Parthenite city Crimea. Resort village Partenit, Alushta, Crimea. Wild beaches near Bear Mountain

On the coast of Crimea, near Bear Mountain, between Alushta and Yalta. You can get there from the city of Simferopol along the Yalta highway. The distance from Simferopol to Partenit is 63 km.

Geographic coordinates of the village of Partenit on the GPS map N 44.5776, E 34.3422

The climate of Partenit is subtropical, turning into temperate. average temperature air in summer - 28 degrees, water 24 degrees.

Partenit is an urban-type settlement With population of about 6,100 people.

The maximum peak of tourists occurs in August, the minimum, during the swimming season, falls in May.
The first settlements in the area of ​​the village of Partenit date back to the Stone Age, as evidenced by archaeological excavations. The first permanent inhabitants of this area are considered to be the Tauri, a people who lived before the arrival of the ancient Greeks in these territories in the 4th-3rd century BC.
The name of the village, according to one of the common versions, comes from the Greek word “Parthenos” and is translated as “Virgin”. This is associated with the fact that, according to legend, the Taurus monastery of the goddess Virgin was located and one of the first settlers of Crimea, the Greeks, could not ignore this fact. So, since ancient times, this place began to be called Partenite.

Sights of Partenit deserve special attention. Walking through the central part of the village, be sure to visit: magnificent landscape design, gazebos and fountains, many garden trees. But the highlight is the 200-year-old olive grove. This grove houses the main exposition of the park, made in the ancient Greek style. While in the park, be sure to visit the panorama overlooking the sea, it is not far from the olive grove. The park is located in the Aivazovskoye sanatorium.

There is a stone museum a 5-minute walk from the park. The museum displays more than a thousand exhibits. The museum's collection includes natural stones, processed stones, paintings and products, many ancient fossils of animal parts and insects. By visiting the museum you will plunge into the history of the earth many millions of years ago. There is a dolphinarium on the territory of the sanatorium, perhaps one of the best in Crimea. The dolphinarium complex is indoor and operational all year round. The Partenite Dolphinarium offers many services, from swimming with dolphins to dolphin therapy.

On the outskirts of the village under Mount Bear (Ayu-Dag), in the sanatorium of the Ministry of Defense, there is one of the ancient attractions of Partenit, the ruins of the temple erected in the 10th century, Peter and Paul. The altar, part of the mosaic, and the tomb have survived to this day. In the early 90s, a pavilion appeared on this site to better preserve the exhibits.
Leaving the ancient temple you find yourself under Bear Mountain. Bear Mountain is a failed volcano. It was active for more than a thousand years, but it never erupted. Bear Mountain is better known to us from one of the legends of Crimea ().

Partenit has wonderful beaches covered with small and pleasant pebbles. The entry into the sea is relatively flat, without sudden changes. The most best beaches belong to the Partenit sanatoriums. They are equipped with everything necessary for have a nice holiday: umbrellas, sun loungers, massage tables, showers and changing rooms. Beaches that are classified as urban are wilder and less equipped.
The village of Partenit is perhaps one of the most pleasant and warm places on the southern coast of Crimea.

I am glad to welcome you, friends!

Catch the next one detailed review about holidays on the Crimean coast on the topic – Partenit Crimea beaches. Today I will tell you why we are going to a nondescript-looking village under the patronage of Bear Mountain and two luxurious and.

Well, let's try to find out whether it is so important here to be the owner of a sanatorium card in order to avoid meeting with the dark masses, husking seeds and speaking uncivilly. While they stand waist-deep in water, packed with plastic bags and used flip-flops.

Let's go!

No matter which beaches of Partenit you are on, you will always be surrounded by wonderful landscapes and enveloped by the unimaginable aromas of coniferous plantations. There are plenty of bright natural colors here!

Beach areas are varied. There are spacious and very modest ones, equipped and with minimal comfort, pebble and even sandy. Well, and most importantly - paid, shareware and absolutely free of bribes, depending on affiliation with any structure.

Now let's go over each of them.

Closer to Bear Mountain

In the west of Partenit, at the foot of Mount Ayu-Dag, there is a famous sanatorium "Crimea" (here's about him). The beaches are accessible not only to those living on its territory. But for ordinary vacationers, a daily visit will cost 100 rubles per person .

For this money you can explore the beautiful, but slightly neglected park, and use the well-maintained beach. Crimeans will get a 50 ruble discount this year, but bring your passport with you. Some guards are happy with a photocopy.

A spacious and neat embankment stretches along the beach maps of the sanatorium, but it is intended only for walking and contemplating the seascape - there are no cafes, kiosks, or stalls here.

And only at the end you will find a restaurant and a retail outlet with drinks and ice cream.

In 2016, the strongest storm part of the embankment was destroyed . Some repair work and reconstruction have been carried out, but major restoration can only wait.

The beaches are well maintained. There are voluminous canopies, showers, changing rooms, a first-aid post, and toilets. Sun loungers and umbrellas for a fee, or in exchange for a sanatorium book. The surface is medium and small pebbles, but the entrance to the sea is rocky.

In some places there are quite large rocky areas on the shore itself.

Will everyone fit on the free beach?

Next comes Central Beach . It does not have a spacious territory. Located between the breakwaters and limited by a concrete wall, the Central Beach also has rocky areas. The entrance to the sea is flat and pebbly in places, and strewn with boulders and concrete debris in places. The water is surprisingly clean and clear.

There are sun loungers and umbrellas for rent - prices start from 150 rubles for the whole day. Climb the steps to the most ordinary, no-frills embankment, you will find cafes and shopping kiosks, toilets, and changing rooms.

The beaches themselves are good, but you expect more from the embankment. The trick is in capacity. If you like to visit beaches during the season, you should consider your own schedule. Otherwise, the only place you will find is in the water.

This is where visitors to two very comfortable hotels go “ Majestic" And " North» with swimming pools, SPA areas and comfortable rooms. And unlike “Europe” and “Aivazovskoye” they cost from 2500 rubles per day.

How much do resorts charge for access to the beaches?

Now, to get to the beaches of the sanatorium you either have to pay 600 rubles and stomp along shady alleys.

Or make your way through the embankment of the neighboring hotel "Europe" . In the latter case, you will have access to two free beaches, designated specifically for outsiders with serial numbers 5 and 6. All guests of the island of Crimea have access through the bottom gate. Residents of Partenit through the park gates are a little higher, but according to documents.

These are beaches with a wide pebble shoreline, shelters, changing rooms, showers and equipment rental. There is also a rescue point, a toilet, and trash cans installed.

Unfortunately, there is no entertainment provided. And there are not many people here, in general, silence is beauty.

The private beaches of the sanatorium itself cannot cause any complaints. You will have to pay to use them 5000 rubles per room out of season. But, as you like, everything is included!

Vacation like in Europe or what?

Snow-white Hotel Europe 4 stars “washed up” all competitors and equipped sand beach. Anyone can go to the embankment and the hotel beach. But only residents can use free stylish sun loungers and umbrellas, and everyone else pays for rental.

There is not too much space here, but it is very clean, neat, a flat shore, a flat bottom and a comfortable entrance to the sea. There is even a separate children's area and beach playground.

When you get hungry, you can head up to the hotel's restaurants or visit a café. But the prices, as you understand, will correspond to the status of the hotel.

Due to the distance from the center of Partenit, this beach is not crowded, so there should not be any problems with space.

The Europe Hotel itself maintains its brand and tries to be at the appropriate level. True, a night's stay will cost you here from 7000 rubles per day. But the feeding is at their expense))

Beaches of Karasan

It is not yet known whether the epic with the reconstruction of the embankment and part of the coast in the area has ended sanatorium "Karasan" , but we'll figure it out by the season. In general, this is a good map; there are paid and free areas. But the sea has eaten up most of the lying space near the beaches.

The shoreline is pebble, not too wide, and in some places even narrow. There are rocky areas. There are canopies on the beaches. Umbrellas and sun loungers can be rented.

On the embankment itself there is one cafe and retail outlets.

Well, don’t forget to look into the wonderful Karasan Park-Museum . For now you can still get there from the embankment. I wrote more about him

The largest beach of Partenita

Closer to Cape Plaka is recreation center "Tavrida-Azot" , the territory of which is considered the most spacious and comfortable for vacationers. True, due to the fact that the coating is constantly being filled with fresh pebbles, walking barefoot is quite sensitive.

Usually there are stationary shelters, paths to the water, and changing rooms. The terrace has a covered area directly above the sea. Sun loungers are free for residents of the base. The places under the canopy are always occupied by “our own people” from early morning.

From entertainment all available water attractions– catamarans, banana rides, scooters. There is a pier nearby from which excursion boats depart.

But at the beginning of the year, the beaches don’t look quite prepared. Perhaps it is too early to judge anything. Let's look at May 1st.

Municipal and village beaches of Partenit

Previously, the village beaches in Partenit could not boast of either a landscaped area or comfortable areas.

First village beach No. 1 is between sanatorium "Karasansky" And Hotel "Europe" .

The view was very depressing, which undermined the local masses into an administrative revolt. But today these beaches are simply beautiful to look at.

I don’t even know why now make my way to sections 5 and 6 of the beach in Aivazovskoye park.

Village beach No. 2 is behind sanatorium "Karasansky" . We haven’t reached it yet, so the view here is depressing - a narrow strip covered in stones and debris under a broken concrete wall. But there are always vacationers here too.

And the third, municipal beach of Partenita № 3 is closer to Cape Plaka and. It consists of a concrete stepped embankment and part of a pebble beach.

Wild beaches of Partenit

Although the village beaches can easily pass for wild, a real vacation for lovers of secluded relaxation begins at Cape Plaka. It is in this small picturesque bay“savages” are rushing.

The coast here is slightly curved and covered with green hills and hills. For coastline Rocky and sandy-pebble areas alternate.

We do not recommend making your way here through the cape, thickets, steep slopes; it is better to use the sea line along sanatorium "Utes" , or through the territory of the sanatorium itself, but having previously paid the entrance.

What's next?

Next to Partenit there is a cozy resort town called Utes with a sanatorium of the same name and, then there are small landscaped areas of coastal hotels and boathouses, and then wild beaches stretch to the village of Maly Mayak.

Walking and relaxing in such places will appeal to both savages and nudists, because there is somewhere to hide from view or, conversely, not to pay attention to the few tourists.

Good to know

When coming to Partenit during the high season or on weekends, it is not easy to find free parking spaces. Most drivers leave their cars along the side of the road on the upper streets of the village, because the cost of parking in the stop area Aivazovsky Park and other popular places - 50-100 rubles/hour.

1. You can get to Partenit both from Simferopol and from Anapa. My experience of finding cheap tickets to Crimea and back. How to get there from the new Simferopol airport. You may also find it useful if you travel here by train.
2. To wisely choose housing in Partenit, I recommend. How to successfully find and book inexpensive accommodation in Crimea.
3. Some beaches and attractions can only be reached by car. If you don’t have it with you, then how to choose the right company to rent a car in Crimea
4. If you find yourself bored with lying down sea treatments, there are two options: active-extreme And unconventionally instructive. Choose for yourself.

If you get bored or are not satisfied with a holiday by the sea on this coast, be sure to go to or. There are more entertainments and more attractions.

Well, friends, here it is summer rest awaits you in the resort Partenit. Subscribe to my blog , do not forget to view the latest articles and events in Crimea, write your impressions in the comments or in discussions in the group.

Some useful articles and links:

1. Virtual map of Crimea beaches map.visitcrimea.guide
2. Webcams Crimea crimea-media.ru

It’s hard to imagine a real full-fledged vacation without sunbathing sunny beach washed by warm sea waves. Spend a short time surrounded by amazing nature on the Black Sea coast you can visit the village of Partenit; in this case, your holiday in Crimea will be remembered for a long time!

Where is the village located in Crimea?

Don't know where Parthenit is? In Crimea the location is beautiful valley between and the ridge of the Crimean Mountains, on the shore of a cozy bay, makes it especially attractive not only from a tourist point of view. People have lived here for a long time. The first mention of the settlement of Partenit dates back to the 9th century. It has a wonderful subtropical climate with many sunny days a year.

Partenit on the map of Crimea

Where to stay for vacation?

Like other small towns in Crimea, Partenit offers a lot of housing options - both in the private sector and in comfortable hotels. Below we will examine in more detail the best of the latest.

What to see in Partenit?

One of the main attractions of Partenit is located on the embankment - this is the wonderful Prometheus fountain. The figure of the hero of ancient myths is installed in the center of the bowl, and jets of water erupt from his torch and nozzles located around the perimeter. The author of the sculpture is Zurab Tsereteli. The fountain looks especially magnificent at dusk.
when the color and music installation is turned on. It is interesting that near this health resort there is also a cinema of the same name and a Chapel at the Basilica of John the Gothic.

Interesting impressions will remain after visiting the Museum of Stone, Nature and Antiquities, located in the park area. His collection contains many different minerals common on the territory of the Crimean peninsula; a holiday in Partenit, as a rule, means a visit here. There are information signs near all exhibits. Beautiful artistic compositions are created here from stones of various types.

It is definitely worth visiting the monument to the great Arab healer of antiquity, Avicenna. The majestic bronze sculpture on a black marble pedestal depicts the famous philosopher and healer sitting in a thoughtful pose. All the smallest details are carefully recorded, and the composition leaves wonderful impressions and photos. The village of Partenit, like the whole of Crimea, is probably proud of it.

While in Partenit, be sure to check out the Compound of the Monastery of Saints Cosmas and Damian, which is located high in the mountains. You will find the branch of the monastery itself in the north of the village, along Frunzenskoye Shosse, 1a. The greatest interest here is the rather old Bell Tower and the monastery shop, where a lot of church paraphernalia is sold.

Partenit: beautiful photos of the village

Where to go with children?

An abundance of positive emotions is guaranteed for adults and children from watching a fascinating performance in
dolphinarium of the Crimea sanatorium, it is clearly visible on the Partenit map. Black Sea dolphins are very artistic and graceful. Their jumps and movements are simply mesmerizing to the eye. After the program ends, you can look at the friendly animals up close and touch them. A photo hugging a dolphin will be a wonderful reminder of the time spent here.

Beautiful family holiday secured in the excellent Aivazovsky Park. This wonderful place combines magnificent nature with beautiful architectural design and the use of small forms. Many sculptural compositions and individual figures made from various materials tell about the stages of the history of Crimea. Several natural recreation areas have been created here, where flora characteristic of individual countries is collected: Mexican, Italian and gardens, an olive grove.

It will also be convenient to visit the beaches of Partenit with a child, which are distinguished by their cleanliness when compared with their analogues in the same region, for example. Let's note the areas near "Europe", the sports complex "Aivazovskoye" and the military resort complex "Crimea". Of course, there are other beaches here - both wild and publicly accessible, in the center, but it is these areas that stand out for their level of amenities.

Where can I eat?

The restaurant is great place for lunch or dinner in a classic setting. Local chefs will provide visitors with a choice of more than 200 dishes and snacks of European cuisine. The wine list is no less varied. For the convenience of guests with children, there is a children's playground. After your meal you can play a game of billiards.

The small cozy cafe “Sunflowers” ​​will treat visitors to traditional dishes of Russian and Ukrainian cuisine. The interior of the establishment is made in country style. You should definitely try Hetman's borscht and home-made sausage. The service is high-quality and fast, and the prices will please even budget tourists.

In the list of other cafe-restaurants in Partenit, we mention “Pearl”, “Bear”, “Blinok”, “U Alina” and “Picanto”.

Partenit is a beautiful corner of the Crimean land, located right next to the famous Bear Mountain, this constant guardian of the southern coast of Crimea. The oldest mountain in Crimea, Ayu-Dag, was formed 160 million years ago as a result of a failed volcano. From the outside, she really resembles a huge bear, drinking water Black Sea.

By local legend, on Ayu-Dag there was once an ancient sanctuary of the Tauri - the temple of the Virgin (“parthenos”), since then the valley near the mountain has been called Partenitskaya. People have always lived in the valley, starting from the Stone Age, but they left Ayu-Dag only in the 15th century, when after a big earthquake all fresh springs disappeared there.

Partenit in Crimea lies on the border of two resort cities - Yalta and Alushta. And although the first human settlements appeared there thousands of years ago, Partenit became a resort only at the end of the last century.

The location of the village is difficult not to recognize as unique: closed by mountains on three sides, it is open only from the sea. Low rain clouds linger for mountain peaks, and over Partenit, even during the rainy season in Crimea, the sun always shines.

Back at the end of the 19th century, there were numerous conifers here, and since then the sea air, mixing with the mountain air and being saturated with coniferous phytoncides, has become healing.

Sanatoriums and hotels in Partenit

The famous Partenit sanatoriums in Crimea provide year-round treatment to thousands of people. These sanatoriums specialize in the treatment of respiratory organs, diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems:

• sanatorium "Aivazovskoe";
• sanatorium "Karasansky".

And numerous hotels and boarding houses of Partenit in Crimea welcome vacationers in their wonderful rooms and on their pristine beaches:

• "Flamingo";
• "North";
• "Europe".

Resort infrastructure

Considering the influx of vacationers, local authorities are concerned that the holiday will appeal to all categories of vacationers. It's amazing to see here Beautiful places, visit local attractions:

• ancient parks "Paradise" and Nikitsky Botanical Garden;
• ancient settlement of Partenit in Crimea;
• the remains of defensive towers on Ayu-Dag;
• stone museum;
• dolphinarium;
• ruins of the Church of Peter and Paul (10th century).

Young people will find pleasure here for themselves:

• water activities: banana boat rides and jet skis, scooter and boat racing;
• windsurfing and diving;
• sea ​​excursions on motor ships;
• discos;
• restaurants and bars.

Partenit is an urban-type settlement located on the eastern slope of Mount Ayu-Dag, in the geographic center of the southern coast of Crimea. Partenit is a territorial department of Big Alushta, located on its extreme western border, which runs from the Gurzuf side of Bear Mountain.

Like many places on the south coast, Partenit traces its history back to ancient times and earlier. Cimmerians, Taurians, Scythians, Goths, Greeks and Genoese, Turks and Tatars lived here. However, it was the Greeks who gave the name Parthenite, perhaps starting from geographical features locality, or from ritual specifics local population, adhering to the cult of the goddess Virgo. Hence the name of the valley - virgin, maiden. From the same root "Parthenos" is an ancient Greek temple-sanctuary. As a variant of the geographical origin of the name, we can assume the following train of thought, starting from the legend of the giant Punisher Bear, sent by the gods to destroy the area, but stopped in front of our valley and was petrified by the sea. And the Parthenite valley remained untouched. There is a compelling reason for such a legend. Indeed, the terrain after Ayu-Dag from west to east becomes more gentle, not as steep and complex as the Yalta region. West side The South Coast gives the impression of a quarry where someone tore up the slopes with a giant bucket Crimean mountains. Maybe the Greeks really believed the local legend and called our valley untouched and virgin.

The period of greatest flourishing of Parthenite occurs in the early Middle Ages and is associated with the name of a prominent religious and political figure of Taurida, Bishop John of Gothia. In the Middle Ages, Partenit was part of the Gothic diocese of the Patriarchate of Constantinople with its center in Doros. In VIII-X centuries. Partenit was under the rule of the Khazar Kaganate, and in the X-XIII centuries. - Byzantium. The conclusions of historians made on the basis of excavations indicate that Partenit was the center of the Gothic diocese and the residence of its bishop. In documents this place is called “marketplace in the Partenites”. On Ayu-Dag, John of the Goths founded the monastery of the apostles Peter and Paul, who later became the feudal lord of this large and rich settlement.

In 787, Bishop John led an anti-Khazar uprising, which, however, was defeated. The result of this was the destruction of the monastery and the decline of church life, partially restored only at the beginning of the 15th century by Metropolitan Damian. But it did not stand for long and in 1475 the monastery, and the entire settlement was destroyed by the Ottoman Turks, after which it never returned to its former prosperity. The fate of Bishop John and the related fate of the Partenite monasteries and Partenite in general evokes many conflicting responses, which we invite everyone to discuss on the website and at meetings of the Renaissance Society.

On Ayu-dag in large quantities there are traces of the past active life settlers, ruins of temples, remains of masonry and ruins of defensive walls have been preserved.

In the 16th-15th centuries, Partenit was part of the possessions of the Republic of Genoa; in 1475-1774, it was part of Ottoman Empire, in 1774-1783 - as part of the Crimean Khanate, in 1783-1917 - as part of the Russian Empire.

Village Parthenite repeatedly mentioned in archaeological and geographical literature as an example of the preservation of old Greek names in later settlements.
Due to its advantageous location in the center of sea trade routes between the eastern and southwestern parts of Taurica, Parthenite, which had a convenient bay, was the center of trading activity. Even at the early stage of its existence, according to written sources, it is known as the “Marketplace in the Partenites”. Parthenite dominated the district, where intelligence recorded the existence of several settlements - two on the southeastern slopes of Ayu-Dag, one on the site of the village of Lavrovoe (formerly Kurkulet), the other with a fortification on the site of the village of Zaprudnoye. Main function Parthenita, as cities, from the 10th century. there was maritime trade. It remained this way until the 16th century.

After the Crusades, which weakened Byzantium, its influence in Taurica noticeably decreased. With the establishment of Genoese dominance in the Black Sea, when from 1380 the coast from Chembalo to Kafa was assigned to them, Parthenite remains an important trading port. With the conquest of Crimea by the Turks, marked by defeats and fires, Parthenite suffers the same fate. After the fire it is restored, but no longer as a commercial port, but in the form small village. By the 17th century it has lost its meaning.

At the end of the 18th century. Parthenite was a small village with a mixed Greek-Gothic-Tatar population. With the annexation of Crimea to Russia, village Parthenite passes into the possession of General M.N. Raevsky, who owned two estates in the Partenit Valley and in Karasan. At the expense of the owners in 1871 and 1907. excavations are being carried out.

Currently Tepeler is almost completely built up multi-storey buildings modern village, which was displaced from its slopes old village Parthenite.

The largest and richest, judging by its importance in the church organization of Taurica, was the monastery of the Apostles Peter and Paul, which was located in the southern part of the Partenite Valley, at the eastern foot of Bear Mountain. The main building of the monastery was its temple, built at the end of the 8th century. In 1907, the height of the surviving walls of the temple was up to 2.5 m. During the years of Soviet power, the masonry was partially destroyed. In the early 70s of the XX century. during the construction of a sanatorium of the USSR Ministry of Defense on this territory, the remains archaeological site They fell asleep, and in their place they built a recreation area. The height of the ruins of parts of the temple barely reaches 0.5 m.
The temple was a small three-nave basilica with a narthex with a total length of 17.8 m. On three sides, except for the east, the building was surrounded by a gallery. The floor of the basilica had a patterned pavement of tiles in the form of squares of alternating colors: red - made of brick, yellow - made of sandstone and feldspar, laid in an oblique checkerboard pattern. The masonry of its original parts from hewn piece Inkerman stones was also fully consistent with the Byzantine type of building. The use of Inkerman limestone was exceptional for South Bank and testified to the connection of the builders of the Monastery of the Apostles with the region of Kherson, near which (in Inkerman) stone was mined in ancient times.

In the center of the small village of Partenit there was a quarry, and grapes were grown in the vast fields near Ayu-Dag. The Partenite Valley was decorated with the palaces of the Karasan, Utes, and Kuchuk-Lambad estates. In the center of the village there was a quarry, and the stone was loaded on the pier, now known as the “Italian”:

After the Great Patriotic War, in 1945, Partenit received a new, poorly substantiated historical events the name "Frunzenskoe", which existed until 1991, when the village was returned to its historical name.

Currently, about 6 thousand people live in the village. The basis of its economy is the health resort and tourism industry, trade and catering.

The text was compiled by A.N. Yarkov.