Khibiny, the beautiful mountains of the Kola Peninsula. How to find the Khibiny on the map of Russia: the geographical position of the mountains Where are the mountains of the Khibiny
The formation of the modern appearance of the Khibiny, composed mainly of alkaline rocks and granitoids of the Precambrian age, one of the oldest in Russia - about 2 billion years old, took place mainly in the most recent past under the influence of glaciers. During the ice age, the entire surrounding space was covered with an ice shell, in some places rocks towered above it. As the glacier advanced, leaving furrows in the rock, and melted, carrying debris, and then returned again, a peculiar glacial landscape was formed, which is characteristic of the entire Kola Peninsula. The maximum size of the glaciers in the Khibiny reached about 20 thousand years ago.
The uplift of the mountain range began at the end of the glaciation: the ice finally began to melt here about 10 thousand years ago, freeing the surface from a colossal burden. The Khibiny continue to grow, and since the descent of the main mass of glaciers, their height has increased by about 20 m. In general, the process of formation of the ridge is characterized by unevenness, which affects the structure of the mountains: their structure is concentric, this is manifested in the arcuate arrangement of various rock layers. In addition, there is a decrease in the age of rocks from the edges to the center. Layering is due to the fact that magma got into the crevices.
One of the pioneers of the Khibiny was the Russian and Finnish geologist Wilhelm Ramsay, who studied both this mountain range and the entire Kola Peninsula as a whole.
The result of the scientist's painstaking work, in particular, was the map of the Khibiny.
The first Soviet expedition to the Khibiny started on August 25, 1920. It included the mineralogist Alexander Fersman, the president of the Academy of Sciences Alexander Karpinsky and the geologist of the Geological Committee Alexander Gerasimov. The main task facing the specialists was the search for apatites, which are also used in ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy. This expedition marked the beginning of the study of the Khibiny for the needs of industry.
In 1929, the Apatit mining and processing plant was opened in Khibiny. During the Great Patriotic War, it produced mines, grenades and other types of explosives, but already in 1944 the enterprise returned to normal operation.
By 1960, the extraction of apatite and nepheline ore was put on stream in the Khibiny region, as a result, new cities began to appear for workers to live. Back in 1931, the city of Kirovsk was rebuilt here, in 1966 a New City grew up next to it, which was later renamed Apatity. Subsequently, other settlements also appeared nearby, which were named after the innumerable values of the Khibiny, including Titan, Nepheline Sands.
Ski resort among minerals
Khibiny are located in the central part of the Kola Peninsula. It is predominantly a plateau, separated by gorges, with numerous passes and cliffs. The central region of the ridge is occupied by the Kukisvumchorr and Chasnachorr plateaus. At the foot of the Khibiny are the cities of Apatity and Kirovsk.Currently, many deposits are being developed in the Khibiny Mountains, and about five hundred minerals have been explored here.
The Khibiny Mountains to this day retain a huge potential for the development of the mining industry. There are many not only underground, but also open deposits. In particular, deposits of vermiculite and phlogopite mica have been explored in the Khibiny region, deposits of precious stones (including blue sapphire) and ceramic pegmatites are being developed. In general, about 500 different minerals were found in the Khibiny Mountains, 110 of which are found nowhere else.
In addition to minerals, the Khibiny Mountains also store priceless underground water reserves, and thermal springs were also discovered at a depth of more than 1.5 km.
The large scale of mining in the Khibiny region inevitably affects the environment. Problems are associated with the large amount of associated rock extracted from the ground, and with the need to cut down forests to start work on new deposits. That is why ecologists are currently advocating the idea of creating national park in the area of the Khibiny mountains.
Work on the study and conservation of local nature began in the first half of the 20th century. In particular, the Polar Alpine Botanical Garden was created on Mount Vudyavrchorr. It gradually presents the vegetation characteristic of the local tundra, spruce-birch and alpine tundra, as well as the Arctic desert. In general, more than 400 species of plants grow on the territory of the botanical garden.
The fauna of the Khibiny Mountains is represented mainly by birds; there are less than 30 species of mammals here. However, a small number of species of the latter are characteristic of the entire Kola Peninsula.
After the end of the Ice Age, the ice did not retreat from the Khibiny Mountains for a long time. However, now there are practically no traces of glacial formations, except for the characteristic relief. At the moment, there are only four glaciers in the Khibiny, which occupy an area of \u200b\u200babout 0.1 km 2.
Seismic activity continues in the Khibiny area. The first recorded earthquake occurred in 1758, and the last was recorded in 1988, with an epicenter near the city of Kirovsk.
About a quarter of the territory of this ridge is at risk of avalanches. In addition, very difficult weather conditions are observed in the Khibiny region: sharp drops in atmospheric pressure and strong winds are characteristic. In particular, at the tops the wind speed can reach 50 m/s. In addition, the angle of ascent gradually increases, and the path is blocked by numerous boulders. The situation is also complicated by extremely changeable weather: conditions can change several times during the day.
However, the Khibiny always remain popular among climbers. Over the years of development of this mountain range, well-trodden routes have appeared, among which there are options not only for highly experienced athletes, but also for beginners. In addition, there are also ski slopes, which are concentrated mainly in the Kirovsk region.
general information
Location: Kola Peninsula.Administrative affiliation: .
Largest cities : Apatity - 57 398 people. (2015), Kirovsk - 27,250 people. (2015).
Nearest airport: Apatity airport.
Numbers
Area: 1300 km2.The most high point : Mount Yudychvumchorr (1200.6 m).
Main Peaks: Chasnachorr (1188 m), Putelichorr (1111 m).
Climate and weather
Characterized by long and snowy winters, cold and short summers.However, the proximity of the Gulf Stream causes a warmer climate compared to other polar regions of Russia.
The polar night lasts 42 days.
January average temperature: -5°C.
July average temperature: +14°С.
Average annual rainfall: from 600-700 mm in valleys to 1600 mm on mountain plateaus.
Economy
Industry: mining (apatite, nepheline, sphene, aegirine, feldspar, titanomagnetite).Scientific research.
Service sector: tourism.
Attractions
■ Natural: Lyavinskaya and Poutelle hills, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute.■ Kirovsk: Museum and Exhibition Center JSC "Apatit", Museum of Local History, Literary Museum of V. Erofeev.
■ Apatity: museum-archive of the history of the study and development of the European North of Russia, museum of geology and mineralogy of the Geological Institute of the KSC RAS, geological park under open sky, museum-apartment of Academician A.V. Sidorenko.
Curious facts
■ The Polar Alpine Botanical Garden is the northernmost botanical garden in Russia and one of the three botanical gardens in the world located above the Arctic Circle.■ The Khibiny tundra used to be often called the “Skull of the Earth”. Thus, scientists have marked areas where ancient rocks come to the surface, the formation of which is associated with geological processes of many billions of years ago. These formations are part of the Baltic Crystalline Shield.
■ The writer Mikhail Prishvin, during his long journey through the European and Russian North, also visited the Khibiny Mountains in 1907. One of the stories, “The Khibiny Mountains,” is dedicated to them.
■ Most of the Khibiny peaks have Sami names. There are few speakers of the Sami language - the Sami, or Lapps - who live mainly in the north of the Scandinavian Peninsula and on the Kola Peninsula.
Khibiny is not just a large mountain range of the Kola Peninsula, located in the Murmansk region of Russia, it is also a well-known ski resort for tourist ski trips of various levels of difficulty. He is already over 350 million years old. The peaks of the Khibiny are plateau-like. Some of the slopes are quite steep, with occasional snowfields. The highest point of the Khibiny is Mount Yudychvumchorr, more than 1200 meters high, although until recently Chasnachorr, a mountain 1189 meters high above sea level, was considered the highest.
At the foot of the mountains are Kirovsk and Apatity. Not far from Mount Vudyavrchorr is one of the eleven institutes of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences - the Polar Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, which studies the flora of the Khibiny. The fauna of the Khibiny is represented by 27 species of mammals, more than 120 species of birds and 2 species of reptiles are found in this territory. A large number of animals and plants are listed in the Red Book. On the slopes of the Khibiny there are the rarest specimens of elements and minerals. Khibiny is a real pantry of valuable rocks of minerals; in terms of their diversity, it occupies an honorable second place in the world.
The Khibiny Mountains are beautiful photos.
In the Khibiny, the regional and local mountain climate is combined - the outer slopes have a milder climate than the central part of the massif. It is snowy in the mountains from October to June. Summer is short, only 60 to 80 days, but there are no frosts during this time. The duration of the polar night is 42 days, and the duration of the polar day is 50. From the end of summer to the beginning of spring, you can watch the polar (northern) lights.
Khibiny are popular with skiers and climbers. To conquer the Khibiny, you need appropriate physical preparation, since the Khibiny passes are not so much steep as dangerous. Although, as a ski resort, Khibiny is suitable for both experienced skiers and those who have just started to practice this sport. You just need to know which track is for whom.
As for the origin of the name of the mountains, there is no one version yet. There are suggestions that the name "Khibiny" comes from the Russian colloquial "Khiben" - a plateau. Prior to this, the Khibiny were called the Sami Umptek, which translates as "a place where deer come to die or" closed mountains "
Khibiny - the name of this mountain range caresses the ears of travelers. Stunning snowy peaks, tundras with dwarf birches, powerful waterfalls and quiet clear lakes appear before your eyes. The combination of mountains and swampy massifs of the Khibiny looks unusual: it is worth seeing it at least once in a lifetime. Experienced tourists say that the Kola Peninsula does not let go just like that: its mysterious beauty attracts from year to year, and the inaccessibility of sharp rocks makes you come back again and again.
Where are the khibiny
Khibiny can be reached by car, train and plane. If you prefer the first option, go towards Murmansk along the P21 highway. Then exit onto E105. Continue driving until 1230 kilometers - there you will see a crossroads to the city of Apatity. There will be 28 kilometers to it: at the entrance there will be a sign to Kirovsk - turn left and drive another 17 kilometers.
You can get to Apatity on any Murmansk. They depart from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vologda, Minsk. In summer, resort routes from Novorossiysk, Adler, Astrakhan are added. The cost of a reserved seat depends on the station at which you stepped into the car. If this is Moscow, you will have to pay 3,000 rubles. The train follows the route within 30-32 hours.
You can fly to Khibiny by plane from Moscow, St. Petersburg or Cherepovets. The aircraft arrives at the Khibiny airport - it is common for Apatity and Kirovsk. There is another option - a flight to Murmansk, and from there to Apatity. We have to overcome another 200 kilometers along the highway.
If you are in Apatity, a minibus or buses No. 131 and 8 will take you to Kirovsk. Both modes of transport run infrequently. The best option get to Kirovsk by taxi and get out at the Pirozhkovaya stop. So you will spend 100 rubles against 600 for delivery to the city center. Many Kirov minibuses depart from Pirozhkovskaya.
What are Khibiny
The Khibiny are considered the oldest mountains in Russia. Their age is 350 million years. The mountains are located beyond the Arctic Circle at the 67th parallel. This greatly affects their nature: there is no vegetation on the slopes, here and there you can see bald patches of snow, regardless of the time of year. The height of the mountains is 800-900 meters, the highest point is Mount Yudychvumchorr - 1200 meters.
Khibiny from space is a fascinating sight. They look like a stone flower, opening its petals towards the northern sun. In clear weather, the mountains are especially clearly visible - the sharp peaks of the rocks cut the blue sky and inspire fear in travelers. Local residents are afraid to approach the Khibiny in winter - they understand how much danger the icy slopes pose.
The name of the mountain was due to the peculiarities of the local dialect. Previously, the Sami called them Umptek, and later they began to call them Hiben, which means plateau. Over time, the name stuck and remained, and locals they changed it to Khibiny.
Attractions Khibiny
Visitors to the Khibiny are advised to explore the numerous hiking trails and walk to the Gorge of the Blue Lakes and the Pyrrhotite Gorge. On the way you will come across a 1950 adit. An interesting hike is ahead if you have chosen the Molybdenum Mine as the Khibiny attraction. To get there you need to go out on the road laid in 1930. In turn, the ford of the river leads to it. The mine offers an excellent view of Maly Vudyavr and Mount Poachvumchorr.
Takhtarvumchorr plateau - landscapes for lovers of surrealism. The pictures that open to travelers are similar to Martian ones. Unusual minerals are scattered on the ground. Along the way, you can find abandoned miners' tools.
Aku-Aku Gorge is considered a romantic place. According to Sami legends, there was a fierce struggle between the Sami and the invaders. Where Lappish blood fell, eudialyte, a reddish mineral, grew. Not far from the gorge there is a waterfall and a clean, bright lake.
The Kukisvumchorr plateau is another attraction of the Khibiny, famous for its Academic Lake. It is sky-emerald in color, the water is clear and very cold. A delightful route goes along the banks of the seething river Risjok, through the South Rischorr pass. On the way there is a grouchy waterfall and slopes of incredible beauty.
The sights of Apatit are interesting for both adults and children. There is a research center for experiments, the Museum of Mineralogy. The exposition is represented by hundreds of unique minerals. Some of them are not found anywhere in the world.
There are many other museums in Apatity: the museum-archive of the history of the study and development of the European North, the Museum of International cultural center and art gallery "M". Tickets to these places cost several hundred rubles and are available to everyone. For young parents with children, it will be interesting to visit the children's art gallery "Ark".
If you are lucky enough to visit Apatity in February, visit the annual Stone Flower exhibition. Hundreds of craftsmen offer to purchase stone products: jewelry, household items and kitchen utensils. It is impossible to imagine this magnificence: you just need to see it.
In the summer in Apatity, Akademgorodok and the square near the Polyarny cinema are noteworthy. Roses, wild roses, lilacs and other beautiful flowers grow in the square. Everything is fragrant. Nearby is a monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War.
Tourism in Khibiny starts from Kirovsk. It is located next to the Bolshoy Vudyavr lake. The Temple of the Savior of the Image of Jesus Christ is considered a significant attraction. The sanctuary is decorated with nine bronze bells. Especially for Kirovsk they were made by the Ural masters. The decoration of the temple is rich: many icons, some of which are myrrh-streaming.
Visit local history and mining and geological museums. Go to the Museum of Literature. It is designed in the thoughtful and philosophical spirit of the writer Erofeev. Admirers of his work will feel in their native element.
Obligatory attraction of Kirovsk is the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute. ON THE. Avrorin. This is a protected area with hundreds of plants. Many are unique. The administration of the garden offers excursions to the nursery and the greenhouse. It definitely won't be boring.
In winter, not far from the botanical garden, there is an area called the "Snow Village". As soon as the first snow falls, dozens of ice and snow figures. They are life-sized characters and look magical. A visit to the village will be a real treat for children and adults.
For tourism in the Khibiny, we recommend paying attention to the Amethyst Hotel. It is located on Lenin Street, 3 in an eight-story building. It is in the center of the city, so you can easily get to the main sights and train stations. Nearby there is a restaurant where you can have a tasty and inexpensive dinner. The rooms are comfortable and new furniture, private bathrooms.
On Victory Street, 29a there is a hotel Izovella, which in Sami means "Light breath of wind." The peculiarity of the hotel is its location - half a kilometer from the city, among the thicket. In the evening you will be provided with wonderful walks and fresh air. Another representation of the hotel is the recreation center Apatit "Rus". From its windows a beautiful view of the lake Imandra opens. There is a hall, billiards, a gym. There is a banquet hall for celebrations.
The Sheri Hotel on Gladysheva Street, 6a is popular. It has only five rooms, but each is furnished in a homely and tasteful way. There is a TV, a wardrobe and a seating area. Linen is provided free of charge. Catches WI-FI.
In Guba Kislaya there is a secluded recreation center Apatit - Berloga. Beautiful log cabins, Sami milestones and a birch-wood sauna - what else does a weary traveler need after a long journey to the Khibiny? The houses are spacious, suitable for a company of 3-5 people. The recreation center rents out snowmobiles and turntables.
Hotels in Kirovsk
There are expensive hotels in Kirovsk. This is due to the availability of routes along the Khibiny beauties. If the price does not bother you, go to the city center to the Severnaya Hotel. It is in it that Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin likes to relax. At the same time, prices are not too high: a tourist with a modest budget can stay here, paying 1,500 rubles for a room. Expensive room costs 7000. Aikuayvenchorr ski slopes are nearby.
Hotel Ekkos has earned positive reviews from travelers. The fund is represented by 13 bright rooms with a total capacity of 40 people. Each room has a refrigerator, bath or shower, air conditioning. There is free internet. Families with children are offered rooms with a kitchen.
You can comfortably spend your holidays in the Khibiny at the Parkovaya Hotel. It is located on the street of the same name and combines maximum comfort and a pleasant price. The rooms are freshly furnished and have free WI-FI.
The Khibiny mountains have a unique climate. It is formed by arctic and Atlantic winds, changeable even in warm weather. There is a polar night, which has a significant impact on the formation of weather conditions. Very humid: it rains often, but the evaporation is weak. Coupled with sharp gusts of wind, ordinary rains turn into mountain thunderstorms.
There is no concept of "season" on the Kola Peninsula. All the seasons are intermingled and last longer than expected. For example, winter is the longest - 7-8 months. All this time frosts keep, the slopes are covered with snow. In the gorges, it does not melt all year round.
The ice melts at the end of spring, so from May 12 to July 19, the polar day begins, which is also summer. The weather is unstable, not warm. In September, frosts begin again, and winter sets in.
Summer holidays in the Khibiny will appeal primarily to climbers. However, if you are not active tourist, dont be upset. The mountains offer plenty of easy hiking trails allowing you to enjoy the stunning nature of the north. Visit Lake Maly Vudyavr: it is located between dense forest and mountains. A great place for a picnic and outdoor games.
Another unusual place worth visiting on a summer vacation is the Ganeshina Circus. It offers a gorgeous view of the granite rocks and Lake Maly Vudyavr. If you went on a hike for more than one day, choose the circus as a place to sleep - there are no mosquitoes and it is relatively warm.
Be sure to reach Mount Kukisvumchorr. A fast river Yuksporryok flows there - it will lead to the Schel pass. Overcome it to reach an untouched corner of the planet - you will be amazed at how clean and majestic the mountains and lakes look. Look to the south - there you will see apatite ore quarries and the Tulyok River.
Not far from the Umbozersky pass there is a beautiful waterfall. It fully justifies its name and is considered one of the most wonderful places in Russia. Summer holidays in the Khibiny will be remembered for a long time, and photographs will cause aching boredom in the heart for many years to come.
Winter holidays in Khibiny is represented by ski resorts and exciting excursions on snowmobiles. Famous trails run along the slopes of the mountains Aikuavenchorr and Kukisvumchorr. There are three complexes on the top of Aikuavenchorr - Aikuay, Colasportland and Big Woodyavr. The length of the trails is more than 30 kilometers. Here you can find something for every taste - go skiing, snowboarding or go down the hill on a colored bun.
Stopped in Apatity? Then go to Sparrow Hill. It is perfect if you are a beginner or teaching children. In addition, the slope is protected from the wind, so skiing here is comfortable and warm.
Khibiny is a magical land where phones and tablets are not needed. Nature penetrates the soul, disturbing the most intimate memories. It is easy to fall in love or, conversely, to forget. Unbridled joy is not alien to the Khibiny - hiking in a big company will become a vivid life impression.
Many novice tourists are looking for the Khibiny resort, not realizing that this is a mountain system. She's not tall, though. The largest peak barely reaches one thousand two hundred meters. Yes, not the Alps. But, unlike these European peaks, snow is guaranteed for skiers in winter. After all, they are located in the Arctic. The main city in this region is Kirovsk. Almost the entire tourist infrastructure of the four ski areas is concentrated in it. There is also a nearby town of Apatity. There are also ski slopes and ski lifts. And what do the tourists themselves say about the Khibiny? How to get to this harsh region? What is the best period for a ski holiday? Where to stay? What are the prices at the resort? Read about all this in this article.
Where are the Khibiny mountains
This is a very old array. It is already over 350 million years old. The highest point of the Khibiny is Mount Yudychvumchorr (1200 meters above sea level). Despite their modest size, they are the most high mountains Russian Arctic. And tourists report that the air is rarefied here. But this effect does not come from the height, but from the Arctic air itself. Khibiny on the map of Russia can be found on the main city of Kirovsk located near Helsinki, the capital of Finland. On three sides it is surrounded by mountains, and on the fourth it is adjoined by Lake Bolshoy Vudyavr. The city arose relatively recently, in the 20s of the last century, as a result of industrial development of apatite rocks. Kirovsk lies on the southern slopes of the Khibiny. Apatity is located twelve kilometers from it, on the banks of the Belaya River. The entire territory is included in the Zasheikovsky forestry.
Climate
The Khibiny are located north of the Arctic Circle. This means that from mid-December to the second half of January, the sun does not rise here at all. But almost a month lasts Here in June and early July, the sun does not set at all. The climate in the area where the Khibiny mountains are located is not as severe as you would expect from the Arctic. The proximity of the Gulf Stream - a warm current that softens the harsh frosts - affects. Although tourists say that sometimes in January the thermometer here can show minus thirty-five. But the winters here are mild and very snowy. The sparkling cover in some places lasts even in summer. In the most “hot” July, the average temperature fluctuates within twelve degrees, although there are also really warm days when the air warms up to + 20 ° C. Tourists claim that it is worth going to Khibiny Kirovsk) in April-May. At this time, it is not so windy, there is hope to catch clear weather, and daylight hours are great. But there is no shortage of vacationers in the resort in winter. They come here to meet New Year and Christmas. After all, the tracks are well lit during the polar night. During this period, you can admire the northern lights.
How to get there
How to find Khibiny airport on the map? The object is located in forty minutes drive from the city of Kirovsk. It receives regular flights from Moscow and St. Petersburg. The airport is small and most tourists arrive via the Murmansk hub. Liners of Nord Avia, Rossiya, RusLine, UTair and others fly there from various cities of Russia. Regular buses run from Murmansk to Khibiny. Travel time is about three hours. The distance between the capital and Kirovsk is approximately 1400 kilometers. It takes about a day to travel by train. Moreover, in Apatity you need to make a transplant. Therefore, tourists recommend: choose air transport. A taxi will take you from the Khibiny airport to the hotel.
natural attractions
At the entrance to Kirovsk (Khibiny) the ski resort appears in all its glory. Two mountains rise above the city: Aikuaivenchorr (which means "Sleeping Beauty") and Vudyavrchorr. On the slopes of the last peak there is a unique botanical garden - one of the three on the planet located beyond the Arctic Circle. If you climb up the slope, you can observe the change of natural landscapes: valley tundra, spruce taiga, birch crooked forest, alpine mosses and the Arctic desert. In addition to mountain trails, there is also a flat ski track that stretches for fourteen kilometers. You can ride it on a snowmobile. lovers hiking it is recommended to take a helicopter tour: it delivers tourists to one of the four peaks, and you can go down, admiring the pristine nature of the Khibiny. The resort also has a lot of entertainment for fans of heli-skiing. However, both tourists and rescuers warn that the slopes here are avalanche-prone, and you need to go on such a trip with an instructor.
Where to stay
Khibiny is a ski resort, which is now experiencing rapid development. The infrastructure still, as the reviews note, does not reach the European level, but beyond last years many new and comfortable hotels appeared in Kirovsk and Apatity. You can also stay in the private sector. Tourists advise: when looking for accommodation, take into account the proximity of the route where you are going to ride. In total, there are four ski resorts in Khibiny. Each of them has its own hotels and hostels. For example, in the GLK "ColaSportLand" you can stay at the Sport Hotel. Of the ten hotels located in the center of Kirovsk, tourists single out Severnaya, leaving extremely positive reviews about it. The cost of living there includes a transfer to the ski area "Big Woodyavr".
Tracks
What can skiers who come to the Khibiny expect? The ski resort provides a lot of opportunities for outdoor activities. In addition to the usual tracks of varying difficulty, there are ski jumps, a modular stadium, and a skating rink. The ski track is compacted by Austrian snowcats. Seven yokes and two chair lifts deliver tourists to the top. There are cafes and equipment rentals. You need to choose a complex based on how confident you are on skis. Ases are attracted by the slopes of Mount Kukisvumchorr. Those who prefer a board to skiing will find a lot of interesting things for themselves in the Khibiny-Snow Park. Novice athletes have chosen the "Northern slope". They also ride on the so-called "Twenty-fifth kilometer". A bus runs there from Kirovsk. There is a very developed tourist infrastructure, and experts advise to go to the "25 km" at least once. In Apatity, skiers ski on the slopes of Mount Vorobina.
Khibiny, ski resort: prices
Tourists define Kirovsk and Apatity as places of inexpensive rest. This is evidenced by at least the price of a ski pass. They are different depending on the ski area and the length of the lift. For example, on the southern slope of Mount Aikuaivenchorr, a subscription for 60 trips will cost 3,550 rubles. On the northern slopes of the same peak, a completely different system of ski passes is practiced. Temporary subscriptions have been introduced there - for four hours (650 rubles) and for the whole day (850 rubles). Armchair costs 110 rubles. At the 25th kilometer, the cost of one lift will be 60 rubles, and for a baby lift you will have to pay 25 rubles. Equipment rental will empty your pocket by an average of a thousand rubles a day. Khibiny is a ski resort that is just developing. Perhaps in the near future its services, including Apres-ski, will be closer to European standards.
The Khibiny mountain range is the largest on the Kola Peninsula. The highest point of the massif is Mount Yudychvumchorr, 1200 meters high. In the center of formation there are two plateaus Chasnachorr and Kukisvumchorr.
Tourists from all over Russia fell in love with this pearl of the Kola North. The Khibiny peaks are located almost in the center of the peninsula and offer very beautiful views from here. Visited by local ski resorts throughout the year, and recently the popularity of this place is only growing. A variety of trails have already been built here, suitable for any level of training of skiers and snowboarders.
The shape of this mountain range resembles two horseshoes, which are located one inside the other. The local valleys here are rich in lakes, and they have become a favorite place for picnics. For lovers hiking and active recreation, several dozens of tourist routes have been developed. The beauty of the Khibiny attracts travelers throughout the year and the flow of tourists is stable here. Every year tourism in the Khibiny develops more and more, and we advise everyone to visit these amazing places.
Weather
Winter in the Khibiny region is relatively warm, the average temperature is about -11 °C. But in the mountains themselves, and especially on the peaks, it can be 10-15 degrees colder. Frosts below -35 °C are rare.
In summer, this area is not particularly hot, the average temperature is around +12 °C. On the shores of the White and Barents Seas, it is several degrees cooler. There are thunderstorms and heat here, when the thermometer can exceed + 30-35 ° C.
How to get to Khibiny
It is always more convenient to get to the Kola Peninsula by train, along the Oktyabrskaya railway. By train you will get to Apatit or Khibiny station. During the trip, you will already be able to enjoy the beauty of Karelia and its diversity. It should be noted that the northern and southern nature of the region is quite different.
For those who like to travel by car, you can get to Khibiny quite quickly on modern roads. Do not forget that this is a northern region, so you need to be prepared for any vagaries of the weather, not only in winter, but also in summer. In winter, you should “shod” the car in studded tires, because ice is a frequent occurrence here. There are severe frosts at night, so it is not recommended to travel by car at this time of the day. In summer, too, the climate can be very changeable. A warm summer day can quickly turn into a cold late autumn. Don't forget to bring warm clothes with you, even in summer.
Traveling through the Khibiny mountains is an exciting adventure for all lovers wildlife and a new sensation, for those who rarely leave their apartments and offices.