What to do on vacation in Crimea. Interesting places on the map of Crimea: where to go and what to see first? Where to get healthy: a healing and empowering peninsula

Crimean peninsula - perfect place for the most demanding tourist. There is sea, sun, mountains and many amazing and picturesque places. Among them are both man-made attractions and natural beauty. Today I will tell you about the places that locals recommend visiting. There will probably be several corners on the list that will open up the Black Sea Peninsula for you from a new side.

Balaclava

The Crimean city of Balaklava was first mentioned by Homer. He calls it a quiet bay, hidden behind the rocky mountains, thanks to which there are no big waves. Since even the ancient Greek poet was in this city, when the journey to Crimea took several years, residents of the 21st century should definitely visit here.

Among the main attractions of the city is the Chembalo fortress. Its history begins in the 14th century, when colonialists came to Crimea. The view that opens near the main tower explains why the territory of Balaklava has always been a tasty morsel for all conquerors.

Also in Balaklava you should visit the Naval Museum. A place for it was cut into the rock to repair submarines. For a long time, the object was classified, and the city was not on the map at all. It is believed that the building is impregnable even in the event of bombing. But now visit the city and admire impregnable fortresses Anyone can.

Lost World Beach

Near Balaklava there is a picturesque kilometer-long piece of land. On three sides this part of the Black Sea coast is surrounded by inaccessible cliffs, and on the fourth it is washed by the waves of the Black Sea. Because of this isolation, it is not crowded and quiet. Once on this beach, everyone can feel as if they are on a desert island and completely relax from the bustle of the city.

Get to lost World You can travel from Balaklava by speedboat, boat or even an air mattress. Some people get to the beach on their own - to do this they need to swim a hundred meters around the ledge of Cape Aya. Rock climbing enthusiasts can visit this place by rappelling down the cliffs. But you should be careful - sharp protrusions cut the ropes.

Waterfall "Jur-Jur"

The deepest waterfall in Crimea is especially popular among guests of the peninsula. The peculiarity of Jur-Jura is that, unlike other waterfalls in Crimea, which are fed by rainwater, it does not dry out even in the driest times. It originates from the Ulu-Uzen River, which falls along the rapids of the Khapkhal Gorge.

You can get to this picturesque place from the village of Generalskoye, which is located near Alushta. If you are not afraid of difficulties and are ready to climb the mountains on your own two feet, then you will have to walk about 12 kilometers in one direction. If this climb is not for you, contact the locals. They will be happy to take you to the very pit of the waterfall.

Safari Park "Taigan"

In the Crimean Safari Park Taigan you can watch the lives of 60 lions, 40 tigers and hundreds of other animals, including giraffes, crocodiles, monkeys, roe deer, camels. This live 3D tour will leave an unforgettable experience for you and your children.

Since the park territory is quite vast, more than 30 hectares, there are hotel, where you can stay overnight to continue your excursion in the morning. After the walk, it is worth refreshing yourself in local cafes. You will surely remember such a meal surrounded by wild animals for a long time. Don't forget to take a ride on the Ferris wheel - it can see the entire territory of the park and offers a picturesque view of the White Mountain and the local reservoir.

The road to Taigan Park is only 40 km from Simferopol to Belogorsk. You can get there either by your own car or using the services of local entrepreneurs and tour operators.

Chersonesos

The ancient ruins of the ancient city of Chersonesus are located just 3 kilometers from Sevastopol. The surviving columns will make everyone think about the power of history and those periods when they truly built to last and worked conscientiously.

Once upon a time, Prince Vladimir of Kiev was baptized here. Therefore, in addition to the ruins, in Chersonesos you can visit the most beautiful St. Vladimir's Cathedral, decorated in Byzantine style.

Don't forget to throw a pebble at the Kherson bell, which is considered a symbol for all Sevastopol sailors. In the old days, its sound served as a signal in bad weather. During the tour, you will definitely be told the romantic story associated with it.

On the territory of Chersonesos there is also a preserved ancient theater. In summer you can watch interesting performances under open air, performances and festivals.

Except historical value, Khersones is attractive because it offers a picturesque panorama of the city of Sevastopol. Also here you can swim in the sea and feel like a real archaeologist by taking part in an expedition.

Panorama "Defense of Sevastopol"

It’s worth coming to Sevastopol not only for Chersonese. This seaside city leaves no one indifferent. After viewing the ships in Sevastopol Bay, be sure to visit Panorama. This is the name of the museum dedicated to the defenders of the city from the French and British in the 19th century. This is a huge picture that surrounds you on all sides. By climbing the spiral staircase to the observation deck, you will be able to examine it in more detail. The subject foreground will create the effect of presence at the battle for Sevastopol.

Interestingly, during World War II the museum was attacked, but the city residents managed to save and remove fragments of the exhibition. After the end of the war, the Panorama was restored and a new, no less impressive canvas was opened. Any local resident will be happy to tell you how to get to the museum.

Vorontsov Palace

The majestic building for Count Vorontsov was built in the first half of the 19th century according to the drawings of Edward Blore. This architect also designed Westminster Abbey and part of Buckingham Palace in London. For many years the palace was the family nest of the Vorontsov family. After nationalization, the Bolsheviks made a museum of Russian creativity here, to which they brought the most famous paintings, expensive dishes and furniture from all over the union.

Near the palace is another man-made creation, which is called a local landmark - Vorontsovsky Park. A variety of plants are collected here to create picturesque flower beds and flower beds. Fountains, grottoes, waterfalls, sunny meadows, spread over an area of ​​40 hectares, will surprise you with their luxury and grandeur.

The Vorontsov Palace and the park of the same name are located in the resort town of Alupka on the southern coast of Crimea.

bird home

The Swallow's Nest is the name given to the castle located on the very edge of the Aurora rock. The building looks like medieval castle in the Gothic style and it seems as if this most recognizable symbol of the southern coast of Crimea is about to fall into the sea. There is no need to be afraid! The foundation of the palace is securely reinforced with concrete slabs. However, not a single tourist leaves the feeling of height inside the building.

The history of the castle has many exciting stories, which the museum guides will tell you with great pleasure. According to one of them, the building was called the “castle of love” and was built for the beloved of a German oil baron. Visit the Swallow's Nest and learn more about this amazing story!

The castle is located 20 kilometers from Yalta. You can get to it either by your own or by public transport.

Using our detailed review of the “best attractions in Crimea”, you can make your trip to this hospitable city unforgettable. When developing a rating of what you should definitely see in Crimea, we took into account the recommendations of qualified guides and reviews of vacationers.

What to see in Crimea Firstly

2. Vorontsov Palace

Southern facade of the Vorontsov Palace Derevyagin Igor

Few attractions in Crimea can boast such a stunning view. In fact, the object is a former summer residence of the count’s family, a park complex, and a museum reserve that preserves its luxurious interiors. numerous magnolias and cypresses, as well as Mount Ai-Petri create a worthy exterior. Filming of such films as “Ten Little Indians” and “An Ordinary Miracle” took place here.

3. Livadia Palace

Snow-white Livadia Palace surrounded by a green park

The date of construction of the snow-white royal palace is over a hundred years ago. It is also a museum reserve, famous for its incredible architectural beauty. In exhibition centers you can see thematic exhibitions dedicated to the Romanov family. If you don’t know what to see in Crimea in 1 day, come here.

4. Massandra Palace

Eastern facade of the Massadra Palace

Another palace complex of the 19th century, which at one time was the property of Count Vorontsov. The building is decorated in the style of the time of Louis the Thirteenth. Today there is a museum on its site.

5. Khan's Palace in Bakhchisarai

Great mosque and courtyard in the Khan's Palace in Bakhchisarai

If you are interested in the culture, life and architecture of the Crimean Tatar people, you just found out where to go in Crimea. The former khan's residence was supposed to become “paradise on earth.” However, over the many hundreds of years of its existence, it was destroyed and remodeled more than once. However, even today in this cultural and historical reserve you can look at the decoration that was in the harems of the wives and personal chambers of the Tatar rulers. Other attractions include the famous Fountain of Tears, Sarah Guzel Baths and mosques.

See the beautiful places of Crimea in this wonderful video!

6. Foros Church

Foros Church on a steep cliff - Red Rock above the village of Foros in Crimea

An exquisite and small temple from the 19th century, built at an altitude of 412 meters above sea level. Look at it from below, and it will seem to you that it is floating in the air. The church is active: weddings, baptisms and clergy services are held here. Co observation deck You can look at the surrounding areas and Foros.

7. Assumption Cave Monastery

Assumption Cave Monastery on the slope of the Crimean Mountains, in the picturesque Mariam-Dere gorge

Talking about best places in Crimea, it is necessary to mention this men's temple, created by the monks of Byzantium back in the 13th century. The building has existed for such a long time that even the Khan of Crimea came to it to venerate the local shrines. During the USSR, the temple was closed and practically destroyed, but about 25 years ago it was completely restored.

8. Nikitsky Botanical Garden

Blooming summer garden and gazebo in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden

The territory of the botanical garden covers tens of hectares. The 19th century square houses research centers, all kinds of flowers, plants and trees. There are many greenhouses and even its own museum with a unique herbarium. For fans of fauna, regular excursions are held, flower festivals, exhibitions and balls are organized.

9. Bear Mountain (Ayu-Dag)

View of Ayu-Dag from Gurzuf Papa Q

A natural and archaeological monument with a rich history, containing the remains of a city from the 8th to the 14th centuries. According to legend, Ayu-Dag is a giant fossilized bear that was laid to rest by the king of the sea. Over 10 species of rare animals listed in the Red Book live in the protected area of ​​the mountain.

10. Mount Ai-Petri

Mount Ai-Petri in clear weather Batyashev Alexander

A mountain peak that formerly served as the site of the Greek Temple of St. Peter. A cableway stretches across Ai-Petri, almost three kilometers long. Ascent to the top point is carried out in special cabins.

11. White rock Ak-Kaya

White Rock Ak-Kaya rises above the valley of the Biyuk-Karasu River Seitmemetoff

Rock massif formed by white varieties of limestone. At the foot of the mountain, sites of primitive people, their fossilized bones and tools were discovered. Not far from Ak-Kai stands an 800-year-old oak tree, under which Suvorov held military conversations with representatives of the Sultan of Turkey.

12. Cave city Chufut-Kale

Preserved caves of the medieval fortified city of Chufut-Kale in Crimea Peter Ashton

An ancient fortress-city, built by the Byzantines in the 3rd century. It is here that ancient architectural and natural masterpieces - grottoes, caves and foundations - have been preserved in the best condition. In addition, the city’s territory (an area of ​​90 hectares) offers wonderful panoramas of the canyon. Be sure to go and see the local men's temple, built directly on the rocks.

13. Marble Cave

“Mammoth” in the Gallery of Fairy Tales of the Marble Cave in Crimea

According to historians, the formation was formed millions of years ago, and is gradually expanding in size. Inside there are spacious halls, approximately one and a half kilometers long. If you don’t know where to go in Crimea, come to the Marble Cave and look at the unique varieties of local stalactites and crystals.

14. Chersonese Tauride

Ruins of Chersonese Tauride in Crimea

The remains of an ancient city, which was created by the Greeks over 2.5 thousand years ago. Nearby there is a museum with archaeological artifacts, the Vladimir Temple and a park complex.

15. Genoese fortresses

Fortress walls with towers and the ancient mosque of the Genoese fortress in Sudak

A trio of fortified structures once used to defend against attack from the water. By agreement between the Genoese and Tatars, the fortresses became part of the Genoese Gazaria. Later they belonged to the Ottomans. Today, anyone can look at such interesting places in Crimea.

16. Dolphinarium in Koktebel

Trained dolphins at the Koktebel Dolphinarium

What to visit in Crimea with children? Dolphinarium, the main characters of which are: the snow-white northern whale, seals and Black Sea bottlenose dolphins. Each “artist” has his own number and coaches. The opening date of the site is summer 2008. During the warm season, the complex operates outdoors. In winter it is covered with a dome.

17. Dinopark in Evpatoria

Life-size dinosaur in the Dinopark of Evpatoria

A dinosaur park where “real dinosaurs” live. 16 objects are life-size and are also located in the fresh air. They not only move and growl, but even breathe.

18. Water park in Sudak

Slides of various lengths and steepness at the Sudak Water Park

The water park is located on an area of ​​more than 20,000 square meters. meters, and is divided into 3 parts. The number of slides, cascades and pools is pleasantly surprising. Guests of the complex can be people of any age: there is entertainment for both children and adults. There are several cafes where you can enjoy cold drinks and ice cream.

19. Museum panorama “Defense of Sevastopol”

Fountain in front of the panorama building “Defense of Sevastopol 1854-1855.” Cmapm

A grandiose building telling about the days of the defense of Crimea. You can see it only by purchasing a ticket for a tour group. The museum is located in a park area.

20. Monument to sunken ships

Monument to sunken ships on the main embankment of Sevastopol

A monumental object immersed in water. The monument was created in memory of the events of the 19th century (Russian ships were sunk in a local bay in order to cut off the waterway for the most powerful fleets of England and France - on the orders of Prince Menshikov).

Sights of Crimea: what else to visit in Crimea?

We told you about the main attractions of Crimea briefly. In addition, take time to explore the city's treasures, such as:

21. Balaklava Bay

Panoramic view of Balaklava Bay in Crimea

A compact bay with rugged, colorful coastlines. There is also a Genoese fortress here. If it is believed that the first buildings appeared on the shores of Balaklava Bay back in the 8th-9th century BC. In days Crimean War a British military base was located here, later - under the USSR, a secret facility.

22. Object 825GTS

Entrance to the underground base submarines— Object 825GTS Russianname

Previously classified Balaklava military facility and underground station for submarines. During the Soviet Union, the bay was not even put on maps. After the collapse of the Union, the landmark was looted and destroyed. But 15 years ago, the Ukrainian authorities set up a museum here with exhibitions dedicated to the fleet. Now the Russian government wants to once again change the purpose of the facility by placing a new base on its territory.

23. Grand Canyon of Crimea

Landscape of the Grand Canyon of Crimea

Included in the list of “best natural » . The object is known for its basins and quaint baths, waterfalls and relict forests. Please note: getting here by public transport is quite difficult. Many hotels in Crimea organize excursions here: visiting with a group is recommended. A large landscape canyon is a vast crack in the rock, along which cliffs and capes stretch. Tourist routes have been laid along the surrounding area and along the bottom of the crack (there are equipped observation platforms).

24. Valley of Ghosts

A cluster of oddly shaped rocks in the Valley of Ghosts in Crimea

More than a hundred stones of various sizes cast original shadows at sunset and dawn, intertwining with each other and “moving.” The dimensions of some rock blocks are over 25 meters. There are no spirits here; the name was given to the area precisely taking into account the extraordinary ability of the stones to “change their location.”

25. Cape Fiolent

View of Cape Fiolent in Crimea

Landscape object with unique flora and fauna. The territory has several attractions of its own, such as Jasper Beach and St. George's Monastery (connected to each other by several hundred steps). We can recommend a visit to this cape to everyone, but especially to those who are passionate about diving. Because There are almost never ships moored here and there is 100% visibility at sea.

26. Golitsyn Trail

Golitsyn mountain trail off the coast of Blue Bay in Crimea

The length of the trail, built by order of the Golitsyn princes in the eastern part of the peninsula, is 3 kilometers. On the famous tourist route Fragrant pine trees grow, and several observation platforms are equipped. The attraction became a huge success thanks to its picturesque landscapes and fantastic views from the mountain peaks. The Golitsyn trail goes around the magnificent Novosvetsky bays - Blue, Blue and Green.

27. Jur-Jur waterfall

Jur-Jur waterfall in the picturesque area of ​​the Khapkhal gorge

A wonderful place, pleasing with its beauty and coolness even on hot days. The height of the famous full-flowing waterfall with an average water flow of 270 liters per second is 15 meters. Buy a ticket and you will be able to look at the territory of the Khapkhal gorge, including from the observation deck. You can get to the waterfall by jeep along mountain paths.

28. Factory of champagne wines "New World"

Monument to Prince Lev Golitsyn on the territory of the New World sparkling wine factory Ta2Ed

An organization that produces champagne using classic French technology. The length of the enterprise's tunnel facilities is seven kilometers. During the year, about one million six hundred thousand bottles of sparkling wines and champagne of excellent quality are produced here. The plant was founded by order of Prince Golitsyn back in 1878. After 12 years, it was decided to produce drinks on an industrial scale. As for today, organized excursions are held around the enterprise: their goal is to improve the culture of alcohol consumption and to familiarize guests and residents of the city with branded products in detail. Experienced oenologists and winemakers work in the exhibition halls and provide detailed advice on all issues of product selection. Both luxury and budget alcoholic drinks are available for sale.

29. Massandra Winery

Tower of the main wine cellar of the Massandra plant Pavel Mozhaev

In addition to the enterprise with a beautiful façade, on the winery’s premises there are cellars and cellars that are unique in their architectural design (the legendary bottles of wine, which have a fabulously high value, are securely stored in them). It is also recommended to visit the plant as part of an excursion group. You will be able to conduct personal tastings of vintage drinks, as well as learn about how various wines are produced. It is possible to purchase Massandra brand products.

30. Crimean Bridge

View of the 19-kilometer Crimean Bridge

World-famous transport links, which include roads and railways. The length of this high-tech landmark is such that it makes it the longest bridge in the Russian Federation and countries throughout Europe.

We are sure that those sights of Crimea, photos with names and descriptions of which you just saw, aroused your interest. When you arrive on the peninsula, be sure to check them out.

There is one gross mistake that every second tourist vacationing in Crimea makes, turning their vacation into a seal, when upon returning home the only memories they have are banana rides and a hotel buffet. There is nothing wrong with this, but from my own experience I can say that a couple of days is enough to relax on the beach. Then he begins to feel the urge to go for walks, and his sunburned skin requires a break from sunbathing.

So, to stock up for the years ahead vivid impressions from vacation, every tourist and traveler needs to know what to see in Crimea. I have compiled a cheat sheet for you from the TOP - the 20 most popular places for tourists on the peninsula. If you can't wait to get this free bonus, read on!

Crimea must see TOP - 20 best places

All tourists are different and everyone’s vacation needs are also different, so I divided the interesting places in Crimea into thematic blocks. If you are more interested in action and want to get an adrenaline rush, then you will probably be bored on sightseeing tours, even if they are top-notch and all the guides will recommend them to you as a must-see. Listen to yourself and your desires, and choose a vacation to your liking. For example, I can say for myself that diving 200 meters into caves seemed much more interesting to me than looking at the luxurious interior of Crimean palaces.

Attractions

1. Mount Ai Petri

You should climb Mount Ai Petri for three reasons. The first reason is because of the observation deck from which a truly beautiful view of Yalta and the Black Sea coast opens. If you go to the top as part of an excursion group, the bus will take you straight to the observation deck; a well-paved road leads to it, along which you can also drive by car yourself.

It is also possible for a hiker to climb Ai Petri by purchasing a ticket for cable car from Alupka. This is the second reason why hundreds of vacationers flock here every day. From the cabin you can see the famous battlements, which were shown to the whole world by the Soviet director Gaidai in the film about the adventures of Shurik.

And the last reason is the caves that are located on the plateau of the same name. We went on an excursion to Ai Petri in August, and the weather at the top was not much different from the rest of the temperature in Crimea. Even in light summer clothes we did not freeze. So, I consider it unnecessary to take warm clothes with you at the height of the season, unless you are going to go down to the caves, where the temperature will be lower.

2. Swallow's Nest

Swallow's Nest has become popular among tourists only due to its unusual location. Indeed, this miniature castle in the Gothic style inexplicably seems to float above a cliff on a 40-meter cliff. In fact, this object has no historical value, no celebrities lived in it, and it doesn’t even have an interesting backstory. But it was precisely for his bizarre image that he was depicted in paintings, and returning from Crimea without a photograph against the backdrop of the Swallow’s Nest would be considered bad form.

3. Palaces

At all times, Crimea has been a tasty morsel; because of its beautiful natural landscape and mild climate, many wealthy important people chose the peninsula as a place to build luxurious palaces and royal chambers. Today no one lives in the palaces; they are used as museums for tourist excursions. In fact, there are a lot of palaces in Crimea and you are unlikely to have time to cover everything during your vacation, and you shouldn’t do this unless your goal is to write a dissertation on medieval architecture) I will tell you about the largest palaces, the most recommended for visiting, based on reviews from tourists.

Livadia Palace

The palace received its beautiful name from the Greek word “livadia” - lawn. Emperor Nicholas II, impressed by the beautiful local area, erected this snow-white palace here in an overseas Italian style. Now in the palace there are halls equipped as museums, where you can see the rooms where the Romanov family led their royal existence - the dining room, the emperor’s study, the children’s bedrooms. It is located in the suburbs of Yalta, just three kilometers from the city. In addition to the Livadia Palace itself, there is a park with paths lined with mosaics, beautiful courtyards surrounded by greenery and marble benches.

You can get to the palace as part of an excursion or on your own from Yalta to shuttle bus 5, 11, 27 or 32 and get off at the stop “Sanatorium Dulber”.

Massandra Palace

If the previous palace evokes thoughts of Italy, Massandrovsky is reminiscent of medieval French castles from the time of Louis XIII, it is not for nothing that it is called the little Versailles in Crimea. Now tourists come here to see the museum with the emperor’s chambers and items of royal life, and to enjoy leisurely walks through the forest, because the location of the palace is conducive to this.

Next to the Massandra Palace is the Yalta Mining Forest nature reserve. Needless to say, walks through a pine forest combined with mountain air have a beneficial effect on well-being, and green lawns with flowerbeds with fragrant flowers will make this day the most pleasant and memorable.

A backpacker can get to the Massandra Palace on his own as part of an excursion or on his own from Yalta on route bus 29 and get off at the “Upper Massandra Park” stop. Then you will have to walk a little along the road.

Vorontsov Palace

The Vorontsov Palace in Crimea is the most beautiful and majestic building in Crimea, it combines the luxurious style of romanticism from English architecture and oriental flavor, in honor of the Muslim founders of the city of Alupka. Walking through the castle grounds, you can feel like the hero of a fairy tale - battlements, turrets, high stone walls. And this pearl of the Vorontsov palace is the Southern facade, it seems that the doors are about to open and the beautiful eastern princess Budur, surrounded by her retinue, will run out onto the balcony.

Exactly at Vorontsov Palace There are famous sculptures of lions by the great Italian master Giovanni Bonnani, they decorate the stairs leading to the South facade, and miniatures are sold here in the form of souvenirs. Another attraction of this place is the garden founded by the famous gardener Kebah, where plants grow from all over the world.

The Vorontsov Palace is located at the foot of Mount Ai Petri and is one of the most popular and visited places among vacationers. You can get from Yalta to the palace complex by taking buses 27 or 32 from the bus station and getting off at the Alupkinsky Palace stop.

Leisure

If you cannot rest for a long time without physical activity and love to spend your time hiking, then in Crimea there are places that are perfect for this.

4. Marble Cave

It is not necessary to have professional skills in speleo tourism to dive into the most mysterious cave in Crimea. I’ll tell you honestly, we also doubted it at first, because he was with us Small child, my daughter was only three years old at that time. But with great interest she walked the entire route in the Marble Cave from beginning to end, and now she can boast that she saw huge icicles that grow straight from the ground)

In the Marble Cave, everything is equipped for convenient and safe movement through the underground halls; there are paths, steps and railings. Each route is built in such a way that you don’t even need the help of a guide, it’s quite possible to see the decoration of the Marble Cave on your own, the transition from one level to another is not at all difficult, and as I said above, even a small child can complete it.

I left a review of our visit to two large caves in Crimea.

5. Emine Bair Khosar Cave

Usually a visit to the Emine Bair Khosar cave is accompanied by Marble Cave, because they are both located on the Chatyr Dag plateau, and they are separated by a distance of only two kilometers. The cave received its beautiful name thanks to the Tatar saying - “a well on the side of a mountain,” but guides prefer to call it Mammoth Cave in honor of the baby mammoth that fell into its depths, whose remains are now the main attraction of this place.

Other visitors to the cave who often came here were cave bears, saber-toothed tigers and woolly rhinoceros; their bones rest next to the remains of a mammoth. But no traces of our ancestors were found here; apparently the ancient man was cautious and was not eager to meet these predators here.

6. Tarkhankut

Is there diving in Crimea, and if so, what can you see there? — this is the question we asked ourselves while we were looking for scuba diving in Crimea. In order to understand what attractions await you in the depths of the Black Sea, you need to go to West Coast Crimea, where Cape Tarkhankut is located - an ideal place for diving on the peninsula. This is where travelers come who are passionate about active recreation in wild conditions, they set up tent camps to enjoy the unusual landscape of rocky shores and a calm, clear sea.

In addition to diving on Tarkhankut, you can see the sights of the Crocodile Rock, swim in the Cup of Love, swim through the pirate arch in the rock.

You can see a review of how our trip to Cape Tarkhankut took place.

Historical excursions

If you want to get to know the Crimean Peninsula better, then you definitely need to get acquainted with its history; due to its mild natural conditions, it has always remained a tasty morsel for conquerors. Greeks, Scythians, Italians, Romans and many other peoples lived in Crimea at different times, each of whom left their own architectural and historical mark on the Crimean land.

7. Assumption Cave Monastery

Due to its unusual location, the Assumption Cave Monastery attracts hundreds of tourists from all over the world to its chambers every year. It is literally carved into a steep rock, and from the outside it seems that it miraculously floats above Maria’s Gorge. There are several reasons for the construction of the monastery in such an unusual place, but the main one is that once on the site of the Assumption Monastery an icon of the Mother of God was found, which, after being removed, seemed to magically return back to the caves.

The monastery survived many turbulent days, when wars raged and bloody battles took place outside its walls, and miraculously managed to escape the pogrom of the Turkish invaders. Today, on the territory of the monastery there are cemeteries where soldiers from different historical eras are buried, from the Crimean War and the Great Patriotic War. Another attraction of the monastery is its entrance staircase, with a wall along one side showing holy places from around the world with a handful of earth.

You can come to the Assumption Monastery from Bakhchisarai by taking minibus No. 2, bus stop “Staroselye”.

8. Genoese fortress

Do you want to see spectacular theatrical knightly tournaments within the walls of a real medieval fortress? Then you definitely need to take a ride to the city of Sudak and visit the Genoese fortress. Within the walls of the attraction you can see the main gate, 12 towers, a consular castle, a temple-mosque, the temple of the twelve apostles, a warehouse, barracks and, of course, the walls of the fortress, serpentinely leading to the inaccessible rocks of the stone ridge.

Review - Genoese fortress, how I was there, drinking beer, honey.

9. Cave cities

The cave cities of Crimea are another amazing historical attraction of the peninsula, all of them are located in the Bakhchisarai region and if you have an interest in such places, you can set aside a day for the trip. The most popular places where you can come on your own are Bakla, Mangup, Eski Kermen, Chufut Kale. In the Middle Ages, these caves were created by human hands to protect people from frequent attacks by enemies and invaders. The entrance holes are carved into the rocky rocks, so you need to move around the cave cities with caution. You can see both residential caves and cave monasteries, temples with frescoes and paintings.

10. New world. Golitsyn trail

The Golitsyn trail is primarily interesting for tourists because it runs along the coastline along the slope of the mountain, and some of its sections pass through grottoes and caves. The trail originates from a village famous for its wines and champagne - Novy Svet; the village itself is also one of the most beautiful places in Crimea, especially considering its miniature size and location in a natural bay. While passing the trail, you will visit such attractions as three colored bays, the famous Golitsin grotto with a wine library in the cave walls, a juniper grove and many observation platforms.

The length of the trail is three kilometers, but despite the short distance, it has strong elevation changes. Therefore, it is better to walk through mountainous terrain in comfortable shoes and with a supply of drinking water in your backpack.

11. Adzhimushkay quarries

There is a place in Crimea that every vacationer must visit, so as not to forget about the heroism of our ancestors and what price they had to pay for our today’s peaceful sky above their heads. This place is a museum on the site of a former quarry, where during the war years people lived and defended themselves from the mines, surviving in inhumane conditions and using their last strength to fight back the enemy onslaught of Hitler’s army. It’s scary to imagine what the occupied residents had to endure. Along with hunger and lack of drink, the Nazis blew up and blocked the entrances, pumped smoke into the underground adits, and caused collapses. Of the ten thousand unfortunate occupied inhabitants who descended into the quarries in 1942, only a few hundred remained alive.

The underground museum is located near the city of Kerch and it is impossible to miss it; next to it is a giant memorial monument to the heroes of the Second World War.

Natural monuments

12. Cape Fiolent

Cape Fiolent is the most picturesque creation of nature in Crimea, because a volcano worked on its appearance, today the eruptions of which can be observed in the form of huge blocks of black lava towering above the surface of the sea. The spectacle is unforgettable, that’s what all the tourists say, and I completely agree with them...

You can swim at Cape Fiolente. But to cool off on the local beach, you will have to go down about a thousand unequipped and extreme steps, but the reward will be the clearest sea in Crimea with a view of the rocks and an almost complete absence of tourists.

It will not be difficult to come to Cape Fiolent in Crimea either as part of an excursion group or on your own. Stop public transport“5th kilometer”, then you need to change to a minibus going to Cape Fiolent.

13. Demerdzhi

Demerdzhi is the most mysterious mountain in Crimea and here's why. Firstly, it is not a mountain at all, but a plateau stretching for several kilometers along the Black Sea, near the city of Alushta. The second reason is the bizarre formations in the form of giant stone pillars, reminiscent of statues of warriors, and one of them, due to its similarity with the face of Empress Catherine, is named in her honor. Thirdly, this is a popular place here, the Valley of Ghosts, so called because of the frequent fogs that descend on the valley. When from under the thick clouds only the tops of stone sculptures are visible, reminiscent of frozen silhouettes of people.

By the way, an interesting fact is that at different times of the day, Demerdzhi changes its appearance, each time appearing before tourists in a new color, this is due to the amazing composition of the rocks that form the mountain range. There are several trekking trails leading to Demerdzhi, passing through oak and beech groves, so you won’t get lost or miss interesting things.

14. White rock Ak-Kaya

Ak Kaya is a sheer snow-white rock, its appearance reminiscent of canyons from films about the Wild West. It’s not for nothing that many directors chose this area for filming films; cowboys in wide-brimmed hats galloping on fast horses fit perfectly into the landscape here.

But the rock also has a dark history; on the top of Ak Kaya in the Middle Ages people were executed by throwing them down from a steep cliff. The robbers set up hiding places for the loot in the caves of Ak Kaya. Famous commanders held meetings on its plateau, and soldiers took the oath.

15. Kara Dagsky Reserve

Unlike previous natural creations, you cannot enter the Kara Dag Nature Reserve without warning. First you need to check the time for your visit, book a place for a walking tour around the reserve, and also pay for the entrance ticket. But in return you will receive such unforgettable views and emotions that you will remember for a long time.

So why is this place so attractive for vacationers? Firstly, this place is a real concentrate, where all the most beautiful and rare plants and trees in Crimea, which are under protection, are collected, you can see natural marble and blocks of solidified lava. Secondly, the famous Golden Gate rock is located here; you can swim through the natural arch and make a wish during a boat trip along the Kara Dag.

Thirdly, this is not just a nature reserve, but an extinct volcano, which once erupted fiery lava, the black color of the rock reminds of this, it’s not for nothing that Kara Dag means Black Mountain. The remaining attractions of the reserve are the museum of the same name, a 7-kilometer-long hiking trail, and panoramic viewing platforms.

16. Waterfalls

Wuchang-Su Waterfall is considered the most high waterfall in Crimea, but unfortunately its appearance during the peak season leaves much to be desired; in the summer months it almost dries up and in order not to be disappointed with the trip, it is better to plan a visit to the lower, but active in the summer, Dzhur - Dzhur waterfall.

Jur - Jur is the most spectacular and beautiful waterfall in Crimea, even the name of the waterfall is murmuring. If coming to Abkhazia and not taking a ride to the waterfall would be considered bad manners, then when vacationing in Crimea you should visit Jur - Jura Waterfall. The height of the falling stream is fifteen meters, and stones fall from the mountain along with the water, so you won’t be able to enjoy swimming, and not many people will agree to plunge into the icy water. But against the backdrop of the waterfall you get excellent photographs, and if you have not seen such a miracle of nature before, it may impress you!

Healthy

17. Estuaries

Crimea is not only beautiful landscapes and attractions, but also healing air, unique salt lakes and mineral mud. Arriving in Crimea on vacation, it is quite possible to improve your health and be cured of many ailments. Where can this be done if you are not undergoing spa treatment in a sanatorium? The fact is that in Crimea there are many free natural clinics, which you can use right in the open air, and these wonders of nature are called estuaries.

Estuaries are lakes with a high concentration of salt in the water, and at the bottom of such reservoirs there are medicinal muds that have a beneficial effect on the skin and the body as a whole. To receive treatment, all you need to do is come to the estuary, which in Crimea great amount, take a mineral bath and apply healing mud to your body.

You can read a review of how we went to the estuary in Evpatoria, Lake Moinaki.

18. Mud volcanoes of Jau Tepe

If you are sure that there are no active volcanoes in Crimea, then you are deeply mistaken. On the peninsula there are amazing natural volcanoes that spew not fiery lava, but streams of healing mud! In total, there are about seven active volcanoes in Crimea, and all of them are located in the east of the Kerch Peninsula in the village of Vulkanovka. But unlike estuaries, climbing into the mouth of a volcano to smear yourself with mud would be very stupid; you could easily fall into a natural crater. Sopochnaya mud contains a storehouse of minerals and is used by doctors for health purposes in hospitals and sanatoriums in Crimea.

Entertainment activities

Crimea has long ceased to have the status of a pensioner's holiday; events held on the peninsula are most often aimed at youth and active pastime. Jazz festivals are held here, informal youth gathers, many clubs, cafes and other entertainments are in full swing. night life in resort towns. What unusual events can you attend in Crimea that you definitely won’t see at home?

19. Mud fights

This unconventional sport appeared in Crimea relatively recently and has already gained popularity among spectators, visitors and tourists. Of course, because the role of athletes in the arena is played by beautiful, pumped-up girls, but this is not their main quality. What visitors come here for is to see with their own eyes masterful karate techniques, and sometimes even tricks similar to spectacular acrobatic acts. Don’t be afraid there will be no blood or broken ribs, but you will be guaranteed an adrenaline rush while watching mud fights. You can also take part in this event personally; each spectator is given the opportunity to enter the ring and compete with female gladiators.

20. Kazantip

You've probably heard about Kazantip, but don't know what it is. The Republic of Kazantip is a mega party held annually in Crimea and attracts hundreds of visitors from all over the world. What vacationers come here for is to listen to club and electronic music performed by the top DJs from all over the world. Here you can party, dance and party all day long, and you can come here in beach shorts and a swimsuit, or you can come up with an original look and apply makeup.

You can read our impressions of the day spent in Kazantip.

I hope my reminder of what you must see in Crimea will be useful to you. I wish everyone a pleasant and memorable holiday!

Museums

Caves

Evpatoria Dolphinarium

The largest dolphinarium in Crimea. Foundation of the dolphinarium, its development. A unique team of marine mammals. Features of the visit. Meeting pets and other additional services. How to get to the Evpatoria Dolphinarium.

There are many attractive places on the map of Russia, but one of them has a particularly amazing magnetism in its essence - this is Crimea, which attracts tourists not only beach holiday, but also the sights of Crimea, which absolutely everyone who comes to rest on the Crimean peninsula for the first time should see. This is where you want to come for a dose of patriotism and mountain adrenaline, for positive emotions from admiring the majesty of the sea, exploring caves and diving into the water column, for new knowledge on history and geography, culture and religion. A visit to the peninsula for guests of this part of Russia often ends with a plan to purchase housing in Yalta, Sevastopol, Alushta, Kerch, Feodosia, Simferopol or Evpatoria.

Detailed information on the specified settlements on our resource is presented in specialized sections. Why are Crimean cities and small settlements attractive from the point of view of international tourism?

Interesting places in Crimea: focus on historical and cultural value

For travelers unfamiliar with Crimea and its attractions, it is best to turn their attention to interesting places in Crimea that represent historical and cultural value not only of Crimea, but of all of Russia. On the territory of this Russian site there are many attractions that should be considered of historical significance for the modern generation and those who like to look for answers to the questions of the present in the past.

The facility is located in the city of Sevastopol. It is under the protection of UNESCO and is under the special control of the city and country governments. Here you can feel the spirit of history, find evidence of the presence of representatives of an ancient civilization on the territory of Crimea. Every summer, performances are held on the territory of the Ancient Theater, during which spectators are immersed in the past.

Sudak and its heritage

The Sudak fortress will be of interest to tourists of all ages. Here they organize special costumed performances, sell souvenirs, offer horseback riding and a visit to the museum complex.

Crimean palaces

Livadia Palace

Residence of the Romanovs on the Crimean coast. The museum, which has the status of a nature reserve, is located in close proximity to Yalta. It is interesting because the famous royal family lived here, and many years later the Crimean conference of the heads of major world powers took place.

Muslim style, the Middle Ages and the English Renaissance are woven together in the ensemble of this architectural monument. The palace dates back to the beginning of the 19th century, but to this day attracts the attention of both tourists from Russia and guests from other countries of the world.

Yusupov Palace

Located in Koreiz. Belongs to number the most beautiful legacies peninsula. Architect Krasnov took the Art Nouveau style as a basis when creating this object. The powerful Ai-Petri ridge rises above the Palace.

Khan's Palace

Bakhchisarai landmark of the sixteenth century. Found reflection in the works of Pushkin. The spirit of Islam reigns here; interesting collections of printed publications, household utensils and decorations are presented. Majestic and luxurious not only for past times, but also by the standards of the modern day.

Riches of Crimea: pie attractions of Crimea

The Crimean mountains, the sea, nature reserves, caves and canyons are the treasures, the real riches of the Crimea; we will get to know the most significant and popular ones a little closer.

Mount Ai-Petri

You can get to the top of the mountain (1346 meters) in three ways:

• cable car (tourists are guaranteed additional impressions from the views of Crimea opening from the trailer);
• renting special transport or traveling in your own car along the serpentine road;
• hiking (more suitable for experienced tourists).

At the top, guests will find the most amazing views of the coast and the mountain and forest reserve of Yalta.

Demerdzhi

The Valley of Ghosts and the Funa fortress are not the only advantages of the geographical site located near the village of Luchistoye. To realize that Heaven on Earth exists, you should climb Demerdzhi at least once. The weather here is completely different, amazing stone sculptures, clean air. For some, Demerdzhi is harsh and impregnable; for other travelers, the mountain becomes one of the favorites on the peninsula.

Walking in this area is best done in the company of experienced guides or travelers. Numerous lakes, waterfalls and baths will remain in memory along with fragrant herbs and numerous flowers. But it’s beautiful and interesting here not only in spring. At other times of the year, the canyon has many pleasant surprises hidden for guests.

Karadag Reserve

You can explore the site both from the sea and on foot. Both options are interesting and will give you a lot of impressions from seeing natural treasures.

Crimean cave cities

On the territory of the peninsula there are several dozen cave objects that were once full-fledged ancient settlements and cities. The most visited and famous of them are:

• Mangup;
• Chufut-Kale;
• Eski-Kermen;
• Tepe-Kerman;
• Kachi-Kalyon.

Mostly ancient settlements are concentrated in the central part of Crimea. Acquaintance with these objects will be correctly accomplished with standard tourist preparation, a map of the area and a guide.

Memory of wars and exploits in Crimea, objects of military significance

This year it will not be enough to spend a few days, since the city of heroic glory cannot be thoroughly studied even in a month’s stay in it. But there are still some key attractions that a tourist visiting Sevastopol for the first time should definitely pay attention to:

• Malakhov Kurgan;
• Historical Boulevard and Panorama of Sevastopol;
• Diorama and Sapun Mountain complex;
• Grafskaya pier and Nakhimov embankment;
• Memorial plaque of honor;
• Museum of the Black Sea Fleet;
• complex Bayonet and Sail, monument to Soldier and Sailor;
• 35 Coastal battery;
• Mikhailovskaya battery.

At every monument, every building and structure of Sevastopol amazing story. This is necessarily a story of honor and valor.

Neighborhood of Balaklava - submarine base

The object is interesting because it was kept secret for a long time and was of great importance for ensuring the security of the peninsula. Today, daily excursions are held here, during which guests are introduced to the purpose of the construction and its history.

Kerch

In the hero city of Kerch you should definitely visit such sites as:

• Adzhimushkay quarries;
• Mount Mithridates;
• Museum of the Eltigen landing.

Extreme and adrenaline on the peninsula

Here, nature itself has created ideal conditions for diving into the water column with special equipment and exploring the marine world. The thicket of love, numerous underwater caves and tunnels, and along with them the “Alley of Leaders” will leave the most pleasant impressions in the hearts of scuba diving lovers. Finding experienced instructors on Tarkankut to master the science of diving will not be difficult.

Mount Klementieva

It is from here that all activities related to air sports start. Paragliding, mastering the parachute direction, rising above the ground in hot air balloons - all this is today available to everyone who comes to the eastern part of the peninsula to explore new areas or hone their skills in already chosen areas.

Karabi Yayla and its numerous unequipped caves

This is a real paradise for people interested in speleology. Getting here is extremely problematic, but your vacation on the yayla will become truly complete, serene and calm. You can not only discover new caves, but also enjoy the fragrance of Crimean herbs, of which there are countless numbers.

Crimean heritage for romantics and creative individuals

Koktebel

The Voloshin Museum, scuba diving stations, an amazing embankment and a private cognac enterprise - all this is in Koktebel. And every year in August an international jazz festival is held here, which attracts a large army of fans of this musical style.

bird home

The Gothic-style castle building is located on the very edge of the Aurorino rock. Geographically, the object belongs to the village of Gaspra. From the observation deck, which underwent a major reconstruction several years ago (but some work continues to this day), an incredibly emotional view opens up.

Gazebo of the winds

Located at the highest point of Shagan-Kaya. Created from stone in 1956. The floor mosaic becomes a compass rose, hence the name of the object. From the gazebo you can see Gurzuf, Partenit, Ayu-Dag and the Black Sea in clear weather.

Feodosia

This city is home to one of the most famous art galleries in the world, which displays works by Aivazovsky.

Yalta and Nikitsky Botanical Garden

Balls and flower festivals - this is what can add a romantic touch to the relationship of lovers. Find this “flower dope” near Yalta - in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden, famous along the entire coast. Here, every season of the year, exhibitions of different plant varieties are held, created thanks to the work of the employees of the scientific department of the institution.

Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

Admire distant constellations, watch a meteor shower, or see the Moon through a modern telescope - these options will especially appeal to those who are sensitive to the night sky and rush to make a wish every time a star falls. Now you can realize your stellar dream in a special center located in the village of Nauchny (located at the turn from the Sevastopol-Simferopol highway). Excursion services are available for groups and individually by appointment.

Where to get healthy: a healing and empowering peninsula

Health resorts of Evpatoria, Sak and South Coast

On the territory of Crimea there are all the appropriate conditions for the treatment of almost all types of diseases known today. In sanatoriums and health resorts, patients are offered physiotherapy, mud therapy, massages using hydraulic equipment, and visits to hydropathic clinics with special health baths. Both in the western and southern parts of the peninsula, the approach of specialists to treatment is extremely responsible and serious, for this reason Crimea has long earned the title of a unique health resort.

Health paths:

Taraktashskaya road

The Uchan-Su waterfall will become the starting point from which the indicated route will begin. Then the trail will go up to the Ai-Petri plateau, and along the way you can admire the views of the Taraktash rocks. Recommended for experienced hikers.

Greene's Trail

A well-known writer in Russia gave the name to this road of health, because he himself loved to enjoy the beauty of the Crimean nature, while taking leisurely walks through the forest. The beginning of the journey will be a point in Old Crimea, and then you will have to walk 17 kilometers through mountainous terrain, as a result of which you will reach Koktebel.

Shtangeevskaya road

One of the first hiking trails in the world. Taking into account the difference in altitude, a tourist will cover 2.6 km in an average of two hours. Start from the Uchan-Su waterfall, finish the trail at the top of Stavri-Kaya.

Traveling along such Crimean roads as:

• Botkin trail;
• Pushkin trail;
• Royal Road;
• Roman way;

Religious sites on the peninsula

Church of the Resurrection of Christ

This religious site has another name - Foros Church. It is often used, since the structure is located above the village located under the Red Rock. The church rises 400 meters above the sea, which makes it visible from the Sevastopol-Yalta highway.

Monastery of St. Anastasia

The church belonging to this monastery is called today the “beaded temple”. Its decoration (both external and internal) is unique. There is some resemblance to the ethnic style in the way this religious site is decorated.

Juma-Jami Mosque

The second name of the mosque was Khan-Jami. Located in Evpatoria. It is perfectly visible from the sea, and at the same time from the coastline. The famous Turkish architect Hoxha Sinan worked on the object.

St. George's Monastery

Located on Fiolent, it was founded in 891 by Greek sailors. The Holy Great Martyr George came to their aid at the moment when the sailors suffered a shipwreck near the Fiolent rocks. In honor of his appearance to sailors, the Rock of the Holy Appearance with a cross, located in the water near Jasper Beach, was also named.

St. Clement Monastery

Near the monastery are the ruins of the Byzantine Kalamita. The monastery itself is clearly visible even from the railway tracks. This place once became a refuge for Christians hidden in the rocks.

St. Nicholas Church

The structure has the shape of a pyramid. Located on the hill of the Fraternal Cemetery in Sevastopol. It is a monument to people defending the city from enemy attacks. This year the temple turns 160 years old.

Temple of Donators

Located in a hard-to-reach place in Crimea. It is difficult to find among the Eski-Kermen massifs, but having accomplished such a feat, tourists will not be able to contain their emotions. The tiny cave-type church is beautifully painted with frescoes. Monks have been hiding here for a long time.

The lighthouse, which is also a temple, is located in the heart of the village of Malorechenskoye, not far from Alushta. It can be seen from different points of the peninsula, as the structure rises above the sea. There is also a unique operating museum, which contains exhibits from sunken ships (from the Titanic to the Kursk) from different eras.

Synagogue of Yeghia-Kapai

It is also called a craft building, since it was the artisans who invested most of the funds in the construction of this facility in 1912. Excursion support is available.

Karaite kenas

The spiritual center in Yevpatoria is intended for the small nation of the Earth - the Karaites.