Yandex build a route by land transport. How are numbers assigned to public transport routes? How transport works during the day and on holidays
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Moscow is certainly a huge city. Lots of people live here 12,380,664 (as of 2017) people. And this number is growing every year. The capital of the Russian Federation is attractive, of course, for a huge number of people both in our country and abroad. And for sure, many visitors would like to knowHow long do buses run in Moscow?
Types of public transport in the capital
Of course, most visitors prefer to move around the capital by means of underground transport. The subway in Moscow is designed very conveniently. You can use it to get to almost any part of the city. The metro of the capital workson normal days from 5:30 am. Stations close at midnight. This, of course, is also convenient. But to get to the right place in Moscow by metro, you can still, unfortunately, not always. Visitors and residents of the capital have to use land modes of transport quite often.
If it is not possible to get directly to the destination by metro, the passenger can take:
trolleybus;
tram;
bus;
minibus;
electric train.
Of course, most often, guests of the capital use such a type of public transport as minibuses and buses. Get them to your destination as quickly as possible. And unfortunately, there are not so many trams left in the capital.
Moscow bus stations
There are many departure points for minibuses and city flights in the capital. But the actual bus stations in Moscowjust two:
Central (informal name "Shchelkovsky"), located on the highway of the same name, in the house number 75.
The city terminal on Leningradsky Prospekt, from which intercity buses depart.
Small bus stations in the capital are usually located near the entrances / exits of the metro. There are departure points for buses and minibuses, for example, at the stations "Vykhino", "Tushinskaya", "Orekhovo", "Teply Stan", "Krasnogvardeiskaya", "Cherkizovskaya", etc. There are such nodes near Kazansky and Paveletsky railway stations.
There is also a station in Northern Butovo. From heredeparts, for example, flight 858 to Shcherbinki. Some guests of the capital would like to knowhow long does bus number 858 "Moscow" run- Shcherbinki". The first flight on weekdays on this route departs at 05:20 (05:35 - on weekends). The lastarrives in Butovo at 02:21.
From what time and until what time do the buses run in Moscow
Of course, the administration of the capital is doing everything possible to move around the city for its residents and guests as conveniently as possible. In the morning, most buses leave from stations and train stations at 5 am. On ordinary days, this type of transport of the capital ends its work most often at 1.30 am. But of course there are many exceptions to this rule.
So, for example, routes duplicated by electric trains can finish work at 23:00.And this is understandable. Late passengers will be able to easily reach their destination by rail.Some significant flights operate in the capital even later than 1.30. Many guests and residents of the city would certainly like to know, for example,how long does bus No. 851 "Moscow -Sheremetyevo". This flight ends its work at 1:50.
Moscow minibuses in most cases work on a slightly different schedule. Most often they leave for the station already at 21:00-22:00.
Schedule for the New Year
Of course, many guests and residents of the city would like to know, among other things,how long do buses run in moscowon holidays.INon such days, the bus stations of the capital most often work as usual. But there are, of course, exceptions to this. For example, the city administration changes the schedule for ground vehicles for the New Year. After all, at night on this day through the streetscapital Citiesa lot of people are moving around. So, for example, in 2017, the operation of buses in the Central Administrative District was extended until 3:00 am.
Until what time do buses run in Moscow: night flights
So, on ordinary days, the capital's buses operate only until 1.30. However, those passengers who did not have time for their flight should not despair. Moscow is a big city, and life here is in full swing even at night. Therefore, the capital also provides for flights plying around the city at this particular time of day.They go in most cases from one in the morning until 5:30 in the morning.
Nightbusthere are only routes in the capital11 is No. H1-H6, No. 308, No. 63Tand some othersflights. Transport runs at this time of day mainly along significant lines.
Trolleybuses and trams
Thus, we found outHow long do buses run in Moscow? 611flight"Moscow - Vnukovo" leaves the airport for the last time at 1:22. The bus leaves Sheremetyevo at 1:50. Most routes leave the park at 1:30.
Working hoursother types of land transport in the capital are slightly different. So, they go to Moscow mostly only until 12 o'clock at night. Some flights can carry passengers until 1:00 or 22:00. There are also several night trolleybuses in the capital. They go mostly at hourly intervals to railway stations or other similar significant places.
Trams in the capital usually start moving at six in the morning. They finish their work in most cases at 00:35. There is only one night tram in the capital - No. 3. It follows through the entire Central Administrative District from the street. Academician Yangel to the metro station "Chistye Prudy".
For several years, a picture-meme has been circulating on the Internet - emotional obscene impressions of a provincial from Moscow. Among them there is also the phrase: “Bus 483, don’t give a damn!” The logic of urban transport numbering is, indeed, not always obvious. The Village found out by what principle numbers are assigned to buses, trolleybuses and trams.
Press Service of State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgortrans"
All routes of urban passenger transport of the capital have one-digit, two-digit and three-digit numbers. This numbering has developed historically and does not change. On new directions, transport is assigned new numbers or numbers of previously canceled routes. All numbering is individual, but there are also coincidences: the routes of different modes of transport can be marked in the same way. So, tram number 3, trolleybus number 3 and bus number 3 travel around the city, but they all follow different routes.
There is no need to assign four-digit numbers to new routes yet. There are, however, bus routes No. 1001, 1002 and 1004, which previously belonged to commercial carriers. In 2013, they were transferred under the management of Mosgortrans, for the convenience of passengers, the numbers were not changed.
Sometimes the numbering takes into account the specifics of a particular route. For example, in Moscow there are several "social" areas of movement, they cover educational institutions, medicine, social protection. The numbers of such routes begin with the letter C: C1, C2, and so on. There are also night routes of ground urban transport, these are buses No. H1, H2, H3. Letters are also used for shortened flights: they duplicate the busiest sections of the route. To make it easier for passengers to navigate, when entering such a route, the letter “k” (short) is added to the main number. There is, for example, bus route No. 709, following from the Orekhovo metro station to the Kashirskaya metro station, and there is No. 709k, which goes from the Orekhovo metro station to the Moskvorechye platform.
Konstantin Trofimenko
Director, Center for Research on Transport Problems in Megacities, Higher School of Economics
There is no special numbering system for transport in Moscow - it is a wild mixture between hundred-year-old route numbers, Stalinist, Brezhnev and numbers from the 1990s. They all piled on top of each other.
There are also routes that use letters in their designation. This may be due to the fact that once the transport route was divided into two parts. It also happens that the route forks: the transport follows the route, and then its version, to the numbering of which the letter A is added, turns right. The variant without such a letter continues to follow straight ahead. All this, of course, causes confusion. City navigation is absolutely not user-friendly. If a person does not specialize in this topic, he is unlikely to know about any routes other than those that he needs.
In Soviet times, work was regularly carried out to optimize the urban transport system. In the 90s, they stopped doing this, and now attempts are being resumed. Last year, not only the problem of transport numbering was raised, but also the question of the need for certain routes. It happens that they lose their relevance: for example, there was a bus that took people to the factory. The enterprise was closed, and people stopped going there, but the route continues to function. Does the city need it? But, unfortunately, so far these works have not led to a positive result.
Illustration: Nastya Grigorieva
The Moscow Metro is open daily from early morning until late at night. Trains do not run only a few hours a day due to scheduled technological work at the stations and in the tunnels. The duration of the intervals of movement of trains varies depending on the days of the week and time of day. During peak hours, the frequency of trains running on some lines does not exceed 90 seconds.
A detailed schedule of the stations can be found on the signs at the entrance to the lobbies, as well as on the official website of the Moscow Metro. Here you can also find the schedule of departure of the first and last trains from each station.
The scheme of Moscow metro lines can be viewed in the lobbies and at metro stations, railway and bus stations, in the Moscow Metro application, as well as on the official website of the metro and on the portal.
The Moscow monorail transport system is part of the metro. The monorail route runs from the Timiryazevskaya station to Sergei Eisenstein Street. You can find the monorail train schedule on the portal.
2. Scheme, working hours and schedule of MCC trains
Trains on the Moscow Central Circle (MCC) run from 05:30 to 01:00. At the stations of the MCC, transport interchange nodes are organized that connect the metro, and.
You can pay for travel to the MCC with any city ticket (United, 90 Minutes, Troika) at metro rates. You can also enjoy all the benefits of social cards.
When transferring from the metro to the MCC and back within 90 minutes from the moment of the first pass, the additional trip is not debited.
3. Routes and timetables of urban land transport
Moscow's surface public transport operates daily from early morning until late at night. A number of routes. You can get acquainted with the schedule of buses, electric buses, trolleybuses and trams at all stops, as well as on the website. The schedule of routes of private carriers is also available on the portal. In October 2016, a new network of ground transport "Magistral" was launched in Moscow. New routes of buses, trolleybuses and trams pass through the center of Moscow and the main transport routes. You can find out detailed information about the new Magistral transport network, its routes and timetables at.
You can also get acquainted with the scheme of ground transport in the center of Moscow and express routes, which provide high-speed transport links between remote areas and the city center.
You can build a trip route to your destination, depending on the public transport schedule and traffic congestion, using the interactive service on the main page of the portal, and you can find out about the current fares for ground urban public transport on the official website of Mosgortrans State Unitary Enterprise.
4. Night routes of public transport
Night routes are formed in such a way as to cover all administrative districts with transport links from the city center.
Night ground transport operates from 01:00 am to 05:30 am, and routes B and M10 operate around the clock. The interval of movement is 30 minutes. All night routes, except B, start from the Kitai-Gorod metro station: every half an hour, starting from 01:00 a.m., 11 night routes arrive at the same time, wait 5-10 minutes and depart on their own routes.
5. Routes of international and intercity buses
You can get acquainted with the bus routes of international, intercity (between Moscow and major cities in other regions) messages at bus stations and bus stations from where buses run, as well as on the official website of Rosavtotrans.
Between Moscow and the cities of the Moscow region there is a network of bus routes and fixed-route taxis. They depart from bus stations and bus stations located near metro stations. You can get acquainted with the traffic scheme of suburban buses and fixed-route taxis, as well as with the list of routes at the points of departure and on.
Most of the bus routes connecting Moscow with cities and large settlements of the Moscow region are served by the State Unitary Enterprise MO "Mostransavto". You can learn more about the list of routes, as well as about the possible scheme of transfers in the Moscow region, on the official website of the carrier.
6. Scheme of movement and schedule of electric trains and long-distance trains
The schedule of suburban electric trains running between Moscow and the Moscow Region is designed in such a way that the first trains from the region arrive in the capital by the opening of metro stations. The last trains leave for the Moscow region around midnight to ensure the transportation of citizens working on the evening shift. Suburban electric trains run in 11 directions, originating at all railway stations in Moscow.
You can get acquainted with the route scheme and the schedule of suburban electric trains at railway stations, stations and stopping points of the capital region, in cars directly on the route, as well as on the official websites of the Central Suburban Passenger Company, which provides electric train traffic in all directions, except for Leningrad and Moscow-Tverskaya suburban passenger company operating in the Leningrad direction.
Suburban railway transport has a technological break on weekdays, which is necessary for work on checking and current repair of the track and related infrastructure.
There are three categories of single tickets for travel in suburban electric trains of the Moscow region: full, reduced and children's tickets. When traveling within the city of Moscow, the fare on the train is fixed and does not depend on the distance of the trip.
When traveling from Moscow to stations in the Moscow region and back, the fare is calculated according to You can learn more about the boundaries of tariff zones on the territory of Moscow and the Moscow Region at ticket offices at railway stations and stations, as well as on the website, in other directions -.
"> tariff zones.Also, for the convenience of passengers using commuter trains daily, several types of The list of subscription tickets valid for all directions, except for Leningrad, can be found on the website JSC Central Suburban Passenger Company. The list of subscription tickets for electric trains of the Leningrad direction is presented on the website JSC "Moscow-Tver Suburban Passenger Company" .
"> subscription tickets, varying in number of trips, days of the week and distance of travel. You can use the fare calculator to choose the most optimal type of subscription ticket.The rules for traveling on suburban electric trains running in Moscow and the Moscow Region can be found on the official websites of carriers operating at the metropolitan railway junction:
Public transport in Moscow is a fairly extensive and developed network of urban passenger transport in the capital and surrounding areas.
Moscow is a densely populated metropolis, and therefore all types of public transport are represented here. In addition to the well-known Moscow metro, a large number of buses, trolleybuses, trams, minibuses, electric trains run around the city.
There is also river transport, represented by motor ships and pleasure boats, mainly used by tourists for sightseeing trips.
All public transport in the capital is managed by Mosgortrans - http://www.mosgortrans.ru/. In the article we will talk in detail about each type of public transport, schedules and ticket prices, and which public transport is better to choose, for example, in the morning.
In contact with
Metro
The metro is the most popular mode of transportation for Muscovites and guests of the capital.
Half of the total daily passenger traffic passes through it every day.
In terms of the quality of buildings, the expressiveness of the architectural ensemble, technical equipment, operational characteristics and comfort, the metro of the capital far surpasses foreign subways.
Each station is unique and looks like a museum with beautiful mosaics, huge chandeliers, bas-reliefs and columns.
It is worth noting: A big plus is the availability of free wi-fi in the metro.
Subway map
The Moscow Metro ranks first in Europe in terms of load intensity. In total, the metro has 12 lines with a length of more than three hundred kilometers and 207 stations.
At first, a beginner can get confused in the interweaving of subway lines, but all of them are united by one ring line. For the convenience of passengers, signs in Russian and English are placed on the walls, floor, and ceiling of the station.
Opening hours
All metro stations are open from 06.00 to 01.00 without a break for lunch and days off. After closing, the last train goes to the terminal station.
Fare
Currently, there are several types of travel tickets for travel on the subway:
- The "Single ticket" card is a universal simplified travel ticket for all types of public transport. One trip will cost 55 rubles, respectively, two trips will cost 110 rubles.
- The limit for one or two trips is valid for five days, for twenty or more trips it is valid for three months. The higher the travel limit, the lower the fare. A ticket for 20 trips costs 720 rubles, for 40 - 1440, for 60 - 1700. Thus, one route on a single card for 20 trips will cost 36 rubles. This is undoubtedly a nice bonus for those who plan to stay in Moscow for a week or more.
- Card "90 minutes". This card is valid for 90 minutes. One trip costs 65 rubles, two - 130 rubles. A ticket for 60 trips or more will cost 2650 rubles.
- Electronic cards Strelka and Troika. They can be used to pay for public transport. Upon receipt at the box office, you must leave a deposit of 50 rubles. You can replenish the balance on the card from any terminal or using the special mobile application of the Moscow Metro. The cost of one trip in the metro, monorail and on land transport with a Troika card will be only 36 rubles. The card is valid for five years.
- There are also social travel cards for students, Muscovites and pensioners. Many travel tickets were issued for various anniversaries and holidays. For example, a travel card dedicated to the year since the founding of the society of collectors.
A few recommendations for those who are on the subway for the first time:
- The stations have four or more exits to the city, and in order not to lose time, you need to move closer to the center, the beginning, the end of the car in advance.
- Also, in order to save time, you need to remember the numbers of the cars that stop closest to the escalator.
- It is advisable, without urgent need, not to get into the subway during rush hours, which fall in the early morning (07.00 - 09.00) and evening (17.00 - 20.00), since in the mass influx of people it will not be easy for a beginner to navigate in space.
- Stations when moving to the center are announced by the voice of a man, in the opposite direction - by women. On the circle line: stations clockwise are announced by the voice of a man, counterclockwise - by the voice of a woman.
Ground transport
Buses, trolleybuses, trams are no less popular types of land municipal transport among Muscovites. The route network of city buses covers not only the territory of the capital, but also nearby settlements.
State Unitary Enterprise Mosgortrans is an organization that maintains and is responsible for the operation of bus routes.
Semi-express route No. 911 (Vnukovo airport - Salaryevo metro station) was recently launched, during its operation about half a million people used it. Muscovites appreciated this direction for speed and convenience.
Every day, buses of semi-express routes deliver about 150 thousand people to their destinations. Thanks to additional dedicated lanes, the speed of buses increases.
Ticket prices
The price of one bus ticket for one trip is 55 rubles. It can be purchased from the bus driver or use the "Unified" travel card, which is sold at the metro ticket office or at the ticket office at the bus stop.
In addition to the "Single", there is a "TAT" pass (trolley bus / bus / tram), an "A" bus pass.
The cost of the travel "TAT"
"A" fare
Routes at night
In the capital, there are eleven routes of ground intracity transport at night.
Night-time trolleybuses (Bk, Bchr) run a circular route along the streets of the Garden Ring. Their path lies through Zamoskvorechye, Yakimanka, Khamovniki, Arbat, as well as Basmanny, Tagansky, Presnensky, Tverskoy, Meshchansky, Krasnoselsky districts.
Operating interval: every 15 minutes, other trolleybuses move at half-hour intervals.
Night tram number 3 goes along the metro route "Chistye Prudy" - st. Academician Yangel. Minibus taxi No. 308 runs from the Domodedovskaya metro station to the airport of the same name, the interval is 40 minutes. Ticket prices at night are the same as during the day.
Take note: On the website of Mosgortrans http://www.mosgortrans.ru you can find answers to the questions: what time do buses start running at night? There you can also search for ground transport timetables, find out how long trolleybuses, trams and buses run.
How long does the night bus run? Night traffic start time: 23:30. Stopping time: 05:30 am. Sometimes the movement occurs around the clock, without interruption.
Below is a diagram of the movement of intracity transport in Moscow at night.
Note: using the mobile phone application "Yandex. Transport" can greatly facilitate the search for land transport schedules. On the Internet, there are sites - directories, with which you can build a route.
Shuttle taxis
A minibus, as these taxis are popularly called, is certainly a more convenient and less crowded form of urban transport.
The ticket price varies between 25-35 rubles, suburban routes, of course, will cost twice as much.
There are a lot of commercial minibuses in the capital. On the roads, mainly, both old Gazelle cars and more modern Ford cars drive.
The numbers of minibuses and their complete list, as well as the timetable can be found on the Internet at http://gorod-moskva.ru/transport/mtaxi.php. Shuttle taxis operate daily from 6:00 to 24:00.
The stops of the city are equipped with special boards, which display the number of public transport, the route of movement and the interval of movement. This is very convenient for passengers.
Monorail
The Moscow monorail is an experimental passenger mode of transport, consists of one track, runs on an overpass between the metro and VDNKh.
It is a landmark of VDNKh and is used mainly for excursion purposes.
Opening hours: 6:30 - 23:30.
You can pay for the fare with the Unified, Troika cards and all other travel tickets.
Electric trains
Another popular type of railway land transport is the electric train.
Electric trains run daily and around the clock, from 05.00 am to 01.00 am.
A nice bonus for students is a discount on travel (half the ticket price for adults).
A ticket for the next train flight can be bought from the controller or at the station ticket office. The ticket is issued for the whole day.
The exit to the platform is blocked by a turnstile. On each platform there are signs in the form of electronic scoreboards indicating the time of departure and the station of arrival. Station names are constantly announced.
Electric trains operate in the following directions:
- Belarusian;
- Gorky;
- Kazan;
- Kyiv;
- Ring;
- Kursk;
- Leningradskoye;
- Moscow Central Circle;
- Paveletskoye;
- Riga;
- Savelovskoye;
- Yaroslavl.
The train schedule can be viewed on the website https://www.tutu.ru/msk/.
Ticket price within the railway stations of Moscow for the day - 34 rubles. (for a month - 1570 rubles, for ten trips - 340 rubles), for beneficiaries - 17 rubles, for minors - 8.5 rubles.
Water transport
Recently, river trams have been used mainly for sightseeing purposes.
For tourists and the local population, a walk along the Moskva River on a water bus is quite an interesting activity: wonderful views of sights and picturesque places open up from the board.
Vessels run on a fixed route from mid-April to the end of October.
Several shipping companies are engaged in boat trips in the city: Rechflot, Stolichnaya, Vodochod, Megaflot. There is no single route of movement, each shipping route has its own. You can check the timetable here http://transport.mos.ru/river/.
Tickets can be bought at the box office of the rechport.
Here is an approximate timetable for the Metropolitan Shipping Company:
| Route | Timetable |
| Kyiv railway station - Kyiv railway station | 11.00 — 19.30 |
| Kyiv railway station - Novospassky bridge | 11.00 – 21.00 |
| Gorky Park - Novospassky Bridge - Gorky Park | 11.00 – 21.00 |
| Sparrow Hills - Kotelnicheskaya Embankment - Sparrow Hills | 11.15 – 20.15 |
| Tretyakov - Tretyakov | 11.00 — 20.00 |
| Kolomenskoye - Kolomenskoye | 11.00 — 20.00 |
| Novospassky bridge - Vorobyovy Gory | 11.15 — 20.15 |
| Frunzenskaya embankment - Crimean bridge | 12.30 — 21.30 |
There are entertainment programs with interesting excursions, feasts, dances. Citizens love to celebrate birthdays and weddings “on the surface of the water”.
Approximate ticket prices:
- A one-way walk to the pier for adults - 550 rubles, for children (from six years old) - 400 rubles;
- Walk for the whole day with all the stops available on the way for adults - 900 rubles, for children (from six years old) - 500 rubles;
- Ring route Kyiv railway station - Kyiv railway station for adults - 650 rubles, for children (from six years old) - 450 rubles.
Travel for children under the age of six is free. Duration of the walk: 1 hour - 1 hour 45 minutes.
Conclusion
Based on the foregoing, you can move around the city by any of the listed modes of transport. Based on this information, everyone can make a travel route in advance in order to visit all the desired sights of the Russian capital.
Traveling around Moscow is interesting and exciting! And, thanks to a well-established and organized system of intracity transport, it is also convenient.