A detailed description of the objects of deconstructionism by Zaha Hadid. Zaha hadid crazy architecture photo. Bee'ah headquarters in the UAE

The female architect, whose name is Zaha Hadid, is considered one of the most original, unusual and most successful modern architects in the world. We can say that Zaha Hadid is a modern Gaudi. This author is called a real genius, and her buildings and structures are the most unusual shapes are located in many countries around the world and still continue to be built according to the crazy plans of a talented creator.

Zaha Hadid - Arab architect, born in 1950 in Baghdad. Currently resides in Britain and is considered both an Arab and British architect. She holds the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. The style of her works refers to deconstructivism. Deconstructivism is a striking contrast to the polished and carefully planned constructivism. We can say that deconstructivism is surrealism in architecture. Often these are very complex shapes of objects with broken and irregular lines. Also, this style is characterized by an invasion of the urban area in the most aggressive way, that is, among ordinary residential buildings, a building made of glass rises, or among the flat buildings, a low and crooked house suddenly appears, which looks like a lump of crumpled paper, and so on, and it is located in such unexpected places What seems to be is not the plan of the builders, but the building fell here accidentally and completely by accident. Zaha Hadid is a real talent. She became one of the most prominent figures in the style described above. Her homes and buildings are so highly regarded that in 2004 she received the Pritzker Prize, which is equal in value to the Nobel Prize or Pulitzer Prize. Zaha Hadid was awarded in St. Petersburg, in the Hermitage building.

As already mentioned, its buildings and structures are located in different countries world, including in Russia: a futuristic mansion on Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway in Moscow, the Dominion Tower business center in Moscow in the Dubrovka area and others. In addition, her small works are in museums such as the German DAM Museum, etc. Zaha Hadid works with installations, creates theatrical scenery, experimental furniture, shoe design, paints, and does interior design.

Zaha Hadid

40-storey hotel in Macau, China

Opus Office Tower in Abu Dhabi, UAE

Residential building in Manhattan, USA

Golden metro station in Riyadh

Changsha International Center for Culture and Art in China

Multipurpose complex Beko Masterplan in Belgrade

Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow

Skyscrapers Signature Towers in Dubai, UAE

Tokyo Olympic Stadium 2020, Japan

Burnham Pavilions in Chicago, USA

Zaha Hadid's projects are too expensive

Although Zaha Hadid's bureau does not refuse to design in a small form, neither from the creation of large objects, the status of a star and the flight of imagination of the architect result in the high cost of the project. Hadid herself says that any project should be “affordable,” but, apparently, when assessing the cost, she always looks at the status of the client, and these include Russian oligarchs, and small oil-exporting states, and the largest economies of the world. In places like Azerbaijan and Qatar, the cost of its buildings seems to be reasonable, but this is not the case in countries with developed civil societies.

The ongoing debate surrounding the new stadium in Tokyo, which is set to host the opening of the 2020 Olympic Games, is largely due to the fact that Hadid's project estimate is about $2 billion. The Japanese government listened to the opinions of local architects and residents and announced that the project would be completely revised . According to the organizers of the games, Japan still has enough time to start work again. At the same time, in theory, the stadium should be ready for the 2019 Rugby World Cup. The amounts that need to be paid for the construction of Hadid’s projects have also caused criticism in South Korea. The construction of the Dongdaemun Design Plaza in Seoul, for example, cost $450 million, and the decision of Mayor Oh Se-hoon, who redirected money from social projects to architectural ones, is still criticized, although he left office in 2011.

Cost of buildings
designed Hadid

$2 billion

Olympic Stadium in Tokyo

$450 million

Dongdaemun Design Plaza in Seoul

$150 million

MAXXI Museum in Rome

$250 million

Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku

Zaha Hadid's designs sometimes look out of place

Zaha Hadid is known for her artsy style. Her buildings are often associated with spaceships, organic forms and seem to speak about the future of humanity as it was imagined by science fiction writers of the 20th century. She achieves such forms largely thanks to working with complex materials: Hadid especially loves composite plastics. But the expressive details of her projects flowing into each other are often not liked by those who are a little more conservative. (but no less talented) colleagues. Hadid was especially hard hit for the stadium project for the World Cup in Qatar. After the presentation of the stadium model at the end of 2013, critics drew attention to the fact that the building resembles female genitals. This decision seemed to many to be inappropriate for an Arab country. Others, on the contrary, welcomed Zaha Hadid's project. However, the architect herself called these associations ridiculous and said that, in fact, the stadium is designed to resemble a traditional Arabian dhow.

Zaha Hadid

architect

“It’s actually humiliating that they [critics] came up with such nonsense. What are they even saying? Is everything that has a hole a vagina? This is ridiculous. If a man had designed the stadium... [no one would have thought of this].”

The appearance of Zaha Hadid's other stadium, for the Tokyo games, was not liked by local professionals. Japanese architects including Arata Isozaki, Toyo Ito, Kengo Kuma and Sou Fujimoto signed an open letter against Hadid's project, calling it a "monumental mistake" and a "humiliation for future generations."

Arata Isozaki

architect

“Zaha Hadid Stadium is like a turtle waiting for Japan to sink so it can finally swim away.”

Zaha Hadid designs
for authoritarian regimes

Rich oil states have enough money to commission star architects to build their buildings, but they are often brutal and repressive regimes. Zaha Hadid has designed buildings for Azerbaijan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Iraq - countries that are criticized for underdeveloped democratic processes and institutions. The construction of facilities for the World Cup in Qatar turned into a scandal, where, according to the International Trade Union Confederation, as of March 2014, more than 1,000 migrant workers had died. Moreover, those who work on stadium construction sites may be in the position of slaves. Despite the fact that Zaha Hadid has nothing to do with the organizational processes of construction, The New York Review of Books accused the architect of not caring about the fact that the implementation of her projects takes human lives. Hadid responded that the Qatari government should deal with this issue, not her. And when asked whether she was concerned about what was happening in the country, she answered:

Yes, but I'm also concerned about the deaths in Iraq, so what should I do about that? I don't take this lightly, but I think the government should take care of this. This is not my duty as an architect. I can't do anything about it because I lack power.

The architect sued the author of the article, but soon withdrew the lawsuit. The journalist apologized to her, and Hadid donated a certain amount of money to a charitable organization that deals with workers' rights. It’s funny that in her interview with the Huffington Post a year after the Qatari scandal, Hadid said that architecture is always connected with the political situation in the country.

Interestingly, during the scandal, architects Axel de Stampa and Sylvain Macaud from the Ecole d'Arquitecture University in Paris proposed a project for a skyscraper made of concrete blocks in the spirit of Zaha Hadid, the height of which would depend on the number of workers killed. One concrete block in it would correspond to one death.

Zaha Hadid projects in "unfree"
states by classification
Freedom House

Al Wakrah Stadium in Qatar

Heydar Aliyev Center in Azerbaijan

Metro station in Saudi Arabia

"Home for Naomi Campbell" in Russia

Zaha Hadid thinks too much about self-expression

Many criticize Hadid for the fact that formal experiments are often more important to her than the functionality of the project. For example, despite the fact that the project of the MAXXI Museum of Contemporary Art in Rome was considered by many to be one of best works architect, it is not so suitable for organizing exhibitions. Besides the fact that the museum building is located quite far from the city center (where it is impossible to build new buildings without spoiling the architectural appearance), The very structure of the museum limited the curators' scenography possibilities to the maximum. MAXXI is a huge, winding one-story labyrinth. Critics noted that it is not entirely clear what objects would look good there - except perhaps the huge metal plates of Richard Serra. Due to the scale of the building, even large paintings look more like postage stamps there. Moreover: Zaha Hadid banned hanging paintings on the walls of the museum. Instead, they should be suspended from structures attached to the ceiling of the building.

Another unsuccessful project from a functional point of view by Hadid - Center aquatic species sports building, built in London for the 2012 Olympics. Spectators complained that, due to the building's convex ceiling, those sitting in the upper rows simply could not see what was happening in the arena's pools. However, Zaha Hadid's bureau said it expected to provide seats for only 5,000 spectators, while the organizers expanded the stands and sold 8,000 tickets for each competition, without warning about the design features of the building.

Zaha Hadid isn't doing much to help female architects

Hadid became the first woman to receive the Pritzker Prize, the most prestigious in the world of architecture. In fact, she is the only woman who can be called a modern star architect, and for this she is considered to be a driving force for other women who want to prove themselves in this industry: after all, developed countries Among architects, only about 20% are women.

Zaha Hadid may be an inspiration to other female architects, but what she does is very rarely connected to social issues in general and the social status of women in particular. She is criticized for seeing architecture not as a tool of emancipation, but only as an art form. Just from the story with the Qatari stadium, it is clear that Hadid is not satisfied with the interpretation of her gaze as feminine. Although the quality of her work is at an undeniably high level, these are often objects of aesthetic contemplation and functional perfection, rather than an expression of a woman’s social status.

IN modern world There are a lot of architects, but only a few of them are truly outstanding. Zaha Hadid is considered one of the best specialists in this field. The biography of this woman is replete with dizzying stages in life. Large-scale projects, majestic features, the ability to present oneself and one’s work - this is all that characterizes Zaha Hadid.

Who is Zaha Hadid?

The biography of the great architect is largely connected with Baghdad. Here in 1950 she was born into a wealthy family belonging to the bourgeois class. Her father's name was Muhammad al Haj Hussein and her mother's name was Wajiha al Sabunji. Zaha received her first education at the American University, located in Beirut, in mathematics. Then she spent five years studying at the London Association of Architects. After receiving this education, she began working in an architectural office owned by her teacher and mentor Rem Koolhaas. Having adopted all the best qualities and skills from the wonderful Dutch architect, Zaha decided to create her own firm, Zaha Hadid Architects.

Even as a teenager, she was famous for her boundless imagination. Already at that time, the small architect Zaha Hadid performed various works to order or of her own free will. Her proposals included projects such as an inhabited bridge over the Thames or an inverted skyscraper in Leicester. Zaha Hadid's architecture has always been distinguished by a certain originality. An example of this is the project of a club, the location of which was to serve high mountain. At that time, Zaha Hadid's projects received various architectural awards, but did not find ways to implement them. The main reason for this was the unwillingness of customers to accept a non-standard, new, innovative project. But all of Zaha Hadid’s projects were original.

Over time, Zach was eventually considered a true architect. After recognition, interesting projects began to come to her. The first was Zaha Hadid's building for the Vitra furniture company. She used it to design a fire department in the shape of a bomber. Then they began to give her more and more projects, and as a result, buildings from the architect are now in dozens of cities.

Zaha Hadid’s personal life, despite all her successes and attractive appearance, was never able to line up. She was fully realized as an architect, but was never able to realize herself as a woman.

Unexpected death

On March 31, 2016, the greatest architect of our time, Zaha Hadid, passed away. The cause of death of a wonderful and talented woman is very vital and common. 65-year-old Zakha was killed by a heart attack. This happened to her in Miami. She flew here only to treat her bronchitis. So, in an instant, a brilliant, original and very life-loving person passed away. Unfortunately, Zaha Hadid did not have children, so after her death, only her work and business remained as reminders of this woman.

Creative path

The works of Zaha Hadid attracted the interest of the public and customers after the world became acquainted with the magnificent creation - the Guggenheim Museum, which was erected in Bilbao. Zaha Hadid's architecture received stunning demand after she participated in the construction of the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art. Her architectural plans always contradicted generally accepted canons. In all her works, Zaha Hadid tried to go beyond the boundaries and give the space a new powerful impulse. Thus, in her projects one can trace a distorted perspective, helping to identify sharp angles and curvatures.

Female architect Zaha Hadid worked beautifully with large forms. But in addition to her talent as an architect, she also had an extraordinary ability to create installations, theatrical scenery, interiors, paintings and even shoes. By doing small jobs, Zaha honed new forms. The architecture of Zaha Hadid adorns many cities, and her small works are stored in museums such as MoMa, Architecture and others. In addition to creating new forms and objects, Zaha also enjoyed sharing her knowledge. She often conducted master classes and gave lectures in various countries around the world.

Zaha Hadid's works include a number of furniture collections. One of the most memorable interior items created by Zaha is the Chandler Vortex lamp and the Crystal chair. Unique creative projects brought Zaha to her first design exhibition in Miami, where she was awarded the title of “Designer of the Year.”

Zaha's imprint in Russia

Zakha visited Russia more than once. In this regard, it has become quite easy to encounter the architecture of Zaha Hadid. In 2004, she was invited to the Hermitage Theater, where she was awarded the Pitzker Prize. In the same year, Zaha Hadid gave an interesting lecture at the Central House of Architects. A year later, she returned to Russia with a master class, which was held at the ARCH-Moscow exhibition. The same year brought Zakha a project in Moscow. The Capital Group company invited the extraordinary architect to design the Zhivopisnaya Tower residential complex. This is how Zaha Hadid’s first building appeared in Moscow. The address of this building: Moscow, st. Picturesque. Seven years later, in 2012, Zaha Hadid took on the construction of Vladislav Doronin’s futuristic mansion on Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway.

In 2015, a new business center, Peresvet Plaza, was erected in Moscow, the architect of which was Zaha Hadid. Moscow, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya street, building 5 - the address of the new building of the great architect in Russia. The building is made in an avant-garde style, and at first glance it seems that this is some kind of cosmic object that has descended from heaven to earth.

Legendary buildings of Zaha Hadid

Every building designed by Zaka Hadid becomes a legend. You can take any of her works, and each of them can be confidently called the best. Among the amazing projects of Zaha Hadid:

1. The tower in Beijing is an object that amazes not only with its scale, but also with its innovation. During construction, the creators turned to technologies that allowed them to reduce the amount of energy consumed and minimize the emission of pollutants.
2. Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in America - this project brought Zaha Hadid the Pritzker Prize.
3. Springboard in Innsbruck.
4. The BMW headquarters in Leipzig is the result of a rethinking of the functions of a traditional office.
5. National Museum of Twenty-First Century Art in Rome.
6. London Aquatics Center - the building was created for the 2012 Olympic Games.
7. The Heyder Aliyev Center on the territory of Baku was erected in honor of the third president of Azerbaijan.
8. Futuristic mansion on Rublevka in Moscow - the country house of Vladislav Doronin, visually reminiscent spaceship.
9. The Central Bank of Iraq is a very important building for Zaha, as it was built in her homeland. Unfortunately, by the time the building was completed, the great architect was no longer alive.
10. Hong Kong Polytechnic University - when you look at it, you immediately remember the legendary Titanic.

These are just a few of Zaha Hadid's beautiful works. No less inspiring and grandiose of her projects are the buildings of the Transport Museum in Glasgow, mining museum in Italy, a shopping and entertainment center in Beijing, etc. Several super shocking works of Zaha Hadit are described below in more detail.

Galaxy SOHO (Beijing)

The grandiose building is located on a land plot of 47 thousand square meters. The construction of this architectural object lasted for 30 months from 2009 to 2012. This complex is the first building built in China according to the design of Zaha Hadid. Experts and connoisseurs believe that SOHO is Hadid's best creation in all of Asia. According to Zaha Hadid's agency, this building was designed without sharp corners. As for the name, it was originally called “without corners”. Patrik Schumacher, Zaha's colleague, decided that this was too crude a name for the concept and suggested renaming it "panoramic architecture".

The area of ​​the complex is 330 thousand square meters. It consists of five volumetric objects. Each of them has a round shape and reaches a height of up to 67 meters. Each of the elements is connected to each other by multi-level floor platforms and covered tunnels. Due to the rounding of the interfloor ceilings, the complex visually became like a dynamically moving object. The building has office ceiling heights of three and a half meters. In retail spaces, ceilings rise to a height of more than five meters. The complex has a total of 18 floors, three of which are underground. There is parking for 1,250 cars near the building.

Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center

This building is striking in its scale. The total area of ​​the territory it occupies exceeds 111 thousand square meters. Within the walls of the cultural center there are such important premises as a museum, conference hall, and library. There is also a special area for holding various types of events. The predominant proportion in the building are completely transparent glass walls. Not only the external walls, but also the internal ones are made in this format. This allows you to minimize energy consumption and use maximum natural light. Like almost all of Zaha Hadid's projects, the architecture of the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center consists of rounded lines. This building harmoniously combines a wave-like tendency towards the sky and a smooth approach to the ground. This was not chosen by chance. According to the author’s idea, first of all, the center should personify infinity and duration. The color of the building is white, which is a symbol of a bright future.

CMA CGM Tower (Marseille, France)

In 2011, Arab forces completed the construction of an impressive skyscraper. In total it has 37 full floors. Overall height the building is 147 meters. Its location is a business district a kilometer from the central part of Marseille. Here this skyscraper is the most tall building. The purpose of this building is the head office of the local company CMA CGM. The headquarters has a very advantageous location relative to the coastline, from it to the building there are only one hundred meters. The architectural agency of Zaha Hadid received the right to create a project for this structure by winning a special competition organized in 2004. Construction began the same year. Seven years later it was already put into operation. In terms of its capacity, the building can easily accommodate 2,700 people. According to the project, parking lots for 700 cars and 200 motorcycles were built near the skyscraper. Visitors can also visit the restaurant, which seats 800 people, or the gym. The building's area occupies approximately 94 thousand square meters. In terms of its significance, the skyscraper is included in the TOP 10 skyscrapers of 2011.

One Thousand Museum Tower (Miami, USA)

The sixty-story skyscraper was built according to the design of Zaha Hadid in the heart of Miami, on Vizcaya Boulevard. The house includes 83 luxury apartments. The area of ​​each apartment is different, as is their cost. The minimum price for one premises is $5 million. The maximum reaches fifteen million. According to Zaha Hadid, this building was supposed to influence the city's skyline. As part of the project, the architect proposed making a podium at the base of the building from which the tower would be built. The shape of the tower will differ from those standing next to it with its non-standard design. It seems to be braided from the outside with a concrete frame. Thus, the outer part of the building becomes like a tree entwined with branches. The balconies and loggias of the apartments seem to be buried in the common plane of the facade. The purpose of the podium is to create a multi-purpose public area. There are shops, a cinema, and a fitness center here. The lower block of the building is surrounded by metal panels with perforations. They give the podium a futuristic style.

Museum of the 21st Century (Rome)

The National Museum of Art, as envisioned by Zaha Hadid, has become a vast collection of different cultures. As the basis for this building, it was decided to take the complex on which the Montello barracks were located. It is very symbolic for Rome that a new cultural object was built on top of an ancient building. The internal space of this 21st century museum is 21 thousand square meters. Visually, it is similar to forever frozen volcanic lava flows. This effect is created due to volumetric structures made of concrete transforming into each other. A big role in this cultural site glass surfaces play. Almost the entire first floor, as well as the roof, consists of transparent glass. Thus, all cultural treasures stored in the museum can be viewed under daylight. Inside the building there is an atrium made up of two tiers. It connects all the museum's premises with each other. Transitions and asthenic openings inside the building are like black ribbons entwining the snow-white concrete walls of the building. The architectural decoration of the museum was awarded the Stirling Prize in Great Britain in 2010. So, with one movement of her hand, Zaha Hadid turned simple barracks into a surprisingly extraordinary property of the country.

Capital Hill Residence (Moscow)

Vladislav Doronin never skimped on creating his comfort. This also applies to his home. So, in 2015, Zaha Hadid developed a design for his futuristic mansion, which was built for the oligarch on Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway. The total area of ​​the ultra-fashionable and ultra-unusual building is two and a half thousand square meters. Eco-style became the basis of Zaha Hadid's concept. When designing Doronin's house, she tried to harmoniously mix modern technologies with natural features. When looking at this mansion, you immediately get the feeling that a spaceship has arrived from another planet and settled in Barvikha. The rooms inside the building are distributed over four levels. Downstairs there is a living room, gym, sauna, bathhouse, hammam and massage room. Next comes a reception area for guests, a kitchen with dining area and a swimming pool. On the floor above there is a library, a children's room, a living room and a huge hall. The final floor includes the master's rooms and a luxurious terrace.

It is worth noting that designing private houses is not Zaha Hadid’s main specialization. According to experts, for this work she received a fee with six zeros. As a result, the business union of Zaha Hadid and Vladislav Doronin demonstrated to the world a most luxurious project and a private house world level. The only thing that remains unclear to many people is who will live there. It is believed that this house, like many others, will be presented by the Moscow billionaire as a gift to his beloved Naomi Campbell.

Zaha Mohammad Hadid is an Iraqi-born architect who lived and worked in the UK. The world's first female Pritzker Prize winner.

Zaha was born on October 31, 1950 in the capital of Iraq in the family of Muhammad al-Hajj Hussein Hadid, the organizer of the National Democratic Party. The girl's mother, Wajiha al-Sabunji, was from Mosul and was a painter. Parents led a bourgeois lifestyle.

Since childhood, Zaha has shown an interest in fine arts and architecture. The girl constantly fantasized and created building designs out of paper. By the age of 22, Zaha Hadid graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics of the American University in Beirut and went to London, where she became a student at the Association of Architects School of Architecture. The girl enrolled in a course with masters Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis. While studying in the UK, Zaha became closely acquainted with the work of Kazimir Malevich and Russian architects of the early 20th century.

Architecture

Avant-garde becomes Hadid’s favorite art direction, the student begins to implement the ideas of the direction in her work. Rem Koolhaas, a Dutch architect and deconstructivist theorist, highly appreciated Zaha's talent and considered the girl the best student who had ever studied with him. First famous work Zahi's design for a habitable bridge over the Thames was developed by her in 1976.

In 1977, after graduating educational institution Zaha Hadid becomes an employee of the OMA Koolhaas bureau, from where she leaves two years later. In 1979, Zaha Hadid's independent project Zaha Hadid Architects appeared. Along with fulfilling orders, Zaha begins teaching at the Architectural Association, where she worked until 1987. Hadid does not undertake the development of standard buildings; she is interested in large iconic objects. Therefore, Zaha mainly creates projects on paper and participates in competitions.

The architect's first victory in an international competition was the project of the Peak club, which Zaha created for a client from Hong Kong, but the construction was not carried out due to the bankruptcy of the client. In 1994, as a result of Zaha Hadid's next victory in Great Britain for the best project of an opera house in Cardiff, a scandal erupted: the public put strong pressure on the developer, forcing him to abandon the avant-garde project of the young Arab woman.

Another striking work of this year is the development of an inverted skyscraper for the English city of Leicester, which also was not realized. The first project to be implemented was the Vitra fire station project in Weil am Rhein. A significant event occurred in 1993. But many of Hadid’s projects still remained on paper, which did not stop Zaha. The architect was so passionate about her favorite work that she often slept 4 hours a day.

In 1997, after the construction of the Guggenheim museum complex in Bilbao, interest in the ideas of Zaha Hadid began. In 1998-1999, the architect built two Arts Centers in the USA, Ohio, and Rome. Buildings built according to the designs of the Iraqi architect become landmarks of the area. The name of Zaha Hadid finally became known to the international community after participating in the development of the project for the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, USA, the construction of which was completed in 2003.

In addition to working with large forms, Zaha Hadid experiments with interior objects, theater scenery, and museum exhibition space. The designer creates shoe models for Lacoste and the Brazilian company Melissa. Hadid excels in designing furniture collections. The designer's experimental works are sold under the Sawaya & Moroni brand.

In 2005, Zaha's achievements in design were awarded first prize at the Design Miami world fair. Collections of small forms end up in the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan and the German Museum of Architecture in Frankfurt am Main. Zaha Hadid lectures on architecture and art around the world.

Work in Russia

On May 31, 2004, a significant event took place in the life of Zaha Hadid - the architect was awarded the Pritzker Prize. The award ceremony took place in St. Petersburg, at the Hermitage Theater. From that time on, Hadid's collaboration with Russia began. She repeatedly came to Moscow to give master classes, and in 2005 she collaborated with a group of designers of the Zhivopisnaya Tower residential complex in the Russian capital.

In 2012, Zaha Hadid created a project for a futuristic house for entrepreneur Vladislav Doronin, and three years later - the Peresvet Plaza business center. In 2012, after the opening of the center in Baku, designed by Zaha Hadid, the architect received the British Design Museum award in the Design of the Year category.

Among the master’s works, buildings of various functional purposes are of interest: Science Center in Wolfsburg, Art Museum in Denmark, Hotel Puerto America in Spain, cable car station in Austria, Aquatics Center in London, theater project in Morocco, stadium in Qatar, building high school in London. A significant project of the 2000s for Hahid was the construction of the MAXXI Museum on the outskirts of Rome.

In 2010 and 2011, Zaha Hadid received the James Stirling Prize from the Royal Institute of British Architects. Photos of the architect’s and designer’s works are freely available on the Internet and anyone can see them. Over time, buildings built according to Zaha Hadid's designs become streamlined, completely losing angles and straight lines. The designer moves away from deconstructivism by creating his own style.

Personal life

Personal life could not fit into the creative biography of Zaha Hadid. The architect had no family; Zaha left no heirs.

Hadid considered the projects she constantly worked on to be her own children. The designer lived all her life in a London apartment, which was located not far from the architectural office.

Death

In March 2016, Zaha Hadid went to a Miami clinic for treatment for bronchitis. But on March 31, the architect died suddenly.

Doctors called the cause of death a heart attack. After her death, Hadid left only her architectural business.

Now Zaha Hadid’s business is being handled by her partner in the company, Patrick Schumacher, who decided to complete 36 of the master’s works that remained unfinished. Among the brand’s new orders is the construction of a Business Center in the capital of the Czech Republic and a technology park in the Moscow region.

Projects

• Fire station of the designer furniture manufacturer Vitra, Weil am Rhein, Germany - 1994
• Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA - 1998
• Hoenheim-North station and car park, Strasbourg, France - 2001
• Springboard Bergisel, Innsbruck, Austria - 2002
• Phæno Science Center, Wolfsburg, Germany - 2005
• Ordrupgaard Art Museum: new wing, Copenhagen, Denmark - 2005

• Hotel Puerta America, Madrid, Spain - 2006
• Funicular station, Austria - 2007
• National Museum of 21st Century Art, Rome, Italy - 2010
• CMA CGM Tower, Marseille, France - 2011
• Aquatics Center (London), England - 2011
• Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan - 2012
• Business center "Peresvet Plaza", Moscow, Russia - 2015

Today it was reported that British architect Zaha Hadid died of a heart attack in Miami at the age of 65.

Zaha Hadid- outstanding architect Iraqi origin, lived and worked in the UK. She is known as the first female architect to receive the Pritzker Prize (similar to the Nobel Prize in architecture). Zaha Hadid worked in the style of deconstructivism, and the buildings she built are always clearly recognizable. Let's remember once again her amazing works, which are a strange mixture of imagination, art and architecture.

Performing Arts Center project in Abu Dhabi

Hadid studied architecture at the Architectural Association from 1972 and graduated in 1977. She then became a partner in the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, and later headed her own studio, which she did until 1987. Since then, Hadid has repeatedly become a visiting professor at architectural institutes all over the world, conducted many master classes in schools of design and architecture. In addition, Zaha Hadid was an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and a fellow of the American Institute of Architects, and is a professor at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna.

Zaha Hadid tested the boundaries of architectural design in a series of studies, and also took part in architectural competitions. Zaha's prize-winning projects include: The Peak in Hong Kong (1983), Kurfürstendamm in Berlin (1986), Center for Art and Media in Düsseldorf (1992/93), Cardiff Bay Opera House in Wales (1994), Thames Water/Royal Academy Habitable Bridge Competition (1996), Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center (1998), University North Bridge Holloway Road in London (1998), a contemporary art center in Rome (1999) and a ski jumping station in Innsbruck, Austria (1999).

In addition to architecture, Zaha Hadid creates furniture; her works such as the Cristal chair and the Chandelier Vortexx lamp are widely known. It is interesting that Zaha Hadid has visited Russia more than once, including the Hermitage Theater in St. Petersburg in 2004, where the Pritzker Prize ceremony took place, of which Zaha became the laureate.

Performing Arts Center - a future architecture project in Abu Dhabi

The London studio of architect Zaha Hadid proposed to the authorities of Abu Dhabi and the general public its new art project, the Performing Arts Center, which they propose to build on Saadiyat Island.

The facility will be built in general project Zayed National Mueum. The futuristic architecture of the national museum complex can attract many tourists to the UAE by its very appearance. The concept was based on the passion of the Chief Sheikh of the UAE, Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, for falconry. The same strong and swift lines cover the entire building, turning the building into a kind of allegorical object. The main content of this gigantic project will be 5 theaters: Opera theatre, music hall, concert hall, dramatic scene and theater for different types creativity.

National Stadium of Japan - stadium project in Japan from Zaha Hadid Architects

However, it should be noted that, despite Zaha Ahdid’s excellent portfolio, her company had to compete for a new contract with other design and architectural firms from around the world, including serious competitors from the “Land of the Rising Sun” itself.

The new National Stadium will be a kind of symbol of Japanese leadership in Asia: the structure will be located on the site of the old stadium, which was also built for the Olympic Games (which were held in Tokyo in 1964 and were supposed to show the world that Japan had regained its power after the Second World War ).

The old stadium is planned to be dismantled in 2015, and construction of a new one will begin at the same time. sports complex. Japan won the right to host the World Rugby Championship in 2019 - it is by this date that the Japanese are going to build the National Stadium.

The design of the future building is made in the futuristic style traditional for many other projects of Zaha Hadid and externally resembles, for example, the Aqua Center in London, opened for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Zaha Hadid's projects are excellent because every detail is thought out in them: even if it is an “ordinary” residential building, the design of the apartments in it will definitely be the focus of attention of Zaha Hadid Architects.

Galaxy SOHO complex in Beijing designed by Zaha Hadid

Construction work on a site of 47,000 sq.m lasted about thirty months, that is, from 2009 to 2012. This is the first project built by Zaha Hadid in the capital of China and, perhaps, her most notable work in Asia.

“No corners” - this could be the name of the concept developed by Zaha Hadid Architects (critical colleagues often call Hadid’s objects more harshly - “remnants”), but Zaha’s colleague Patrick Schumacher came up with a more elegant term - “panoramic architecture”.

The complex has an area of ​​330,000 sq. m consists of five volumetric elements, but all attention is fixed on four of them at once. These are dome-shaped structures up to 67 m high, smoothly connected to each other at different levels by floor platforms and covered walkways. Rounded interfloor ceilings create a feeling of constant movement, transformation, transition from one state to another. Four domes form an atrium in the center of the composition with balconies and galleries and several closed courtyards, which can be called a tribute to traditional Chinese architecture. The courtyard in the culture of the Middle Kingdom plays a vital role as a space connecting the interior and the environment.

Official website of the architectural bureau: zaha-hadid.com

In the capital of Serbia, it is planned to build a multifunctional complex on the site of the Beko factory. It will include housing, shops and cafes, a congress center and a 5* hotel. All buildings and elements of the program are connected together as “fluid”, meandering volumes, combined with a similar landscape solution.

The specificity of the project is its location in the very center of the city, next to Kalemegdan Park, near the walls of the Belgrade Fortress. Like So Fujimoto's recent project, Hadid's work threatens to disrupt the integrity of this historical landscape.

In addition, as commentators note, investors often offer to implement projects of foreign “stars” in Belgrade, but it rarely comes to construction: the reason is both in the complex Serbian bureaucratic system and in the tricks of the developers themselves: they obtain a building permit for one project, and sell another, cheaper one. Although a similar method is also practiced in the West, for example, in New York.

In Baghdad, Hadid is going to build an equally ambitious structure. This is the new headquarters of the Central Bank of Iraq.

It will be a 37-story building on the banks of the Tigris with facades lined with glass and light metal. The side facing the river will be fully glazed to “ensure” employees panoramic views rivers.

Central Bank of Iraq Zaha Hadid Architects

http://www.zaha-hadid.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Zaha_Hadid

Cultural Center named after Heydar Aliyev.

"This country, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has experienced a dizzying number of occupations and liberations. So just take a deep breath and skip this story to find yourself at the very end, or, to be more optimistic, at the very beginning of a new history of modern Azerbaijan,” notes Discovery Channel host and global architecture expert Danny Forster, who shot one of the stories about the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center based on the project of Zaha Hadid.

This large-scale building with a total area of ​​111,292 square meters will become the dominant feature of the new district in Baku, where, in addition to it, residential, administrative, commercial, office and cultural buildings will also be created.

In fact Cultural center named after Heydar Aliyev there will be a museum, a library, a conference hall, as well as a hall for ceremonial and cultural events. The building will have a maximum of transparent glass walls, both external and internal, which will reduce the need for artificial light to a minimum. And the brightest place (north of the building, where there is maximum sunlight possible) in this complex will be given over to a library.

Taichung Metropolitan-opera, Taiwan. (Metropolitan Opera House. Taichung, Taiwan)

Cairo-Expo-City

For her achievements in the field of architecture, Zaha Hadid became the first female architect to receive the Pritzker Prize in 2004. And in June of this year, Zaha Hadid received the title Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, which corresponds to a knighthood and allows the prefix “Dame” to be used in front of the name. The architect received both awards when she was already over 50. Her path to fame was long and difficult.

Courts of Law (Civil Courts of Justice), Madrid, Spain (Civil Court Building of the Justice Campus complex, Madrid, Spain)

Zaha Hadid was born in 1950 in Iraq. The girl grew up in a Muslim country. However, she was lucky - her father was one of the founders of the National Democratic Party of Iraq, a major pro-Western industrialist. Zaha Hadid never wore a burqa and, unlike the rest of the country's population, had the opportunity to travel freely around the world. At the age of 11, the girl already knew for sure that she wanted to become an architect, and at 22 she went to study at the Architectural Association in London. In 1980, Zaha Hadid founded her own architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects.

She proposed options for building a habitable bridge over the Thames, an inverted skyscraper for the English city of Leicester, and a club on a mountaintop in Hong Kong. She designed the Opera House in Cardiff, Contemporary Art Centers in Ohio and Rome. These and other projects bring her victory in prestigious architectural competitions, interest, and then popularity among professionals, but remain on paper. Largely due to the unwillingness of customers to accept its non-standard and original design.

Fire station "Vitra"

Hadid's first completed project was the Vitra fire station (1994). A surge of interest in her work began after the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was built in 1997, designed by Frank Gehry. And after participating in the construction of the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, USA, which opened in 1998, Zaha Hadid’s ideas became truly in demand.

Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art

Today Zaha Hadid builds a lot, builds all over the world, not shy about the bold cost of her own projects. In addition to working with large forms, Zaha Hadid creates installations, theatrical scenery, exhibition and stage spaces, interiors, shoes, paintings and drawings. Her works are in many museum collections, such as MoMA, the German Architecture Museum in Frankfurt am Main (DAM) and others. She also gives lectures and organizes master classes all over the world, each time attracting full audiences. Zaha Hadid has visited Russia several times.

Guangzhou Opera House