America map geographic. Detailed map of usa with states

US political maps

In appearance, the political map of the United States remarkably resembles a rustic patchwork quilt, with the patches getting smaller and smaller from west to east as we get closer to New York. The almost flat sides of the states seem to say that before the advent of political system USA this place on planet earth was a single whole, without any borders. Only a few states have borders that coincide with the watershed line. major rivers and it turns out on one side of the river one state, and on the other completely different. On US political maps the boundaries of fifty states, absolutely equal subjects of the federation, are drawn. The capital city of Washington is located in the District of Columbia, which is not officially part of any state. The states are subdivided into districts, the administrative divisions of which must be no less than the territory of the city. In total, there are 3141 counties in the United States. The number of counties in the states is completely arbitrary, for example, in the state of Delaware there are only three counties, and in the state of Texas there are 254 counties. Each state has separate legislative, executive and judicial branches. The names of the states come most often from the names of the kings of France and England and the names of Indian tribes.

Regions of the United States

The Americans themselves divide their country into a number of large regions. These are cultural formations that have developed on the map of the United States under the influence of history and geography. They are characterized by a commonality of economics and literature, as well as mores and customs. The multinational historical heritage gives the regions their originality, clear demographic characteristics that determine the age and occupation of the population. Different dialects are spoken in the regions, and the views and horizons of people differ, depending on geographical location region. The total number of such conditional regions per USA map four. They are the US Northeast, US South, US Midwest, and US West.

Political-geographical and physical maps of the USA

The territory of the United States mainly consists of three parts located on the mainland of North America, if you look at geographic Maps USA. This is the continental, main part, the Alaska Peninsula with islands and 24 islands of the Hawaii archipelago. The border of the main continental part is adjacent to Canada in the North and in the South to Mexico. Separated by Canada, the state of Alaska borders, in addition to Canada, Russia. Besides geographic map of the usa denotes several possessions in the Caribbean Sea, these are the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, and also officially islands in the Pacific Ocean, such as Guam, Wake, Midway, belong to the United States. Eastern Samoa is also part of the United States.

The United States of America is located on an area of ​​9826630 square kilometers, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic. Moreover, the land occupies 9161923 square kilometers, the water surface covers 664707 square kilometers. The vast majority of America, if you look closely at the physical maps of the United States, is located on the central plain, relatively high mountains in the west, low mountains and hills are located in the east of the country. Alaska also has wide river valleys and mountains. The main volcanic relief is located in Hawaii. identifies several climatic zones located on the vast territory of the country.

Map of time zones

Five time zones of the USA

In 1878, the famous Canadian engineer S. Fleming, first proposed the term standard time, which was adopted in 1884 at a regular meeting of the International Astronomical Congress. The idea of ​​S. Fleming was as follows, the surface of the globe was conditionally divided by meridians into 24 hour zones each 15 ° long or one 1 hour in longitude. At the same time, in each time zone, the time is valid, which corresponds to the average meridian of this zone. When moving from one zone to an adjacent one, standard time changes by a jump of 1 hour. The standard time of individual time zones has been assigned special names. For example, the time of the zero zone is called Western European, the time of the first zone is called Central European, and the time of the second zone is considered Eastern European. Standard time was first used in 1883 in Canada and the United States. From the beginning of the 20th century, it began to be used in European states.

Satellite map of the USA. Explore USA satellite map online in real time. detailed map USA created from satellite imagery high resolution. As close as possible satellite map USA allows you to study the streets in detail, detached houses and landmarks of the USA. A satellite map of Israel easily switches to a regular map mode (scheme).

USA- a country on the Northern continent, which is located between Mexico and Canada. In addition to the mainland of the United States, there are numerous islands. The capital of the USA is the city of Washington. The official language is English, but due to the proximity to Mexico and the large number of immigrants from Latin America, Spanish is becoming more widely used. The USA is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.

There are several climatic zones in the USA - subtropical (in the southern part) and temperate. In the northern part of the United States, the difference in seasons is clearly felt. Winters in the north are long cold, summers are warm, but often cool and short. In the southern regions, summer reigns all year round, especially in the state of Florida and the Hawaiian Islands.

USA- not just a huge state. This is a country of immigrants, a place of interweaving of different cultures and traditions. Despite the fact that there are no medieval and ancient monuments in the USA, this country constantly attracts numerous tourists due to natural attractions and other attractions. interesting places. The most visited cities in America are New York, the cultural and economic center of the United States, Los Angeles, where Hollywood is located, Las Vegas, known for its casinos and vibrant nightlife, and Washington, the capital and location of the White House.

The natural attractions of the USA are amazing. The most notable of them is the Niagara Falls. The second most important attraction of this kind is the Grand Canyon, located in the center of the United States, in the state of Nevada. There are also dozens of national parks and reserves in the United States, each of which is unique and interesting.

US resorts are Florida, California and the Hawaiian Islands. The latter are considered one of the best places recreation and a kind of separate exotic world with their traditions and culture.

USA(USA), often used the United States, or simply America (eng. United States of America, USA, U.S., America) is a state in North America. It is one of the largest countries in terms of area (9.5 million km², 4th in the world) and in terms of population (325 million people (2016), 3rd in the world).

Device shape - federal.

Administrative division - 50 states and federal district Colombia; they also have a number of island territories under their control.

Capital - city Washington(Located in non-state District of Columbia)

The USA does not have an official state language. Most people in the country speak American English.

State is an administrative-territorial unit in America. From 1959 to the present, they 50 . Each state has its own state symbols - the flag and the motto. Each state has its own Constitution and system of government (legislative, judicial and executive). Each state has its own districts (smaller than the state). The life of the local population in the areas of residence of citizens is managed by city ​​municipalities And townships(one of the administrative-territorial units of the third level in the United States, included in the districts along with city municipalities, is one of the types of small units of civil division).

Most of the state names come from the names of Indian tribes and the names of the kings of England and France.

IN different years the central cities were the following: Philadelphia. NY. Baltimore. Trenton. Lancaster. York. Princeton. Annapolis.

List of states with their capitals

Confederate States of America

At times civil war the confederate states were slave territories, while the northern part of America was free from slavery. Confederate states include: Mississippi, Florida area, Georgia area, Texas, South Carolina, Alabama, North Carolina area, Louisiana, Virginia, Arkansas area, Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky area, Arizona.

Republic of Texas

It ranks 2nd in terms of territory in the United States (696,241 km²) after Alaska and 2nd after California in terms of population (26,956,958 people). Texas is one of the centers of American agriculture, cattle breeding, education, oil and gas and chemical industries, and financial institutions. State capital - Austin; administrative division - districts (254).

The state of Texas is a wealthy region with its own deep history. In 1836, the state seceded from Mexican territory and declared its independence. After independence, this territory became known as the Republic of Texas. This status lasted until 1845. Then Texas becomes the 28th state of America and gets a new name - the state of Texas. Thus, Texas was the only territory that entered the Union while remaining sovereign. During the American Civil War, the state of Texas was out of the Union, re-entering the Union in 1970. Today, Texas is one of the wealthiest areas in the country, with its own developed economy and high standard of living.

Kingdom and Republic of Hawaii

Hawaii (English) Hawaii) is a US state. Located on the Hawaiian Islands in the Central Pacific Ocean in the Northern Hemisphere at a distance of 3700 km from the continental United States. Hawaii joined the federation on August 21, 1959, becoming the 50th state in a row. Population - 1,419,561 people (as of 2014). The urban population is about 70%. The official language is English; partially (in everyday life), among various ethnic groups, other languages ​​are also preserved, including Hawaiian. Capital and largest city - Honolulu. Other big cities- Hilo, Kailua-Kono, Kaneohe. Oahu is the most economically developed island. Official nickname - aloha state.

Hawaii, along with four US states, was briefly considered an independent territory. In 1795 - 1810, the territory of Hawaii, previously ruled by several chiefs, was proclaimed a kingdom. July 4, 1894 The Kingdom of Hawaii becomes a republic. On July 7, 1898, the Republic of Hawaii falls under the protectorate of the United States and becomes dependent on America. Between 1939 and 1945 Hawaii is becoming an important strategic target for military operations. Only in 1959 they became part of the US as the 50th state. Hawaii is the US sugar monopoly. Pineapples are grown in Hawaii for export to other countries. The islands are an attractive object for tourists.

Let's highlight the main points:

• America is made up of fifty states.
• The administrative authorities are municipalities and townships.
• Each state has its own basic law - the Constitution.
• The concept of "state" appeared during the period of aggressive wars from England, around the 40s of the 17th century, and it meant the name of individual colonies.

California is often referred to as the golden state. It's funny to note that 12% of the locals here are unemployed. However, there is another side - it is here that 88 billionaires live, more than 10,000 families have a total annual budget of more than $ 30,000,000.

US map showing all US states

All this does not prevent California from having huge debts, but thanks to Hollywood and Silicon Valley, this situation is gradually improving.

The next richest states are Florida and Illinois.

The lowest taxes

Delaware state map showing highways

Rather moderate tax collections make Delaware at first glance an attractive place, but in fact, low taxes are a necessary measure to ensure the life of the state.

Wyoming

There is no income tax, trade - 4%, fuel - $ 0.24.
The state of Wyoming has a large income from the sale of rights to extract natural resources - oil and minerals. As a result, taxes are very low here.

Louisiana

State income tax is 2-6%, fuel surcharge is $0.2, and sales tax is 4%.
The sugar state is famous not only for the production of sugar from cane, but is also the second largest producer of oil and gas.

The largest Russian diasporas

When a person travels to a foreign country, he is always interested in where his former compatriots prefer to settle on its territory. Someone aspires to these places, wanting to be among their own, someone avoids too popularized places, but in any case it is better to know where Russians live in America.

Texas, Houston

The local Russian community is represented mainly by a scientific social group. The fact is that on the territory of Houston there is a space center, as well as oil producers.

Russian-American cooperation has led to the fact that a stable Russian diaspora has formed in Houston - there are Cultural Center, a small theater and even a Russian newspaper.

In the local library you can find books in your native language. About 54,000 Russians live in Texas, more than 30,000 of them live in Houston.

Detailed map of Texas showing all cities

Washington, Seattle

Washington DC map showing highways

California, San Francisco

The Californian Russian diaspora differs significantly from all others - there are several clan associations that are strictly ranked. The most influential is the oldest community - the descendants of its current members arrived in the United States in the 19th century.

The second community - on Gieri Boulevard - consists of those who arrived not so long ago.

The third relates to Silicon Valley.

NY

The local Russian-speaking population is the densest and largest in all of the United States - 1.6 million people. It is here that Brighton Beach is located - there are Russian shops, restaurants, newspapers, baths ... Everything that an emigrant's soul desires.

Immigration to the United States of America

It is not enough to make a decision to move, you also need to decide in which of the fifty states you can build real happiness. American states are so different that it will not be so easy to choose.

Conventionally, Americans divide their country into four parts - West, South, Midwest and Northeast.

1. The northeastern states are quite popular among Russian emigrants. Firstly, it is easiest to fly here - which means that it will be possible to fly home from time to time. The Northeast has a highly developed economy and a confluence of many cultures. Secondly, there are quite high level tolerance of the population - visitors are treated loyally and friendly. Most of the population lives in an urban environment, so local megacities amaze with the speed of life and the number of people. Thirdly, the climate here is reminiscent of the usual for Russians, all seasons are pronounced.

   Map of the distribution of the states of America by region

   Due to the proximity of the ocean, the climate is slightly more humid, but the local population has such advantages as good beaches and seafood at relatively low prices.

2. The East of the United States of America beckons visitors with the help of the Big Apple - New York City. This is one of the major cities in this region, and the Russians have practically their own quarter here. Of course, we are talking about Brighton - a mixture of Soviet culture with the American dream.
3. If we consider the state of New York, then everything is as simple and easy as in neighboring New Jersey. Quiet, comfortable, prices are high, but at the same time, everyone can afford everything.

   Map of New Jersey showing all cities

4. In Jersey, everything is not as simple as one would like - there is a hotbed of banditry Trenton, there is a cozy and bright Princeton. Finding a job here can be a problem, because even the local population often travels to work in neighboring New York. There are universities in southern New Jersey, which means that you can find very, very cheap housing there. True, and the level of comfort it will be low.
5. Pennsylvania attracts Russian speakers no less than Brighton Beach - this is where Philadelphia is located, which, according to the second wave of migrants, was a dream city.
   

In addition to the described Mid-Atlantic states, New England is also popular - New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut. Once the first pilgrims settled here.

To this day, here you can meet representatives of the most different countries. New England is a very safe region. Climatic conditions here are close to continental, nature is rich in colors and gifts. The cities here are quite small, the local population likes silence.

Detailed map of the USA in Russian. Examine the map of the USA from the satellite. Zoom in and view streets, houses, and landmarks on a US map.

All extending from ocean to other ocean, the middle part of the territory USA is influenced by the continental climate. In the north, the border of the United States of America is Canada, and in the south, Mexico. In the northwest of North America, separated by the Bering Strait from the Russian northeast, Alaska is located. The Hawaiian Islands are an archipelago of 24 islands.

Hawaiian Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, in its central part. Hawaii is separated from the mainland by 4 kilometers of Pacific water. In addition to the Hawaiian Islands, the largest and most famous are also: Maui, Kahulawi, Oahu, Kauai. All these islands are mountainous and low.

Generally, US climate moderate, in the southern part of the country - subtropical. In the middle west and northeast of the country, winters are quite long, the temperature here drops below zero. But the winter in the southern part of the United States is very warm and sunny. Spring and autumn are perfect for relaxing.

The southern coast of California always pleases with warm weather. On the coast of Florida and the Hawaiian Islands, the climate is maritime, tropical. From May to November, the islands are under the influence of tropical cyclones. At this time, the amount of precipitation is maximum. But, nevertheless, the rains are not long, and most of the time, nevertheless, the sun shines.

population of the united states of america mostly migrants. Approximately 15 million people are of Hispanic, Puerto Rican or Mexican origin. About 12 percent of the population are African Americans, numbering approximately 26.5 million people. There are about one and a half million Indians in the country.

There are five time zones on the territory of the country, hence the difference with Moscow by 7-12 hours. The official language of the country is English, but French and Spanish are also widely spoken. The population of the United States professes all religions of the world, however, the most common is Protestantism.

The population of the country has a number of features. For example, Americans do not like stiffness, they dress in clothes that are comfortable for them, without thinking too much about how they look. In communication, they address each other simply, even if there is a significant age difference between the interlocutors. And, of course, Americans are proud of their country and their origins. The US population is about 313 million people. The United States of America consists of 50 equal states with their own constitution and laws.