the quality is inferior to the SV and luxury cars. Such carriages are open type with sleeping berths. In total, the carriage can have 52 or 54 seats. They are designated 3rd class due to the lack of air conditioning. True, as carriages are updated, air conditioners are still installed in modern trains.

For example, the modern carrier TKS installs everything for the convenience of passengers even in class 3U carriages: air conditioning, dry closets and showers. There is also video surveillance and convenient sockets for charging mobile devices.

What else does a passenger need to know about a reserved seat carriage?

• If you got a place 37-54, then this is the so-called “side”. The sleeping shelves in them are shorter than usual.
• Seats 33-38 are located in close proximity to the toilet. On the one hand, this is convenient, on the other hand, unpleasant odors and constant slamming of doors can bother you.
• If you got a carriage without air conditioning, please note that in seats 9 to 12 and 21 to 24 you will not be able to open the window. However, in new trains the ventilation system will smooth out this drawback.
• Each carriage has two toilets. In them you will find a washbasin, toilet and titanium for heating water.
• All compartments are connected by a common corridor; there are no doors between them.
• The top place is indicated by an even number, and the bottom by an odd number.
• Each reserved seat compartment has a table (“the side” folds out to form a table and two seats).

• There is more than enough space for luggage in the reserved seat: there are third luggage racks on top and drawers under the lower seats.
• When the carriage is fully occupied, be prepared for it to be cramped and stuffy (important for summer trips). On the Russian Railways branded train, whose tickets sell out faster, the situation is not so critical. After all, the cars in them are more comfortable and cleaner, equipped with dry closets and air conditioning, and there are more sockets.

Differences in 3rd class carriages

Many passengers are interested in the difference between reserved seat 3U and 3L. In principle, nothing: these cars are the same, have the same number of seats and offer the same standard services. However, there is an important factor that those traveling with animals should be aware of. You need to choose exactly the charger car, warning at the ticket office that your pet is traveling with you. The 3L reserved seat does not provide for the transportation of animals, which, however, cannot but please some passengers.

Features of individual cars

Second-class carriages of a non-compartment type have 54 shelves, and general carriages have 81 seats. Each compartment car has 36 seats - 4 in each compartment. When choosing a shelf, keep in mind that the bottom ones will always be odd.

Each passenger carriage has a service compartment with two seats. The guides rest here. In some cases, the conductors' compartment is given to the passengers, and they themselves are located in the first passenger compartment. In luxury carriages, all seats are usually lower - there are 16 or 18 in total, depending on the carriage. There is one seat in the outer compartment and it is usually occupied by the conductor. International carriages are divided into compartments depending on the class. They can have 22 or 33 shelves, meaning they can be double or triple.

We found out what types of carriages there are on domestic trains, and what is worth considering if you got a reserved seat 3L. We also looked at what this means; now your trips will become more comfortable for you.

Tell me, who is familiar with Russian Railways, what is a COUPE 2L type car, how is it different from COUPE 2K??

Pskovich

Difference between K and L:

L (SV - sleeping car) - designed for 16 - 18 passengers, 2-seater compartments, places to lie:

- 2U – compartment (with services);

- 2K – compartment (without services).

Fields

K (compartment)
4-seater compartment with sleeping areas
in a carriage from 32 to 40 seats 2 E Economy class (a carriage with services, the presence of an air conditioning unit) 2 U Compartment (a carriage with services) 2 L Compartment (a carriage without services, the presence of an air conditioning unit) 2 K Compartment (a carriage without services )

What is the difference between “Type of class and service” 2U and 2E in the carriages of RJ trains?

People, please tell me what is the difference? The category of cars is the same - U1. Ticket prices are the same. Tell me, please, what is the difference? which ticket is better to take? One request - do not paste copy-paste from the site, everything has been studied, people’s experience, or accurate factual knowledge is interesting :) Thank you all in advance for your help!

L (SV - sleeping car) - designed for 16 - 18 passengers, 2-seater compartments, places to lie:
- 1B – business class (air conditioning in the carriage, services);
- 1L – luxury (air conditioning in the carriage, services are not provided).

K (compartment car) - total number of passengers 32 - 40 people, 4-seater compartments, places to lie:
- 2E – economy class (the car is equipped with air conditioning, with services);
- 2U – compartment (with services);
- 2L – coupe (air conditioning, without services);
- 2K – compartment (without services).
Coupe with services (or economy class compartment).

By “services” we mean: food (here everything depends on the train) and magazines/newspapers. Meals may include regular dry rations + drinks, as well as hot meals. Again, it all depends on the route, distance, etc.

Please note that in “cars with services” the amount of food provided (a set of lunch boxes or hot dishes) is indicated! You can also view it using the Express certificate BEFORE you buy your ticket! In this case, U1 will mean 1 meal (/1 set of meals), U2 - 2 times (/2 sets of meals), U3 - 3 times, etc.

In other words, U (N) is a luxury car (with additional services), where N is the number of meals per trip.
The following designations are discussed below:
soft car - 1A, 1I, 1M and 1G,
SV - 1B, 1L and 1U,
RITs cars - 1L, M and K,
compartment car - 2E, 2T, 2U, 2L and 2K,
reserved seat car - 3E, 3P and 3U,
seated car - 1C, 2E, 2B, 2C and 2P,
train carriages No. 801-898 - 1С, 2С and 3С,
general carriage - 3О,
"Sapsan" - 1B, 1P, 1C, 2B and 2C.

Service class U2 on Russian Railways - what is it?

Service class U2 on Russian Railways it means a four-seater compartment; the ticket price includes bed linen. The carriage has air conditioning; a dry closet, alas, is not guaranteed. Cold snacks are also included in the ticket price.

You can transport animals, following the rules of transportation of Russian Railways.

In general, service class U2 is similar to 2K, but the presence of a dry closet is not guaranteed.

By purchasing a Russian Railways ticket marked 2U, you buy travel in a compartment carriage for four people. This coupe has the "Comfort" status. In this case, you will be provided with the following types of services. First of all, this is food; you will definitely be fed, depending on the time of day you are traveling. You will also be given bed linen, a sanitary kit (disposable toothbrush, some toothpaste, wet wipes, etc.), white slippers with the inscription Russian Railways, newspapers or magazines. All this is included in the price and you do not need to pay anything additional. Another advantage of this class of service is the presence of air conditioning in the compartment and sockets so that you can recharge your equipment. The carriage itself has a dry toilet, which is not locked in the sanitary areas.