Socialist Republic of Vietnam: sights and history of education. Vietnam - information about the country, attractions, history Vietnam general characteristics of the country

Vietnam is a unique country with deep and multifaceted cultural values, diverse landscapes, and no less diverse climatic conditions.

Here you can find everything you want:

Beautiful beaches with quartz white sand;

majestic mountains;

Dense tropical forests;

sand dunes;

Foothill and mountain valleys hidden from human eyes;

Wild jungle with bright and unusual birds;

Predatory animals that hide in dense thickets;

Warm and clean South China Sea, the color of emerald.

Here you can not resist the desire to visit here. Here you will think, where is Vietnam? The answer to this question will be quite simple.

Republic of Vietnam, country South-East Asia, located on the Indochina peninsula, in its easternmost part. This state is one of the most densely populated in the world. The country borders Laos in the northwest, Cambodia in the southwest, and China (PRC) in the north.

Opening the question of where Vietnam is located, it should be noted that in the south the coast of Vietnam is caressed by the warm South China Sea and the Strait of Siam, so you can export goods and sea ​​route. Some types of goods are in special demand among countries such as the USA, Japan, Germany, China. Exports are mainly shoes and clothing, rice, oil, coffee, rubber, and some varieties of tea.

Hanoi is the capital of this state. The official language is Vietnamese, but Chinese is also used, and a little Russian, English and French.

In addition to the mainland, the state of Vietnam also includes islands such as Phu Kok and Con Dao.

Where is Vietnam located: relief

The territory of the state is 332 thousand sq. km. In the north of the republic lies the mountainous part of the Yunnan Highlands, and in the east of the mountainous region lies the Hongha River Delta. Then the Annam Mountains stretched to the south, which occupied the central part of the country.

In Vietnam, there are still warm mineral springs, which are located in Binchau, with a temperature of about +40′C. Therefore, there are a lot of spa centers in the country, which, in addition to spa treatments, also specialize in oriental massage. For deep cleansing of the skin and in cosmetology, healing clay is used, which is extracted from the same mineral sources.

The state is located on the Indochina peninsula and borders on Laos, Cambodia and China. From the east and south it is washed by the South China Sea and its bays.

The shape of the territory of Vietnam on the map resembles the Latin letter "S".

State symbols

Flag- is a red cloth with an aspect ratio of 2:3, on which a yellow five-pointed star is depicted. The star represents the leadership of the Vietnamese Communist Party, the red color means the success of the revolution, and the five ends of the star symbolize the unity of workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and youth. The flag was approved on November 30, 1955 as the flag of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Since 1976, when South Vietnam officially united with North Vietnam, the flag has become the state symbol of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Coat of arms- was originally adopted as the coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) on November 30, 1955. Modeled after the design of the coat of arms of the PRC, with all the symbols of the Communist Party, including a yellow star on a red canvas, with a socialist theme. Gear and crops represent the union of agriculture and industrial labor in the overall communist model. Became the national emblem after reunification with South Vietnam on July 2, 1976.

State structure of modern Vietnam

Form of government a socialist parliamentary republic. According to the country's constitution, the leading role in the state and society belongs to the Communist Party of Vietnam. The highest body of state power is the unicameral National Assembly, consisting of 498 deputies elected for 5 years by direct universal suffrage. Only the National Assembly can adopt the Constitution and laws.
head of state- the president. He is responsible to the National Assembly, elected by the National Assembly from among the deputies for a 5-year term.
Head of the government- Prime Minister.
Capital- Hanoi.
Largest cities- Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City.
Official language- Vietnamese.
Territory- 331,210 km².

Population– 92 477 857 people The Vietnamese government recognizes 54 nationalities, of which the largest is the Kinh (Viet), accounting for 86%.
Currency- Vietnamese dong.
Economy- economic life is based on public, collective and private property, but private enterprise is under state control. Industry: processing of agricultural products, clothing, footwear, oil production, shipbuilding. Natural resources Keywords: phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxites, chromites, oil and gas deposits on the sea shelf, timber, hydropower. Electricity is generated mainly by hydroelectric power plants. The plans for development include the construction of the first nuclear power plant in the province of Ninh Thuan according to a Russian project and with the help of Russian specialists. It is assumed that the new nuclear research center "Center for Nuclear Science and Technology" will also be built by Russian specialists. Agriculture: rice, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, pepper, soybeans, cashews, sugar cane, peanuts, bananas; bird; fishing and seafood. In 2012, Vietnam became the world's largest exporter of coffee beans for the first time in history.

coffee plantation in vietnam
Education – preschool education: from 1.5 to 5 years. When a child is 4 years old, he, as a rule, already knows how to read and count. Elementary education: upon reaching the age of 6 (grades 1-5). incomplete education: 6th to 9th grade. After 9 years of study, students take exams. Secondary education: Literature, mathematics, law, history, biology and a foreign language are studied. Gifted children can study a deeper and more complex program. After graduating from the 12th grade, they pass exams and receive a diploma of graduation. The level of knowledge is assessed on a ten-point scale. 5 points is the lowest, but passing score. Vietnamese schools do not have good financial assistance from the state. Incomplete secondary education is quite expensive, not many parents can afford their child to study further. Teacher salaries are very low.

Higher education: for admission to the university you need to pass 3 exams in different disciplines. There are public and private universities. There are many branches of foreign universities, colleges and technical schools.

Armed forces- The official name of the armed forces is the Vietnamese People's Army. It consists of the Border Guard, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, Air Force and Air Defense Forces.

MiG-21 Vietnamese Air Force
Sport- football, table tennis, chess, traditional martial arts are popular. Vietnamese athletes have been taking part in the Summer Olympic Games since 1952. The Vietnamese have won two silver Olympic medals: in 2000, taekwondoist Tran Hieu Ngan excelled in Sydney, and in 2008 in Beijing, weightlifter Hoang Anh Tuan.
Administrative division– 58 provinces and 5 large cities of central subordination with the same status as the provinces (first level). Urban areas, cities of provincial subordination, small local towns and rural areas - counties (second level). City blocks, urban communities-communes and rural communities-communes (third level).
Religion- the main religion of the Vietnamese is a system of folk beliefs, which is based on the rituals of "tho kung to tien" (the cult of ancestors), strictly performed by the majority of the inhabitants of the country. This cult does not have a formalized dogma, hierarchy of clergy and social organization (communities, parishes, etc.) and, therefore, does not have the status of a religious denomination. The place of worship of ancestors is often Buddhist temples, which caused another popular misconception that more than 80% of Vietnamese are Buddhists.
Buddhist 9.3%, Catholic 6.7%, Hoa Hao 1.5%, Cao Dai 1.1%, Protestant 0.5%. Orthodoxy in Vietnam is the smallest of the largest Christian denominations in the country. Represented by the parish of the Russian Orthodox Church in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God in the city of Vung Tau, where several hundred Russian-speaking employees of JV Vietsovpetro live and work.

Tourism

The importance of tourism is constantly growing. Popular resorts of the country are Mui Ne, Nha Trang, Dalat. Due to strong winds, the coast in Mui Ne is popular with kite and windsurfers. The resort has a developed tourist infrastructure.

The beaches of the city of Nyan Trang are attractive. There are healing springs and mud here: a mud bath operates in the city. The unique climate of the high mountain resort of Dalat, located at an altitude of 1500 m, made it a favorite vacation spot not only among local residents, but also among tourists from various countries.
The cities of Hanoi, Hue, Ho Chi Minh City (former Saigon) are popular among tourists.

Halong bay

The bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located in the province of Quang Ninh in the Gulf of Tonkin of the South China Sea. This is a popular tourist spot.
The bay includes more than 3,000 islands, as well as small rocks, cliffs and caves. Its area is about 1500 km². The terrestrial and underwater worlds are characterized by high biodiversity.
Halong translates as "where the dragon descended into the sea." According to legend, Ha Long Island was created by a large dragon. He always lived in the mountains, but when he went out, he hollowed out valleys and hollows of various shapes with his tail. After he plunged into the sea, the places dug out by his tail filled with water, and only small islands of earth remained. To this day, locals say that a dragon lives in the bay.

Nature

Vietnam is divided into three climatic regions: North, Central and South. Due to the diversity of the relief and the change in wind direction during the year, significant internal differences can be traced in the regions themselves. The northern region is characterized by humid, hot summers during the equatorial monsoon blowing from the Pacific Ocean, and damp, cool winters. The southern region has a typical tropical monsoonal climate. The climate of the Central Region is significantly influenced by the Truong Son Mountains and their spurs, which serve as a barrier that prevents the penetration of humid southwestern winds in summer.

Flora

A significant part of the territory of Vietnam, mainly in the mountains, is covered with forests, these are mainly secondary moist evergreen tropical forests, and in those areas in the south of the country where the amount of precipitation is much less, there are savannahs and sparse tropical forests. Many valuable tree species grow in Vietnam: iron, black, pink, camphor, ebony, sandalwood, more than 30 types of bamboo are common. 76 species of forest plants give aromatic substances, 600 species - tannin, 200 - dyes, 260 species - oil. Raw materials for various industries are red shellac, cinnamon, anise, pine extract.

camphor tree
The lower parts of the mountains (up to 800-1000 m) are covered with humid tropical evergreen forests. Above, up to 1700-2000 m, broad-leaved subtropical mountain forests grow with undergrowth of various bamboos, and even higher - mixed forests: oak, maple, ash and conifers.
In the coastal zone, mangroves are common. In low-lying areas - groves of coconut palms.

Fauna

The fauna of Vietnam is quite diverse: it has about 170 species of mammals, approximately 970 species of birds, 270 species of reptiles, more than 1000 species of marine and freshwater fish. Crabs, shrimps, mollusks are found in coastal waters.
Panthers, leopards, tigers, monkeys (macaques and gibbons), bears, tree viverras, flying squirrels, large monitor lizards, white and green parrots, pheasants, peacocks are common in tropical forests.

Wood fibres. The viverrid family is considered, along with the canine family, the oldest in the order of carnivores. It was from viverras that hyenas and felines originated.
Occasionally there are rhinos. Many snakes (boas, cobras, etc.), turtles, lizards. The Indian elephant, antelopes, deer, buffaloes, wild boars, eagles, partridges live in the savannah forests and savannahs. Pink flamingos, storks, pelicans, herons, wild ducks, geese settle in river deltas and swamps. The flooded fields abound with fish and small crabs. There are many freshwater fish in rivers and lakes.

pink pelican
In order to preserve wildlife and rare plants (including medicinal ones), Vietnam has created 87 specially protected areas with a total area of ​​750,000 hectares: 7 national parks, 80 reserves and nature reserves.

culture

Aozai is a symbol of Vietnam

Aozai- Vietnamese costume, mostly female. This is a long silk shirt worn over trousers. In modern life, ao dai is worn by Vietnamese women at festive events, in a solemn atmosphere, ao dai is a uniform suit of schoolgirls, students and employees of many companies in Vietnam. It is also worn in everyday life.

Aozai with a high collar, two floors, lined with silk and mesh, is usually decorated with floral, ornamental or plot embroidery. Aozai, along with wide trousers and a national non hat, is one of the symbols of modern Vietnam.
There is a male version of the aozai, which is distinguished by a wider cut and increased fabric density. At ceremonial receptions, Vietnamese men wear aozai as a full dress. In 2006, at the APEC summit organized in Vietnam, the leaders of different countries put on the Vietnamese ao dai.

Ao Dai and Khandong Ao Dai at the APEC Summit, Hanoi, Vietnam 2006
The formation of Vietnamese culture was strongly influenced by the largest religious and philosophical teachings of the East - Buddhism and Confucianism. In some periods of history, Chinese culture was implanted by violent methods, especially in the 1st and 7th centuries.
In the village environment, a national cultural tradition was formed - ding lang: religious representations, complex rites and rituals, religious architecture and sculpture, folk painting. Many of the traditional arts have survived to this day.
Known from antiquity are the famous bronze products of North Vietnam, belonging to the Dong Son culture (IX-VIII centuries BC - I-II centuries AD), found at the end of the 17th century. Among the bronze finds are tools, jewelry, household utensils, bronze drums used during agricultural rituals.
In the era of Chinese expansion I-X centuries. glazed faience products are made from clay: bowls, lamps, incense burners, colored tiles. In the III century. the production of paper from the bark and leaves of the aloe tree and seaweed begins. The art of artistic varnishes is spreading, weaving from jute, flax, and bamboo fibers is developing. High level in the VIII-X centuries. achieves the art of making silk fabrics.
In the XI-XII centuries, during the era of Buddhism, temples, pagodas and monasteries were actively built. But the buildings of that period are practically not preserved. An indispensable attribute of the temple decor was the image of the dragon, which was one of the four sacred animals, along with the phoenix, the unicorn and the tortoise. The dragon was considered the patron ancestor of the Vietnamese and was revered as the master of the water element.

Roof detail, imperial framing (Hue)
The motif of sacred animals is most common in the decorative arts of Vietnam. Other common elements are the "eight precious objects", symbolizing wealth and education: the fruit of a gourd, the tip of a brush, a fan of fig leaves, a flute, a basket of flowers, a sword, a gong, a feather broom; "eight fruits" - peach, pomegranate, plum, pear, "Buddha's hand" fruit (a kind of citron), grapes, calabash, round gourd; "four plants" - peach flower, chrysanthemum, bamboo, orchid; "four Seasons".

Citron
At the end of the XIX century. folk painting is spreading. These paintings were made in many villages and, due to the low price, could be purchased by any peasant.

Folk painting "Wealth"
During the period of French colonization, the people of Vietnam get the opportunity to become familiar with European culture. Vocational schools and the Higher School of Fine Arts are being opened in the country. The Vietnamese are discovering a new type of fine art - easel painting.

To Ngok Wam "The Girl at the Lily" (1943)

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Vietnam

Hue monument complex

Thien Mu Pagoda

The complex includes several hundred architectural objects from the Nguyen dynasty (temples, palaces, mausoleums) in the city of Hue, built over a century and a half: the remains of the imperial citadel; Thien Mu pagoda with a seven-story twenty-meter octagonal tower Thap Phuoc Duen, dedicated to the Buddha; royal tombs (eight huge complexes of tombs of monarchs, which differ greatly in style and interior decoration: with temples, wooden buildings and pavilions, granite stairs, mosaics, bronze statues of people and animals, tomb stone obelisks, towers, boat moorings); Hue Antiquity Museum. A monument of special value with wooden panels on which the hand of one of the emperors inscribed his poems with his own hand, pieces of royal furniture and clothing, a collection of exhibits made of bronze and ceramics and personal belongings of the monarchs; Phu Cam Cathedral. The temple, created in 1965 according to classical Vietnamese traditions, but using the latest architectural concepts at that time.

Hoi An Historic City

View of the old city
In the 1st century n. e. was the largest port in Southeast Asia. It was part of the state of Champa. In the West it was known as Fifo. Hoi An is called an open-air museum city. To date, there are 844 officially recognized buildings of historical significance in Hoi An. Among them are ancient Chinese houses, Cham temples, shops, public buildings, graves. The city is also known for its traditional and souvenir shops, a large number of sewing workshops.

old temple

My Son Sanctuary

The temple complex of the Champa Empire in the central part of Vietnam was the capital of the empire in the 4th-12th centuries. The culture of Champa was strongly influenced by Indian culture, this is reflected in the worship of the Hindu god Shiva and in art.
The excavations, funded by UNESCO, began in 2002.

The most famous tower, 24 m high, was decorated with sculptures of lions and elephants. It was destroyed by American bombing during the war in 1969. During these bombings, 50 out of 70 churches were completely or partially destroyed.

Phong Nha Kebang National Park

The park is located in Quang Binh province, 500 km south of Hanoi. It was created to protect the karst zone, which contains about three hundred caves and grottoes and protects the limestone forest ecosystem of the Truong Son Mountains of the north-central coast of Vietnam.
The plateau on which the park lies is one of the most characteristic examples of complex karst landscape in Southeast Asia. In April 2009, the largest cave in the world, Son Doong, was discovered by members of the British Speleological Association.
Phong Nha Kebang is known for its system of caves and grottoes with a total length of about 70 km.

Thang Long Imperial Citadel (Hanoi)

Remains of the Imperial City were discovered at the site of the Badinh Assembly Hall when it was demolished in 2008 to make way for a new parliament building. The various archaeological finds that have been found are on display at the National Museum. So far, only a small part of Thang Long has been excavated. The royal palaces and most of the buildings in Thang Long were destroyed to some extent by the end of the 19th century. due to the actions of the French army during the conquest of Vietnam (Thang Long is the old name for Hanoi).

Huo Dynasty Citadel

The Ho dynasty citadel in Vietnam is the center of the former capital of Vietnam at the end of the 14th-beginning of the 15th century, the political, economic and cultural center of the northern region of Vietnam from the 16th to the 18th centuries.
The citadel system includes stone walls made of large stone blocks, the outer defensive wall of the citadel, and the Namzhao altar (the site of the ceremony in honor of the Heavenly Sovereign). Cultural layers underground store information about palaces, temples, roads, decorative arts, even ancient villages, landscapes are preserved in a relatively untouched state, clearly reflecting the historical period of Vietnam's culture and civilization.

Other sights of Vietnam

Kattien (national park)

The park contains lowland tropical forests with a large number of protected species of animals and plants. The park was founded in 1978. It is home to 105 species of mammals, more than 360 species of birds, 120 species of reptiles and amphibians, and more than 150 species of freshwater fish. About 440 species of butterflies and many species of other insects constantly live in the park.

Yellow-cheeked crested gibbon - one of the inhabitants of the park

fragrant pagoda

The vast complex of Buddhist temples and shrines built into the limestone mountains in Hanoi is one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in the country. It hosts a major religious festival Huong, which attracts pilgrims from all over Vietnam. The temples that make up the Fragrant Pagoda complex are scattered among the hills in the forest on the Huong Mountains.

Petroglyphs in Shapa

Stones with petroglyphs in the city of Sapa (Sapa) in the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai were discovered by a French archaeologist in 1925. The stones depict stairs, people, a road, circular grooves, male and female figures.

Nha Trang

A coastal city and capital of Khanh Hoa Province. Nha Trang is known for its beaches, it is very good conditions for scuba diving. The city is the center of marine science on the basis of the Oceanographic Institute.

Can Tho

The largest city in the Mekong Delta. Like any other city, it has its own sights and features. A special feature of Can Tho are the floating markets where people sell and buy things on the river.

Story

In the first millennium BC. e. on the territory of modern southern China and modern northern Vietnam, there were several states of the ancient Viet.
But already at the end of the II century. BC e. the country falls under the rule of the Han emperors. Chinese rule existed here until the 9th century, although it should be said about short-term independence as a result of "rebellion of two sisters". Chung sisters(about 12 AD - 43 AD) - the leader of the uprising against the Chinese governors. They are considered the national heroines of Vietnam. Chung Chak and Chung Nee were Nam Viet because the Vietnamese nation did not yet exist in those years.

Chung sisters lead elephants into battle. Drawing by Bak Ninh (Bắc Ninh)
At the same time, Buddhism preached by Indian monks was spreading in the country, which was adjacent to the traditional cults of ancestors and the forces of nature.
In 880, the Chinese troops left their southern Vietnamese governorship, and in 968 this territory was united by Dinh Bo Lin under the name Daikovet“The great ancient Viet. The consolidation of the central government began. But in the second half of the XIII century. Mongols began to invade Dai Viet and other states of Southeast Asia, with whom the Viet fought desperately. In 1407, the country was again captured by the Chinese, Le Loy in 1427 proclaimed himself the new emperor, founding the Late Le dynasty, which ruled until the end of the 18th century.
In the second half of the XV century. Vietnam again switches to an offensive policy, capturing neighboring Champa and the eastern regions of Lansang. Buddhism is inferior to Confucianism and traditional beliefs. By the end of the first quarter of the XVII century. the actual power in the country belonged to two influential clans: in the north of the province of Ngean - the Chiney family, in the south - Nguyen.
Thirty year old Civil War (1773-1802) ended with the creation of a united state based on Confucian principles. At the beginning of the XIX century. the intensified Vietnam waged a long struggle with Siam for control of Cambodia.
In 1858, under the pretext of the refusal of the Vietnamese government to accept the demands for freedom of trade, the French invasion of Vietnam began. The whole of southern Vietnam was under French influence. In 1882, the French took Hanoi, and in 1883 they signed a protectorate treaty with Vietnam. The colonial regime was finally established in 1885.
In the second half of the XIX century. Vietnam falls into colonial dependence on France. The country is artificially divided into three parts: the colony of Cochin China (South Vietnam), the protectorates of Annam (Central Vietnam) and Tonkin (Northern Vietnam). Together with Laos and Cambodia, Vietnam became part of French Indochina.
But in the 1930s, a powerful national liberation movement began in the country, led by the Communist Party of Indochina, its leader was Ho Chi Minh.

During the Second World War, Vietnam was captured by the Japanese, who first disarmed and then completely neutralized the French garrisons. But by the end of the war, the Japanese were forced to withdraw their troops to strengthen the defense of Japan and Manchuria, the communists took advantage of this: they elected the Provisional Government headed by Ho Chi Minh and announced the creation of a new state throughout Vietnamese territory - Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV).
But the French wanted to restore the colonial system - on November 20, 1946, they shelled and occupied Haiphong and Lang Son. A "nationwide, comprehensive and long war" began with a protracted guerrilla character. North Vietnam became the main battlefield, but the French suffered a major defeat and were forced to retreat, suffering heavy losses. France abandoned offensive operations, switched to the defense of the occupied regions of the DRV and decided to "fight against the Vietnamese with the hands of the Vietnamese themselves." In May 1948, the colonialists formed the puppet government of Nguyen Xuan in the occupied territory, and a year later they announced the creation of the state of Vietnam, headed by the former emperor Bao Dai (the last representative of the Nguyen dynasty). In the 1950s, direct intervention in the war began on the part of the United States on the side of France.
In 1953, the Vietnamese People's Army launched a general offensive on all fronts, which lasted until July 1954. In the spring of 1954, it defeated the forces of the French colonial army at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. Major military defeats and anti-war protests in France itself forced the French government to negotiate a settlement of the Indochina problem. In July 1954, at the Geneva Conference, agreements were signed on the restoration of peace in Indochina. The armed forces of the DRV and France were to cease fire and within 300 days complete the regrouping of troops in two zones, respectively, north and south of the demarcation line, established approximately along the 17th parallel. After 2 years, it was planned to hold general elections, which were supposed to form a unified government of Vietnam and complete the unification of the country. The signing of the Geneva Accords meant international recognition of the sovereignty and independence of Vietnam. Before the elections, the territory of Vietnam was temporarily divided into two halves along the Benhai River. This did not suit the United States - the elections were disrupted, the Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed in the south with its capital in Saigon, headed by Ngo Dinh Diem.

Partition of Vietnam
In 1959, the leadership of the northern Democratic Republic of Vietnam came to the conclusion that it was necessary to unite the country by force. The National Liberation Front of South Vietnam was created, which, through guerrilla operations, tried to undermine the influence of the Saigon regime on the periphery and in 1965 controlled about 30% of the territory of South Vietnam. The United States took advantage of the Tonkin incident (the shelling of an American destroyer by Vietnamese boats, allegedly located in neutral waters) and began systematic bombing of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, began the transfer of troops to South Vietnam. The Vietnam War has begun.

It was one of the largest military conflicts of the second half of the 20th century. The decisive actions of the partisans in the south and the successful resistance of the DRV to air raids (with significant support from the USSR) led to impressive losses among the Americans and forced Washington to sign the Paris Peace Accords in 1973, according to which American troops were withdrawn from Vietnam. Without American support, the Saigon regime, which was in deep crisis, quickly fell as a result of the offensive of the North Vietnamese troops. On April 30, 1975, South Vietnamese troops surrendered Saigon.

On July 2, 1976, the North and South of Vietnam merged into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. In 1976, a new constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam was adopted, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City.
In February - March 1979, an armed conflict broke out between Vietnam and China, in which other countries were also drawn. The Vietnamese army managed to stop the advance of the Chinese troops invading the country, inflicting heavy losses on them. The diplomatic intervention of the USSR forced the PRC to abandon further actions against Vietnam. After that, armed incidents periodically occurred on the Sino-Vietnamese border.
Relations between the PRC and the SRV were restored only in 1991 following the results of the top-level talks held on November 5-10.
At present, Vietnam has undergone a partial liberalization of the economic system and a significant expansion of contacts with foreign countries, with some weakening of party control over all spheres of public life.

Modern Hanoi

- a state in Southeast Asia, located on the Indochina peninsula.

Official name of Vietnam:
Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Territory of Vietnam:
The area of ​​the state of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is 329560 km².

Population of Vietnam:
The population of Vietnam is more than 83 million inhabitants (83535576 people).

Ethnic groups of Vietnam:
Officially, there are 54 nationalities in Vietnam. In practice, some small ethno-linguistic groups are united with larger ones, and the real number of ethnic groups is noticeably higher. The official nationalities of Vietnam are grouped into 8 official language groupings: Viet-Muong (i.e. peoples speaking the languages ​​of the Vietnamese group of Mon-Khmer languages), Mon-Khmer (peoples speaking other Mon-Khmer languages), Tibeto - Burmese, Chinese, Thai, Miao-Yao, Cham (peoples speaking Cham languages) and others (includes only peoples speaking Kadai languages), as well as foreigners.

Average life expectancy in Vietnam:
The average life expectancy in Vietnam is - 70.05 years (see Rating of countries in the world by average life expectancy).

Capital of Vietnam:
Hanoi.

Major cities in Vietnam:
Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Hanoi.

Official language of Vietnam:
Vietnamese.

Religion in Vietnam:
Vietnam declares freedom of religion. Most of the Vietnamese population are Buddhists, Hoa-Hao (Koa-Kao), Kaodaism and Christianity (Catholics and a small Protestant community predominate), as well as traditional local beliefs and Islam, are very widely represented.

Geographical position of Vietnam:
Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia, located on the Indochina peninsula. From the east, Vietnam is washed by the South China Sea, from the west by the Gulf of Thailand. The length of the sea coast of Vietnam is 3960 km. The territory of Vietnam includes islands located in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, incl. part of the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands. The largest of them: Phu Quoc (568 km²), Cat Ba (180 km²), Condao (50 km²).

In the north, Vietnam borders on China (the length of the border is 1300 km), in the west - on Laos (650 km), in the southwest - on Cambodia (930 km). From north to south, Vietnam stretches for 1650 km, from east to west for 600 km in the north, 400 km in the south and about 50 km in the central part of Vietnam.

Rivers of Vietnam:
Red River, Mekong, Black (Red tributary).

Administrative-territorial division of Vietnam:
Vietnam is divided into 59 provinces. Along with this, there are 5 cities of central subordination, which have the same status as the provinces.

State structure of Vietnam:
The National Assembly of Vietnam (NA) is a unicameral supreme representative body that exercises legislative power, decides the main issues of domestic and foreign policy of the state, exercises supreme control over the activities of all state bodies. Elects from among the deputies the Standing Committee, the president and vice president, the Council of Ministers (government), the chairman of the Supreme People's Court, the Prosecutor General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate. It consists of 498 deputies elected from administrative-territorial units and from socio-political organizations and unions. Elected for 5 years, its sessions are held 2 times a year. Over 90% of the NA deputies are members of the CPV.

The NA Standing Committee (SC SC) is a permanent body between sessions of the National Assembly.

The President of Vietnam is the head of state and represents Vietnam in the international arena.
He is elected by the National Assembly for 5 years from among the deputies, is responsible and accountable to the National Assembly. Promulgates legislative acts and interprets them, proposes to the National Assembly the candidacies of Vice President, Prime Minister, Chairman of the Supreme People's Court and Prosecutor General. In accordance with the decision of the National Assembly or the Steering Committee, the National Assembly declares martial law, general or partial mobilization, etc. The President exercises overall command of the Armed Forces and heads the National Defense and Security Council.

The Council of Ministers is the government of Vietnam, the highest executive and administrative body of state power.
It is accountable to the National Assembly, and in the intervals between sessions - to the Standing Committee of the National Assembly and the President of Vietnam. The government consists of 20 ministries and 6 state institutions with the status of ministries. The term of office of the head of government is 5 years.

The system of local governments corresponds to the administrative division of Vietnam.
Each administrative unit has a body of power elected by the local population - the People's Council. The term of office of the People's Councils of provinces, cities of central subordination and equivalent administrative units is 4 years. The term of office of other councils is 2 years. The People's Committees are the executive organs of the People's Councils and the organs of local administrative power.

Vietnam is notable beautiful nature, ancient temple complexes and quality hotels with good service and low prices. The capital of Hanoi and bustling Saigon-Ho Chi Minh, Halong Bay and the resort of Phan Thiet - all about Vietnam: weather, reviews, tours and maps.

• Hot tours to Vietnam
• Tours for May Worldwide

There is an opinion that Vietnam is the same Thailand, only more natural, not so "captured" by tourists. In fact, these are two completely different countries, each with its own chips, and in Thailand there are very wild corners, and in Vietnam - resorts with the most advanced infrastructure. The real Vietnam is the ancient temple complexes of bygone civilizations and the natural beauties of national parks, healthy and delicious food, the cheapest diving in the world and resorts with a distinct European flair: after all, a former French colony. In addition, here you can nostalgia for the recent socialist past: the flag - well, almost like our former one, and there are pioneers in ties, and even the leader in the mausoleum.

If Vietnam magically suddenly found itself closer to Central Russia, the tourist flow to this country would certainly increase many times over. After all, among the tangible disadvantages of this direction is only a long and, therefore, expensive flight. Everything else is a solid plus: an unusual and exciting "excursion", beautiful beaches with ample opportunities for outdoor activities, an extensive and high-quality hotel base, low prices in hotels, restaurants, and excursions.

Regions and resorts of Vietnam

For convenience, Vietnam can be divided into three major regions: North, South and Center. Northern Vietnam is the most ancient part of the country with many sights, tea and coffee plantations, nature reserves and Hanoi, the capital, where West and East are surprisingly mixed. The best time for rest is spring.

Central Vietnam is famous for its long beaches, pleasant climate almost all year round, beautiful views, Da Nang parties and ancient Hue temples.

The South is the heart of the economy. Here lies the largest city of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh, and in it - expensive hotels, the best restaurants, numerous shops and other benefits of civilization. The main resorts of the south are luxurious Phu Quoc, youthful Nha Trang and more peaceful Phan Thiet. More information about the tourist geography of the country is described on the page "Cities and resorts of Vietnam".

Time difference with Moscow

4 hours

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Climate

About a third of Vietnam is located at a level of 500 m above the sea, so the climate there is subtropical, and in areas above 2000 m it is even temperate. From April-May to October, the southeast monsoons bring warm and humid weather to the country - except for areas protected by mountains.

In the south of Vietnam (from Ho Chi Minh City to Phan Thiet), two seasons can be distinguished - wet and dry. The first traditionally lasts from May to November, the rainiest months are June-August. The second usually starts in December and ends in April. For European tourists, this is the most favorable time. "Velvet" months - January and February: soft sun, refreshing sea water. From late February to May there are hot days without rain.

The best time to visit Vietnam when rain is least likely is from April-May to October-November.

The climate of Central Vietnam (from the resort of Nha Trang to ancient capital Hue): from February to August - it is clear, rains are rare, the temperature is +30...+35 °C. Heavy rains in mid-December, typhoons are possible in October-November in the Da Nang and Hue region, the temperature is +20 ... +28 °C.

In the north of the country (from Hanoi to the seaside resort of Halong), the winter and summer seasons are more clearly marked than in the south. Winter, cool and wet, lasts from November to February, in February and March it constantly drizzles "fun". From May, the summer season begins abruptly: high humidity, temperatures up to +40 ° C.

Visa and customs

Russian citizens arriving in Vietnam for up to 15 days do not need a visa, provided that they do not leave the country during this time, and you can rest on Phu Quoc Island without a visa for up to 30 days. But in both cases, it is worthwhile to pre-arrange a health insurance policy for the entire duration of the trip.

• Is the hotel reservation an invitation when applying for a visa to Vietnam

How to get to Vietnam

From St. Petersburg you can get to Vietnam only with a transfer in Moscow, Europe or Asia, but from Vladivostok to Hanoi you can fly directly by Vladivostok Air (1 flight in 2 weeks).

Two low-cost airlines fly from China, Laos and Cambodia to Vietnam at once - Air Asia and VietJet Air.

Two daily trains run between China and Vietnam: Beijing - Hanoi (from 304 USD, travel time - 37 hours) and Nanning - Hanoi (from 37 USD in a double compartment, travel time - 11.5 hours). Both trains leave China in the evening and arrive in Hanoi in the morning. Prices on the page are for April 2019.

Find flights to Vietnam

Transport

Domestic flights are excellent for moving between cities scattered around different parts of Vietnam. Prices are low, with tickets starting at VND900,000. You can travel by train, they are quite convenient. It takes about 30 hours to get from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi, during which time the whole country will fly past the windows. Buses are the most budget option for traveling around Vietnam, but it is better to use them for short distances, otherwise it will take too much time.

Vietnam maps

Car and moped rental in Vietnam

Accustomed to renting a car in distant countries, you should think about it - road traffic in Vietnam it is poorly organized, the rules are rarely followed, getting confused in the signs and junctions is a couple of trifles. In addition, for independent driving, you will have to issue a local driver's license, and they are issued only if you have a visa for 3 or more months. The solution may be to rent a car with a local driver.

But to rent a bike or moped, you don’t need a license. But this option is suitable for small resorts with low traffic, it’s better not to stutter about moped rides in Da Nang or Ho Chi Minh City without decent driving skills in Southeast Asia.

• What documents are required to rent a car in Vietnam

Communication and Wi-Fi

Tourists rarely complain about mobile communications in Vietnam. It is inexpensive and covers almost the entire country, including small towns and villages. Local calls cost from 1700 VND per minute, a nice bonus - there is no roaming in Vietnam, you can use one SIM card in any city, a call to Russia will cost from 3000 VND per minute.

Everything is good in Vietnam and with the Internet, especially in major cities. Mobile Internet is often faster and more convenient than hotel Wi-Fi, but it needs to be connected separately, details are on the package of the SIM card. The speed and tariffs of the operators are approximately the same, which eliminates the pain of choice. Free Wi-Fi is available in almost all hotels and restaurants.

Vietnam Hotels

In the major cities of Vietnam, the choice of hotels is the most diverse - from mini-hotels to luxury establishments. Service in them, in general, is at the average European level. Type of food - breakfast (most) or half board, the all-inclusive system is practically not found here. The buffet is extremely varied. All rooms from 3 to 5 "stars" are equipped with air conditioning, satellite TV and telephone, more expensive options also include bathrobes, hairdryers, tea and coffee making facilities, safes and minibars.

Accommodation prices are kept at approximately the same level throughout the year. A night in a luxury hotel in Hanoi will cost from 1,850,000 VND per day for a double room, in a four-star hotel - from 740,000 VND, in a good three-star hotel - from 200,000 VND, and staying overnight in a hostel will cost from 80,000 VND per day per person.

Mains voltage 220 V, frequency 50 Hz. Plugs generally have flat connectors. Rooms in many hotels are equipped with universal sockets, which will accept plugs of almost any configuration. If necessary, the hotel staff will find the right adapter.

Money

The monetary unit of the country is the Vietnamese dong (VND), in 1 dong 10 hao or 100 su. Current exchange rate: 1000 VND = 2.71 RUB (1 USD = 23252.55 VND, 1 EUR = 25354.46 VND).

It is better to go to Vietnam with dollars and euros, the dollar exchange rate is a little more profitable, but for small amounts the difference is insignificant. Rubles are rarely accepted and little is given for them. Currency can be exchanged at banks, exchange offices, jewelry stores, travel agency offices, markets and even at airports - the rate is approximately the same everywhere, there are practically no extortionate markups. But street money changers can cheat and give out 10,000 VND instead of 100,000 VND in the expectation that the tourist will not notice the difference.

Note to the paranoid: Vietnamese dong banknotes are made of thin plastic, it almost does not wrinkle and is not afraid of sea water. You can safely swim with a "patty" in a secret pocket of swimming trunks.

How to avoid problems

Vietnam is one of the safest places in Asia, but even here you should be wary of pickpockets and scammers. The latter are found in a variety of places - a scammer may be an officer at the border demanding money for a free visa, an unfortunate pedestrian who suddenly materialized under the wheels of a bike with a tourist behind the wheel, unscrupulous hoteliers and sellers.

As for everyday life, you should not drink tap water, it is better not to order drinks with ice in small cafes, do not lean on unusual food and fruits at the beginning of the trip, and keep yourself in hand in the presence of alcohol.

What other troubles can happen in Vietnam, how not to turn your body into a continuous crimson fire, where to change money and buy a SIM card, how not to lose the favor of local residents, and also where to run and call in case of trouble, is described in the article “How avoid trouble in Vietnam."

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Vietnam beaches

Vietnam stretches from north to south along the shores of the South China Sea - there are incredibly many beautiful beaches in the country. Some have popular resorts and vibrant nightlife, while others are perfect for extreme recreation- surfing, kiting or diving, and still others are magnificent in their wildness and desertedness. Almost all the beaches of Vietnam are sandy, but in some places there is a pebble coating.

Within the boundaries of cities and resorts, most of the beaches are municipal, with free entry, changing cabins, showers and washbasins, sand is regularly cleaned and garbage is removed here, and umbrellas and sunbeds will cost a ridiculous 320,000-60,000 VND per day (you need to bargain). The pages “Beach holidays in Vietnam” and “Beaches of Vietnam” will help you choose your strip of soft sand and gentle sea.

• Where in Vietnam you can combine beach and sightseeing holidays
• Which resort in Vietnam is best for windsurfing

Diving

Diving in Vietnam is one of the cheapest in the world. At the same time, it is really interesting and organized at a quite decent level. There are many interesting dive sites off the coast of the country. The best in this regard are Nha Trang, Hoi An, the islands of Con Dao and Phu Quoc. In addition to a wide variety of corals, you can see all kinds of mollusks, cuttlefish, octopus, squid, clown fish, moray eels, pufferfish, groupers, manta rays and barracudas.

The most suitable time for diving is from October to April. best season for diving in Nha Trang - February-October, and on the island of Phu Quoc - from November to May. Near Nha Trang are Famous places for diving: Moray Beach, Rainbow coral reef and many islands near the resort.

The Con Dao Archipelago National Reserve consists of 14 islands and is located 300 km from the coastline. There you can meet very rare mammals - dugongs (sea cows), large green turtles and many endemics - animals and plants that do not live anywhere else.

Beautiful Vietnam

shopping

Cuisine and restaurants of Vietnam

The best photos of Vietnam

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All photos of Vietnam

Legends and history of Vietnam

Here is a brief digression into the intricate history of the Vietnamese people. For more than three thousand years BC, the dragon king Lac Long Quan ruled the lands of present-day Vietnam. Once, puzzled by the continuation of the family, he decided to ask the hand and heart of the fairy bird Au Ko. The beauty was not slow to accept the offer and gave birth within the prescribed time ... a bag in which 100 eggs were found, and one heir-progenitor of 100 Vietnamese genera came out of each. Whether the lady hatched offspring or placed the offspring in an incubator - history is silent, but since then every self-respecting Vietnamese speaks of himself as "a child of a dragon, a grandson of the gods." The end of the story is very modern: after a while, the couple separated - Lak Long Quan chopped off half of the sons and went to sea with them, and Au Ko took the remaining fifty and went to live in the mountains. How true Lev Nikolaevich remarked about happy and unhappy families!

To understand the secret of Vietnam's charm, look at any house in a small Vietnamese town. Here it stands, with a narrow, literally 3-4 meters facade, stretched away from the road (the fact is that families here are allocated not an area for houses, but a footage along the street, and quite a bit), two- or three-story. The façade is very ornate, even, perhaps, somewhat variegated; the double-leaf doors across its entire width are hospitably wide open. Above the entrance, evoking vague memories of the "Twentieth Congress of the CPSU", a red flag with a gold star in the center flaunts. One floor above is a small altar with a dark bronze Buddha dormant surrounded by smoking incense. And at the very top, on a tiny balcony entwined with something with small pink flowers, the marble-white Virgin Mary humbly bows her head.

Guides in Vietnam

Entertainment and attractions

Vietnam is ready to please its guests with many diverse entertainments: from elephant riding, visits to snake restaurants with crocodile sanctuaries, national parks and fishing to casinos and nightclubs. The highlight of the country's excursion program is the Ku Chi partisan tunnels, but besides them, there are more than enough sights here.

Vietnam - Red Dragon Country

Every year Asia becomes more and more familiar to us, but no less mysterious than it was for us in childhood. Even 10 years ago, many people heard from us about Vietnam as a new direction in tourism and consider it as a possible place for the next vacation. Why do we recommend choosing a tour to Vietnam? Why is Vietnam interesting? What is he really like? There are answers, although they are different for everyone, and have seriously changed over the past 10 years, nevertheless, holidays in Vietnam are now relevant. Our answers:

Firstly, You can travel to Vietnam all year round - you are guaranteed warm weather and gentle sea. From October to March - the best time to visit the south of the country - the city of Ho Chi Minh City, the high-mountain golf resort Dalat, the beach resort of Phan Thiet (Muine). The winter monsoon brings wet, cold winters to all areas north of Nha Trang, so these seaside resorts like Nha Trang, Hoi An and Da Nang you have to go "in summer" from February to October. People go to Hanoi and Halong for historical sights, so it will be interesting there at any time of the year!

Secondly, You can please yourself with inexpensive and varied Vietnamese cuisine - restaurants, cafes and bars are open for you literally at every step, especially in beach resorts during your holiday in Vietnam. The quality and prices of seafood, as well as their variety, will delight even a spoiled traveler!

Third, tours to Vietnam: at the beginning of the millennium, Vietnam was exotic, then tours to Vietnam became the rule of good taste of the “originals”, now Vietnam has become a popular destination along with holidays in Thailand and holidays in Hainan in China. However, you can always choose an individual tour to Vietnam to get away from the ordinary, especially since the infrastructure is developing rapidly and private holidays in Vietnam can be planned in any hotels in Vietnam: both in inexpensive beach bungalows and in chic luxury hotels with their own beach and international standards quality.

Fourth, even if you don’t want to be like everyone else, but it’s hard for you to resist an amazing beach holiday in Vietnam, you can take a sightseeing tour throughout Vietnam from north to south, or better still combine it with a visit to neighboring Cambodia - such a tour will be the most optimal as an opportunity to see the historical heritage of the ancient eastern empires and relax on the wonderful beaches of the southern seas. The beauty of Vietnam is that excursions or holidays in Vietnam can be combined with many other countries in Southeast Asia.

Fifth, It should be noted that the prices are generally very low both for service services, for example, the cheapest diving in the world in Vietnam (French and German instructors), and for various locally produced goods - silk, clothes, souvenirs, jewelry, and seafood. Those. You can fly to Vietnam light and buy everything on the spot, right down to your ski suit! We do not argue about quality - 90% of Moscow boutiques are made in China and Vietnam.

It is also worth pointing out the fact that the level of service and quality of hotels in Vietnam is quite high. Clean comfortable rooms, sauna, massage, fitness center and swimming pool are available in almost every hotel, not to mention such additional services as excursions, cruise trips, visits to exotic restaurants. There are a lot of new deluxe hotels in Da Nang, Hoi An, Nha Trang - the choice is yours!

And that is not all!!! Over the past couple of years, Vietnam has also become the center of all the world's most desperate surfers, thanks to the extraordinary opportunities for extreme water sports of kite surfing and wind surfing in Vietnam, in particular, in the resorts of Vung Tau and Phan Thiet / Mui Ne, which are not far from Saigon!

In the end, need to mark safety for tourists. A cordial attitude, an atmosphere of hospitality and an eternal holiday, which will not be spoiled by petty pickpockets (if you allow yourself to do so). Of course, the times of assistance from the Soviet Union are already far behind, no one will remember this, but as a tourist who is ready to pay in freely convertible currency, you will always be welcome!

Helpful information.

Customs. Duty-free import of 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 250 g of tobacco is allowed; 2 liters of alcoholic beverages; gifts up to 50US$. But who counts them!? It is forbidden to import opium, weapons, explosives, etc., as everywhere else.
Taxi. Taxi can be called from any hotel, cafe or shop. You can also quickly take a taxi on the street. Fare payment - by meter. A taxi can take you to any city in the country, but the cost of the trip must be negotiated in advance. In general, long distance trips are cheaper.
Vaccinations. Currently, no vaccinations are required before traveling to Vietnam. As elsewhere, you must follow the basic rules of hygiene. In cities and tourist resorts, it is practically safe in terms of infections, sanitation rules are observed quite strictly. However, if you plan to visit remote rural and wetlands, then it is necessary to sleep under a mosquito net, as there is a risk of contracting malaria. For those who are planning an independent and long-term study of Vietnam, we recommend that you take preventive measures more seriously and take appropriate medications with you.

Geography. Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia, on the Indochina peninsula. Area of ​​the country: 332 thousand square meters km. The capital is Hanoi. It borders China, Cambodia and Laos. It is washed by the South China Sea. Most of the territory is occupied by mountains, up to 3143 m high, and on the lowland coast - mainly in the lower reaches of the Hongha River Delta (in the North of the country) and the Mekong River (in the South of the country). The main water arteries are the Mekong (in the south) and the Red River (in the north).

Population, language, religion Population: 77,311 thousand people The urban population is 20% (1998). Ethnic composition: Vietnamese 85 - 90%, Chinese 3%, the rest are Khmer and other 60 ethnic groups. Believers are mostly Buddhists, there are also Catholics, Protestants, Muslims and adherents of traditional beliefs.
The official language is Vietnamese.

Time ahead of Moscow by 3 hours in summer and 4 hours in winter.

Climate tropical monsoon. Precipitation 1500-3000 mm. in year. Average temperatures in the South vary little, in the North from +15°C in January to +28°C in July; the mountains are cooler. Typhoons and floods are not uncommon in autumn. 40% of the territory is covered with tropical forests

State structure
The country is controlled by the Communist Party of Vietnam (1.8 million members). The head of state is the president. The legislature is the unicameral National Assembly. Administrative-territorial division: 58 provinces and 3 cities of central subordination.

City	rainy season	dry season	Precipitation(mm/year)	Hottest month, t 0C	Coldest month, t 0C
Hanoi	May-Oct	November-April	1680	June 32.8	January13.8
halong	May-Oct	November-April	1994	July 31.6	January 13.5
Dien Bien	Apr-Sep	Oct-March	1567	May 32.2	January 11.0
Sapa	September	Dec-Feb	2769	Aug-23.2	January 06.2
Hue	March-November	feb-june	2890	Aug-34.5	January 17.2
Danang	July-January	feb-june	1974	June34.2	January 19.0
Kui Nong	sept dec	January-Aug	1647	Aug-34.5	January 20.6
Pleiku	May-Oct	November-April	2684	Apr 30.7	January14.0
Dalat	Apr-Nov	Dec-March	1820	Apr 26.8	February10.0
Nha Trang	sept dec	Jan-Aug	1441	Aug 33.2	January 20.5
saigo	May-Nov	Dec-Apr	1979	Apr 34.8	January 21.0
Can Tho	May-Nov	Dec-Apr	1560	Apr 33.9	January-21.9

Holidays
New Year - January 1
Lunar New Year - from the 1st to the 7th day of the first lunar month (varies from January to early February)
Day of formation of the CPV - February 3
Liberation Day - April 30
Workers' Solidarity Day - May 1
Ho Chi Minh's birthday - May 19
Buddha's birthday is the 8th day of the 4th lunar month (usually June)
National holiday - September 2
Christmas - December 25

Local currency and banks
Monetary unit - dong. Banknotes are in circulation in denominations of 200, 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000 and 100,000 VND. 1 US$ is equal to 15.934 VND (July 2002). The dollar is ubiquitous as a second currency

that. However, Vietnamese laws require you to pay in Dong. You can exchange dongs in a hotel, in banks and exchange offices on the street or in shops. Banking hours are from 8 am to 3 pm Monday to Friday, and from 8 am to 12 pm on Saturday. It is problematic to exchange dongs for dollars in banks and hotels; it is much easier to do this in shops and stores that sell gold at a minimum percentage.

Credit cards VISA, MasterCard, American Express and JBS are accepted everywhere. In some places (particularly travel agencies) you may be charged a commission of 4%. At ATMs, you can only withdraw money in local currency within the daily limit of VND 2 million. Receiving funds in US dollars is not permitted by law.

Over the last ten years many Russian tourists have already visited Vietnam and appreciated its new look, amazing beaches, delicious and inexpensive cuisine, high-quality hotel service and friendly attitude from the local population. Travel to Vietnam and here you will find the charm of Buddhism in ancient temples and pagodas, a worthy rest on the beaches and a variety of entertainment, virginity uninhabited islands and unique national parks, where the riot of tropical vegetation is amazing and every year attracts more and more tourists from Europe, America and Asia. You can find all the information about the country and standard programs on our website, and you can see it by going on a tour to Vietnam!

Welcome to the land of the Red Dragon!