T2AR Funafuti Atoll Tuvalu. T2AR Funafuti Atoll Tuvalu Population and lifestyle

The population of the atoll is 4492 people (2002), it is the most populated atoll in the country. It is a narrow strip of land from 20 to 400 meters wide around a large lagoon. There is an airstrip, a hotel (Vaiaku Langi Hotel), administrative buildings, residential buildings built both in the traditional style - from palm leaves - and in the modern style - from cement. The most significant attraction on the Funafuti atoll is the Church of Tuvalu. Another attraction is the remains of an American plane that crashed on Funafuti during World War II, when the airstrip was used by the US Air Force to protect the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati). The United States claimed Funafuti until the signing of a friendship treaty in the late 1970s.

The largest island in the atoll is Fongafale. There are four villages on this island, one of which (Vaiaku) is the seat of the government. It is sometimes said that the capital of Tuvalu is Fongafale or Vaiaku, but officially the capital is the whole atoll of Funafuti.

The atoll includes at least 33 islands. The largest is Fongafale, followed by Funafala. The islands of Fongafale, Funafala and Motuola have a permanent population. The lagoon inside the atoll is called Te Namo, its length is about 20 km.
Funafuti, Fongafale Island highlighted

More than half of the islanders live in the city of Vaiaku on the islet of Fongafale - the administrative and commercial center of the country. This is a rather colorful settlement, in which there are absolutely no industrial enterprises (two tiny factories produce textiles and soap), from more or less modern buildings you can find only the Government House and a complex of government buildings (built by the government of Taiwan), a bank, an airport, a Waiaku Lagi hotel and the police department, and pig pens and burial sites are adjacent to residential areas.

The farm, which grows vegetables in imported soil, lies just 100 meters from the church and 50 meters from the runway of the local airfield, which also hosts all sports competitions. Just a kilometer from the center of the town is the main deep-water pier of the island, built with Australian help in 1981, near which the country's only supermarket, Funafuti-Fushi, is located.

The area between Vaiaku and the pier is occupied by a small microdistrict in which houses were built by New Zealanders (1990), roads - by Americans (1991), a runway - by the European Union (1992), and the airport building itself, as well as the seaport, by the way, - by Australians (1993). The Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau, one of the main local attractions, is located at the southern end of the microdistrict. Tuvalu stamps, widely known among collectors all over the world, are printed abroad and contribute up to 20% of the country's national income. The Women's Handicraft Center, which creates the country's finest ethnic souvenirs, is just 200 meters from Vaiaku Lagi Hotel, which houses the island's only bar. Nearby is the University of the South Pacific Center, which has a good bookstore with an extensive collection of books on the history and culture of Tuvalu and the region. The air in the capital is crystal clear, there is a lot of greenery, and the pace of life is measured and unhurried.

The huge Funafuti lagoon is the main attraction of the atoll. In addition to clear waters and an abundance of marine life, the lagoon offers a trip to the remote islets of the atoll and beautiful sunrise or sunset views. Funafuti Atoll was one of the main points of forward defense of the US Navy during World War II, so there are many traces of those formidable years on Fongafale Island and in the lagoon. A well-preserved underground bunker can be found on Tepuka Island. And on Funafuti, to the considerable pride of the locals, there is a former experimental well (about 300 m deep), which was used in experiments to prove Darwin's theory of the evolution and formation of coral atolls.

To the north of Funafuti lies the almost regular square of Nukufetau Atoll (3.07 sq. km). The central lagoon of the atoll, unlike most of the other islands of the archipelago, is deep-water, and it is connected to the ocean by a narrow and long passage in the northern part of the reef. Therefore, here you can find a real "kindergarten" for many inhabitants of the Great Ocean, which makes this place excellent for diving. And the colorful landscape of the atoll, with its palm groves strictly at the corners of the "square", made it one of the best places in Oceania for secluded relaxation and landscape photography.

The capital of Tuvalu - Funafuti, is quite typical for the "coral states" of the Western Pacific. It is a large atoll by local standards (an area of ​​2.54 sq. km) drop-shaped, consisting of a series of small islands surrounding a vast lagoon measuring 14 x 18 km. The width of the strip of land is on average about 70 meters, so everything here is elongated, starting from the capital, which looks like a small village somewhere in Australia, to cemeteries and port facilities. Numerous passages in the reef wall make access to the lagoon quite easy, but large ocean-going vessels are forced to moor at the outer wall of the reef.

More than half of the islanders live in the city Vaiaku on the island of Fongafale - the administrative and commercial center of the country. This is a rather colorful settlement, in which there are absolutely no industrial enterprises (two tiny factories produce textiles and soap), from more or less modern buildings you can find only the Government House and a complex of government buildings (built by the government of Taiwan), a bank, an airport, a Waiaku Lagi hotel and the police department, and pig pens and burial sites are adjacent to residential areas. The farm, which grows vegetables in imported soil, lies just 100 meters from the church and 50 meters from the runway of the local airfield, which also hosts all sports competitions. Just a kilometer from the center of the town is the main deep-water pier of the island, built with Australian help in 1981, near which the country's only supermarket, Funafuti-Fushi, is located.

The area between Vaiaku and the pier is occupied by a small microdistrict in which houses were built by New Zealanders (1990), roads - by Americans (1991), a runway - by the European Union (1992), and the airport building itself, as well as the seaport, by the way, - by Australians (1993). The Tuvalu Philatelic Bureau, one of the main local attractions, is located at the southern end of the microdistrict. Tuvalu stamps, widely known among collectors all over the world, are printed abroad and contribute up to 20% of the country's national income. The Women's Handicraft Center, which creates the country's finest ethnic souvenirs, is just 200 meters from Vaiaku Lagi Hotel, which houses the island's only bar. Nearby is the University of the South Pacific Center, which has a good bookstore with an extensive collection of books on the history and culture of Tuvalu and the region. The air in the capital is crystal clear, there is a lot of greenery, and the pace of life is measured and unhurried.

The huge Funafuti lagoon is the main attraction of the atoll. In addition to clear waters and an abundance of marine life, the lagoon offers a trip to the remote islets of the atoll and beautiful sunrise or sunset views. Funafuti Atoll was one of the main points of forward defense of the US Navy during World War II, so there are many traces of those formidable years on Fongafale Island and in the lagoon. A well-preserved underground bunker can be found on Tepuka Island. And on Funafuti, to the considerable pride of the locals, there is a former experimental well (about 300 m deep), which was used in experiments to prove Darwin's theory of the evolution and formation of coral atolls.

To the north of Funafuti lies the almost regular square of Nukufetau Atoll (3.07 sq. km). The central lagoon of the atoll, unlike most of the other islands of the archipelago, is deep-water, and it is connected to the ocean by a narrow and long passage in the northern part of the reef. Therefore, here you can find a real "kindergarten" for many inhabitants of the Great Ocean, which makes this place excellent for diving. And the colorful landscape of the atoll, with its palm groves strictly at the corners of the "square", made it one of the best places in Oceania for secluded relaxation and landscape photography.

Exist., number of synonyms: 3 atoll (9) port (361) capital (274) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin ... Synonym dictionary

funafuti- (Funafuti), the capital of the state of Tuvalu, on the Funafuti atoll. Port on the Pacific Ocean. 3.8 thousand inhabitants (1991). Export of copra. * * * FUNAFUTI FUNAFUTI (Funafuti), the capital of the state of Tuvalu (see TUVALU (state)), on the Funafuti atoll. Port on the Pacific ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

FUNAFUTI- the capital of the state of Tuvalu, on the atoll of Funafuti. Port on the Pacific 2.8 thousand inhabitants (1985). Export of copra… Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

FUNAFUTI EDITIONS- (Funafuti, Tuvalu). Since 1984 in Funafuti vol. own commemorative stamps with names oh wa. Postage stamps of Funafuchi... Big philatelic dictionary

Mission sui iuris Funafuti- Missio sui iuris Funafutina Main city of Funafuti, Tuvalu Country ... Wikipedia

Tuvalu- This term has other meanings, see Tuvalu (meanings). Tuvalu Tuvalu ... Wikipedia

Population of Tuvalu

Ellis Islands- Coordinates: 7°28′30″ S sh. 178°00′20″ E  / 7.475°S sh. 178.005556° in. etc. ... Wikipedia

Tuvalu Football Championship- Premier League Country ... Wikipedia

History of Tuvalu- Until the 19th century, the islands of Tuvalu remained isolated from the rest of the world. Despite the fact that back in 1568, the Spanish navigator Mendanya discovered Nui Atoll, which is part of the archipelago, the islands did not arouse much interest among ... ... Wikipedia

Books

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Funafuti is an island of coral reef and concurrently the capital of a very small small state of Tuvalu. The population of the whole of Tuvalu, according to 2010 data, was 5070 people.
Funafuti is essentially a narrow strip of land in the Pacific Ocean with a width of 20 to 400 meters.

The climate is quite standard for such islands - in a word, the tropics. But tourists have not yet spoiled the locals with their presence, as, for example, on Bora Bora. Although the island has a whole international airport, planes do not arrive here so often.

In the western part of the atoll-capital of Funafuti, there is a reserve that includes 33 km2 of the lagoon area and six uninhabited islands (Tepuka Vilivili, Fualopa, Tefala, Fuafatu, Wasafua, Fuakea - I don’t know what this is connected with, but it looks like the letter F on the islands of Tuvalu in reverence). The land area included in the reserve is only 8 hectares, which is only 0.08 km2. The best way to get to the Funafuti reserve is by boat or boat.

Funafuti Nature Reserve was established in 1996. It is also called Funafuti Marina. Here, of course, it does not mean a female name, but a prefix indicating that most of the reserve is ocean expanses.

It is also unusual in that it is the largest protected area of ​​the marine reserve. There is actually something to protect. A large number of turtles live on the islands, a myriad of birds, ocean waters are filled with a huge number of tropical fish.

Travelers are attracted to Funafuti by clean beaches, tropical forests and a variety of wildlife. Of course, diving enthusiasts will also have something to see in the warm and clear waters of the lagoon. These are amazing corals, coconut crabs and turtles.