Double rope knot. Knots and connections in mountaineering. Knots for tying

If you have already read our article on how to tie tourist knots, we suggest reading new article, which explores the topic of nodes in more detail. We will talk about bowline, figure eight, rod, snake, grapevine, counter, flat and others.

Knots for knitting loops and connecting ropes

The bowline or, as it is also called, the “gazebo” is one of the most important knots, regardless of where a person is - in the air, on land or on water. His job is to get the loop at the end of the rope. The bowline knot allows you to attach weights using a carabiner or other rope. The gazebo knot is preferable to many others in terms of safety, as well as ease of tying and untying, which allows it to be used in extreme conditions and situations.

We tie a loop with a bowline knot

Before you start tying more complex knots, it is recommended to study the bow knot, as it serves as a basis for understanding other options. In addition, such a knot is universal and can be used to tie two ropes or secure it to a support. In order to quickly tie it in hiking conditions, you need to be well versed in the rope, not only sitting comfortably in a chair at home, but also on damp, damp ground in the rain. There is no time to remember how to tie a bowline. At low temperatures, even if you know the process, it will be much more difficult to do with frozen fingers.

In order to understand how to knit a bowline, it is best to associate it with a loop on a rope. There are many styles of tying a knot, depending on speed and convenience. To find a way out of any situation, you need to learn to imagine the end result. Understanding the structure will allow you to tie both a single and double bowline knot without instructions, developing your own style.

In order to understand how to knit a bowline knot, you need to follow the following sequence:

• place the rope on a table or other surface (during training), so that one end is under your right hand and the other under your left hand;
• form a loop closer to your left hand, with the right end at the top, and pass it through the back;
• loop the free end around the back of the rope and thread it through the top of the loop;
• tighten the knot.

To tie a double bowline knot, also follow the step-by-step instructions:

• lay the rope on the surface so that the double end is under your right hand;
• fold the rope in half;
• form the same loop as for a single knot;
• pass the double end through the back of the loop;
• pass the newly formed loop on the right hand between the ropes of the double end.

Tie a loop with a figure eight knot

The figure eight knot is used to knit a loop and subsequently engage loads. In general, this is one of the most used knots in mountaineering, for example. This loop does not move or tighten, providing a secure base. A figure eight knot is tied both for attaching fishing hooks to fishing lines and for carabiners used by climbers. There are two knot options: single and double. Before you learn how to tie a loop, you need to learn a simpler version of the figure eight knot:

• pass the right end of the rope first over and then under it, forming a loop;
• insert the same end through the top of the resulting loose loop;
• tighten the knot.

The double figure eight acts as a knot that allows you to create a non-tightening loop:

• fold the rope in half;
• using the double end, form a loop by passing it first over and then under the rope;
• pull the double end of the rope through the back of the loop;
• tighten the knot.

We tie the loop with a conductor knot

A conductor knot is tied to form loops that act as attachment points. To create such a loop you need:

• fold the rope in half;
• tie a simple knot from a rope folded in half;
• tighten and tie a simple control knot using the remaining end.

We knit a sliding loop

A slip knot is used as a knot for tying a loop. To create it you will need:

• make a simple knot on the rope;
• thread the end of the rope into the loop formed by the knot;
• tie a stopper knot holding the loop at the free end.

We tie the ropes with a clew knot

The clew knot is used to fasten the two ends. Before tying a clew knot, it is worth remembering that its use on synthetic ropes is unsafe. Since synthetic fibers are slippery, the knot can come undone easily. The clew is used only for natural ropes that are under load.

In order to tie this knot, you need:

• fold the end of one of the ropes (on the left in the image) into a loop;
• pass the end of the second rope through the back side of the rope (in the image on the right);
• circle the left rope folded into a loop with the right rope;
• pass the end of the right rope into the loop formed by it.

We tie the ropes with a weaver's knot

You can also use a weaving knot to tie two ropes together. It is also called textile, as it was originally used for fastening threads.

In order to tie such a knot as a weaving one, you will need:

• tie a simple knot at the end of one of the ropes, passing the end of the second through the loop formed from below, leaving a reserve length for safety knots;
• repeat the action with the second rope, but forming a loop on top;
• tighten the knot;
• form safety knots from the remaining ends in the same order.

We tie the ropes with a grapevine knot

In order to understand how to knit a grapevine knot, just read the previous instructions. Grepwein is the same weaving machine for fastening two ropes, but without safety knots.

Tying the ropes with a snake knot

The snake knot is another variation used to connect two ends. It is used for nylon threads and has high reliability. The second name is bloody. It is justified by the fact that in the past the knot was used to tie a noose on the gallows.

To tie a knot you need:

• arrange the ropes parallel;
• loop the end of one rope around the other through the top three times;
• do the same for the other rope, except that here you need to circle through the bottom;
• thread the ends into the ring formed between the ropes;
• Pull the base of the ropes, after which the knot will be easily tightened.

We tie the ropes with a counter knot

The counter knot is knitted as a connector for two ropes. It can be used to combine ropes of any diameter. Step-by-step instruction on how to tie a counter knot:

• tie a simple knot on one of the ropes;
• pass the end of the second rope through the right “ear”;
• bring the end of the second rope through the top and circle the first from below;
• pass the end of the second rope through the formed double loop;
• tighten the knot.

We tie the ropes with a flat knot

An option for tying two ropes together is also offered by a flat knot. Its scheme is as simple as possible. To tie a flat knot you need:

• cross two ropes;
• tie one of the ropes around the other;
• repeat the previous step with the remaining ends of the rope (so that the ends of the first come out of the loop formed by the second rope).
• tighten the knot by pulling the ends of the ropes and then the warps.

There are many options for tying loops and fastening two ropes together. Each of them offers a similar result, but using its own features. High complexity of a node indicates greater reliability. Simple ones have their advantage in terms of speed, but cannot provide reliable fastening on all materials. You can read about other types of tourist nodes.

Interesting video about knots for the curious:

It got its name from the word “sheet” - a tackle that is used to control the sail, stretching it by one lower corner if it is oblique, and at the same time by two if it is straight and suspended from the yard. The sheets are named after the sail to which they are attached. For example, the fore-sheet and main-sheet are the gear with which the lower sails are set - the foresail and mainsail, respectively.

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Anything can happen in life. Let's say you need to climb to a small height, tie down a load, or pull a car out of a hole. In such cases, you cannot do without a properly tied rope, so the ability to tie reliable knots is an extremely useful skill.

website I decided to help you master 8 of the simplest and most useful knots that will be useful in any situation.

Tightening knot

How to do. Take the edge of the rope and fold it in a “Z” shape. Make 3-4 turns around the rope with the short end and thread it through the bottom loop. Tighten the rope using the upper, working loop.

Where to apply. Such a knot is convenient to attach to various objects. For example, lifting or lowering objects with a narrow neck.

Pole tying

How to do. First, we make a regular knot on one of the planks. Then we apply the second one to it and make 5-8 turns around. We tighten the harness with the remaining end, threading it between the poles.

Where to apply. These straps are quite strong and can be used to make one long pole, repair a fracture, or simply tie together two or more sticks.

Constrictor knot

How to do. Make a loop in the center of the rope. Then we turn one side over so that the rope is in the shape of a figure eight. Now we take the center of this figure eight (the intersection) and simply fold the loops into a finished knot.

Where to apply. The peculiarity of this unit is that after tightening in reverse side he won't untie himself. The Constrictor is suitable for tightening bags, clamping a leaking rubber hose, tightening a rolled up carpet, you can even use it as a tourniquet.

Ladder node

How to do. We take the end of the rope in our left hand. With your right hand, use a reverse grip to turn the loop over and fix the rope in your left hand. We repeat the same with the remaining rope. Then we thread the end of the rope (which dangles from below) into the loop, grab it, throwing the rest. Now the entire rope is in knots, the interval of which is equal to the size of the loop.

Where to apply. Such a rope can be used when descending, ascending to a height, or to pull a car out of a hole.

"Barrel" knot

How to do. We put the object on the rope and tie it with the most ordinary knot with which we tie shoelaces. Then we stretch the knot loop onto the walls of the object and tighten it.

Where to apply. This type of knot is often used to lift heavy round objects. In addition, it is convenient for them to lift several objects at once. Or use it instead of a handle for buckets, cans, barrels.

Prusik knot

How to do. Take the edge of a loop of thin rope and make 3-4 turns around the main rope, while passing the end through the loop. Without load, this knot glides perfectly along the rope and can be easily moved by hand. But if a load is applied to the unit, it is tightened tightly and will not budge.

Where to apply. With the help of such knots you can easily climb a rope to any height or hang any object.

Handle node

How to do. Take two ropes and cross them (red over blue) to form a half knot. Cross them again (red over blue) and tighten both ends to form a straight knot.

Where to apply. One of the simplest knots for tying two ropes. Can be used if you need to temporarily tie something up under light loads. When there are large loads on the connected cables and when they get wet, the straight knot is greatly tightened. But it is very easy to untie it.

There are more than 700 different types of knots for knitting ropes and cables. Naturally, not all of them can be used often in everyday life, but you still need to know and be able to tie at least a few basic ones so that, if necessary, you can use them in certain situations. For example, knowing how to tie knots will help in a critical situation to secure a rope to cross a river or perform other manipulations with it.

Node properties

Knots have been known to people since ancient times. Even our ancestors in the Stone Age used them in the manufacture of hunting tools and knitting skins for clothing. In essence, it is the interweaving of ropes, ribbons, ropes or fishing lines in a certain way to tie them to certain objects, as well as connecting these elements to each other.

Given their large number, it is naturally impossible to know and be able to connect all possible nodes. Almost no one in the world can do this. But it is still advisable to understand how to tie knots on a rope and have certain skills in tying them.

Requirements for bundles

In almost every area where knots are used, they have their own shape and method of knitting, which in a certain situation is the most convenient, reliable and beautiful.

The weave can be made of several or one rope (rope, cable, thread) of different or the same diameter.

According to their application, plexuses can be tourist, sea, mountaineering or fishing. Each knit has specific strength requirements. For example, mountaineering and hiking ties should be quickly remembered, simple to knit, reliable and easy to untie. In addition, do not stretch under load and do not tighten tightly unnecessarily.

Reasons for loss of strength

Any ropes, cords or ropes have their own specific strength characteristics. If, for example, special requirements are not imposed on the rope used to stretch the tent to the pegs driven into the ground, then in certain areas of activity such carelessness can lead to tragic consequences.

This primarily applies to mountaineering.

In addition, you should know that almost any knitting to some extent weakens the strength of the rope.

For example:

1. A bowline reduces the strength of the rope by almost 1/3.
2. Eight weakens by ¼.
3. Weaving knot - almost 35%.

Also, before tying the knot, The following factors should be remembered:

1. The strength of a wet rope is reduced by almost 10%.
2. In severe frost (within 30 degrees), the strength is reduced by 1/3.
3. Old ropes that have been lying in the sun for a long time or have damaged rope threads lose almost 50% of their strength.

How to tie sea knots

Almost from childhood, many have heard that there are certain mythical varieties of sea knots, incomparable in strength and complexity with ordinary “bows”, which few people can knit. And, indeed, at sea it is impossible to do without the knowledge and ability to tie certain knots, each of which is intended for specific purposes and in the hands of a skilled person becomes an effective assistant in critical situations.

To learn how to correctly knit any knots, you need to know their components, of which there are only two - the root and the running.

Water sea

This knot is often used for tying cables and ropes used on sea ​​vessels. It differs from others in that:

1. Does not stretch and withstands sudden jerks.
2. It cannot weaken and untie on its own.
3. Even when wet, it retains all its properties.

But with its help you can only connect elements of the same diameter.

To tie a strong “water sea knot”, a certain sequence must be strictly followed:

1. It is necessary to lay the running sections of the ropes in parallel and form a closed loop from them, after which the ends are brought under their root ends.
2. Then you should make three turns with the running ends under the root ends. In this case, it is necessary to strictly observe the parallelism of the ropes.
3. Tighten all ends of the structure at the same time.

It is considered the most ancient knot, which was used by Achilles. According to archaeologists, it was used in the east 3000 years before the formation of our era.

In our time, the name of this sea knot comes from a small wooden board, which was called a “gazebo”. It was lowered with a person sitting on it over the side of the ship to paint the ship or carry out other repair work.

In addition, the gazebo knot has a second name - “bowline”, which means tackle. With its help, the windward side rope of the lower direct sail on the yacht is pulled back. The tackle is attached to the rope with a bowline.

This knotted tie is a loop that does not tighten under load, is compact in size and is easy to knit. At the same time, it contains elements of such knittings as half-bayonet, straight and weaving. This practically gives him the right to be called universal.

How to tie a proper knot:

1. Make a small loop at the end of the rope.
2. Then you need to make a second loop, after which the tip of the rope is passed into the first. The size of the second loop should be oriented towards the dimensions of the item for which it is knitted.
3. After this, the end is wrapped around the root end of the rope and passed into the first loop through which it was passed at the very beginning of knitting, and tightened tightly.

In addition, there is also a “Portuguese bowline” (double gazebo). Used when necessary, when you need to tie two non-tightening loops at the end of the rope at the same time. This ligament can lift, for example, a wounded person. To do this, the victim’s legs should be threaded through the loops, after which an additional half-bayonet knot is tied under the armpits around the chest. In this case, even if unconscious, the wounded person will not fall out of the binding.

Simple bayonet

The “Simple Bayonet” ligament also refers to non-tightening loops and is used in situations where reliable fastening is required. They are typically used to secure watercraft to bollards, towing lines and heavy loads.

The advantage of this knot is the ability to untie it without problems, even if it is under load.

To tie it you need:

1. Make one and a half turns of the rope around the mooring bollard or other selected object.
2. Insert the end of the rope over the root end and bring it down through the root end into the loop formed on the rope (another turn is formed).
3. Tighten the resulting turn, make another one for insurance and tie the running end to the rope.

Rope fastenings in our lives

To prevent tied luggage from untying itself and, for example, falling from the trunk of a car while driving, you need to learn how to tie certain knots correctly. From the numerous knots that exist in the world, you can choose a few that every man must know and be able to tie.

Straight (reef)

This module is the simplest, but depending on the situation, it can be tied in various ways convenient for the knitter.

Flaw direct node The problem is that under load it becomes very tight, and when wet or icy under the influence of variable loads it can unravel on its own.

To prevent this from happening, the ends of this bundle are additionally tied for insurance. For very heavy loads, it is recommended to insert any small object in the form of a stick, branch or climbing carabiner into the center. In this case, it will not tighten or come loose.

To quickly connect two ropes, you need to do the following: take the ends of the ropes in both hands and throw, for example, the right end over the left, eventually they will cross. The same right end, he's in this moment should be on the left, should be wrapped around the left. Then you need to throw the left end over the right and wrap the rope around it, then tighten it tightly.

Figure eight mating

This type of hiking tying, used by mountaineers and rock climbers, forms the basis for tying a variety of complex knots intended for various purposes. For example, it can be used as a cable end stopper or to attach strings of musical instruments to pegs.

To tie it, the following actions should be taken:

1. Throw the rope end over the root end and form a loop.

2. Then, wrap the end around the rope and thread it into the loop formed before.

3. The resulting figure from the rope will be in the form of the number eight. After this, all that remains is to tighten the ends of the rope.

Midshipman adjustable

The use of this knot allows, if necessary, to shorten the useful length of the rope or, conversely, lengthen it. Those whose favorite recreation is tourism should be able to knit it. Using it, you can secure, for example, a tent by tightening or loosening its guy ropes.

1. Having made a loop, you should pass the end of the rope into it, having first wrapped it around the root end.
2. Then you need to make another turn, passing the rope between the root part and the first turn.
3. The third turn circles the previous two, after which the running end is wound behind the root end of the rope.
4. The formation of the knot is completed after the running end is passed under the resulting loop after the third turn around the root end.

Tightening noose

This tightening noose is called the “gallows” or “scaffold”. It is most often used for temporary fastening to objects floating in the water, or for throwing on any structures and elements located on the shore.

To knit it, two loops of almost identical size are laid out of rope. Then the running end of the rope is wrapped several times around both loops and passed into the upper turn, closest to the running rope. After this, the upper loop is tightened, clamping the bypass end of the rope.

The tightening noose is easily tightened; to do this, you just need to pull on the main conductor of the rope. To untie this bundle, you should pull the running end out of the top loop.

Coordinated Tautline

If necessary, if you need to adjust the length of the rope after tying it to something, it is best to use a special Tautline knitting. This practically good tourist knot is often used when setting up a tent and a stretch awning. In addition, it can be used to hang a certain load above the ground, for example, a backpack with groceries, which will protect them from moisture, as well as wild animals and insects.

Durable Grapevine

This knot allows you to securely tie two ropes of different thicknesses. It is one of the strongest ties intended for fastening ropes of the same diameter. Characterized by a minimum attenuation coefficient within 5%. Many other nodes practically do not have these indicators. Grapevine mating can practically be done without any additional safety knots.

The knot consists of two/three half-knots, which differ in the number of turns of each end of the rope around the other main one. Each half-knot is knitted with only one end of the rope, which should be between 12-20 cm long.

Close to this knot in function is a flat knot, which can easily tie together ropes of different thicknesses. Having four intersection points, it guarantees high strength of the connection without tightening tightly.

To become familiar with the technique of tying tourist knots, which are almost similar to sea knots, you just need to master the instructions, where there are tourist knots with the names of their tying patterns. In addition, you will need constant practice, which will allow you to quickly grasp and remember the sequence of their knitting.

How to tie knots. 38 reliable, tested units

The year of publishing: 1995

Publisher: Moscow. The science. Fizmatlit

Material type: book

Moscow. The science. Fizmatlit. 1995

(scanning: Andrey Dementyev, processing: Victor Evlyukhin)

Introduction

The knot is one of the oldest inventions of mankind. Since ancient times, a person cannot do without ropes and the ability to tie knots. But is it really so important in our time to know how to tie knots, since metal and synthetics provide us with reliable fastening of a wide variety of objects? It turns out to be important. In our life we ​​need to be able to tie knots on shoes, tie stacks of books, tie bags, tie things to the trunk of a car, pull and securely tie ropes, securely tie hooks to fishing line. But the vast majority of people have a very primitive idea of ​​how to tie knots.

In this small book you will find 38 knots that can be useful in a variety of situations. All these knots have been thoroughly tested, tying patterns and explanations for the patterns are provided, areas of application, existing limitations and disadvantages are indicated. If you want to learn more about knots, I advise you to refer to the wonderful book by L.K. Skryagin" Sea knots"(Moscow, Transport, 1982).

Learning knots takes time and patience. Take a thin soft rope and sit with it and a book at the table. Start studying the diagram, moving from the root end of the rope to its running end, and then tie a knot with the rope exactly according to the diagram. The running end of the rope is its loose free end, which moves when tying a knot, while the root end of the rope is either fixed motionless or remains motionless when tying a knot. In the book, the running and root ends are designated as follows:

Once you understand the pattern, tie the knot several times, choosing the tying method that is most convenient for you. After all, different people tie the same knot in different ways.

Inexperienced people surprisingly easily forget how to tie a knot. Therefore, if you want to constantly use a knot, you need to tie it many times, bringing the tying process to complete automation. And then you need to periodically repeat the tying training.

Of the 38 nodes, the reader will choose the ones he needs. But everyone should know the simplest knots, for example, any reader should master the woman’s and reef (straight) knots and clearly understand the difference between them.

A few words about the names of nodes. Only some of the nodes have established names. If you look, for example, at English literature, you will find out that the same node can have different names. Often the name of the knot changes depending on the method of tying it. Therefore, some of the names adopted in the book are to some extent arbitrary, for example, the name of the “grinner” node is not a translation from in English, but conveys the sound of an English word.

At the end of the book you will find general recommendations. But you should always remember one recommendation. If you need to use a rope or fishing line made of an unknown material, then test the knot you want to use on it. After all, the properties of the knots change even for a rope (fishing line) with the same material, but with different thicknesses.

And let us remind you once again that only numerous training and repetitions lead to the successful use of knots.

Simple knot

This is the most famous knot, the tying diagram of which is shown in Figures 1 and 2. Once tightened on the rope, a small knot is obtained that is difficult to untie. A simple knot greatly bends the rope, so its strength is significantly reduced. If you accidentally form a simple knot on your fishing line, you should remove it and tie the line with another knot (for example, a snake knot, see p. 24).

In everyday life, a simple knot can be used as a locking knot to prevent the rope from slipping out of the hole. It is also used at the end of the thread to prevent it from slipping out of the fabric, as well as to prevent the end of the rope from unraveling.

A simple knot can very easily and quickly tie two ropes (Fig. 3), but then the knot is difficult to untie. In addition, the rope weakens at the junction. Do not use a simple knot to tie synthetic ropes and fishing lines, it creeps on them.

Eight

The pattern for tying a figure eight is quite simple (Figures 1 and 2). Unlike a simple knot, it does not weaken the rope much and is relatively easy to untie. This knot is used as a locking knot and as an element of other knots.

Bloody Knot

The name of the node has a long origin. It was tied at the end of whips, which in the past were used to punish naval sailors.

To tie a blood knot, make a loop, wrap the running end around the root end several times (Figures 1 and 2), and then tighten the knot. This creates a neat knot that thickens the rope and is used as a stop knot. The bloody node is included as a component element in a number of other nodes.

Babi knot

Almost every person knows and uses this node. Loop the running end of the right rope around the running end of the left rope (Fig. 1), then repeat this operation (Fig. 2) and finally tighten the resulting knot (Fig. 3). This is how many people tie knots.

This knot can be used on rough ropes with high friction. Since ancient times, women have tied the ends of their headscarves with this knot.

However, it must be remembered that this is not reliable node, when tensioning the ropes, this knot slides easily. That is why sailors treat the woman’s knot with disdain.

However, this knot can also be made durable. First tie a simple knot or figure eight at the running ends of the ropes, and then tie the ropes with a woman’s knot. Such a knot will not be untied.

Reef (straight) knot

Look at the diagram for tying this knot (Figures 1, 2, 3). At first glance, it seems that we are getting a woman's knot again. However, take a closer look at Figures 2 and 3 and you will see the difference. It would seem that such a small change allows you to get a completely different, much stronger, straight knot than a woman’s.

However, it is necessary to point out the disadvantages of the direct knot. With great tension tied ropes, especially when they get wet, it tightens greatly. A straight knot is not very reliable on synthetic ropes, and when tugging at one of the running ends in the direction of the root end, it easily unties.

If you want to be sure of the strength of a straight knot, then tie, as in the case of a woman’s knot, a simple knot or a figure eight at the running ends.

Surgical knot

The natural development of a straight knot with the aim of strengthening it is to increase the number of runs around the running ends. This results in a stronger surgical knot than a straight one. In this case, you need to monitor the direction of the drifts.

In Fig. 1, the runs are made against the direction of movement of the clock hand, when viewed from the root part of the left rope, and in Fig. 2, the runs are made clockwise, when viewed in the same direction. If we do not change the direction of the pulls in Figures 1 and 2, then we will get an improved woman’s knot, which is not as strong as a surgical one.

A surgical knot is easier to tie than a straight one if the rope is under tension, since after completing those indicated in Fig. 1, the running ends do not slip, and the actions indicated in Fig. 1 can be completed. 2.

Quick-release reef knot

Essentially, this is the same reef knot (see p. 9), one of the running ends of which is folded in half. When you pull on the end of the folded running end, the knot is instantly untied. This knot is widely used in everyday life; it is often called a knot with one bow. However, we must remember that it is not very reliable.

Pay attention to the technique of doubling the running end (see pictures). Using this technique, a number of knots can be made quickly untied.

A reef knot can be used to tie a rope to an object (such as a pole). The reader can easily do this if he understands the diagrams in Figures 1 - 3.

Double reef knot

Here, unlike the previous unit, during the second series of revolutions, both running ends are folded in half (Fig. 2). The double reef also comes undone instantly when one running end is pulled (Figure 3). It is widely used for tying shoe laces, ropes, and tying bows, packages, and boxes. However, it is not always reliable, so it is better not to use it in serious situations.

weaving knot

If you want to securely tie two ropes, even if they differ in thickness, then use a weaver's knot (see pictures). This is a classic knot that can be easily untied by simply sliding the loop of the left rope along the root of the right rope. However, it slides on the fishing line, so the weaving knot cannot be used to tie the fishing line.

Water node

Fold the two ropes with the running ends facing each other and begin tying a simple knot (see p. 6). However, make not one turn, but two (see picture). Once tightened, a very strong knot is obtained, even if the ropes have different diameters. This knot is very difficult to untie, so it is used to permanently connect ropes. Unfortunately, when tying this knot through a loop, you have to pull the short running end of one rope and the long root end of another rope, so it is inconvenient to tie long ropes with it.

This knot is widely used by fishermen to attach a leash to the main fishing line. If you want to strengthen the fastening, then increase the number of revolutions from two to four. Important Feature water knot: it practically does not weaken the fishing line and ties fishing lines of different diameters well.

Simple half bayonet

A simple half bayonet is a widely used knot. Its circuit (see pictures) is simple. By itself, this knot is fragile, but it is included as an element in many knots.

Simple bayonet

A simple bayonet consists of two identical half-bayonets (Fig. 1). Pay attention to the fact that the direction of wear in both half-bayonets is preserved (in Fig. 1, the running end is carried against the direction of the clock hand, when viewed from the root part), since then a more durable knot is obtained. It makes no sense to use more than three half-bayonets, since a larger number of half-bayonets usually does not strengthen the knot. A simple bayonet is used very often, for example, for securing cargo to the trunk of a car. If the running end of a simple bayonet is attached to the root end (Fig. 2), then such a knot will not be tightened. Then it can be used in the presence of strong traction, for example, for attaching anchors.

Cow knot

Reliable, widely used unit (Fig. 1). If you need to properly tighten the rope, then such a knot is a great way to do it. It usually holds traction well. But if you want to be completely sure of the strength of the cow knot, then add a half bayonet (Fig. 2). The cow knot is indispensable for motorists: when tying things to the trunk, this knot with a half-bayonet reliably completes the fastening process. True, a cow's knot that gets wet in the rain is not always easy to untie. To prevent this from happening, when tying a half-bayonet, fold the running end in half (Fig. 3). This knot is reliable and can be easily and quickly untied in any conditions.

Embossed knot

One of the well-known nodes. There are two ways to tie it. The first method is shown in Fig. 1.

In the second method, two loops are formed (Fig. 2), after which the right loop is brought behind the left loop and both loops are put on the object. Then the embossed knot is tightened. This is exactly how fishermen sometimes attach a float, after wetting the fishing line. It must be remembered that the rope knot is reliable only with a constant pull on the rope.

Constrictor

The constrictor is one of the most tightly tightened knots. It is quite difficult to untie. Therefore, the constrictor is often used once. The pattern for tying a constrictor is easy to understand as follows (see picture). Start tying a knot, then pass the running end on the right under the right loop and tighten the resulting knot.

The constrictor can be made into a quickly untied knot by placing a double folded running end under the loops.

Remember that after tightening the constrictor, both the running and root ends of the rope go perpendicular to the axis of the object to which the rope is attached.

Double constrictor

This knot is more complex than the described single constrictor; it tightens even more. Using a single or double constrictor, you can tie a bag very tightly, tighten a rubber hose, tighten a rolled-up carpet, or apply a tourniquet to a wounded arm.

Python knot

A reliable and durable knot, somewhat reminiscent of a constrictor. However, after tightening it, the running and main ends are located parallel to the axis of the object being tied, while in the constrictor they are perpendicular.

The python knot can be used to tie hooks to fishing line, although for this purpose it is better to use more reliable knots (see pp. 23, 26).

Blind loop

Let a fixed (non-tightening) loop be tied at the end of the rope (see, for example, p. 20). Then with the help of this loop you can form a so-called blind loop.

Anglers use a blind loop to quickly tie a spoon. To do this, you need to insert a fixed loop into the eye of the spinner and pull its front part to the side of the spinner closest to us (Fig. 1). Then the front part needs to be lowered down (Figures 2 and 3). This loop can be easily untied in reverse order.

It is sometimes called a tag loop because it is used for tying and storing items with a hole.

Gazebo (booline) knot

The arbor knot shown in the figure is the famous classical knot, known to the Egyptians and Phoenicians as early as 3000 BC. In English literature he is sometimes called the king of knots. The gazebo knot is easy to tie, does not damage the rope, does not slip and, if necessary, can be easily untied. Its only drawback is that it somewhat weakens the line. However, some anglers use it to tie a fixed (non-tightening) loop.

The gazebo unit is indispensable for motorists when towing or pulling a car out of a ditch. Motorists can use it to tie things to the trunk as follows. First, tie a small loop at one end of the rope using a bower knot. Then loop this loop around the trunk rod and pass the other end of the rope through it. This creates a reliable fastening of the rope to the trunk, which can then be easily untied. You should complete tying things to the trunk using a cow knot (see p. 15).

Simple loop

This is the simplest of the non-tightening loops: fold the running end of the rope in half, as shown in the figure, and tie a simple knot with it. A simple loop can also be used on synthetic rope; it is durable and does not change its size. However, she weakens the rope greatly. If you try to use it on a fishing line, the fishing line, even with a relatively low tension, will break at the knot of a simple loop. Therefore, anglers should use a fishing loop. In addition, it should be remembered that a simple loop is very difficult to untie.

Fisherman's Loop

Fold the running end of the fishing line in half and begin tying a simple knot. However, make not one turn, but two (see picture). This creates a very strong, dimensionally stable loop. This loop is very difficult to untie, so it is usually used by anglers to tie a permanent loop at the end of the fishing line. A loop with two turns still weakens the line somewhat. If you want to avoid such weakening, then make more turns (four or five).

English loop (fisherman's fire)

An English loop can be tied either at the end or in the middle of the rope. When tightening, you need to bring the resulting nodes closer together.

This loop can be used on a fishing line, but it is not as reliable as a fishing loop and weakens the fishing line somewhat.

Simple running knot

A simple running knot creates a tight loop. To do this, make a loop and pull the root part of the rope through it (Fig. 1). The resulting loop (Fig. 2) is tightened if you pull the root part. A knot can be tied in any part of the rope. You can use it to tighten a bag or tie a rope to an object.

Untied simple running knot

A simple running knot can be turned into a quick release knot. To do this, you need to fold the running end in half and insert it into the resulting loop (Fig. 1). The resulting loop is tightened by pulling the root end of the rope. It comes undone easily by pulling the running end. This is a very common knot; it can be used to tie, for example, a boat. To prevent the knot from accidentally coming undone, insert the running end into the loop (Fig. 2). This knot creeps on the fishing line, so it cannot be used.

Grinner knot

One of the most suitable knots if you need to firmly tie a rope or fishing line to an object. The pattern for tying this knot is clear from the figure. Anglers often tie the lure to the fishing line with this knot. They can also be used to tie a hook and eye to a fishing line. With this knot you can securely tie the fishing line to the spinning reel. The Grinner knot is very difficult to untie.

Improved gripping unit

A simple, strong knot for tying a rope or fishing line to an object. The pattern for tying this knot is clear from the figure. To tie the fishing line, it is necessary, as shown in the figure, to pass the running end through a large loop, otherwise the knot will turn out to be fragile. Anglers use this knot to tie spinners and to tie fishing line to a spinning reel. The improved gripper knot is very difficult to untie. Since it practically does not weaken the fishing line, it can be used to tie an eye hook to the fishing line.

Palomar Knot

This secure knot can be used to tie eye hooks or spinners to any type of fishing line. From the picture you can see that it is easy to tie. This knot is convenient for tying fishing line to a spinning reel.

Snake knot

One of the best knots for tying fishing lines of the same diameter. The pattern for tying it is clear from Figures 1 and 2. After tightening, a symmetrical compact knot is obtained.

It can also be used to tie ropes, but you must remember that a snake knot is difficult to untie.

Do not use this knot to tie fishing lines of different diameters; such a connection is unreliable.

Albright node

A good reliable knot for tying fishing lines of different and equal diameters. When winding thin fishing line onto the folded running end of thick fishing line, make sure that the turns do not intersect and lie neatly next to each other. Albright node
difficult to untie.

Double Grinner Knot

To securely tie two lines of different or the same diameter, use a double-grinner knot. First tie the greener with the right fishing line on the left fishing line (Fig. 1), then tie the greenner with the left fishing line on the right fishing line (Fig. 2). Tighten the resulting knots and bring them closer together.

Step knot

A strong knot for tying a hook without an eye to a fishing line. However, often anglers simplify this knot by not making the first two turns around the hook shown in the figure. This option for tying a hook is also quite reliable.

Knot

A widely used reliable knot for tying a hook without an eye to a fishing line. You can also use it for a hook with an eye, then before tying a knot you need to pass the running end of the fishing line through the eye. This knot is widely used by fishermen at sea.

Figure 8 leash

A reliable way to attach a leash to the main line. First, form a figure eight on the main line. Then pass the leader through the figure eight and tie it to the main line and tighten the figure eight. Strictly follow the pattern shown in the figure, then the tied leash will deviate from the main fishing line.

Improved locking unit

A good stopper for stopping the float during long casts. Attach the needle to the main line and wind the stop line around the main line and the needle according to the pattern shown in the figure. Then insert the end of the stop line into the eye of the needle and pull the needle from the stop line towards the needle point. Remove the needle and pull the knot tightly over the ends of the stop line. After this, cut off the excess ends.

Noose with half bayonets

A noose with half bayonets is used to lift and move logs and other cylindrical objects. The method of tying a noose without half bayonets is shown in Fig. 1 and 2, with half bayonets - in Fig. 3. This knot is used by loggers, so it is also called a log knot.

A noose with half bayonets is a strong and reliable knot that is tightly tightened and easily untied after use. First, two half-bayonets are made, shown on the left side of the figure. 3, and then they tie a noose, which needs to be tied a little away from the middle of the log. Before moving, the slack between the half bayonets and the noose must be taken out. The location of the half-bayonets is also important; they should be on the side of the noose in which the thrust is directed. Lifting heavy objects with a noose without half bayonets is dangerous.

Eskimo loop

When stringing a bow, you need to change the size of the loop; an Eskimo loop is used for this purpose. First, a loop is tied (Fig. 1), reminiscent of a simple running knot (see p. 21). However, unlike a simple running knot, when the size of the loop changes, the running end of the rope moves, not the root end. Next, the string is pulled with the running end and the half-bayonet is tied with it (Fig. 2). The Eskimo loop can be used in a variety of situations to tighten rope.

Fishing bayonet (anchor knot)

Tying a knot to an anchor is one of the important operations in maritime affairs. The assembly shown in Figures 1 and 2 has been tested maritime practice, it is recognized by sailors as the most reliable attachment point for the rope to the anchor.

The fisherman's bayonet (anchor knot) is very similar to a simple bayonet (see p. 14). When using it, you need to attach the running end to the root end. Then the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds firmly even with very strong traction.

Success node

In Japan, this knot symbolizes success. Fold the rope on the table according to the pattern shown in the figure. Then begin to slowly pull the rope in the directions indicated by the arrows. Make sure that the running end, which will turn down, does not slip out of the loop. Gently help tighten the knot with both hands. The result is an original knot, forming a cross on one side and a square on the other.

1. Many knots can be made quick-release if the running end is folded in half at the end of the knot.
2. Many knots can be made more reliable if you tie either a simple knot or a figure eight knot at the running end, which prevents the running end from slipping out.
3. In new conditions or when using a rope (line) made of an unfamiliar material, the knot should be thoroughly tested before use.
4. Good knots have a neat and tidy appearance.
5. The more revolutions a unit has, the more reliable it is.
6. If the knot looks dubious, then it needs to be tied and cut out on the fishing line.
7. Knots need to be tightened slowly and carefully; sharp jerks loosen the knots.
8. The knots on the fishing line must be wetted before tightening.
9. The ends of the knots on the fishing line should be carefully trimmed. Do not use a dull knife or fire, which will weaken the knot.
10. Constantly practice tying knots. The results of the training will be reflected when the knot needs to be applied in a real situation.