The highest waterfalls in the world. Angel Falls in South America The tallest waterfall in the world
You won't believe how tall the world's tallest waterfalls are. Whether out of curiosity or scientific meticulousness, people have always sought to measure the height of the world's waterfalls, but it has been difficult to compare the resulting measurements. This is because there is no standard or consensus on how to measure overall height, and furthermore, some of the tallest waterfalls are extremely difficult to access. Therefore, the data obtained are usually approximate.
Using some of the known data regarding the height of waterfalls, we have compiled a list of the tallest waterfalls in the world. From Yosemite Falls in California to the famous Angel Falls in Venezuela, here are the 25 tallest waterfalls in the world.
25. Avalanche Basin Falls, Montana, USA - 707 m
Located in Glacier National Park in Montana, Avalanche Basin Falls is one of the tallest waterfalls in the continental United States. It is fed by the northernmost part of the Sperry Glacier, dozens of mountain lakes and flows resulting from snowmelt.
24. Kjeragfossen, Norway - 715 m
Photo: en.wikipedia.org
Situated in a very picturesque natural area in the municipality of Forsand in Rogaland County, Norway, Kjeragfossen is a free-fall waterfall that is usually active for about 5 months of the year.
23. Manawainui Falls, Hawaii, USA - 719 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Manawainui Falls, located in the stunning Manawainui Valley on the Hawaiian island of Maui, is one of the most impressive and tallest waterfalls in both the state and the world.
22. Olmaafossen, Norway - 720 m
Photo: Shutterstock
One of many on the list of Norwegian waterfalls, Olmaafossen is located in Raumadalen in the municipality of Rauma in Western Norway. The waterfall is fed by small lakes and glaciers, but its power varies greatly depending on the season.
21. Cascade Falls de Trou de Fer, Reunion, France - 725 m
Photo: Public Domain
Located in the Trou de Fer Canyon on Reunion Island, which is located off the coast of Madagascar in Indian Ocean The Cascade Falls de Trou de Fer are the highest and most spectacular on this French island.
20. Yosemite Falls, California, USA - 739 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
Falling a total of 739 m, Yosemite Falls is the tallest waterfall in Yosemite National Park and one of the tallest in the United States. This is the main attraction of the park, especially in late spring when the water flows from the top of the mountain.
19. Johannesburg Falls, Washington, USA - 751 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Located near the Cascade Pass in North Cascades National Park in Washington, Johannesburg Falls is a massive, impressive waterfall fed by small streams that flow from glaciers on Mount Johannesburg. .
18. Kjellfossen, Norway - 755 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Located near the village of Gudvangen in Sogn og Fjordane County, Western Norway, Kjellfossen is listed as the 18th highest in the world. However, the height of the falls has never been measured accurately, so it may be higher. Some sources indicate that the height of the waterfall is 840 m.
17. Mutarazi Falls, Zimbabwe - 762 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
The second largest in Africa, Mutarazi Falls is located in Nyanga National Park in Zimbabwe. Summer season characterized by heavy rains - best time to visit this place because at this time the water flow reaches its maximum.
16. Gokta Falls, Peru – 771 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
Gocta Catarats Falls is a year-round waterfall with two levels located in the Peruvian province of Chachapoyas in Amazonas. Although the waterfall has been well known to locals for centuries, the world did not know of its existence until 2005, when an expedition organized by German Stefan Ziemendorff and a group of Peruvian researchers took place.
15. Mongefossen, Norway - 773 m
Photo: Public Domain
Mongefossen, located in Rauma Municipality in Norway, is the tallest waterfall in the world that can be seen from railway station. There is some disagreement regarding the height of the waterfall, but it is usually given as 773 m.
14. Colonial Creek Falls, Washington, USA - 788 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Located in the North Cascades National Park in Washington, Colonial Creek Falls is the tallest waterfall in the continental United States. The water stream falls from a total height of more than 1300 m from 13 separate levels with an average slope of 65 degrees.
13. Waihilau Falls, Hawaii, USA – 792 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Fed by the Waihilau River, Waihilau Falls are found in Hawaii's picturesque Waimanu Valley, which, like many other major valleys in the Hawaiian Islands, is covered in lush green vegetation.
12. Ramnefjellsfossen, Norway - 818 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
Located on Mount Ramnefjellet in the municipality of Stryn in Sogn og Fjordane County, Norway, Ramnefjellsfossen is an 818 meter waterfall fed by the Ramnefjellbreen Glacier. You can get to it by boat, plane, or road, and there is a campsite within walking distance of the waterfall.
11. Strupenfossen, Norway - 820 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Fed by a huge glacier called Myklebustbreen, Strupenfossen is another famous Norwegian waterfall. It is not very powerful, but is unique in its shape. Summer is the best time to see it because at this time the water from the melting ice on the glacier reaches its maximum.
10. Brown Falls, New Zealand - 836 m
Photo: Public Domain
New Zealand is famous for its stunningly beautiful waterfalls, but only one of them made the list. Browne Falls is located in Fiordland National Park on South Island New Zealand, surrounded by stunning scenery with many species of plants and birds.
9. James Bruce Falls, Canada - 840 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
James Bruce Falls, located in Princess Louisa Marine Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada, is the tallest of several dozen waterfalls that cascade over rocks into Princess Louisa Bay. The falls are fed by a small remaining glacier located at an altitude of 1,524 m above sea level.
8. Pukauku Falls, Hawaii, USA - 840 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Puukaoku Falls formed on some of the highest cliffs in the world (Haloku Cliffs), which are located in the northeastern part of the island of Molokai. The waterfall of the waterfall is very thin and pressed deep into the rock, so it is rarely seen and photographed.
7. Balaifossen, Norway - 850 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Balaifossen is one of the highest waterfalls in Norway and is located in the municipality of Ulvik in the southern part of the country. It is fed by the Balai River, which flows down 850 m and ends at Osafjorden, a huge fjord.
6. Vinnufossen, Norway - 860 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
Located east of the village of Sunndalsora in the municipality of Sunndal in More og Romsdal County, Norway, Vinnufossen is the tallest waterfall in Europe and the sixth tallest in the world. It is part of the Vinnu River, which flows from Mount Vinnufjellet and is fed by the Vinnufonna Glacier.
5. Umbllilla Falls, Peru - 896 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
Hidden deep in the lush rainforest of Peru's northern Amazonas region, Yumbilla Falls is an impressive 896 m high. It became known to the international community in 2007 when it was published in local and then international print media. report by researchers from Peru's National Geographic Institute.
4. Olopena Falls, Hawaii, USA - 900 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Oloupena Falls is a waterfall located in the northeastern part of the Hawaiian island of Molokai, and due to its stunning height of 900 m, it is considered the fourth highest waterfall in the world. It was formed by a fast, short seasonal flow, and falls from the edge of one of the highest sea cliffs in the world.
3. Tres Hermanos Falls, Peru - 914 m
Photo: Shutterstock
Located in the protected Parque Nacional Otishi National Forest in Peru, Tres Hermanas Falls (translated as "Fall of the Three Sisters") is the third tallest waterfall in the world. It stands at an astounding 914m tall and is named after the three distinct parts it is made up of.
2. Tugela Falls, South Africa - 948 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
Tugela Falls are a set of seasonal waterfalls located in the Royal Natal National Park in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is considered to be the second highest waterfall, but in fact, it, and not Angel Falls, may be the highest waterfall in the world. The total height of its 5 spans is 948 m, but a Czech scientific expedition recently carried out new measurements, resulting in 983 m.
1. Angel Falls, Venezuela - 979 m
Photo: commons.wikimedia.org
Situated on the edge of Auyantepui Mountain in Canaima National Park in the Gran Sabana region of Bolivar State, Venezuela, Angel Falls is the tallest waterfall in the world, with a staggering height of 979 m and a free fall height of 807 m. Although the waterfall is located in an isolated jungle and is difficult to access, it has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country.
Many of you believe that Niagara Falls is the largest, tallest and widest in the world. This is wrong. It is popular thanks to professional and competent advertising. There are taller and wider waterfalls in the world that are many times larger than Niagara.
The highest waterfall in the world - Angel
The waterfall is a giant. It is located deep in the rainforests of Venezuela. The height of Angel Falls is 973 meters(highest waterfall in the world).
The discovery happened completely by accident. In 1933 The government of Venezuela equipped an expedition in search of ore deposits. A pilot named James Angel accidentally discovered Angel while flying over the area in search of ore. This is how the tallest waterfall in the world was found.
photo of the tallest waterfall in the world - Angel
Later, in 1937, James Angel, along with his wife and two other companions, decided to land at the top of the falls, but they were unsuccessful.
The plane they arrived on was damaged and they were forced to return home on foot. The journey home took 11 days, because this waterfall is located in one of the most inaccessible places.
The fastest way to get to Angel is by river or air. In December 2009, by decision of the President of Venezuela, it was renamed Kerepakupai-meru after the name of the area where it is located. However, for most local residents, as well as tourists from all over the world, he remained simply “Angel”.
The excursion, by local standards, is quite expensive - $300, however, the spectacle that you will see is simply breathtaking. You can choose to take a tour either by plane or along the river mouth.
The most beautiful waterfall - Tugela
In the province of Natal, which is located in South Africa, high in the mountains is the second largest waterfall in the world - the Tugela Falls. It takes its name from the river of the same name. The place where the waterfall is located goes along the river and there are only two paths leading to it. You can reach the top of the waterfall on foot in 6-8 hours.
The Tugela is an amazingly beautiful spectacle of five cascades falling down. The highest height of the waterfall cascade is 411 meters. The total height of the cascade is 948 meters, and the width is 15 m. Tourists love to visit this place. The cost of the excursion is $50.
photo Tugela
The most unusual waterfall - “Three Sisters”
The most picturesque waterfall. It is surrounded on all sides by forest, the height of the trees reaches 30 meters. It is located in Peru and consists of three branches of a cascade of water falling down. The tiers of the cascade have many jets, which below form a pool with small islands and thickets. This waterfall is especially beautiful in the sun, when its top is illuminated by a rainbow. Tourists escape the heat under the canopy of trees. The height of the waterfall is 914 meters, width is 14 meters.
photo "Three Sisters"
The most famous and popular is Niagara Falls
"Niagara" translated from Indian means "rumbling water." This name was not given to him in vain. The roar from the waterfall can be heard many kilometers away. Being near him, literally, you can’t hear anything.
Niagara is the most popular and famous waterfall in the United States, separating the United States and Canada. It was formed more than a thousand years ago as a result of the melting of a glacier. The characteristic green color of the water is due to the high content of rock particles dissolved in the waters of the Niagara River and lakes Erie and Ontario.
The width of the waterfall is 1200 meters, height is 53 meters. Niagara Falls, although not the largest in the world, is definitely the most beautiful. Millions of tourists come to see this beauty. They can:
explore the surroundings with observation platforms and towers;
take a walking tour of the galleries;
ride around cable car, by helicopter and hot air balloon directly over Niagara.
Niagara Falls also attracts extreme sports enthusiasts.
In 1859 Frenchman Charles Blondin crossed the Niagara Gorge on a rope suspended at an altitude of 500 meters.
In 1901 American Annie Taylor came down from it in a barrel and, at the same time, remained alive. Attempts to repeat this trick were made more than once, but ended in a hospital bed due to numerous bruises.
In the USA it is considered a major tourist attraction. Over the years, its popularity has only increased. The cost of the excursion is $30.
photo of Niagara Falls
The largest and widest waterfall in the world - Victoria
The waterfall received its name in 1855, thanks to an explorer named David Livingston, who, having visited it, decided to name it in honor of Queen Victoria. Locals call it "Thundering Smoke". Victoria Falls is located in South Africa, on the border of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Victoria's height is 108 meters and width is 1800 meters.(this is the largest and widest waterfall in the world).
During rain showers, Victoria turns into a continuous rain stream in which nothing is visible. During droughts, Victoria dries out significantly and its flow becomes less rapid. The waterfall is also a place for people who prefer extreme view sports Here you can do:
bungee jump tied to the legs;
fly over the canyon on a zip line;
sail on a boat along the rivers;
take an excursion to the “Devil's Throat”, etc.
The cost of excursions is $50.
photo of the largest waterfall in the world - Victoria
Iguazu Falls - 8th Wonder of the World
It was discovered by the Spanish traveler Alvaro Caseso. In 1541, he was looking for gold off the coast of Argentina and Brazil.
Iguazu is considered to be the eighth wonder of the world. Every hour they spew out more than 1 billion tons of water. The height is 82 meters, the width of all cascades is 4000 m.
The name "Iguazu" means "Big Water" and this is completely true. They began to form about 250 million years ago and consist of 270 cascades. Most of the Iguazu Falls are located in Argentina. Excursions for tourists are organized from both the Brazilian and Argentine sides. The cost of the excursion is $30.
photo: Iguazu Falls
Waterfalls themselves are wonders of nature and the higher they are, the more beautiful they are. Streams of water fall from heaven, causing genuine admiration and awe, as evidence of the greatness of Mother Nature. This list contains 20 of the highest waterfalls from different parts of the world, after visiting at least one of which you will not be able to stop.
Angel Falls
The tallest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. It is also the tallest continuous waterfall in the world. Located in Bolivar, this natural wonder excites visitors. The stunning beauty of this place is absolutely inexplicable - it can only be felt, but not described in words. It is also impossible to appreciate all this splendor from photographs - you need to see everything with your own eyes. The height of Angel Falls is 979 m.
Tugela Falls
This complex seasonal waterfall is the second highest in the world. It is located in South Africa, specifically in the Royal Natal National Park in the KwaZulu-Natal region. Tugela Falls is famous for its scenic beauty. Once you visit it, you will never want to leave this place. When traveling to a national park, don't forget to also book a Safari throughout the park. This is an incredible experience that you will remember forever. The height of Tugela Falls during the rainy season is 947 m.
Three Sisters Waterfall
A waterfall called Cataratas las Tres Hermanas is located in Peru. Freely translated from Spanish the name translates as Three Sisters. This is the tallest waterfall in Peru and one of the tallest in the world. It is located in Otishi National Park. Three Sisters is a three-tiered waterfall with three sections, hence its name. It is located in the remote Ayacucho region, which is not easily accessible to visitors. The height of the waterfall is 914 m.
Olupena Waterfall
Norway and Hawaii have some of the tallest waterfalls in the world. The fourth highest in the world and the first in Hawaii, Olupena Falls is unique in its essence. This place is loved by numerous travelers, photographers and even tourists. It is located on the Hawaiian island of Molokai. Although Alupena does not attract as many tourists as Niagara or Victoria, it is no less impressive and gigantic. The height of Olupena is 900 meters.
Katarata Umbilla
Located near the town of Kispis, the Katarata Umbilla waterfall is the fifth highest in the world. It has a hypnotic effect on tourists, and local residents they even talk about the curse of the waterfall. Additionally, there are numerous smaller waterfalls around the site that make it ideal for an expedition to Peru. If you have sufficient physical fitness, then feel free to set off and conquer the natural beauty of this country. The height of Katarata Umbilla is 895 meters.
Vinnufossen waterfall
If you are planning a trip to Norway, then this waterfall is one of the country's most outstanding attractions. It is located in the east of the village of Sunndalsera and flows into the Driva River near the village of Hoelsand. This waterfall originates from the Winnubrin Glacier. Vinnufossen is one of the highest in all of Europe, and the scenic beauty of the surrounding villages is just an additional reason to travel here. The height of the waterfall is 860 m.
Balaifossen waterfall
It's no secret that most of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world are located in Norway. The high Balaifossen waterfall was no exception. It is located 6 km from Osa and is well worth a visit. The waterfall is located on the eastern side of the Osa fjord in the municipality of Ulvik and is famous for its mystical and magical aura. You can stay in one of the neighboring villages and have one of the most enjoyable trips of your life. The height of the waterfall is 849 meters.
Puukaoku
Another famous waterfall in Hawaii, Puukaoku is one of the least explored and underrated, but still one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. A quick internet search will turn up thousands of hypnotic photos that might have you packing your bags and flying to Hawaii right now. So what are you waiting for? Hawaii has everything you need for have a wonderful holiday, but don't forget to visit the 840m high Puukaoka.
James Bruce
The tallest waterfall on the North American continent and the ninth tallest in the world, James Bruce is located in Princess Louise Provincial Park. This is one of the most important attractions in British Columbia and a real treat for the eyes. The waterfall is full-flowing throughout the year and is divided into two parallel streams. Thanks to numerous hiking trails, you can hike through the forest of this area. If you want an original travel experience in Canada, don't miss this natural wonder and the forest that surrounds it. The height of the James Bruce Falls is 840 m.
Brown Falls
Located above Doubtful Sound, Brown Falls is part of New Zealand's Fiordland National Park. It rises from the source of Lake Brown and is one of the tallest waterfalls in New Zealand. The waterfall got its name in honor of the photographer Victor Carlyle Brown, who discovered not only the lake, but also the waterfalls. Today Brown is outstanding tourist place in New Zealand. The biodiversity of flora and fauna around this waterfall makes it even more picturesque. This is one of the added benefits of traveling to the Doubtful Sound region. The height of the waterfall is 836 m.
Strupenfossen
This waterfall is the tallest in Norway and also one of the most unique waterfalls in the country. The shape of the waterfall is so unusual that it seems as if many waterfalls have united into a single stream of water. Strupenfossen has become a real magnet for photographers from all over the world. However, this is not the only reason to travel to Norway this year. Among other natural wonders of the country Northern lights and a number of other high waterfalls. The height of Strupenfossen is 819 meters.
Ramnefjellsfossen
While Ramnefjellsfossen waterfall is unofficially referred to as the third highest waterfall in the world, it is actually the twelfth on our list. Located on Mount Ramnefjöllbryn in the villages of Loen and Olden, the waterfall is fed by the Ramnefjöllbryn glacier. Ramnefjellsfossen can be reached both by boat and on foot. Tourists can camp and hike in the scenic surroundings of this waterfall. Additionally, this waterfall is one of the few that has not been used to generate hydroelectric power. The tourist flow to these regions does not dry out throughout the year. Waterfall height: 818 meters.
Waihilau Falls
Located in the Waimanu Valley, the waterfall is the third highest in Hawaii and the thirteenth highest in the world. The falls resemble a horse's tail and are a prominent landmark in Hawaii. Some of the world's best waterfalls are commonly believed to be inaccessible on foot, and Waihilau is living proof of this. Nevertheless, short trip by boat to neighboring river will give you a breathtaking view of the majestic waterfall. The height of Waihilau in Hawaii is 792 meters.
Colonial Creek
Considered to be the tallest waterfall in the continental United States, Colonial Creek is located in Whatcom County. While the region's main attraction, Colonial Creek Falls is also known for its many hiking trails and excellent camping opportunities. If you are a trekking enthusiast, you should definitely visit this place at least once in your life. Here you can endlessly enjoy the mystical beauty of the waterfalls, which refresh the mind and rejuvenate the body. Elevation of Colonial Creek: 787 meters.
Mongefossen
Mongefossen waterfall is located in the municipality of Rauma, county Møre og Romsdal. Mongefossen is located near the Rauma River and is actively used for hydroelectric power generation. As a result, the water flow during the summer season is significantly reduced. You can view this beautiful waterfall on a train ride from the village of Flatmark to Marstein on the north side. If you love tall waterfalls, be sure to make Norway your next destination and enjoy the beauty of nature to the fullest. Height: 772 meters.
Katarata Gokta
The Catarata Gokta waterfall with two cascades is located in Peru and is the 16th highest waterfall in the world. This waterfall was only discovered in the last decade by German explorer Stefan Siemendorff, although it can be easily seen and heard from several kilometers away. A small hotel was recently built 10 kilometers from the base of the waterfall. It allows tourists to stay close to the waterfall and savor its beauty during their stay. Travelers can also explore the scenic views around this waterfall. The height of the Katarata Gokta waterfall is 771 meters.
Mutarazi Falls
The tallest waterfall in Zimbabwe and the second tallest in Africa, Mutarazi is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. This waterfall was actually the fifteenth highest in the world until 2002, but then its height decreased. Located in Nyanga National Park in the Easter Highlands, the waterfall is a popular attraction. During the journey, you can stay in one of the neighboring houses, where you will enjoy the thunderous roar of water falling from a height of 762 meters.
Kjellfossen
One of the highest waterfalls in Norway, Kjellfossen is located near the village of Gudvangen. It consists of three waterfalls, the largest of which is Stor Kjellfossen, located on the left side. The middle one is called Vetle Kjelfossen, and the smallest one is known as Nærøyfjord. This is an extremely popular attraction that most tourists traveling in Norway try to visit. If you're in Norway on holiday, don't miss the chance to experience this beautiful natural wonder. Kjellfossen reaches an altitude of 754 meters. Waterfalls are definitely one of the main reasons to visit Norway and get to know this country better.
Johannesburg Falls
Many small water streams cascade down from Mount Johannesburg. However, the waterfall of the same name surpasses them in literally all respects. First of all, Johannesburg is among the top 20 highest waterfalls in the world. Secondly, the volume of water in it exceeds other waterfalls nearby. The falls are also known for increasing flows during the spring and autumn seasons. Although it is not the largest attraction in the area, it is still worth a visit. Tourists are offered a comprehensive tour of all the waterfalls of Mount Johannesburg. Height: 751 meters.
Yosemite Falls
The United States of America is home to some of the tallest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world. Among them, it is worth highlighting Yosemite Falls located in the Sierra Nevada. This popular attraction consists of 3 sections - Upper, Middle and Lower Falls - that are part of Yosemite National Park. These waterfalls are amazingly beautiful during winter and spring, but sometimes stop flowing during the summer season. This waterfall is a major spring attraction. Consisting of 3 sections – Upper Falls, Middle Cascades, and Lower Falls – the falls are part of Yosemite National Park. While the waterfalls are amazing during winter and spring, they sometimes stop flowing during the years. Height: 739 meters. Even more beautiful landscapes await you in the selection dedicated to the mesmerizing beauty of waterfalls from different parts of the world.
August 29, 2017 | Categories: Places , Topper , Nature
Among all the wonders given to man by nature, waterfalls are perhaps the most popular. Their beauty fascinates tourists, and their power inspires admiration. Below is a list of the ten fastest powerful waterfalls in the world, including those that have been destroyed by man.
Victoria is a waterfall on the Zambezi River, on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is considered one of the largest geographical landmarks in Africa. It was discovered in 1855 by Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone. The width of the waterfall is approximately 1,800 meters, height - 128 meters. Average water consumption is 1,088 m³/s.
Iguazu is a cascade of waterfalls located on the Iguazu River on the border of the Brazilian state of Paraná (in the Southern region of Brazil) and the Argentine province of Misiones. It was discovered for Europeans in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Don Alvaro Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, who arrived in the American jungle in search of gold. Interestingly, approximately once every forty years during a drought, Iguazu dries out completely. It is one of the most visited tourist sites in South America. More than 700,000 tourists try it every year. Depending on the state of the water in the river, the number of waterfalls ranges from 150 to 300, and their height ranges from 40 to 82 m. The average water flow is approx. 1,500 m³/s, and in different seasons varies from 500 to 6,500 m³/s.
Urubupunga is a waterfall on the Paraná River on the border of the states of São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul in Brazil. It had a width of 2,012 meters, a height of 13 m (in a cascade of two rapids), the water consumption was 2,747 cubic meters per second. Unfortunately, it was flooded due to rising river levels as a result of the construction of the Sousa Díaz hydroelectric power station, which at one time was the largest hydroelectric power station in Brazil.
Paulo Afonso
Paulo Afonso is a series of rapids and three waterfalls in northeastern Brazil, on the São Francisco River. It has a height of 84 m and an average width of 18 m. Although the water here no longer falls freely from high altitude, as the hydroelectric dam and dam have dammed the river, however it can be seen again during high water when the additional flow of the dam is opened. Before this, the waterfall on average flowed about 3,000 m³ of water per second, the maximum flow rate was 14,158 m³/s.
Niagara Falls is a group of large waterfalls on the Niagara River in eastern North America, on the border between the United States and Canada. Famous for its beauty. Its maximum height is 53 m, width - 790 m (Horseshoe Falls). In terms of the volume of water passing through it, it is the most powerful in North America: more than 3,160 tons of water per second, during periods of greatest activity 5,720 m³/s. was first discovered to Europeans by the Belgian missionary and traveler Louis Enpen in 1677.
Para is a waterfall located on the Caura River in South America, in the state of Bolivar, in the tropical, inaccessible forests of Venezuela. The water here falls in seven cascades from a height of 64 meters (according to other sources - 60 m). The width of the waterfall is 5,608 m, it drops every second 3,540 m³ water, during the flood period the water flow can reach up to 11,327 m³/s.
Selille is a ruined waterfall on the Columbia River in North America, on the border of the states of Oregon and Washington (USA). Selil Falls, which existed until 1957 in downstream Columbia River, was a regular fishing spot for local tribes before the construction of the 79-meter Dallas Dam. With a small height, only about 6 meters, it was one of the fastest waterfalls that ever existed on Earth, with an average annual water flow 5,366 m³/s, during floods the flow rate could reach 11,300 m³/s.
Khon is a waterfall in southeast Asia on the Mekong River, in the extreme south of Laos. The total height of the water fall here is 21 meters, the length of the cascades is 9.7 km. The waterfall consists of several thousand islands and countless water branches and channels. Its average width is 10,783 m, maximum - 12,954 m. According to this indicator, it is considered the widest in the world. On average he resets every second 11,610 m³ water, and during the period of maximum water level in the river, the flow rate can reach 49,554 m³/s. It was discovered in 1920 by researcher E. Khokhan.
Guaira is a once-existing waterfall on the Parana River on the border of Brazil and Paraguay, west of the Brazilian city of Guaira. Included 18 cascades overall height 114 m. The waterfall was one of the largest in the world in terms of water flow - 13,309 m³/s. The cascading water created a deafening noise that could be heard 30 km away. It was also considered an important tourism center for many years, but ceased to exist in 1982 when it was blown up to flood the Itaipu Dam reservoir. It is interesting that before his final “death” he managed to take revenge on humanity and took with him 82 tourists who expressed a desire to say goodbye to him. Guaira ripped off suspension bridge, on which they stood, and pulled him along into the watery abyss.
Stanley or Boyoma Falls is a waterfall in Central Africa, on the Lualaba River, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is a series of seven waterfalls (thresholds), with a total height of 61 m, a width of 1,372 m, and a length of up to 100 km. On average, he misses every second 16,990 m³ water, and during the flood period, water flow can reach up to 51,933 m³/s. It was named after the discoverer, famous British journalist and outstanding traveler and explorer of Africa Henry Morton Stanley.
A waterfall is a river along the way of which there are elevation changes, and a sharp drop in the bottom ensures a sheer drop in the flow. The spectacle fascinates with its beauty and grandeur; the higher the cliff, the more grandiose the view of the sparkling mass falling into the abyss. The tallest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls, and it is located in South America.
Interesting facts about falling rivers
In the register of world waterfalls, and there is one in the United States of America, two main types are distinguished: the height is greater than the width, for example Angel, and the second type, Niagara - the width is much more height. In some cases, the height of the water flow is comparable to the width.
These are the main types, but there are many more subtypes, such as: cataracts - traveling rivers; leaf - with a flat wide cliff; horsetail - the water does not leave the rock surface throughout the entire flow; keyhole - the flow with force makes its way to free fall, and others, which can also affect the classification.
Classification of waterfalls
Typically, three main parameters are taken into account.
Height
In this category, the record holder is the Venezuelan Angel, whose height, if you count the first and last cascade after free fall, is almost a kilometer. True, Angel is impressive only in the rainy season, while in dry times it is a meager trickle. By the way, Hugo Chavez renamed Angel to Kerepakulai-meru in 2009, but on world maps the name remained the same.
In general, many falling rivers are endowed with this characteristic, for example, on the African continent, the Tugela with a height of 900 m is distinguished. In New Zealand - the Sutherland, falling in three cascades from 550 meters. There are many such streams in Norway, but, firstly, they are seasonal, since they occur only during heavy rains, and secondly, they are not waterfalls in the sense of free fall, they are simply the flow of a river along a rocky bed to the bottom of the mountain.
Visible area
This concept means height multiplied by width. This is exactly what impresses and what the viewer enjoys. Based on this indicator, three great waterfalls can be distinguished: Victoria, Iguazu and Niagara.
Consumption of falling water in cubic meters
Indeed, an essential characteristic, but the trouble is that it is not related to the height of the flow. For example, Congo transports 17 thousand tons of water over the Levingston threshold every second, but its height is only 6 meters, so it does not make an impression and cannot be considered a waterfall. The second place in terms of volume is occupied by the Mekong, followed by Niagara, Iguazu and the Yellow River.
8 most famous waterfalls
There are many flowing rivers in the world; it is probably impossible to count and catalog them all. Each one is beautiful and magnificent simply because falling water is already a beautiful phenomenon that has a beneficial effect on one’s mood. But the most famous sheer flows in the world are listed below. These miracle rivers rightfully bear the title “the most”.
Supreme
The highest waterway in the world is called the Angel. It falls to the ground, according to some sources, from more than a kilometer in height. There is a huge river on the mainland of South America, in the Cainama National Park of Venezuela. In 1935, pilot Jimmy Angel was looking for diamonds in this area in his monoplane, but found the world's highest waterfall and opened it to humanity. Now this most beautiful natural phenomenon is called by his name Angel, that is, Angel.
Biggest
The largest waterfall in the world, Victoria Falls, is located on the African continent. From a height of more than 100 meters, this giant rushes down with frightening power and a booming roar, as if bursting out of a huge reservoir. David Livingston, who revealed this landmark to the world, gave it the name of Queen Victoria.
The most powerful
Iguazu is located in Brazil and Argentina at the same time, or rather, on the border of these states, and is considered the most powerful waterway in the world. Iguazu incorporates a whole ensemble of two hundred and fifty rivers, stretching across the area in a 3-kilometer smooth arc. This giant is not only the most powerful, but also the deepest in the world.
The widest
The continent where the widest river falling from a cliff is located is Asia. Cambodia and Laos shelter on their border the Khon River, which does not shine with the height of the canyon, but amazes with its width. The widest waterfall in the world - Khon - stretches for almost 11 kilometers.
The most beautiful
Almost every waterfall in the world can be classified into this category, and yet the popularity of the Niagara Cascades among tourists is difficult to beat. This wide falling river is located on the Canadian border and delights not only tourists, bringing pleasure with its horseshoe-shaped appearance, but also the local population, supplying them with uninterrupted electricity.
The longest
India, where is the most long river, did not lag behind world standards and was included in the list of the longest water arteries waterfall named Gersoppa. This beauty is located on the Sharavati River, in the southern section of the Western Ghat mountains.
The smallest
You may consider the water from the tap in your bathroom to be the smallest waterfall, but seriously, there is one and it is located in Kazakhstan, in the Karagash sands. Truly this is a magical place! After standing by the falling river for 10 minutes, visitors noted the healing effect of the water.
The oldest
The oldest waterfall turned out to be a man-made canal called Marble, created by the Romans back in 270 BC. Manius Curius Dentatus, the Roman consul, ordered the channel of the Velino River to be changed towards the Marmore rock, which gave the canal its name. Today this water monument belongs to Italy and is located in the Umbria region.
Unique waterfalls without outstanding parameters
On the continents of the whole world, a huge number of waterfalls are born, live and die, which, although not distinguished by outstanding parameters, have their own special history or an interesting nuance that distinguishes them from many other waterways. In order not to get confused in the immense list and answer the question of what, where, on what continent and what is the name of the most desirable falling stream, you can consider this list:
- Kaieteur is included in the World Waterfall Database at number 19 for its magnitude, and at number 26 for its picturesqueness. Is located in National Park Kaieteur Venezuela;
- Detian is the fourth largest in the world qualification. Located on the Sino-Vietnamese border;
- Tis-Ysat river is located in Ethiopia. Tis-Ysat is loved by tourists from all over the world for the rainbow that regularly appears over the water;
- Huangoshu - located in China and included in the Guinness Book of Records for its picturesqueness, majesty, charm and inaccessibility;
- Jog is the pride of India. The poetic Indians compare their natural wonder to the dance of a beautiful woman;
- "Golden Falls", or, one of the most beautiful places in Iceland. Gullfoss went through difficult times, threatened with destruction, when, rented by strangers, it almost turned into a hydroelectric power station. Now the beautiful creation of nature is under the reliable protection of the Icelandic authorities.
Usually tourists take pictures of the waterfall and take a selfie as a souvenir.
To capture water in motion, there are two techniques. The first is to “freeze” the movement with a short shutter speed, while the streams of flow and splashes seem to freeze in space and time - this is impressive, but the dynamics are lost; the second way is to set a long shutter speed; moving objects in the photograph will be slightly blurred and foggy, but the visibility of the water flow will remain.
Couples in love come not to perpetuate the sights, but to capture themselves against the backdrop of the raging elements. The most universal advice of all professional photographers is not to shoot into the sun and choose the angle with taste.
The waterfall is a rather dangerous area, and visiting such an event must be approached with the utmost seriousness. Travel companies store the history of excursions with a fatal outcome. To prevent any trouble from happening to you, follow a few simple but important rules:
- strictly follow the instructions. Such a reminder is given to tourists when visiting an excursion in almost any country, unless by the will of fate you find yourself in the wilderness in front of a waterfall unknown to science;
- never go beyond the fences. They were placed not to limit your freedom, but to protect you from an accidental fall;
- Make sure you wear comfortable shoes with hard soles and secure grip on the surface. The stones around are always wet and slippery;
- Prepare waterproof clothing to protect your suit and equipment from the splashes that will definitely appear when the wind blows.
Streams of water breaking against rocks turn into millions of tiny drops, sparkling with crystals in the sun. The deafening roar of a stream falling from a height can be heard a mile away. It is impossible to remain indifferent next to such power. Millions of tourists visit the waterfalls every year to take with them a piece of the greatness of these stunning giants.