Armenia the most interesting places. Sights of Armenia, their photo and description. Think about the soul
When traveling in Armenia, be sure to visit the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator. This is one of the largest cathedrals, which was erected in memory of Gregory the Illuminator. It was he who gave the basis for the spread of Christianity in the country.
Construction began in 1997, in honor of the 1700th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity in Armenia, and completed in 2001. Today it is the most significant building among the sights of the city. The temple houses the relics and relics of the saint, which they managed to return to their homeland from Italy.
The sights of Armenia are distinguished by their severity. The Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is no exception. During its construction, they adhered to a strict ascetic style. The building has angular shapes, it is decorated with niches and triangular arches. In order to emphasize the contrast, strict colors were chosen. You will not find a single painting on the walls. Inside the temple, on the contrary, everything is very bright and bright. This expands the space.
The complex consists of a cathedral and two churches. The buildings are very tall. Due to this, they can be seen from all over the city. The cathedral and churches can accommodate 1700 people at the same time.
For tourists, the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Illuminator is a unique attraction. For local residents, it is a symbol of the spirituality of the people, the preservation of their faith and unity.
3. Goshavank Monastery (Gosh village)
Goshavank Monastery - a medieval monastery complex If you are looking for what to see in Armenia, head to Goshavank Monastery. This is one of the most popular attractions. The monastery is located 22 kilometers from the Dilijan bus station. This is a medieval complex surrounded by dense oak forests. No walls were erected around the monastery, so it is surrounded by simple rural buildings. The monastery was built in the classical style. Here you will not see elaborate decor elements. But this is what makes it beautiful - its rigor and minimalism.
The first church of this landmark of Armenia is the church of Astvatsatsin. It is distinguished by original artistic decor and a rich interior. Nearby is the building of the book depository with a bell tower. FROM west side from it is a room that was intended for classes and meals. It was a center that combined both faith and knowledge in one place.
The monastery is famous for its khachkars (stone steles), made with special awe and skill. They are considered the most beautiful in Armenia. The patterns on the stones seem to be embroidered. Amazing unique technique.
Today the monastery complex is a reserve, the church does not operate in it. But this is one of the most favorite places for tourists and locals to visit.
4. Lake Sevan (Gavar city)
Large and beautiful alpine lake Sevan When traveling in Armenia, do not forget to take a walk along the shore of Lake Sevan. This reservoir is located 8 kilometers from the city of Gavar, at an altitude of 1900 meters. The name Sevan comes from the Urartian language Sunya and means "lake".
The rich fauna of the lake feeds the entire population of the country. The permanent prey of anglers is Sevan trout and silver carp. In the Sevan basin there is a state park of the same name. It includes reserves and sanctuaries where Armenian gulls settle. The territory vacated as a result of the decrease in the water level in the lake is planted with trees and shrubs.
The cemetery of khachkars on the coast of Sevan is included in the category "Sights of Armenia, mandatory to visit." Burials are located in the village of Noratus. Artifacts older than 2000 years have been found here. Now they are kept in the museum of Yerevan.
Finding yourself on the lake, get acquainted with the ancient architecture of such monasteries as Sevanavank, Airivank, Vanevan, Kotavank. Walking around the surroundings of Sevan, you will undoubtedly feel the spirit of the times of different eras and peoples. The calm water surface and the surrounding landscape will forever remain in your pleasant memories.
5. Matenadaran (Yerevan city)
The world's largest repository of ancient manuscripts Matenadaran The historical sights of Armenia have always attracted a large number of tourists. The Museum of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan deserves to top the list of must-see places in this country. This amazing collection of ancient manuscripts will resonate not only with scientists who came here for academic purposes, but also with ordinary visitors. Here you can see the first translations of the Bible into Armenian, works on medicine, geometry, history. Amazingly beautiful miniatures and titles made by ancient artists, elegant frames made of precious metals will make you forget about the 21st century rustling outside the window for a long time.
In addition to the amazing age of the books, the stories of how they have come down to our time are also awe-inspiring. The basis of the collection is the collection of books of the Etchmiadzin Monastery. But many copies have been passed down from generation to generation for centuries as the greatest family treasure.
There are books written in different languages, created by representatives of different religions. All this treasure has about 17 thousand exhibits.
In this amazing place, you can realize yourself as a part of the history of mankind, absorb the powerful energy of the wisdom of hundreds of previous generations and become its guide to the future.
Matenadaran is the best answer to the question of what to see in Armenia first.
Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Armenia!
6. Mount Ararat (Armenian Highlands, Turkey)
Monastery on the background sacred mountain Ararat Any native inhabitant to the guest’s question “What to see in Armenia?” The answer is Mount Ararat. This is the main symbol of Armenia, despite the fact that Ararat is located in Turkey. According to legend, it was at the foot of this mountain that Noah's ark found its last resting place. To this day, the search for his remains continues on the volcanic massif, but so far they have been unsuccessful. Despite the universal name Ararat, the indigenous people used to call the mountain Masis. If you want to see the sights of Armenia, you simply cannot do without visiting Mount Ararat.
The height of the peak is 5165 meters, so you need to carefully prepare for climbing it. The first attempt to conquer the summit took place in 1829. However, today the climbing program is available to everyone under a special tourist program. There is a version that Ararat is a former volcano, which has been considered extinct for the last few millennia. During the last eruption, accompanied by showers and mudflows, the Arguri settlement was destroyed. At the foot of the mountain there is a national park covering an area of about 90 thousand hectares, which includes not only two mountain peaks, but also the area where, according to legend, the biblical ark crashed.
7. Blue Mosque (Yerevan city)
The Blue Mosque is a silent witness to history 8. Museum of Aram Khachaturian (Yerevan city)
House-Museum of Aram Khachaturian - repository of the great composer's fame While exploring the streets of Yerevan, be sure to visit the museum of the Armenian musician and author of many musical works, Aram Khachaturian. For his services to the fatherland, the heads of Armenia decided to create a museum in honor of the honorary citizen.
The basis for the museum was the house in which Aram lived when he was passing through Yerevan. There were no special changes in the appearance of the mansion, only a two-story extension appeared in the garden. And the facade was transformed by five massive arches, similar to tuning forks.
The composer only had time to approve the plan for the future museum, but did not live to see its opening. The current director of the museum is the outstanding pianist Armine Grigoryan.
Within the walls of this majestic landmark of Armenia, musical evenings and festivals are constantly held, meetings with cultural figures are organized, and various exhibitions are held.
When you visit the museum, you will see Personal Area Aram, his bedroom, dining room and, of course, the piano, which was composed and played by a talented musician. Also get acquainted with many things, from the conductor's baton to personal letters. Every year the museum receives valuable exhibits from all over the world, one way or another connected with Aram Khachaturian.
9. Yerevan brandy factory (Yerevan city)
Storage of the Yerevan Brandy Factory Yerevan Brandy Factory is the leading producer of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Its history began in 1887 from the moment it was founded by the merchant Nerses Tairov. After 12 years, the plant became owned by Nikolai Shustov. Today, the brandy factory is the leader in the export of alcoholic beverages in Armenia. Many of the drinks produced are up to 20 years old, for example, Nairi, Vaspurakan, Armenia, 25, Dvin. The arsenal of YBC also contains unique brands of cognac, which are produced and bottled according to a special recipe in a limited series. Such drinks cannot be bought on the shelves of supermarkets, among them are Erebuni, Kilikia, Noah's Ark, etc.
The products of the Yerevan Brandy Factory are supplied to 25 countries of the world and have 47 registered trademarks. According to local residents, it is best to start acquaintance with Armenia with a visit to the factory. To do this, you can visit a fascinating tour and see the production of alcoholic beverages from the inside. If you decide to see the sights of Armenia, the brandy factory will be a great start for traveling around the country and getting to know its culture.
10. Khor Virap Monastery (Mount Ararat)
Ascetic beauty of Khor Virap Monastery Near Mount Ararat rises the ancient monastery of Khor Virap. The two popular attractions complement each other. According to legend, Noah's ark ran aground on Mount Ararat. Khor Virap is located on the territory of the former capital of Armenia - Artashat.
The foundation of the monastery is an underground prison, where the king imprisoned St. Gregory the Illuminator for 15 years. After the adoption of Christianity by Armenia, the monastery became the center of spiritual development. Divine services are held in the church on the territory of the monastery. And today the monastery is considered one of the most frequently visited places for pilgrimage.
Access to the underground prison is open to every visitor, the entrance is through the chapel of St. Gregory. Initially, a chapel was erected around the underground prison, and later the monastery itself.
Do not hesitate to visit these legendary ancient sights of Armenia . Going down the winding stairs to the dungeon to a depth of 6 meters, any tourist can feel how hard it was for the prisoner here, because the width of the room is only 4.4 meters. After such a trip, there will be enough impressions for a year ahead.
Sights of Armenia: what else to visit while in Armenia
No matter how tempting it may seem to be able to see everything interesting places independently, it is still more reasonable if you are accompanied. You can discuss with them excursion route taking into account the information that you learn from our descriptions of tourist sites in the country.
11. Tatev Monastery (Goris city)
Medieval monastery of Tatev in Armenia Tatev Monastery is a whole complex of monasteries located 20 kilometers from locality Goris. For many centuries the complex was the main center of spirituality in the historical region of Armenia Syunik.
This complex is a real treasure for the tourist. Here is the habitat of the monks of Tatevi Anapat, the Wings of Tatev hanging rope route (the money received from the visit goes to the revival of the entire complex), a natural bridge, and caves. Interesting sights of Armenia are collected in one place. At the end of the 20th century, they even wanted to include the Tatev Monastery in the UNESCO list.
During the prosperity of Syunik, more than ten hundred people lived under the arches of the monastery. The monastery existed by collecting tribute from the surrounding villages. In the Middle Ages, a miniature school was formed on its territory, which served as a noticeable development of the population.
The complex was badly damaged after the earthquake that occurred in 1931. At the moment, the restoration process is still going on, but there is no ban on visiting.
While on the monastery grounds, have a fascinating exploration of the temples and tombs.
12. Selim caravanserai (Yerevan city)
The preserved Selim caravanserai in Yerevan The winding serpentine of the Selim Pass is a favorite route for tourists traveling around Armenia. The pass is located at an altitude of 2500 meters. Due to the high amount of precipitation in winter, it is almost impossible to get there, so you should plan a trip in late spring, summer or autumn.
A motor road passes through the pass, along which travelers travel from the city of Yerevan to Lake Sevan and back. On the way you will meet a beautiful view of the valley, surrounded by green grass and indented by many streams. It will be possible to capture Mount Ararat. As you advance, you will find yourself at the lower level of a narrow gorge, where the famous Selim caravanserai was built.
In the distant past, the Silk Road passed exactly here, and the Selim caravanserai was an overnight stay for caravans going to Europe. In the 15th century, the caravanserai was destroyed, but in the middle of the 20th century it was restored again. The oldest sights of Armenia fascinate with their views. These include the Selim caravanserai.
The basalt structure includes a hall divided into rooms for people and animals to spend the night. Once here, one can imagine how people rested after a long journey.
13. Tsitsernakaberd, Museum of the Armenian Genocide (Yerevan city)
Armenian Genocide Museum in Yerevan Going on a trip and making up an itinerary for yourself, what to visit in Armenia , Don't miss out on the Armenian Genocide Museum. It is located in Yerevan. The museum was opened in 1995 on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the terrible tragedy, which Armenians mourn to this day. About 1.5 million Armenians were destroyed in the period 1915-1917. This museum was founded in memory of the tragedy.
His building is built on a mountain, on its very slope. This is where the memorial is located. A magnificent view of Mount Ararat opens from the roof of the museum complex. In the very center of the museum courtyard there is a memorial stele made of stone.
The museum itself is unique. His building is completely submerged in the ground. As planned, it should be a tomb, and its internal structure - the circles of hell.
All expositions of the museum are collected with great difficulty. Many archival documents were destroyed or are still classified. The main part of the museum consists of three rooms. The first one presents a huge map of the Armenian Highlands, which was carved on the wall. The settlements where the most people were destroyed are marked here. Photo archives of peacetime before the genocide are presented. Books and photos are exhibited in the second room. In the third room are demographic tables indicating the number of deaths.
The purpose of the museum as a landmark of Armenia – not only to honor the memory of the dead, but also to demonstrate the enormity of what happened in order to prevent such tragedies.
14. Fortress Smbataberd (village Artabuink)
Ruins of Smbataberd fortress The fortress is located to the east of the village of Artabuink in the Vayots Dzor region. Being on a hill, it is a medieval fortification complex built on the site of an observation post of the 5th century. Most historians believe that the fortress was named after Prince Smbat Orbelyan, the ruler of the 13th century. He was a skilled warrior, knew 5 languages, was a diplomat with an innate talent.
The absence of dense plantations of trees in this place was beneficial for the builders of the Smbataberd fortress, because it made it impossible to storm the defensive structure. It was difficult to break through thick walls, and the enemies did not want to fight in an empty area where there was not a single tree.
When the siege came, the fortress did not give up. The enemies did not know that a secret water supply was connected to the fortress, and inside there were many warehouses with provisions. Thanks to this, they managed to survive the difficult times.
They tried to restore the ruined fortress (in 2006-2007), but a significant part of it was not restored. Getting to this attraction of Armenia is very easy. You can walk here by walking 2 km to the east from the village of Artabuink.
15. Sanahin Monastery (Sanain village, Alaverdi city)
Sanahin Monastery, an outstanding monument of Armenian architecture Sanahin Monastery is one of the most inaccessible beauties of Armenia. After all, to get here, you have to overcome about two kilometers on foot.
The location of the monastery was chosen deliberately. Here the monks were hiding, wishing to avoid the disfavor of the Byzantine ruler Romanos Lecapinus. Built in the 10th century, the monastery was later not only a place of residence for the clergy, but also a school, an academy. Famous scientists in the Middle Ages taught here.
Many sights of Armenia, including the Sanahin Monastery, are famous for their beauty, as well as excellent preservation. This building was damaged more than once during earthquakes, but each time it was restored by caring people. The place received a complete restoration in 1996, and then it was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Being here, it is impossible not to look at the building in the center, around which the rest are located. Surb Astvatsatsin is a restored domed church made of blocks of basalt. Inside the small temple there are restored frescoes. Other churches of the complex are Amenaprkich, the chapel of St. Grigor.
16. Yerevan Cascade (Yerevan)
Square on the way to the Cascade on the slopes of the Kanaker hills in Yerevan Dmitry Karyshev Radiant Armenia beckons guests with gentle sun, magnificent mountain landscapes, amazingly delicious national cuisine and cordiality of the people. What to see in May, if it was during this period that the trip fell? In late spring, when the flower beds are blooming and the greenery pleases with fresh colors, it is worth visiting the Cascade in Yerevan, surrounded by a beautiful park. It is a unique architectural complex designed to connect two parts of the city. Superbly decorated staircases, picturesque fountains, colorful flower beds and various sculptures along the Kanaker hills form a kind of cascade connecting the lower and upper parts of Yerevan. At the top of the Cascade there is an observation deck, from where breathtaking views of the city open against the background of the horizon, decorated with a border of Small and Big Ararat. The total length of the composition of the Cascade is 0.5 km, and the difference between the heights is about 100 meters.
17. Geghard Monastery (Kotayk region)
Top view of the Geghard monastery complex among the cliffs of the gorge mountain river Goght in Armenia Geghard is a monastery complex, an amazing architectural structure and the main thing that Armenia is famous for in the Kotayk region. The monastery is located about half an hour from the capital, in the beautiful gorge of the Goght River, where pilgrimage tours are often made. . It is believed that St. George the Illuminator founded the monastery back in the 4th century AD, on the site of a sacred spring, which to this day is located near the monastery and gives the purest water. Part of the buildings of the monastery was hollowed out right inside the rocks, the other part is complex structures, partly walled, partly sunk into the stronghold of the cliff. The monastery has another, more modern name - Geghardavank (Spear Monastery), derived from the spear of Longinus, with which the body of God's Son was pierced after the execution. In the 13th century, the Apostle Thaddeus brought the spear to Armenia - the legendary shrine is today kept in the Armenian Museum of Etchmiadzin.
18. Etchmiadzin Cathedral (Vagharshapat)
Etchmiadzin Cathedral- one of the ancient Christian temples of the planet Vigen Hakhverdyan Each branch of Christianity has its own revered shrines. If we talk about the holy places of Armenia, the most important of them can be called the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. The ancient city of Vagharashpat, where the cathedral is located, is the largest center of Christian culture on the territory of Armenia - Christianity was recognized here as the state religion back in the 4th century. In past centuries, the walls of the Etchmiadzin Cathedral were covered with frescoes with scenes from the Holy Scriptures and images of especially revered saints, but part of the painting was lost over time. As a result of a thorough restoration in the 20th century, fragments of the mural were updated, many structural elements were strengthened. On the side of the temple, you can visit the buildings reserved for museum exhibits. Their collections include paintings by famous Armenian artists, embroidered robes, church utensils, staffs, crosses and other valuable church attributes.
Pagan temple in Garni, dedicated to the sun god Mihr, on the territory of Armenia If you look at the sights of Armenia on the map , then about 30 kilometers from Yerevan you can see the only pagan temple in Armenia, built after the adoption of Christianity. It was dedicated to one of the most revered gods in Ancient Armenia - Mihr, after whom it was named. This unique object is located near the village of Garni, right above the gorge of the Azat River. The temple was built from smooth-hewn blocks of basalt, fastened with staples and pins, following the model of Hellenistic architecture. 9 high and massive steps stretched along the entire length of the facade, and the pylons on both sides of the stairs are covered with reliefs depicting Atlanteans sitting on one knee with raised hands and supporting altars. The dimensions of the temple are rather small - only a statue of a deity was placed here, and the temple itself was intended only for the royal family. Ancient historical monuments have been preserved in the vicinity – the ruins of an ancient fortress, the royal palace and a bath built in the 3rd century.
20. Saint Hripsime Church (Vagharshapat)
Church of St. Hripsime of the 17th century at the entrance to the city of Vagharshapat in Armenia D-man The most ancient city of Vagharshapat, Armenia belongs to the category of the main world shrines and heritage of mankind. The top attractions in this city are crowned by the 7th century St. Hripsime Church, which is part of the complex of the Etchmiadzin Monastery. The relics of Saint Hripsime, who was brutally murdered by the pagans, are kept inside. Presumably in 301, several Christian girls came to Armenia from a Roman monastery, among them was Hripsime. With her beauty, she so subdued the Roman emperor that he offered her marriage. The girl, refusing, was forced to hide from the wrath of the monarch in Armenia. The Armenian king, also captivated by the beauty of Hripsime, caught fire with the same desire, but was rejected, for which he ordered the execution of all the girls who arrived. This cruelty led the emperor to demonic possession, from which Gregory the Illuminator cured him - the Son of God appeared to this saint in a dream, who indicated the place for the construction of a temple in honor of Hripsime.
In the north, Armenia borders on Georgia, a country where a proud but hospitable people lives, where wine flows like water, and mountain landscapes are so beautiful that almost all famous Russian writers mentioned them in their works! While in Armenia, think about visiting Georgia. Read about and get inspired for your further journey through the Caucasus region!
Armenia is an ancient state with a fabulous nature and a multifaceted history.
Visiting monasteries and temples, you can completely immerse yourself in the past and feel the breath of time…
After all, it was here that Noah's Ark landed on the shore, it was here that early Christianity gained strength, in the country that was the first to adopt this religion. And from the beauty of the surrounding nature you are imbued with peace and admiration. Let's look at the most popular attractions in the country.
Lake Sevan is the most beautiful alpine lake in Armenia with the purest water. However, not everyone dares to plunge into it, because even in the very heat the water here is quite cold.
The lake is located at an altitude of 2000 meters above sea level and is fed by mountain streams. The swimming season is not long, only two months a year, in July and August. And the weather here is very changeable, it can change several times a day.
Along the lake there are local cafes where you can try national cuisine. Including deliciously cooked freshly caught trout.
Observatory Karahunj (Zorats-Karer)
The Karahunj or Zorats-Karer observatory is located in the south, 200 kilometers from Yerevan. Sometimes it is compared with the English Stonehenge. But it is not so popular among tourists. However, in its antiquity and historical significance it is not inferior to the English observatory.
Scientists have not fully figured out what her age really is. The name Zorats-Karer is translated from Armenian as “warrior stones”, since the rows of pointed stones, arranged in a certain order, resemble an army of warriors. However, historical expeditions, having explored the place, came to the conclusion that the place has nothing to do with defensive structures, but this is an ancient place for observing the stars and the sun god.
Location: Sisian.
Mount Ararat is the pride and symbol of the country of Armenia. According to Biblical traditions, it was here that the famous Noah's ark landed on the shore during the Flood.
The mountain consists of two peaks: Small and Big Ararat. And they are perfectly visible from the observation platform in the city of Yerevan. However, to visit the mountain directly, you will have to enter the territory of Turkey. The fact is that the territory on which the mountain is located fell under its jurisdiction. However, Mount Ararat is still considered a holy symbol of the Armenian people.
On the site of the pagan sanctuary, on the edge of the gorge, along the bottom of which the mountain river Vorotan flows, there is an ancient monastery of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Its name comes from the nearby village of Tatev.
The monastery stands surrounded by beautiful mountain landscapes, and from a certain angle, there is a feeling that it seems to be hovering over the gorge.
The monastery was founded in the 1st century AD, and ancient frescoes are still preserved inside the temple.
The Tataevsky Monastery can be reached either by car or by cable car from Yerevan, which is the longest in the world, thanks to which it is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
This ancient monastery complex, founded in the 10th century, is listed as a world heritage UNESCO. Despite the experienced earthquakes, the monastery is well preserved. Here you can see the cathedral with preserved paintings. In the courtyard you can see the bell tower, tombs and a bridge of the 13th century with sculptures of cats.
At one time, the complex was not just a monastery, but an educational center. Here the richest library was collected and the academy was founded.
The so-called mountains of the Lesser Caucasus pass through the territory of Armenia. This is a system of mountain ranges and plateaus. Their length is not more than 600 kilometers, and the height does not exceed 4000 meters.
Between the icy ridges you can observe the most beautiful valleys and forests untouched by people. Tourists love to enjoy the beauty here, and climbers test their willpower and physical endurance, conquering peaks and peaks.
This is a fairly "young" building compared to all other sights encountered.
According to legend, a Christian girl who fled from persecution from Rome was killed here by the local king. But then the king repented and built this majestic church in her honor. Here, under the altar, is her grave.
Since 2000, the church has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Location: Vagharshapat.
Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient manuscripts in the world. Despite the fact that the repository has been plundered more than once, more than 17 thousand manuscripts, more than 100 thousand ancient documents are stored within its walls. Of course, most of them are in ancient Armenian, but about 2000 chronicles are written in other languages of the world.
You can find the building on the mountain at the end of Mashtots Avenue, the sculpture of which meets at the entrance to the storage building. And not by chance. It is Mesrop Mashtots who is the creator of the Armenian alphabet.
Location: 53 Mashtots Avenue, Yerevan.
Etchmiadzin Cathedral - a church built in the 300s of our century. Many legends are associated with its origin and construction. One of them says that Christ himself chose the place, dreaming of Gregory, the first patriarch of Etchmiadzin, and showing him the place of construction. Thus, the cathedral was built on the site of an ancient pagan temple.
In the annex, you can find a museum where exhibits are presented in one way or another related to religious rites - church robes, crosses, staves and much more. Important relics are also kept: a part of Noah's ark and a spear that pierced Christ.
Location: Vagharshapat.
In Garni there was a defense complex that once protected the ancient city. The Temple of Mihr is one of the surviving buildings of this fortress. In appearance, the building resembles an ancient Greek building in Athens, the Parthenon. In pagan times, the sun god Mihra was worshiped here. In the future, the kings used it as a summer residence.
In the middle of the 17th century, after a strong earthquake, the building was badly damaged. And only at the end of the twentieth century it was recreated literally brick by brick, which were collected throughout the gorge. The missing elements were restored in modern materials. But it allowed to preserve the integrity of the temple.
Currently, historical performances are being held in the restored temple.
This is one of the oldest fortresses not only in Armenia, but also in the world. Until now, archaeologists are digging up interesting artifacts in this area. Once upon a time, the ancient city of Armenia was located here, and it is from here that the history of the entire state begins.
The fortress is located on a hill dotted with poppies. And when they bloom in the spring, it seems that the hill is filled with blood. Hence the name of the hill Arin-Berd. Translated, it means "Bloody Fortress".
This is a museum complex built on the site of an underground prison where early Christians were thrown. And this prison-well is still preserved, into which you can go down and feel what it was like for the prisoners.
One of the famous prisoners was Gregory the Illuminator, who sat in the well for 15 years. And then he cured the king of clouding his mind, thanks to which he saved himself, and changed the attitude of the ruler towards the Christian religion as a whole.
Tsitsernakaberd is a memorial complex built in the middle of the 20th century in memory of the genocide of the Armenian people by the Ottoman Republic, which began in 1915 and lasted 9 years. During this period, the Turkish military deported many Armenians from their lands, and some were killed by entire families.
The complex includes a 44-meter stele, symbolizing the spiritual rebirth of Armenia, an eternal flame in memory of the dead, a wall of mourning engraved with the names of the cities affected by this disaster, and the museum of the genocide itself.
Geghard Monastery is ancient temple, partly carved right into the rock. Very atmospheric place. A holy spring springs directly from the rock, and patterns are carved on the walls.
The monastery was founded in the 4th century, and the name comes from the word "spear". It was here, according to legend, that the spear with which Jesus Christ was pierced was brought.
The famous mountain climatic resort is lost in a gorge among forests and valleys, reminiscent of the nature of Switzerland. It is known for its healing mineral springs and no less beneficial mountain air.
And the city of Dilijan itself resembles an ethnographic museum under open sky its narrow streets and preserved old houses.
Areni village is famous for its wines. Here in almost every house you can buy homemade wine made according to a special recipe.
At the Areni factory itself, you can listen to a tour about wine production, as well as taste not only wine, but also apricot vodka. And every year after the harvest, wine festivals are held, where wine is not poured in limited quantities.
And this is not the whole list of beauties of the country of Armenia. There are also many ancient monasteries and unprecedented pristine nature that you don’t want to leave. And the capital Yerevan itself is a tourist attraction. With its pink houses, man-made cascade with sculptures, stairs and fountains. Or Republic Square, where you can admire not only historical buildings, but also enjoy singing fountains with changing illumination in the evening.
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Armenia is called an open-air museum - it is a real paradise for travelers who are not afraid of long-distance routes, who are ready to leave the city road to climb a mountain or go down into a hard-to-reach gorge. Here you can feel the passage of centuries and get in touch with both the past and the present.
5 things to do in Yerevan
- Step into the holy of holies of Yerevan - the citadel of the Erebuni fortress.
- Take a picture against the backdrop of the magnificent five buildings on Republic Square.
- Visit the Museum of Manuscripts "Matenadaran" - one of the world's largest collections of ancient texts.
- Try the shish kebab “khorovats” and wash down the meal with homemade wine.
- Buy a great carpet with meaning in the legendary Tufenkian Carpets.
Garni
In ancient times, a beautiful fortress was erected in the village of Garni - a monument to the history of Armenia of ancient times. It was located on a high rocky cliff, surrounded on three sides by deep gorges of almost vertical rocks. On the flat side, the builders erected a powerful wall 26 meters high from large basalt blocks connected by iron brackets and filled with lead. For almost 7 centuries, the fortress served as the residence of the kings of Armenia.
On the territory of the fortress there was also one of the few pagan temples of the Hellenic era that survived in Armenia - the temple of the Sun, dedicated to the god Mithra (known in this region as Mihr), built in the 1st century AD. Greek slave builders. During the earthquake of the XVII century. the temple was seriously damaged, but in the middle of the XX century. this is historical place has been completely restored. In the era of Christianity, the Armenian kings used the Temple of the Sun as a summer residence or “House of Coolness”.
Geghard
Geghard Monastery - an ancient building of the 4th century. was originally the monastery of Ayrivank. Its buildings practically did not survive, as the monastery was repeatedly attacked and looted. In subsequent centuries, new buildings were erected in its place, dating back to the 10th-13th centuries.
The new name of the Geghard monastery is translated as “Spear”. According to legend, it contained the spear of Longinus, with which the Roman guard pierced Jesus Christ, who was crucified on the cross. Most of the beautiful churches and monastic cells of Geghard are carved into the rocks of the gorge of the Garni River.
Ashtarak
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Ashtarak is a beautiful town immersed in gardens, which is considered one of the most ancient settlements in Armenia. The gorge of the beautiful mountain river Kasakh divides the city into two parts, offering many cozy places to relax on its banks.
Armenia is a state with an ancient history, located in a very picturesque area. There are a lot of places left here that have retained their unique flavor.
The oldest word best characterizes Armenia. Indeed, this country was the first to adopt Christianity, because there are many ancient temples, and the great culture of the state of Urartu still remains a mystery and awes scientists. A thousand-year-old observatory, mountain villages where houses were built a couple of hundred years ago, the ruins of fortresses - all this can be seen in Armenia.
And very hospitable people live here, tourist tours are very cheap, accommodation for the night is also. We advise travelers to completely switch to local cuisine. Believe me, you have not eaten such a delicious barbecue anywhere else! And there is also the freshest lavash baked in front of you, duduk, the famous cognac, churchkhela and wine.
Visit Lake Sevan and Tatev Monastery, wander the mountains, get acquainted with the unimaginably ancient history of Armenia, and in search of modern entertainment, head to Yerevan, a city that successfully combines innovation with ancient traditions.
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What to see in Armenia?
The most interesting and Beautiful places, photos and a short description.
1. Lake Sevan
The pearl of Armenia, located at an altitude of 1916 meters above sea level. With its clear water and green shores surrounded by mountain peaks, Sevan is called one of the most beautiful mountain lakes in the world. The ancient Armenians believed that the Gods drink from Sevan, therefore they treated it with great trepidation. Now over 250 thousand people live on the shores of the lake, excellent conditions have been created for recreation here, and the area is simply created to admire nature.
2. Observatory Karahunj (Zorats-Karer)
At first glance, this is not an observatory at all, but blocks of stones that someone arranged in an incomprehensible to modern people, but well traceable order. Scientists have recognized that Zorats-Karer is indeed an observatory. It is located on a mountain plateau near the city of Sisian. The complex includes many standing stones, some with holes. Archaeologists have found burials here, a corral for livestock, as well as a special arrangement of stones that allows you to observe the Sun and Moon.
3. Mount Ararat
Ararat is the pride of Armenia, its most famous peak, which it shares with Turkey. They share Small and Big Ararat, but both peaks are considered sacred. locals It was believed that climbing Ararat, where, according to legend, Noah's ark stopped after the Flood, is a godless thing. Today, everyone who is confident in their abilities and preparation can climb Ararat, they just need to buy the appropriate ticket and get permission from the authorities.
4. Tatev Monastery
The most famous and ancient monastic complex of Armenia, located 20 kilometers from the city of Goris. Today it is a tourist complex that attracts thousands of travelers. Tatev is famous not only for its history (it was built in the 9th century), but also for the Wings of Tatev cable car, as well as for the Satani Kamurj natural bridge and the cave of the same name. In Tatev, you can see several ancient temples and many other sights at once.
5. Sanahin
This is another famous monastery complex built in the 10th century. Included in the UNESCO list. Sanahin is known for its original architecture and rich history. The harmoniously developed architectural ensemble of Sanahin includes a cathedral with the remains of paintings, several groups of sculptural images, chapels, churches, a tomb, as well as an original arched bridge decorated with figures of wild cats.
6. Mountains of the Lesser Caucasus
They differ from their “brother” the Greater Caucasus in the lower height of the peaks, but this does not at all make them less attractive for tourists and climbers. The most high peak Lesser Caucasus - Mount Aragats 4090 meters high - is located in Armenia. The Lesser Caucasus includes seven ranges, between the peaks of which there are cozy green valleys and untouched forests. The nature here is amazingly beautiful, so it would be a big mistake not to visit this place.
7. St. Hripsime Church
Built in the 17th century, the church in the city of Vagharshapat still attracts tourists with its unusual architecture. The Church of St. Hripsime looks both powerful and elegant, majestic and calm. The construction of the church is associated with a legend about Christian girls who fled from Rome to Armenia, but were killed here by the local king, who later repented, was baptized and built this unusual church, named after one of the girls.
8. Matenadaran
In Yerevan there is a unique repository of ancient manuscripts - Matenadaran. To see this building and its exhibits, you should climb the mountain along Mashtots Avenue. Near the entrance you will be met by sculptures depicting Mesrop Mashtots, the creator of the Armenian alphabet and his student. Today, Matenadaran is the largest repository of ancient Armenian manuscripts on the planet, although earlier the collection was looted several times.
9. Etchmiadzin Cathedral
The main temple of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Etchmiadzin Cathedral is located in the city of Vagharshapat, included in the UNESCO list. This is one of the oldest Christian churches on the planet, built in the 4th century! The cathedral, of course, has undergone many reconstructions over the years, the last one in the 20th century. The temple is distinguished by magnificent decoration, strict lines and special architecture, complemented by pointed bell towers.
10. Temple of Mihr in Garni
This unusual temple is called the "Armenian Parthenon". The Temple of Mihr in Garni really looks antique, it seems that by some miracle it was transferred to Armenia from Ancient Greece. Slender columns, porticos, luxurious mosaics - the temple of Mihr was used by the Armenian kings with pleasure as a summer residence. It was carefully restored after the earthquake and now historical performances are regularly held here.
11. Erebuni Fortress
If you want to see what the capital of Armenia looked like 2.7 thousand years ago, be sure to take the time to visit the Erebuni Fortress, which became the first major defensive structure in the country. Erebuni still keeps a lot of mysteries, archaeologists continue to find unique artifacts here. And the fortress itself, located in the Ararat valley, looks very beautiful.
12. Yerevan Cascade
The cascade occupies the status of the main attraction of Yerevan, therefore, to visit the capital of Armenia and not see this man-made miracle will be a big omission. The cascade consists of artistically designed and ordered sculptures, stairs, fountains and flower beds, picturesquely located on the slopes of the Kanaker hills. This is really the main decoration of the city, and from the top of the Yerevan Cascade, a wonderful view of the whole city and the peaks of Ararat will open.
13. Khor Virap
Khor Virap is located at the foot of the most famous mountain in Armenia - Ararat, above the underground prison, which was used as far back as the 4th century. The views from the monastery are really amazing, however, its buildings themselves are interesting for their history and interior decoration. We advise you to visit the cells of the underground prison, which have survived to this day and the Church of Our Lady.
14. Republic Square in Yerevan
The architecture of the Republic Square was created before 1958, it is formed by five buildings located here: the building of the Central Post Office, the National Historical Museum of Armenia, the Ministry of Energy of the country, the Government of Armenia and the Marriott Armenia Hotel. It is noteworthy that all the buildings are laid out from a pouffe and represent a single architectural ensemble. We advise you to visit the square in the evening, when the singing fountain turns on here, changing the illumination.
15. Tsitsernakaberd
This is a memorial complex erected on the hill of the same name and dedicated to the Armenian genocide at the beginning of the 20th century. Tsitsernakaberd includes a 44-meter stele, a pedestal in the form of a cone with a burning eternal flame, a wall of mourning and the Museum of the Armenian Genocide. The stele is split, which symbolizes the separation of the Armenian people, most of whom live in the diaspora precisely because of the genocide. The place is beautiful, memorable and a little sad.
16. Geghard Monastery
Geghard is one of the most favorite places in Armenia for tourists because of its ancient history, unique architecture and proximity to the capital of the country. Geghard is located 40 kilometers from Yerevan, in the picturesque gorge of the mountain river Goght. The monastery is built on the rocks, many rooms are simply hollowed out inside the rocks, and the stone walls are decorated with steles with crosses.
