Rivers of Austria. Austria Waterways of Austria

The Austrian landscape boasts stunning views, as most of the country is made up of the Alps and valleys in the foothills. In the south are the central eastern Alps, which stretch from east to south. The highlands are a system of mountains and valleys, which are distinguished by their isolated climate; on many mountain peaks there are eternal glaciers, from which mountain rivers begin, which feed numerous mountain lakes.

Climate in Austria

The Austrian climate is characterized by a distribution into vertical zones that stretch from plains to mountain peaks covered with eternal snow. On many slopes of the mountain I even cultivate grapes, it is especially warm in the north-east of Austria, temperatures in Vienna during the day remain at 25 degrees, and in January about 0 degrees, moving up the Danube valley the temperatures gradually fall, and at the same time the humidity rises. In early spring, a thaw begins, which leads to a sharp increase in the level of this river. Precipitation is usually higher in mountainous areas, especially on the northwestern slopes, but cities that are located in a closed circle of mountains cannot boast of heavy rainfall; maximum precipitation is observed at altitudes from one and a half to two kilometers.

Nature of the Alps

In the Alps there are very strong winds, the so-called foehn, which are created at the change of seasons due to the difference in pressure on the northern and southern slopes of the mountains, so on northern slopes manifest themselves as dry and warm downward winds, bringing warmth and clear weather, which leads to snow melting in early spring, creating the threat of floods and avalanches, and in the summer, accelerated ripening of grapes. During the winter in the Alps it manages to accumulate a large number of snow, which can interfere with transport infrastructure; melting snow in the spring often leads to catastrophic consequences.

Rivers and lakes of Austria

All of Austria is located in the Danube basin, but the western part of the country already belongs to the Rhine. The Danube has tributaries Morava, Drava, Enns and Inn with Salzach. Mountain rivers They are steep in character, have significant energy resources, and the hydroelectric power plants host tourist excursions with stunning views. The Danube itself reaches its maximum value in the summer, while its tributaries Inn, Salzach, Enns become shallow.

There are about 580 lakes in the country, most of them are glacial, the most smoky Lake Constance, which has common boundaries with Switzerland and Germany, Lake Neusiedler See is shared with Hungary, there are a lot of lakes in the northern foothills of the Alps and in the south in the Klagenfurt Basin, but the water temperatures are not very high, but the water is clear.

Austrian vegetation, forests

Austria shows plant diversity, which is characterized by altitudinal zonation and human activity, oak-beech forest grows in the valleys, beech-spruce forest appears on the mountains and valleys over half a kilometer, and above 2 kilometers only coniferous forest remains. It is interesting that in terms of forest area in Europe, Austria is in third place after Finland and Sweden; the green heart of Austria is considered the Styria region, where even the national costumes are green. In the south of Austria there is also subtropical vegetation, in the west there are mainly beech, chestnut and oak forests, and in the east there is forest-steppe. At an altitude of 2 kilometers, vegetation is already hampered by humidity, temperature fluctuations and strong winds; only grasses survive here.

Fauna and fauna of Austria

An alpine type of fauna is observed, while in the Alps there are more wild animals than on the plains of Europe, as you understand, the animals were supplanted by man, mountain sheep, deer, chamois, goats go out to graze in the meadows in the summer, and in winter they rise to the mountains, and among birds One can highlight the predominance of wood grouse, black grouse, and partridges. There are no animals on the lands that have been converted into agricultural plots, however, sometimes hares and foxes can be seen.

Großglockner excursion route

The highest point in Austria is Mount Grossglockner with a height of 3798 meters with the largest glacier in Austria, the Pasterze. The Grossglockner excursion road passes to the mountain in the form of a serpentine of 36 turns, the length of which is 48 kilometers; the road rises into the mountains to a height of 2504 meters. The road starts in Fusch an der Großglocknerstrasse and ends in Heiligenblut. The road is toll and offers wonderful views of the Pasterze Glacier. Please note that the road is open from early May to October depending on weather conditions, the passage is open from May to mid-June from six in the morning to eight in the evening, until mid-September until half past ten in the evening and from mid-September to October from six in the morning until half past eight in the evening. A single ride on a passenger car costs 34 euros, an electric car costs 24 euros, and a monthly pass costs 52 euros.

The Danube Valley contains the Carpathian and Alpine foothills, which connect with the northern Alps and the Tauern Mountains in the south. Tourists will be interested in the charming mountain lakes in the Salzkammergut, nearby are the Vienna Woods and the Bohemian Massif. In the north of Austria is Pannonia or the Vienna Basin, where the lowest points of the country are located, including Lake Neusiedler See.

80% of Austria is occupied by mountains, 50% is occupied by forests, agriculture involved valleys that turn into forested areas in the foothills with spruce, pine and a variety of deciduous trees.

In the territory of Salzburg, Carinthia and Tyrol there is national park The Hohe Tauern is the largest nature reserve in Central Europe; there are also interesting mountain gorge Lichtensteinklamm and the picturesque waterfalls Golling and Krimml.

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– this is the Danube with its tributaries and the Rhine. In addition to rivers, the country has a huge number of lakes.

River Vienna

A small river whose bed runs through the territory of the country's capital. The length is only 34 kilometers. At the same time, 15 kilometers pass through the streets of Vienna. The source of the river is the Vienna Woods (its western part). The confluence is one of the branches of the Danube, Donaukanal.

The river bed, located within the city, is lined with stone. The river was locked into such banks back in 1895. And the purpose of this transformation is to protect city streets from severe floods. In the area from Auchof to the Kennedy Bridge, there is a walking path along the river, along which you can walk or ride a bicycle during daylight hours.

River Gail

The Geil is one of the rivers whose bed runs exclusively through the lands of Austria. The Gail is a right tributary of the Drava and has a total length of 122 kilometers. The source of the river is located in the territory of Vostochny (the town of Obertilliach). The direction of the current is from west to east.

Gurk River

The bed of the Gurk River passes through the lands (Austria); it is the second longest river – 120 kilometers – in this region. Gurk is second only to Drava.

The river originates from two small lakes - Gurksee and Torersee. Then it flows through the valley. The river flows into the waters of the Drava between the cities and the Völkermarkt. Largest tributaries: Görtschitz; Metnitz; Glan.

River Inn

The source of the river is located in the territory (Lake Lunguni, Maloya Pass). After this, the Inn “looks” into the territory of Austria and. The Inn joins the Danube River in the city of Passau (Germany), at the same time as the Ilz River.

Laita River

The riverbed is located on the territory of Austria and. It is the right tributary of the Danube. Laita is not navigable throughout its entire channel. The total length of the river flow is 180 kilometers. On the banks of the river there are two cities - Wiener Neustadt and Bruck an der Leitha, as well as small villages.

The source of the river is on the slopes of the Fischbach Alps (near Wiener Neustadt). The river has several diversion channels from which hydroelectric power stations operate. In doing so, they take up most of Laita's water.

Ledava River

The Ledava is a river whose flow passes through the territory of several countries - Austria, Hungary and. The total length of the current is 76 kilometers.

The source of the river is Austria (the town of Lendva Bach). Then she leaves for Slovenian territory. Ledava receives water from several rivers. Basically, the tributaries of the river are left-handed; the largest is Veliki Krk, and the longest is Kobilje. The river ends its path, flowing into the waters of the Mura.

This article provides an overview of the largest and most picturesque rivers of Austria, and below there are their photographs and some characteristics.
The most long river in Austria . The following larger rivers flow through the territory: Danube, Inn, Salzach, Enns and some smaller ones.
The Danube River is the main river of Austria . It is worth noting that the length of the Danube River within the borders of Austria is about 349.8 km. The Danube River is rightfully the most important waterway in the country of Austria.
River Inn. Quite a long river Inn, which originates in the territory neighboring country, and flows out of Lake Lungin, which is located at an altitude of approximately 2485 meters above sea level, near mountain pass Maloya.
Further, Inn River Germany flows through the same territory.
River Inn is the right tributary of the famous large river Danube and in large German city Passau, at the picturesque confluence of the three rivers Danube, Inna and Iltsa, flows into the Danube. The total length of the Inn River reaches approximately 517 km.

The city of Burghausen on the banks of the Salzach River

Salzach River. The largest tributary of the Inn River is the Salzach River, which is 225 km long.
Salzach River originates in the Kitzbühel Alps near the picturesque cascade of Krimml waterfalls, which is located on a tributary of the Salzach River, that is, on the Krimler Ache River.
Mountain Salzach river flows through the territory of two countries and Germany. The river initially flows in an easterly direction until small village Schwarzach or Pongau, then the Salzach River turns north and flows through the Austrian cities of Hallein and Salzburg.
Salzach River flows into the larger Inn River in the vicinity of the Austrian city of Braunau am Inn. The Salzach River, along its almost 70 km of path, forms a natural border between the country of Germany (the federal state of Bavaria) and.
On the beautiful banks of the Salzach River there are cities such as Salzburg (), as well as three cities of the European country Germany: Laufen, Tietmoning and Burghausen.
It is noteworthy that the Salzach River is the main river of the Austrian state of Salzburg.
River Enns. Another major river in the Austrian federal state of Salzburg is the Enns River, which has a length of approximately 254 km. The Enns River is a right tributary of the large Danube River.
The source of the Enns River is located in the Lower Tauern mountain range, which is part of mountain system The Alps, which are popular among ski tourists who have bought tours to Austria.
Further Enns River flows in a north-easterly direction through the territory of the Austrian federal state of Styria in a green valley between the picturesque mountain ranges of the Eastern Alps.
North of the Austrian city of Steyr Enns River forms a natural border between the so-called Upper and Lower Austria.
The Enns River flows into the Danube River in the vicinity of the Austrian commune of Mauthausen and the city of the same name Enns.
Rivers of Austria photo