Which region of Russia to choose for moving. Where and how best to move to live in Russia for permanent residence: tips, the best cities and regions of Russia according to rating for living and working The best southern cities to live
Are you satisfied with the city in which you live? Have you ever thought about moving to another place? If you have thought about it, why? What do you not like: the climate, the environmental situation, or maybe the economic situation? Where is the best place to live in Russia? Let's figure it out.
Where is it better to live in Russia: rating of cities from the category “who can live well in Rus'”
Every year, ratings of the most comfortable cities for living are compiled. Many factors are taken into account when compiling ratings. These include: climatic conditions, infrastructure development, the presence of educational and medical institutions, wage levels and much more.
If we consider the question of where it is better to live in Russia in terms of wages, unemployment, and in general the opportunity to earn good money, we can highlight the following cities:
Moscow - the bells are ringing
No other city can compete with Moscow in terms of the number of jobs. In the capital of Russia both wages and living standards are attractive. Here you can find work for everyone: from generalists to highly specialized specialists.
Moscow has created favorable conditions for creating your own business. Even with great competition, you can always find your niche in this huge metropolis.
It’s not for nothing that people hear such concepts as “Moscow is not rubber”, “they’ve come in large numbers here” - this suggests that many people continue to move to Moscow. Some come here for higher education, and then remain for permanent residence.
In addition to Moscow itself, you can also get a good job in the Moscow region. There is also enough work here with a good salary for everyone.
The main areas of activity that allow achieving high financial results in Moscow and the Moscow region include: marketing, trade, and the latest technologies. Work in these areas is fairly well valued in monetary terms.
City on the Neva – St. Petersburg
Moscow’s worthy competition in terms of the number of jobs is the country’s second multimillion-dollar city, St. Petersburg. This is one of the most beautiful cities Russia, its Cultural Center. The very concept of “cultural center” should already make people think about actually getting work for representatives of cultural professions.
A huge number of tourists from all countries flock to St. Petersburg - again, not free, of course, but a niche for the excursion and hotel business.
If you are tormented by the question of where is the best place to live in Russia, then, of course, St. Petersburg is perfect for work, study, and recreation. But do not forget about the rainy and gloomy climate of this city.
It is worth noting that Moscow and St. Petersburg love ambitious and purposeful people, because... Despite the enormous prospects, it is quite difficult to break into these megacities.
A storehouse of oil and gas – Tyumen
In terms of living standards, Tyumen always ranks first in the ranking. This is also evidenced by statistical data from a survey of people living there. People note the quality of education, the climate, and the work of public utilities.
Tyumen has a high percentage of vacancies with salaries over one hundred thousand rubles. The high northern coefficient also contributes.
The main activities in Tyumen are oil and gas production, woodworking industry, and battery production. That is, these are quite “expensive” areas of employment.
Oh, Kamchatka - the cities of the Kamchatka Territory
Despite the high wages, Kamchatka is not suitable for everyone. This place is suitable for those looking for privacy. The main activity in Kamchatka is the extraction of fuel and energy minerals.
For those who are considering Kamchatka as their permanent place of residence, information about business opportunities will be useful. Firstly, these are projects to introduce the latest technologies for processing fish and seafood. Secondly, this is the tourism sector.
Yekaterinburg - are you from the Urals?
Yekaterinburg is one of the important scientific and industrial centers of Russia. A variety of industries from engineering to light industry are concentrated here. The trade sector is also well developed. So jobs are provided to everyone.
The service market is also widely developed in the metropolis, which in turn provides employment opportunities for people of completely different professions. Yekaterinburg is also a large transport hub, connecting seven railway lines.
A large number of educational institutions are concentrated in Yekaterinburg, and these are prospects for young people, who are undoubtedly wondering where it is better to live in Russia. It should also be noted that Yekaterinburg has quite attractive housing prices compared to other megacities.
Of course, these are not all cities that offer us a real opportunity to earn extra money. Statistics are an unpredictable thing, bringing first one city or another in the ranking. In terms of favorable conditions for doing business, cities such as Ufa, Belgorod, Irkutsk, Krasnodar, Kaliningrad, Voronezh, etc. also occupied and still occupy high positions. Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Sochi.
It should be noted that when researching where it is better to live in Russia, it is also necessary to take into account the ranking by region. For example, in terms of average wages, the top five regions include:
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, where most of the oil and gas production throughout the country is concentrated;
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, famous for its mining industry;
- Khanty - Mansi Autonomous Okrug, which is not inferior in gas reserves to the Yamalo-Nenets;
- Nenets Autonomous Okrug, famous for its fishing and forestry industries, as well as the Vasilkovo-Naryan-Mar Gas Pipeline;
- Magadan region, whose main activity is the fishing industry and gold mining.
Of course, when deciding to move to these regions for high salaries, do not forget about other equally important factors, such as climatic conditions and assessments of the level of quality of life in general.
So, you have found out where you can earn extra money. But work is not the most important thing in life. There is also a family, children. You also need to think about old age. Let's travel around Russia in search of a better life through the prism of family values and the environmental situation. We will look for where it is better to live for retirees in Russia, and also where to move with children.
Where is the best place for retirees to live in Russia?
Where can I get money to start my own business? This is exactly the problem that 95% of new entrepreneurs face! In the article, we revealed the most relevant ways to obtain start-up capital for an entrepreneur. We also recommend that you carefully study the results of our experiment in exchange earnings:
When choosing a place of residence for retirees, factors such as the ability to earn money in retirement should be taken into account, of course, if desired. Also, no less important is the health factor. It is no secret that older people suffer from various types of diseases. Therefore, when searching for the best place to live for retirees in Russia, it is necessary to take into account the climate and environmental situation.
Don’t forget about the size of the pension in a particular region, because the majority of pensioners live only on pensions. You should also take into account the communal infrastructure, the size of the food basket, i.e. all those factors that make up the expenditure part of a pensioner’s budget.
Having studied all this, one can come to the sad conclusion that it is better for a pensioner to live abroad, where the size of the pension allows not to survive, but to actually live!
But what about Russia? Where is the best place to live in Russia: rating of Russian cities comfortable for retirement.
- Irkutsk
Features: increased pension due to subsidies for pensioners living in the Far North, affordable costs of housing and communal services and a food basket.
- Tula and Bryansk regions
Features: a fairly high well-being index, which shows the amount of free Money, remaining with pensioners after basic expenses (housing and communal services, food basket and medicines).
- Sarapul, Mineral water, Taganrog Sochi, Kostroma, Pskov
Feature: environmentally friendly environment
- Yaroslavl
Feature: one of the lowest utility fees in Russia
Of course, everyone decides for themselves where it is better to live in Russia, based on their own criteria. For some, the main thing is material well-being, for others – development Agriculture, and for the third, a favorable climate is important.
It is worth paying special attention once again to the fact that pensioners are a category of people who suffer from various diseases. And not only pensioners, to say the least. Therefore, when choosing a place of residence, do not neglect the fact that it is not always good for a hypertensive patient where it is good for an allergic or asthmatic person. Climate is of great importance here.
Features: favorable climate, well-developed healthcare system.
Where is the best place to live in Russia with children?
When answering the question “Where is the best place to live with children in Russia,” you need to take into account factors such as the availability of educational institutions, medical service. Pay attention to the crime rate.
Also, when moving, you need to take into account climatic conditions. It is advisable, if the child is small, that the climate of the two cities - the one you live in and the one you plan to move to - is not very different. And if children have weak immunity, then give preference to coastal regions.
- Kazan
- Belgorod, Voronezh
Also one of the largest scientific and educational centers, occupying top positions in the ranking.
- Rostov-on-Don
A cultural and educational center with a huge number of entertainment facilities for children and youth.
- Kaliningrad
Of course, it would take a very long time to list the best places to live in Russia. To identify the best place, ratings and surveys are conducted annually. Moreover, both large million-plus cities and small ones are compared with each other. If a city is among the top five this year, it does not mean that it will retain this position next year. It is quite difficult to find a place that would suit you in all respects: both in terms of doing business and in terms of favorable conditions for children and elderly parents. Even such a question as “where is it better to live by the sea in Russia” is worth thinking about. Of course, no one argues about a favorable climate, but is it possible to find a good job everywhere?
How many people, so many opinions. And when making such an important decision as moving to another city, you need to take into account both your goals and expectations from the move, and the composition of your family. It is always easier for one person to take off, it is easier to endure, for example, an unfavorable climate in the name of receiving a high salary.
Many consider Kaliningrad the best both in terms of quality of life and, attention, for doing business. Moreover, it is the most European city. Therefore, when considering the best options to live with children in Russia, do not ignore this city.
Where is it better to live by the sea in Russia?
Many Russian residents who want to change their place of residence opt for cities in central or southern Russia. This is especially true for residents of northern cities who lack the sea and sun. And experts recommend moving to the sea for children who constantly suffer from colds. Again for pensioners southern climate most favorable.
So, where is it better to live by the sea in Russia, so that, as they say, “the wolves are fed and the sheep are safe”? Let's stop at a couple of towns.
At the end of our search better life In Russia, we should also mention the four cities in which the happiest people live. Maybe this criterion will be decisive in your choice. So, the four included Grozny, Tyumen, Kazan, Surgut. And in general, if you analyze the entire article, you can find the intersection of many cities in lists of different importance. The same Krasnodar or Sochi have appeared almost everywhere: they are favorable both for doing business and for living in retirement. Everything has already been said about moving with children to these southern seaside towns.
Let us note that there is no smell of Moscow and St. Petersburg here. But you can pay closer attention to Tyumen and Kazan. Tyumen is listed in the TOP of the “richest” cities in Russia, where there is a real opportunity to earn money. And we saw Kazan on the list of favorable places to move with children.
Conclusion
So, we have found out where it is better to live in Russia from the point of view of experts and sociological surveys - now the choice is yours. Research and compare which criteria are paramount for you and which are not so important. Don't forget to take into account who you'll be living with in your new place, so you can take their interests into account as well.
And no matter what city you choose to live in: your hometown or one that is in the top five for quality of life, be sure to take into account your preferences. Some people like it major cities, with many “factories and steamships”, while others prefer a quieter life in the outback. Good luck with your choice!
Due to its large geographical extent across several time and geographical zones, living conditions in different regions of the country differ markedly. The question of where is the best place to live in Russia cannot be given a definite answer. Of course, there is a rating of cities and regions according to certain criteria. But when choosing a place to live, everyone’s priorities are different. What suits one person is completely disliked by another. Therefore, when choosing a place of residence, you should focus not only on key indicators, but also on your own priorities.
Different parts of our country are radically different from each other. These are natural-climatic and socio-economic features. Where it is good to live in Russia depends on priorities. Those who like a mild climate move to southern regions countries. Those who need big earnings go to the capital or to a place where a high regional coefficient is added to the salary.
The cities of the European part of the country are located more compactly, making it easier to get to Moscow and St. Petersburg. The population density beyond the Urals is much lower; settlements are located at a great distance from each other. This makes travel difficult - by land transport it takes a long time to get there, and by plane it’s expensive. Another feature of these cities is the emphasis on the mining and manufacturing industries. Because of this, the environment suffers, and many professions are fraught with the development of chronic diseases.
The northern regions attract those who need good earnings. High salaries are complemented by preferential length of service. But the climate for living there is very harsh, which is why many residents suffer from chronic diseases. Due to permafrost, it is difficult to get there for much of the year.
In the south the climate is mild, but due to the proximity to the sea there is often high humidity. A large number of flowering plants can cause trouble for allergy sufferers. But the absence of large industrial enterprises has a beneficial effect on the environment - the level of pollution in southern cities is much lower than in their northern industrial counterparts.
Favorable cities for relocation
- standard of living;
- climatic conditions;
- ecology;
- developed infrastructure;
- social security;
- economic growth rates and investment attractiveness.
All this creates comfortable living conditions for indigenous residents and facilitates the adaptation of recent arrivals. The purpose of the move also plays a big role. For young people, the key is often the opportunity to find a well-paid job with prospects for career growth. Married couples are looking for a city with a developed infrastructure, where they and their children will feel comfortable, and where they won’t have to travel two hours through traffic jams to a clinic or school. Older people value stability and comfort.
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Climate
When choosing conditions based on this parameter, people first of all pay attention to the temperature in summer and winter. For many people, humidity is important. The number of sunny days and precipitation plays a lesser role. Sometimes choosing a climate is a matter of preference. However, there are often situations when health status is a decisive factor. For example, hot and humid climates are not suitable for asthmatics.
Standard of living
When determining which city to move to in Russia, this indicator often becomes a key factor in making a decision. It includes a complex of factors: the availability of jobs, the amount of wages, the cost of the consumer basket.
Medical service
The availability and quality of this type of service is an important criterion when choosing a new place of residence. This is especially true for pensioners, parents with small children and people with chronic diseases.
Employment
The availability of vacancies in most cases depends on the size of the locality. The main sector of the economy and the presence of city-forming enterprises also play a big role. The Ural and Siberian cities have historically been oriented towards the industrial sector. Southern - for tourism and agriculture. Coastal cities are home to merchant marine and seafood production.
IN last years Trade and services are actively developing in all settlements. But the peculiarity of this industry is its focus on premium wages, which is not suitable for everyone. When choosing where to move to live in Russia to earn money, you need to consider several factors:
- the income level in the capitals of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is higher than in regional centers;
- Salary levels vary greatly depending on the industry. According to statistics, the highest incomes are in the gas and oil industries, the financial sector, fishing, and transport. But agriculture is poorly paid;
- In addition to the size of salaries, it is also necessary to take into account the cost of housing and the food basket. For example, in the northern regions, high wages are partially offset by expensive products: since the local climate is not suitable for agriculture, most goods are delivered from other regions, which affects their cost.
Interesting statistics reflecting the levels of average wages by region in 2019. The territories with the highest wages are presented in the table below.
The following table shows the regions with the lowest salaries:
Promising cities
When choosing a city, many people first of all evaluate settlements based on this parameter. This includes their rate of growth, the opportunity for a resident to find a job and develop a career. Also in such cities, the service and entertainment sector is actively developing, attracting Russian and international investments. We will consider some promising regions of Russia for moving further.
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Kazan
The city is one of the most promising in the country. It attracts comparatively high level salaries, a large number of jobs and a developed social sphere. There are many beautiful views and places for families to relax. Large international Airport makes it possible to fly on vacation to other countries. The climate in the city is quite comfortable. Summers are warm with moderate humidity. Winters are generally mild and severe frosts are rare.
Among the disadvantages, one can highlight a rather pronounced monoculture. The Tatars are the titular nation; Tatar speech is constantly heard around. For people who do not speak the national language, this may cause some psychological discomfort. Islam, although not expressed as clearly as in the republics of the North Caucasus, is still the predominant religion.
Krasnoyarsk
A large city on the Yenisei, the industrial and cultural center of Eastern Siberia. Krasnoyarsk leads the list for improvement. The rapid development of infrastructure and fairly high salaries attract many people to the city. Disadvantages include the harsh Siberian winter and considerable distance from other large cities.
Novosibirsk
This is the largest city Western Siberia, the third largest in the Russian Federation. Novosibirsk combines the industrial and scientific spheres, so people of different specialties can realize themselves there. The salary level in the city is quite high. The climate is sharply continental, with short hot summers and long frosty winters.
Krasnodar
This southern city with a mild climate has been rapidly growing and developing in recent years, including due to numerous visitors. A large number of vacancies makes it easy to find a job. The most developed sector is trade and services. There are practically no large industrial enterprises, which until recently was the key to a good environmental situation. However, in Lately This indicator has worsened due to the increase in cars and, as a consequence, deterioration in air composition and gas pollution.
Crime level
The criminal situation in the city is one of the most important factors when choosing a place to live. The low level of serious crimes guarantees the safety of life and health. A small number of thefts and robberies will allow you not to worry about your property.
Special resettlement programs
When deciding which city to choose to live in Russia, you should pay attention to regions that are strategically significant for the state. The territory of Russia is unevenly populated. Most of the population lives in the European part of the country, in the Urals and Western Siberia. The northern regions, Eastern Siberia and the Far East are much less populated. To ensure an influx of population, including qualified specialists, state support programs are offered. For those who are ready to move long distances, this is a good opportunity to purchase their own home and find a job.
At the government level, a resettlement program for Russians to the Far East has been developed. It involves the provision of free land and payment of allowances to everyone who decides to move. But this requires fulfilling a number of conditions, in particular, living in a new place for a certain amount of time.
Where is the easiest place to get a quota?
The government is interested in settling underdeveloped lands and remote regions. Therefore, in Buryatia, Transbaikal and Primorsky territories, Amur and Magadan region, as well as some other subjects of the federation, it is easiest for foreigners to obtain a temporary residence permit and residence permit. In addition, the government program provides relocation and employment assistance.
Where is the best place to go to live with children?
People who want to change cities and are looking for where to move to live in Russia with children are primarily interested in the following aspects:
- quality of the main and higher education: schools and universities;
- accessibility and a large selection of additional education: clubs, sections, etc.
- safety;
- quality medical care;
- favorable environmental conditions and good climate;
- developed infrastructure for family vacation: parks for walking, children's cafes, etc.
And also, when moving, you should pay attention to acclimatization: the younger the child, the less drastic it should be.
Choosing a suitable place for retirees
The priorities of older people when choosing a place to live are changing. The need to make a career and receive a high salary is no longer relevant for many. A calm environment, low crime rate, good medical care, and affordable prices come first. Therefore, the best small cities in Russia for living are more attractive for retirees. Much depends on the character of the person, his state of health, as well as the ability to see his children and grandchildren.
Podolsk
A small town near Moscow, on the one hand, is located quite close to the capital, on the other hand, it is devoid of the bustle and smog of the metropolis. Podolsk is one of the most developed regions of the Moscow region. The program for relocation from dilapidated housing and the construction of new houses is actively underway.
Belgorod
A small town in central Russia near the border with Ukraine. The mild climate and friendly population make it an attractive place to move. Belgorod has a lot of green spaces, so the environmental situation in the city is quite favorable.
Permanent residence by the sea
Most of the country is located in an area with quite cool climate. Therefore, many in Russia are looking for where to move for permanent residence, where it is warm and at the same time there is work. The southern regions are focused primarily on the tourism sector; there are practically no large industrial enterprises there. Therefore, people with specialized education will not be able to find work in their specialty.
The main peak of economic activity occurs in the summer months. In winter, life in cities comes to a standstill; many shops and cafes close during this time. Not everyone likes this uneven rhythm of life and earnings. The attractiveness of northern and Far Eastern coastal cities is much lower. The climate there is more severe, so most of the work local population associated with fishing. Some coastal cities are bases for the merchant and military fleets.
Sochi
The hosting of the Winter Olympic Games gave impetus to the development of the city and increased its tourist attractiveness. Unlike other resort towns in the Krasnodar Territory, people come here in winter to go to the ski resort. Therefore, the seasonality of earnings here is less pronounced.
Crimea
After the peninsula became part of Russia, many began to wonder how. In addition to the mild climate, many are attracted by the tax incentives established in the region. A large flow of tourists makes it possible to open your own business and quickly develop your business.
When it comes to choosing a city to move to, the cost of housing plays a significant role. Real estate prices depend on the size of the locality and its attractiveness in the eyes of visitors. It is expensive not only to purchase your own home, but also to rent it. In megacities, commuting is not uncommon - when people live in surrounding settlements and go to work in a neighboring city. Real estate prices for the second quarter of 2019 are presented below.
City rating
Each locality is good in its own way. However, among Russian cities there are those that attract a large number of external and internal migrants.
Moscow
The country's capital traditionally attracts energetic and ambitious people. A large number of large companies, including international ones, as a magnet for those who want to realize themselves and make a career. Those who need work with permanent residence in Russia often begin their search in the capital.
However, the Moscow rhythm of life is not suitable for everyone. Long distances combined with traffic jams make moving around the city difficult. Added to this is severe gas pollution. Expensive housing and a high level of competition in the labor market force those who were unable to realize their plans to leave the capital.
Saint Petersburg
The “Capital of Culture” is also very popular among migrants and residents of the country. The proximity of the Finnish border makes it easier to obtain a Schengen visa and travel to Europe. There are many universities in the city, including military ones, which attracts a large number of students to St. Petersburg. Finding a job here is also quite easy.
Among the disadvantages of living in St. Petersburg, many note the climate. Strong winds from the Neva and the Gulf of Finland, high humidity, frequent rains and a small number of sunny days often have a depressing effect on visitors. In addition to weather, economic factors also influence. A lower salary level compared to Moscow, combined with the high cost of housing, forces many migrants to look for where to move from St. Petersburg to live in Russia.
Tyumen
One of largest centers oil and gas industry. In Tyumen, salaries are quite high, the housing and communal services industry is well developed, many residential buildings, cultural and sports facilities are being built. The authorities invest a lot of money in the social sphere. The climate, as throughout Southern Siberia, is sharply continental - with short, hot summers and longer, cold winters.
Russia is indeed big country, which occupies a vast territory and consists of a considerable number of cities. People live, work and have fun in each of them, but not all places are interesting for citizens. People often want new sensations and pleasant memories, which, unfortunately, are not possible to get in all places today.
Our rating presents the best Russian cities that local residents have not become tired of for a long time. They are of interest to both citizens of the country and its guests. In addition, the listed places are ideal for both living and working.
The first place is occupied by the promising metropolis of Siberia. Today, less than 1 million people live here, but this situation may change in the near future, since there are quite a lot of people who want to move to this city.
Citizens are pleased with the developed infrastructure, excellent roads and really good prospects. Tyumen is sometimes called the oil and gas capital of Siberia and all of Russia. The location of the city is not the best, which is why the weather conditions here are harsh. But here, lovers of the cold season who can hardly stand the heat get real pleasure.
Oil capital Russian Federation allows you to live quite harshly, but at the same time interesting. Despite the forty-degree frosts, local residents enjoy spending time outside, as the administration is installing new infrastructure elements for each season.
In addition, citizens see the advantages of Surgut in the abundance of shops, walking distance to them, high wages and quality of service to the housing stock.
As for the shortcomings, one of them is the road surface, which is not at all surprising, since due to frequent changes in temperature and high vehicle traffic, the material deteriorates, and specialists simply do not have time to correct the situation in time.
One of the oldest Russian cities does not lose popularity even in the 21st century. Today it attracts tourists with its developed infrastructure, good road surface and high standard of living. Local residents enjoy the opportunities for easy employment and a considerable amount of entertainment, while guests of the city especially like the buildings and monuments.
The climate here is moderate, and therefore any time of year can be tolerated without much difficulty.
4. Vladivostok
The city with an average population is considered one of the best places to live. Russians and guests of the country come here on excursions, but as a result they stay here forever. Vladivostok is a cultural center and a port town.
Besides this he is industrial center, where there is sure to be a job for everyone. Transport shipbuilding is especially well developed here. The energy sector, food industry, as well as chemical and medical production are no less encouraging.
Among the negative qualities, ecology is noted. They really are not the best here, which is explained by the large number of industries, although the authorities are gradually trying to improve the situation by installing air purification equipment.
A truly promising metropolis for living attracts the attention of Russian citizens and foreigners with its beauty, infrastructure and amazing story. It is comfortable to live here due to the ease of finding work, a mild climate and an abundance of entertainment for adults and children.
In the reviews of townspeople there are often references to modern architecture, landscaped park areas, as well as stadiums constantly under construction and reconstruction.
This city is considered the best in Russia, as it leaves a lot of pleasant impressions after your first visit here. It is distinguished by its sunshine and gorgeous sea. Judging by the reviews of visitors, when coming to Sochi, you can instantly immerse yourself in a fairy tale in which tulips and palm trees grow in one area.
No less pleasing are the ski resorts, which are located very close to the beach areas. In addition to relaxation, it is pleasant to work here, since there are always plenty of free places at various enterprises. It is for these reasons that many people choose Sochi as their city to live. In addition, here you can simply watch palm trees, magnolia and feijoa growing in the middle of the street.
So-called cultural capital Russia really is like that. There is a wide variety of places of cultural leisure, the number of which St. Petersburg surpasses other cities in the country. At the same time, citizens are given a choice from a wide “range” educational institutions where people from different countries, as a result remaining on permanent residence.
The climate here is transitional, but there are very few sunny days. But they are replaced by white nights, lasting about 50 days. The cost of residential premises is lower than in the capital and some other cities, for example, in Tyumen, while the condition of the real estate is really of high quality and sound.
The town near Moscow was recognized as a city not so long ago, but today it is already included in the ranking of leaders.
People name the main advantages of the place: proximity to the capital, good environmental conditions, abundance of retail outlets for every budget and taste, developed infrastructure. There are enough enterprises here to provide employment for both local residents and visitors, especially considering the fact that local citizens tend to work in Moscow and return to Domodedovo for vacation.
As for the shortcomings, they also exist here - the quality of housing and communal services is not the best, as well as the discrepancy between wages and prices. These two problems are not as pronounced here as in other Russian cities, and therefore citizens do not consider them significant disadvantages.
The metropolis, which is the heart of the Krasnodar region, attracts many tourists, including from other cities of Russia. There is a temperate climate here - summer days can be too hot, and in winter frosts reach 25 degrees.
Spring begins to come quickly - around the beginning of February. The townspeople are especially pleased with the infrastructure, because there is everything here - schools, kindergartens, universities, clubs, sections, etc.
Citizens prefer to spend their leisure time in cafes and restaurants, which are found at almost every step in Krasnodar.
Enough beautiful city I am glad to meet current and potential businessmen.
This place is considered one of the most suitable for starting your own business and running it successfully. That is why there are a huge number of enterprises in the territory where it will not be difficult to get a job. As a rule, it is not emigrants from the CIS who move to Kaliningrad, but rather Russian citizens who originally lived in other regions of the country.
In addition to work, you can have a good rest here, because there are well-kept zoos, an excellent Art Gallery, as well as all kinds of theaters, museums and parks. At the same time, one of the most famous attractions are the seven bridges, where professional and amateur photo shoots are constantly taking place, friends and lovers are walking, and children are having fun.
The prosperous city is constantly developing, which is why the population is growing every year. Ufa represents district center, where the set is located medical institutions, educational institutions and enterprises where labor is always required.
The standard of living here is decent - salaries correspond to prices, maintenance of the housing stock is excellent, and the climate is continental. The advantages of this city can be listed endlessly, but it is possible to verify them only by visiting Ufa in person. And once you come here, you hardly want to return to any other town.
A great city with a population of one and a half million had to be included in this rating. It is known not only for its participation in the series “Happy Together”, as well as for the production of many stars of modern show business, in particular in the field of humor, but also for its quality education, housing services and infrastructure.
In addition, health and safety services are excellent here. There are always jobs for both local residents and visitors - there are many websites, newspapers and advertisements in relevant places to find work. The road surface also performs well, as it can withstand heavy pressure from car wheels, but at the same time rarely makes citizens “admire” the potholes.
The Siberian capital pleasantly surprises with its scale. There are multi-lane roads, huge buildings and wide areas. At the same time, the city is constantly improving and developing, so there are quite a lot of people who have moved here.
Prices for housing, food and entertainment here are moderate, while wages really allow you to live on a grand scale.
The ancient town, where the ancient Greeks became the first settlers, today occupies an important place in the TOP best cities Russia. It is considered comfortable for living, and also has a very good level of service.
People move here for permanent residence for various reasons, but the main ones are:
- excellent climatic conditions,
- opportunities for sports and entertainment any day of the week,
- shopping outlets within walking distance,
- sufficient parking.
The local population of Gelendzhik is increasing every year, despite the only drawback - the discrepancy between income and expenses. But there are no problems with employment here, especially in the summer, when citizens from all over the country and foreigners come here on vacation.
The capital of the Russian Federation, although not in first place in the ranking, is still included in it. The promising city has a large population, which is why housing problems often arise here. But there are quite a lot of jobs in Moscow.
The average salary here, of course, is higher than in most Russian cities, but the prices are appropriate. The climate here is moderate continental, and therefore citizens do not have to endure extreme cold or heat.
The city, located simultaneously in the south of Russia and the north of the Caucasus, does not occupy the largest area, but at the same time its population is quite dense. Grozny's past is very difficult, and his story excites the nerves of everyone who hears it, but even this does not prevent the presence interesting places in a modern city.
There is always somewhere to go to take a break from everyday routine and enjoy the views. The main advantage of Grozny is the high level of safety of residents - adults, children, and the elderly. Today, the city is being massively built up with new houses, and therefore new settlers are always welcome here with open arms. No less pleasing are the high quality of roads, mild climate and fairly convenient transport system.
One of the best cities in terms of quality of life, it occupies an honorable place not only in our TOP, but also in the world ranking - where it stands between Toronto and Miami. The success of the city and the desire of the majority of Russian citizens and foreigners to move to it is explained by its excellent ecology - even despite the population of millions, the authorities manage to maintain clean air and streets of the city.
No less pleasing is the presence of many socially important spaces, including squares, parks, an airport and a train station. The beauty of Nizhny Novgorod amazes both foreigners who see its beauty for the first time, and local residents who observe the improvements from year to year. That is why today it is difficult to find a person who wants to move from here to another place, but those who want to settle in this city enough.
A suitable city for a busy life offers convenient conditions for people of different age categories. Krasnoyarsk is a cultural, industrial, administrative and commercial center.
Every year it becomes more residents, since the wide possibilities do not leave anyone indifferent.
The city, home to almost 200 thousand people, is among the TOP places in Russia for the simple reason that the standard of living here is really high. There is truly high-quality service for residential areas here - in this category Orenburg proudly took 4th place in Russia.
In addition, the city has a very good level of health care and safety. As for the roads, they are also quite good here, despite the large number of cars. This is what suggests that anyone can live fully in the place in question.
Speaking about the minuses, the townspeople note only the sphere of education - there are not many schools, colleges and universities in Orenburg, so in this regard, local residents have little choice.
Not the largest, but a comfortable city to live in, the city is located in the south of the country and has access to Sea of Azov. The climate here is quite mild - in summer the temperature remains between 20 and 30 degrees, but in winter, as a rule, frosts reach -20 degrees.
Despite the fact that many people consider Taganrog a resort city, here you can not only have a good rest, but also live quite decently. The territory provides a lot of entertainment for adults and children, as well as enterprises for getting a job. In addition, there is a layer of intelligentsia here due to the presence of large universities, where not only local residents, but also guests of the city study.
The best city for many people is famous for its high standard of living. Despite the fact that Anapa acts as one of the largest resort cities, it does not make local residents think about moving due to the cold season.
This place is famous for its excellent public services, excellent ecology and good network of public transportation. It is due to this that people from other regions of the country often move here. And the main highlight of the city is its wonderful climate, because here the sun’s rays can be seen 280 days a year, which allows citizens to get enough vitamin D. Many Russian residents dream of a standard of living like in Anapa, and therefore, at the first opportunity, they move here for permanent residence.
One of the millionaire cities was previously considered a center of political exile, but after the construction of an oil refinery, instead of the glory of a convict settlement, it began to be called a point of advanced production. And while some residents of Omsk are eager to leave their homes, many other Russian citizens want to move in, explaining their choice low prices and the opportunity to find a comfortable workplace.
The oil refinery still operates today - it is considered one of the largest in Russia. In addition, the city has many attractions for which it is worth visiting at least once in your life - monuments, churches, squares, etc.
The town for a great life and the implementation of your plans is intended more for doing business. The economy here is thriving, which attracts wealthy citizens from different cities of Russia and other countries. And this growth is ensured by the coal mining industry, as well as developed other industries. In addition, due to this, there are always jobs here.
The city, located near the capital, is not in vain included in the list of leaders. And although its area is small, there are many interesting places that you can visit so as not to want to say goodbye to them. The only significant drawback is frequent traffic jams on main roads. Otherwise, Reutov suits both local residents and visitors. Few people want to leave here for a long time, because on any day in just half an hour it is possible to get to the capital and compare its beauty with the local ones.
The population of the city is not much higher than 100 thousand people, so there is plenty of room to expand here in terms of work and entertainment.
A worthy city for worthy people takes an honorable position in our TOP. It is good in all respects: infrastructure, roads, entertainment, education, housing maintenance, etc. There are many facilities for practicing various sports, factories, museums, cinemas, parks and other places where you can take a break from work. At the same time, there are always jobs here, too, since Chelyabinsk is quite a good choice for starting a business, as a result of which more and more new enterprises are opening that require labor. The city looks beautiful - it is difficult to find “shabby” buildings here, which are found in some other places, and besides, there is a lot of well-groomed vegetation near each building.
The downside is the environment.
Having assessed 1,114 cities in Russia (these are all cities in the country at the end of 2018), which were divided into 7 groups based on population.
"The assessment took into account 36 indicators that characterize housing, the road network, landscaping, public, business and social and leisure infrastructure, as well as citywide space. For example, the proportion of the population living in emergency housing, the number of deaths in road accidents, and road congestion were assessed , state of green spaces, concentration of objects cultural heritage, accessibility of sports facilities, proportion of children among the population. The index methodology states that the Ministry of Construction used its own data, information from Rosstat, Rospotrebnadzor, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, cartographic and geographic systems, as well as information from social networks.Each city could receive from 0 to 360 points. At the same time, settlements with a score of up to 180 points are considered, according to the index methodology, to be cities with an unfavorable urban environment, and those above 180 are considered to have a favorable urban environment.”
Let's see what the officials did and how much their assessments coincide with!
For convenience, I have placed the cities in different groups in order. To the right of each city is its current index.Largest cities in Russia (population over 1 million people)
Favorable urban environment:
1. Moscow – 276
2. St. Petersburg – 238
3. Ekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk region) – 191
4. Nizhny Novgorod – 190
5. Kazan (Republic of Tatarstan) – 190
6. Krasnoyarsk – 189Unfavorable urban environment:
7. Ufa (Republic of Bashkortostan) – 179
8. Rostov-on-Don – 178
9. Samara – 163
10. Novosibirsk – 161
11. Chelyabinsk – 160
12. Voronezh – 154
13. Perm – 153
14. Volgograd – 116
15. Omsk – 104Large cities of Russia (population from 250 thousand to 1 million people)
First ten:
1. Sochi (Krasnodar region) – 219
2. Grozny (Chechen Republic) – 218
3. Tula – 217
4. Belgorod – 215
5. Kaliningrad – 214
6. Tyumen - 212
7. Khimki (Moscow region) – 210
8. Stavropol – 209
9. Yaroslavl – 208
10. Krasnodar – 206Last ten:
54. Sevastopol – 169
55. Nizhny Tagil (Sverdlovsk region) – 167
56. Orenburg – 166
57. Kurgan – 165
58. Simferopol (Republic of Crimea) – 165
59. Makhachkala (Republic of Dagestan) – 162
60. Ulan-Ude (Republic of Buryatia) – 153
61. Arkhangelsk – 150
62. Chita ( Transbaikal region) – 147
63. Yakutsk – 147Large cities of Russia (population from 100 thousand to 250 thousand people)
First ten:
1. Reutov (Moscow region) – 252
2. Krasnogorsk (Moscow region) – 230
3. Odintsovo (Moscow region) – 229
4. Mytishchi (Moscow region) – 225
5. Arzamas ( Nizhny Novgorod Region) – 225
6. Dolgoprudny (Moscow region) – 225
7. Lyubertsy (Moscow region) – 223
8. Rybinsk ( Yaroslavl region) – 220
9. Veliky Novgorod – 217
10. Korolev (Moscow region) – 217Last ten:
84. Khasavyurt (Republic of Dagestan) – 147
85. Orsk (Orenburg region) – 146
86. Artyom (Primorsky Territory) – 144
87. Elista (Republic of Kalmykia) – 142
88. Nefteyugansk (KhMAO – Yugra) – 137
89. Prokopyevsk ( Kemerovo region) – 134
90. Kyzyl (Republic of Tyva) – 134
91. Mines ( Rostov region) – 132
92. Novoshakhtinsk (Rostov region) – 129
93. Nazran (Republic of Ingushetia) – 121
Photo: magas.suMedium-sized cities in Russia (population from 50 thousand to 100 thousand people)
First ten:
1. Vidnoye (Moscow region) – 232
2. Lobnya (Moscow region) – 222
3. Fryazino (Moscow region) – 219
4. Dzerzhinsky (Moscow region) – 212
5. Gatchina ( Leningrad region) – 211
6. Sarov (Nizhny Novgorod region) – 211
7. Anapa (Krasnodar region) – 210
8. Ivanteevka (Moscow region) – 209
9. Solnechnogorsk (Moscow region) – 205
10. Ishim (Tyumen region) – 204
Photo: Tatyana Kuznetsova / NN.ruLast ten:
144. Chapaevsk (Samara region) – 136
145. Urus-Martan (Chechen Republic) – 134
146. Gudermes (Chechen Republic) – 133
147. Usolye-Sibirskoe (Irkutsk region) – 131
148. Gukovo (Rostov region) – 131
149. Lesosibirsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory) – 129
150. Labinsk (Krasnodar region) – 125
151. Cheremkhovo (Irkutsk region) – 124
152. Shali (Chechen Republic) – 119
153. Sunzha (Republic of Ingushetia) – 118
Photo: official website of the Sunzha city administrationLooking at these ratings, you need to understand that they are not always related to reality. Not all cities that make it to the top of the rankings should be happy, and not all outsiders should be sad. The index is simply calculated based on statistical data.
“The main methods of collecting information for the formation of the Index are government statistics, data from geographic information systems and remote sensing of territories.”
That is, they download data from various departments, then download data from Yandex.Maps - and the rating is ready!Blind use of statistics provides an opportunity for manipulation. Thus, at one time Moscow boasted of hundreds of kilometers of bicycle paths. In reality, no one saw them, it’s just that all the bus lanes were included in the bike paths. Or the police often incorrectly record road accidents so as not to spoil the statistics. For example, if a person dies after some time in the hospital from injuries, then from a statistical point of view he is not a victim of an accident.
Why make one nice public space when you can make 10 fields with tiles and benches? For example, St. Petersburg is in second place after Moscow, but anyone who has been to St. Petersburg knows that there is not a single normal public space in the city (New Holland is private and sometimes closed), it is impossible to walk on narrow sidewalks, there are parking lots and fences everywhere.
What do you think? Do you agree with the assessment of the Ministry of Construction, or has your city been offended again? Or maybe, on the contrary, they overestimated?
In this article we will tell you where it is better to move to live in Russia permanently and how to do it correctly.
If you look at the world map, you can easily notice that Russia is the largest country in the whole world. It combines a variety of climatic conditions, cities and peoples. Many people do not know where it is better to move for permanent residence and the main determining criteria are the standard of living, prices and cost of housing. But they are not the only ones important. Let's figure out where it's better to move to live.
Where is the easiest place to move for permanent residence in Russia?
It is quite difficult to answer the question - where to move to live in Russia, because everyone determines the city according to their own criteria. Everything is taken into account here, from lifestyle to the need to move. Moreover, life in big and small cities is very different and by comparing them, it becomes clear what the advantages and disadvantages of the choice are.
Let's figure out what are the advantages of living in small and big cities, so that you can understand where it will be easier to move.
Advantages of small cities:
Small towns in Russia
- Affordable prices. Typically, regions have small areas, and therefore competition here is high. Accordingly, prices for goods are not too high. Transport and housing services are also cheaper, but if you don’t live in the center. This is usually not a problem because getting from one point to another is easy.
- Lifestyle. If you are not satisfied with the fast pace of life and do not want to lose comfort for the sake of status, then you will be better off in the region.
- Providing for the family. Once expenses are reduced, life becomes easier. Moreover, in small towns there are always places in kindergartens and schools.
- Ecology. Everything is also much better with it, because there are fewer factories and machines.
- Mobility. Even if the infrastructure is not very well established, you can still easily get to the right places even by bicycle, and therefore costs on transport are reduced.
- It is often noted that in small towns people are friendlier, but this is more of a subjective assessment. Although, it’s true that people often know each other, even if they live in different areas.
- Attractions and entertainment. Although there is not much interesting here, you can always visit exhibitions, performances and much more. This culture is much more interesting than the one that all tourists see.
As for big cities, they also have many advantages:
Big cities of Russia
- Megacities have many residents, and therefore you can expand your circle of acquaintances. Many people strive for this, but this does not mean that there will actually be more acquaintances.
- IN major cities are located scientific centers and universities, and therefore you can always choose from a large number of specialties. Moreover, even during your studies, it will not be difficult to find an internship and even a job in your specialty.
- A big city requires multitasking, and therefore it imposes discipline to some extent.
- Although the infrastructure is developed, the demand is also high. After all, there are a lot of people here. So the rule of equality is unlikely to apply here.
- Of course, a big city allows you to find more opportunities for entertainment. There are cafes, water parks, cinemas and much more. At the same time, everything is nearby and there are no problems with visiting.
- Large cities offer a large number of types of goods. All because there are more people. This is the key point. But this does not apply to all products. If you want something exclusive, it will be easier to find it here.
- Things are better with work in megacities, because there are much more vacancies and organizations. And the choice of specialties is much wider.
- Great opportunities for starting a business. But keep in mind that you will have many competitors. So you should enter the market with a unique offer.
As you can see, there are plenty of advantages in both cases. It’s just that in big cities the standard of living is higher, this is also important to take into account. Moreover, many go for a big salary, but it does not always justify itself, because the prices are correspondingly high.
How to choose a city to move to the Russian Federation?
So, if you are wondering where to move to live in Russia, you should know what criteria you should use to choose. You must take into account all the points so as not to regret what you did later.
So, as a rule, the choice is made according to the following criteria:
- Ecology
If there are a lot of trees and not too many factories in a city, this reduces the likelihood of respiratory tract disease. In other words, if the air is clean, then there is much less harm to health.
The most clean cities Russia
- Climate
Depending on one's predisposition, a person may be comfortable in cold climates, or he may prefer heat and something in between. If you choose the wrong place, it will have a bad effect on your health.
- Infrastructure
Many people do not understand the meaning of this word, but it combines the convenient location of kindergartens, schools and other structures important to people.
- Work and salary
When a city has many vacancies and good salaries, its residents are confident that they will be able to provide for themselves.
- Crime level
If statistics show that there is not much crime and accidents rarely occur at enterprises, then we can talk about the safety of residents. This is very important, because no one wants to live, for example, in criminal area or near a dangerous enterprise.
- Price of housing and utilities
If the cost of housing is reasonable, then this usually attracts people.
- Average cost of living
It concerns the cost of food, clothing and other important things, such as medicine and education.
Where is it better to live in Russia for the average family with children: list of popular cities
As a rule, when people decide where to move to live in Russia, they do not do it alone. Usually people move as families at once. In this case, the choice should be based on criteria such as:
The best cities for families with children
- Good ecology
- Low crime
- Developed education and medicine
- A climate similar to the current place of residence, so that the child does not have to go through acclimatization
Among the cities that fully meet the criteria are Krasnodar, Novorossiysk, Stavropol. They are located in the south of Russia. Living in these cities is not too expensive, and the maritime climate has a good effect on health. The main difficulty in this case is finding a good job. It's not so easy to find here.
Where within the country, to which city, region of Russia do most and most often people, Russians, leave or move for permanent residence?
Many people are also interested in the opinions of other people when deciding where to move to live in Russia. If we turn to the official ratings, you will not find Moscow and St. Petersburg there. They are already leaders, but more on that later.
Stands out among other cities Kaliningrad, and all because it has a low crime rate, and in other respects it can be called a leader. The only thing that can upset you is the job search. There will be difficulties with it, but otherwise there will be no problems.
Moving to Russia
The next popular city is New Urengoy . It is the capital of oil production. Accordingly, earnings here are high.
The city is also attractive Novosibirsk. It is also capable of providing excellent education, but the climate here is cold. But navigation and shipbuilding are well developed.
Many cities from the Moscow region also attractive to people. This is due to the fact that many state-owned enterprises are located next to them, very important ones, good ecology, as well as high salaries and good infrastructure.
Where is it better to move to live in Russia for permanent residence: the best cities and regions of Russia according to rating for work
Moving to Russia
Many people, when deciding where to move to live in Russia, are determined by the level of salaries and employment opportunities. Let's figure out where things are best.
In fact, the choice should be made based on the industry in which you work yourself and based on this in terms of salary. So, the most profitable sectors are:
- Mining. The average salary here is 45 thousand rubles
- Finance. Financiers have higher salaries, within 50 thousand rubles
- Oil and gas industry. People with one of these professions are offered 70-80 thousand rubles
Many will be surprised by such salaries and think that they can only be obtained in the capital. But this is far from true. The highest wages in these industries are observed in the following regions:
- Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
- Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
- Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug
- Nenets Autonomous Okrug
- Tyumen region
- Novosibirsk region
A huge advantage of the regions is that you don’t even have to move to get a job. Enough to get a job on a rotational basis. You will also be provided with housing. So it’s not surprising that many people want to go to the North to work.
Where to move in Russia?
In addition to high salaries, some regions offer a large number of vacancies for specialists at different levels. Among them the following stand out:
- Moscow. The capital offers a huge number of vacancies. Here you can find a place even without experience or with low qualifications.
- Saint Petersburg. He offers lower salaries, and therefore he only gets second place. Although, in terms of the number of vacancies here, it is no worse.
- Kamchatka Krai. A particularly large number of vacancies are offered in the mining sector. Although, the ecology here is not the best, and therefore not everyone decides to come here to earn money.
- Novosibirsk There are also many vacancies here. At the same time, more than 10% of them offer a salary of 150 thousand rubles.
- Tyumen. It also doesn’t lag behind in terms of salaries and work. Everyone can fit in here.
When you have already decided exactly where to move to live in Russia, it’s time to prepare for the move. To prevent this process from causing you many problems, you must strictly follow the algorithm:
- First, decide where exactly and when you plan to move.
- Decide exactly where your housing will be, down to the address.
- Next, start preparing your things and find a transportation company.
- Prepare documents, specifications, etc. In other words, you will need everything you can to get comfortable in your new city.
- Make sure you have funds for housing for the first time. You may not be able to find a job right away.
Is it worth moving to another city in Russia?
- Make all possible contacts for your new place of residence. Try to find mutual friends in the city so that at first you have someone to help you with adaptation.
It is important to remember that you are planning to radically change your life and not only yours, but also those of your loved ones. It is not enough to simply mentally prepare for the move; material investments will also be required.
Where to move for permanent residence in Russia: reviews
Many people try to find reviews from those who have already decided the question - where to move to live in Russia? Essentially, there are as many opinions as there are people. If a person has found his ideal city and immediately settled into a great job, then except for good reviews, Nothing will happen. There may also be some disadvantages. Some, of course, are unhappy with the move for various reasons.
In any case, if you don’t know whether it’s worth moving to another city at all, then try to find friends who have already done it. Maybe they'll give you a bunch useful tips, and they will also tell you whether it is really worth it.
Video: Where is it better to live in the south of Russia? Where to move?